内蒙古自治区托克托县新营子镇某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古自治区托克托县新营子镇某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEstablishedin2015,ForesttrekCycleCentre(FCC)hasbecomeafantasticbikeserviceproviderinKualaLumpur,Malaysia.Offeringawiderangeofbikes,gears(排挡)andparts.FCCistheperfectplacetostartroadcyclingforalllevelsofbikers.Nowgetrollingontheride,yourroadcyclingexperiencestartshere.WhyFCCWithFCC,youcanenjoyvarioustypesofcycling.WhatsetsFCCapartfromothersisitscommitmenttoqualitycontrol.Theproductsthatincludekids’bikes,mountainbikes,roadbikesandtouringbikesensureyoutohaveeverythingyouneedforagreatcyclingtrip.Plus,itsfriendlycustomerserviceisalwaysreadytosendthebiketoyourdrop-offlocationordeliverittoyourhotelthedaybeforeyourride.AboutPricesFCCoffersreasonableratesdependingonthetypeofthebikeandhowlongyouwanttorentit.Youcancheckthegivenchartbelow.Itgivesthelowestdiscountsontheitems,makingitacost-effectiveoptionforfamiliesandfriends.Formoreinformation,youcanclickhere.OneMountainBikeRentalOneRoadBikeRental1Day$53$622Days$89$1073Days$124$133OptionalBikeToursTherearevariousbiketoursforyoutoexploreMalaysia.Forinstance,aculturalheritagebiketourinKualaLumpurtakesyoutofamoussitesliketheMerdekaSquare.TheSt.Peter’sChurchandtheStadthuysinthehistoricMalaccaCityarealsogreatchoicesforhistorylovers.Don’tmissthebeautyofnaturallyscenicroutesthroughgreenteaplantationsinthetouroftheCameronHighlands.1.WhatdoesFCCfeature?A.High-costgears. B.High-qualitybikes.C.Guidedmotortours. D.Goodhotelservices.2.Howmuchshouldyoupayforrentingamountainbikeandaroadbikefor2days?A.$115. B.$196. C.$230. D.$257.3.Whichisthemostsuitableplacefornatureloverstocycleto?A.TheSt.Peter’sChurch. B.TheStadthuys.C.TheCameronHighlands. D.TheMerdekaSquare.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了吉隆坡的一个提供自行车租赁服务的供应商ForesttrekCycleCentre(FCC)的服务、价格及可选择的自行车旅行线路。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“WhatsetsFCCapartfromothersisitscommitmenttoqualitycontrol.(使FCC与众不同的是它对质量控制的承诺。)”可知，使ForesttrekCycleCentre(FCC)与众不同的是它对各类自行车质量控制的承诺。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，租一辆山地自行车和一辆公路自行车两天时间一共需要89+107=196(美元)。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Don’tmissthebeautyofnaturallyscenicroutesthroughgreenteaplantationsinthetouroftheCameronHighlands.(在CameronHighlands的旅行中，千万不要错过穿越绿茶种植园的自然美景。)”可知，在CameronHighlands的自行车之旅中，游客可以穿越绿茶种植园，沿途欣赏自然风光，故此处最适合自然爱好者骑车去旅行。故选C。BGitanjaliRao,bornin2005,isanIndianAmericanwriterandscientist.Herparents,whobothworkedineducation,encouragedhercuriosityandloveforlearning.Whenshewasfouryearsold,herunclegaveherascienceset.Thissmallgiftgotherveryinterestedinhowthingswork.Atseven,sheearnedthetitleDavidsonYoungScholarbecauseofherstrongskillsinscienceandmath.In2017,RaowonthefirstplaceintheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.Thisbroughtherwideattention.Shedecidedtousehertalentstosolverealproblems.AfterlearningaboutunsafedrinkingwaterinFlint,Michigan,shecreatedTethys.Thisdevicetestswaterfordangerousleadandsendsresultstoaphone.Later,shedesignedKindly,anappthatusescomputersmartstofindhurtfulonlinemessagesearly.ShealsobuiltEpione,atooltohelpdoctorsspotsignsofdrugaddiction.Raoisalsoawriter.Herfirstbook,BabyBrotherWonders,cameoutin2015whenshewasjustten.In2020,shepublishedAYoungPerson’sGuidetoScienceandTechnology.Thatsameyear,TIMEMagazinechoseherasthefirsteverKidoftheYear,featuringheronitscover.ShealsoreceivedotherimportantawardsincludingaplaceonForbesMagazine’s30Under30list.Outsideofscience,RaoenjoysIndianclassicaldance,singingandplayingthepiano.ShehassharedherideasatTEDxeventsandappearedinaMarveltelevisionshow.Herstoryteachesusthatyoungpeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.4.WhatfirststartedRao’sinterestinscience?A.Herparents’jobs. B.Agiftfromheruncle.C.Winningaschoolcompetition. D.Readingaboutwaterproblems.5.WhatproblemdoesKindlyaimtosolve?A.Drug’seffectiveness. B.Waterprices.C.Hurtfulonlinemessages. D.Lackofscienceeducation.6.WhathappenedtoRaoin2020?A.ShejoinedaTVshow. B.Shewroteherfirstbook.C.Shewonthe3MChallenge. D.ShewasnamedasKidoftheYear.7.WhatisRao’sbeliefabouttechnologyaccordingtoherinventions?A.Itbelongsonlytolabs. B.Itshouldbenefitsociety.C.Itshouldreplacedoctors. D.Itsmainpurposeisentertainment.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少年科学家GitanjaliRao以科技创新改变世界的励志故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whenshewasfouryearsold,herunclegaveherascienceset.Thissmallgiftgotherveryinterestedinhowthingswork.(她四岁时，叔叔送了她一套科学实验工具。这份小小的礼物让她对事物的运作原理产生了浓厚兴趣)”可知，是叔叔送的礼物首次激发了饶对科学的兴趣。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later,shedesignedKindly,anappthatusescomputersmartstofindhurtfulonlinemessagesearly.(之后，她设计了一款名为Kindly的应用程序，该程序利用计算机智能及早识别出带有伤害性的网络信息)”可知，Kindly这款应用旨在解决“有害网络信息”的问题。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In2020,shepublishedAYoungPerson’sGuidetoScienceandTechnology.Thatsameyear,TIMEMagazinechoseherasthefirsteverKidoftheYear,featuringheronitscover.(2020年，她出版了《青少年科技指南》。同年，《时代》杂志评选她为首位“年度儿童”，并将她登上杂志封面)”可知，饶在2020年被评为“年度儿童”。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Shedecidedtousehertalentstosolverealproblems.(她决定用自己的才能解决实际问题)”以及她发明的Tethys（检测水中铅含量）、Kindly（识别有害网络信息）、Epione（帮助医生发现药物成瘾迹象）等工具可知，这些发明均聚焦现实问题，旨在为社会提供帮助。由此可推断，饶认为科技应造福社会。故选B项。CThe2023ShanghaiCoffeeCultureWeekopenedonMay13,withavarietyofactivitiesintegratingindustry,cultureandlifestylescheduled.Shanghai,hometomorethan8,000coffeehouses,hashostedtheeventsince2021.Thisyear’sCoffeeCultureWeekisorganizedbytheShanghaiCulturalandCreativeIndustryPromotionAssociation,andwillrunthroughtoJune2.Organizerssaidtheyhopetheseeventswillboosttheconsumptionofcoffeeandculturalproducts,andpromotethecoordinateddevelopmentofthetwoindustries.CoffeehasbecomeakeypartofShanghaiculture,showcasingthecity’scharacteristicsofopening-upandinclusiveness(包容),localofficialssaidatanewsconferenceinearlyMay.Ontheevent’sopeningday,YongpuCoffee,incollaborationwiththefooddeliveryplatformElemeandChinaConstructionBank,offered30,000cupsofcoffeeforfree.MultiplecoffeebrandssuchasLuckinCoffeeandMcCafewillalsoprovidefreecoffeeandcoupons(优惠券)duringtheevent.FromMay18to21,WestBundInternationalCoffeeandLifestyleFestivalistakingplaceinXuhuiBinjiangarea,involvingmorethan100coffeebrandoutlets(销售点)locatedalonga5-kilometershorelineoftheHuangpuRiver.ItisthefirsttimethatShanghaihaslaunchedsuchalargecoffee-themedmarket,organizerssaid.Inadditiontoenjoyingfreshlybrewedcoffee,visitorscanattenddiverseactivitiessuchasexhibitions,performancesandworkshopstoexperiencecoffeeculture.Manyculturalsitesinthecityarealsoparticipatinginthecoffeecultureweek.SinanMansionsindowntownShanghaiisholdingtheBonjourCoffeeArtFairfromMay19to21,whichhasattractedsome20coffeestaffmembersand80artists.TheShanghaiHistoryMuseumwilllaunchtheSquareCoffeeFestival,invitingfansandindustryexpertstosharetheirknowledgeaboutcoffee.Meanwhile,theShanghaiBooksandPeriodicalsDistributionAssociationwillholdacoffee-themedbookfairinmorethan80storesacrossthecity.AccordingtodatafromdomestictechandretailgiantMeituan,thevalueofChina’sfreshlybrewedcoffeeindustryisexpectedtoreach15.79billionyuan($2.25billion)thisyear.Itwasvaluedat8.97billionyuanin2021.8.WhywastheCoffeeCultureWeekhosted?A.Toholddiverseactivities. B.Tospreadknowledgeaboutcoffee.C.Toshowthecity’suniquefeatures. D.Topromotecoffeeindustryandculture.9.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthe2023ShanghaiCoffeeCultureWeek?A.Getcouponsandmakefreshlybrewedcoffee.B.Enjoyfreecoffeeandreadcoffee-themedbooks.C.Visitcoffeeexhibitionsandputonperformances.D.Shareideasaboutcoffeeandgetemployedinworkshops.10.WhatcanweinferfromthedataofferedbyMeituan?A.CoffeeconsumptionisincreasingrapidlyinChina.B.Meituanhasbenefitedalotfromcoffeeindustry.C.TheCoffeeCultureWeekhasboostedthecoffeeindustry.D.Freshlybrewedcoffeeindustryisthemostpromisingindustry.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextprobablyappear?A.Entertainment. B.Culture. C.Health. D.Science.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2023年上海咖啡文化节的开幕情况，包括活动时间、主办方、活动目的等基本信息。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Organizerssaidtheyhopetheseeventswillboosttheconsumptionofcoffeeandculturalproducts,andpromotethecoordinateddevelopmentofthetwoindustries.(组织者表示，他们希望这些活动能够促进咖啡和文化产品的消费，促进两大产业的协调发展。)”可知，举办咖啡文化节的目的是为了促进咖啡产业和文化产业的发展。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Inadditiontoenjoyingfreshlybrewedcoffee,visitorscanattenddiverseactivitiessuchasexhibitions,performancesandworkshopstoexperiencecoffeeculture.(除了享受现煮的咖啡，游客还可以参加各种活动，如展览、表演和研讨会，体验咖啡文化。)”可知，参观者可以享受现磨咖啡，参加展览、表演和工作坊等活动。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AccordingtodatafromdomestictechandretailgiantMeituan,thevalueofChina’sfreshlybrewedcoffeeindustryisexpectedtoreach15.79billionyuan($2.25billion)thisyear.Itwasvaluedat8.97billionyuanin2021.(根据国内科技和零售巨头美团的数据，今年中国现煮咖啡行业的价值预计将达到157.9亿元人民币(22.5亿美元)。它在2021年的估值为89.7亿元人民币。)”可知，中国现磨咖啡产业的价值在不断增长，这表明咖啡消费在中国正在迅速增加。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章主要内容，特别是第一段“The2023ShanghaiCoffeeCultureWeekopenedonMay13,withavarietyofactivitiesintegratingindustry,cultureandlifestylescheduled.Shanghai,hometomorethan8,00coffeehouses,hashostedtheeventsince2021.Thisyear’sCoffeeCultureWeekisorganizedbytheShanghaiCulturalandCreativeIndustryPromotionAssociation,andwillrunthroughtoJune2.(“2023上海咖啡文化周”于5月13日开幕，举办了集产业、文化、生活方式为一体的丰富多彩的活动。上海拥有8000多家咖啡馆，自2021年以来一直举办这一活动。今年的咖啡文化周由上海文化创意产业促进会主办，将持续到6月2日。)”可知，文章主要介绍了上海咖啡文化节的活动内容和目的，以及咖啡产业的发展情况，这些内容与文化活动和文化产业相关，因此最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选B项。DRecentresearchchallengesdecadesofbeliefaboutmoneyandhappiness.Whilepaststudiesclaimedwealthweaklyaffectshappinessinrichnations,newfindingsproveincomecomparisonpowerfullyshapesjoy.Thekeyis“relativewealth”—feelingricherthanothersbringsmorehappinessthanhighincomeoreducationalone.Researchersanalyzed357globalsurveyscovering2.3millionpeople.Participantsrankedthemselvesona10-level“statusladder(地位等级)”comparingtheirpositiontosociety.Resultsrevealedsocialcomparisondrivesover70%ofmoney’simpactonhappiness—faroutweighingactualresources.“Moneygainspowerwhenmeasuredagainstothers,”explainsleadresearcherDr.Lee.Theresearchersalsofoundthattheeffectofsocialcomparisonwasstrongerincountries,suchasSingapore.Resourcecompetitionforcesconstantsocialevaluation.Yetupwardcomparisonsoftenbackfire.AsMarkTwainobserved,“Comparisonisthedeathofjoy.”Havingjustalittlemoremoneythanyourparentsdoesn’tbringmuchsatisfaction,becausenowadaystheneighborsareclearlymuchwealthier.Critically,economicgrowthsometimesfailstoimprovenationalhappiness.Why?Thestudysuggestsunequalprogressmakesmanyfeelleftbehinddespitepersonalgains.Truewell-beingrequiresadvancingbothpersonallyandrelativelywithinsociety’spositionladder.Lawmakersthusmustbalancewealthcreationwithfaircompetitionpolicies.12.Howdoesthestudymeasure“relativewealth”?A.Bymeasuringeducationlevels. B.Byusinga10-levelstatusladder.C.Byresearchingjobsatisfactionforms. D.Byanalyzingspendinghabits.13.WhydoestheauthormentionMarkTwain’swords?A.Tocriticizesocialcomparison. B.Toclaimhistoricalwisdomisoutdated.C.ToemphasizeSingapore’suniqueness. D.Toindicatemoney’sdecliningimportance.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttraditionaleconomicpolicies?A.Theyovervalueabsoluteincomegrowth. B.Theyeffectivelyusesocialcomparison.C.Theyprioritizeeducationoverwealth. D.Theyignoreresourcecompetition.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AbsoluteWealth:RealPathtoHappinessB.WhyMoneyFailstoBuyJoyinModernSocietyC.TheHiddenPowerofRelativeWealthComparisonD.Educationvs.Income:NewResearchFindings【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究发现，相对于绝对财富，人们对“相对财富”的感知更能影响幸福感。研究通过分析全球调查数据得出结论，社会比较在金钱对幸福感的影响中起关键作用，因此实现个人与社会的同步进步对提升幸福感至关重要。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Participantsrankedthemselvesona10-level“statusladder(地位等级)”comparingtheirpositiontosociety.(参与者在一个10级的“地位等级”上对自己进行排名，将自己的地位与社会地位进行比较。)”可知，该研究通过使用一个10级的地位等级来衡量“相对财富”。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Yetupwardcomparisonsoftenbackfire.AsMarkTwainobserved,‘Comparisonisthedeathofjoy.’(然而，向上的比较往往会适得其反。正如马克·吐温所观察到的，“比较是快乐的死敌。”)”可知，作者提到马克·吐温的话是为了强调社会比较带来的负面影响，即批评社会比较。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Critically,economicgrowthsometimesfailstoimprovenationalhappiness.Why?Thestudysuggestsunequalprogressmakesmanyfeelleftbehinddespitepersonalgains.Truewell-beingrequiresadvancingbothpersonallyandrelativelywithinsociety’spositionladder.(重要的是，经济增长有时并不能提高国民幸福感。为什么？研究表明，尽管个人有所收获，但不平等的发展让许多人感到被甩在后面。真正的幸福需要在社会的地位阶梯上个人和相对地位都得到提升。)”以及“Lawmakersthusmustbalancewealthcreationwithfaircompetitionpolicies.(因此，立法者必须在创造财富和公平竞争政策之间取得平衡。)”可以推断出，传统的经济政策可能过于重视绝对收入的增长，而忽视了相对财富和社会公平的重要性。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，特别是第一段中的“Thekeyis‘relativewealth’—feelingricherthanothersbringsmorehappinessthanhighincomeoreducationalone.(关键是“相对财富”——感觉比别人更富有比单纯的高收入或高教育带来更多的幸福感。)”以及全文围绕“相对财富”对社会幸福感的影响展开讨论，可以得出文章的主旨是探讨相对财富比较的隐藏力量。C选项“TheHiddenPowerofRelativeWealthComparison(相对财富比较的隐性力量)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Outdoorplayisbeneficialtochildrenbeyondthephysicalactivitiesitprovides.Ithelpsthemsocialize,understandtheirbodiesbetterandenjoytheoutdoors.____16____Whilethisisalotoftimetoadailyschedule,theactivitieswillcontributetothephysicalandemotionalhealthofchildren.____17____Thereisscientificevidencethatplayingoutsideimproveshealth,andchildrenofallagesloveit.Themoretimechildrenspendinnature,themorelikelytheyaretogrowuptobegoodstewards(管理员)ofourplanet.Sunnydaysnotonlymakeoutdoorplaymoreenjoyableforchildrenbutalsocontributetotheiroverallphysicalandmentalwell-being.Nowadays,theamountoftimechildrenspendengagingwithadeviceisakeyreasonwhyoutdoortimeshouldbeascheduledactivity.Schedulingtimetoactivelyplayoutdoorssetsanaturallimitontheamountoftimechildrencanspendonadevice.Itcanreducetherisksofasedentary(久坐的)lifestyle.____18____Knowingwhyoutdooractivitiesareimportanttochildren’sdevelopmentisthefirststeptoprioritizing(优先考虑)theminchildren’sschedule.____19____Tofindideasforplacesyoumightgo,visityourlocalparksandentertainmentwebsitesoraskpeoplewhoarefondofoutdooractivities.Ifyoucan’tgofarortravelisn’tanoption,therearestillmanywaystogetoutsideclosetohome.____20____Simpleactivitieslikeridingabike,jumpingrope,orhavingapicniccanbelotsoffunandgetyoumoving.A.Playingoutsideandexploringnatureisforallages!B.Knowingwheretogoisanotherstepintherightdirection.C.Besides,itcanpromoteactiveengagementwiththeirfriends.D.Butwedon’tnecessarilyneedtotraveltoofartoenjoynature.E.School-agedchildrenneedaboutthreehoursofoutdoorplayeachday.F.Sunnydaysprovideperfectopportunitiestoenjoythejoysofoutdoorplay.G.Youcanplayinyourbackyard,orjusttakeawalkaroundyourneighborhood,【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.B20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了户外活动对孩子的益处、安排及开展方式。【16题详析】上文“Outdoorplayisbeneficialtochildrenbeyondthephysicalactivitiesitprovides.Ithelpsthemsocialize,understandtheirbodiesbetterandenjoytheoutdoors.(户外活动对孩子们的益处不仅在于它所提供的体育活动。它帮助他们社交，更好地了解自己的身体，并享受户外时光。)”及下文“Whilethisisalotoftimetoadailyschedule,theactivitieswillcontributetothephysicalandemotionalhealthofchildren.(虽然这在日常日程中占了很多时间，但这些活动将有助于孩子们的身心健康。)”说明户外活动对孩子有益，且提到了在日程中占时间，空处承上启下，E选项中的“aboutthreehoursofoutdoorplayeachday”与下文“thisisalotoftime”相呼应，所以E选项“学龄儿童每天需要大约三个小时的户外活动时间。”符合语境。故选E。【17题详析】下文“Thereisscientificevidencethatplayingoutsideimproveshealth,andchildrenofallagesloveit.Themoretimechildrenspendinnature,themorelikelytheyaretogrowuptobegoodstewards (管理员)

ofourplanet.Sunnydaysnotonlymakeoutdoorplaymoreenjoyableforchildrenbutalsocontributetotheiroverallphysicalandmentalwell-being.(有科学证据表明，在户外玩耍可以改善健康，各个年龄段的孩子都喜欢它。孩子们在大自然中度过的时间越多，他们长大后就越有可能成为我们星球的优秀守护者。晴天不仅让孩子们的户外活动更愉快，而且有助于他们的整体身心健康。)”说明，晴天在户外活动有好处，F选项中的“Sunnydays”与下文中的“Sunnydays”相一致，所以F选项“晴天为享受户外活动的乐趣提供了绝佳的机会。”符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】上文“Nowadays,theamountoftimechildrenspendengagingwithadeviceisakeyreasonwhyoutdoortimeshouldbeascheduledactivity.Schedulingtimetoactivelyplayoutdoorssetsanaturallimitontheamountoftimechildrencanspendonadevice.Itcanreducetherisksofasedentary (久坐的)lifestyle.(如今，孩子们花在使用电子设备上的时间是户外活动时间应该被安排进日程的一个关键原因。安排时间积极进行户外活动对孩子们花在电子设备上的时间设定了一个自然的限制。它可以降低久坐生活方式的风险。)”说明户外活动的好处，C选项中的“Besides”承接上文，继续阐述户外活动的好处，所以C选项“此外，它可以促进与朋友们的积极互动。”符合语境。故选C。【19题详析】上文“Knowingwhyoutdooractivitiesareimportanttochildren’sdevelopmentisthefirststeptoprioritizing(优先考虑)theminchildren’sschedule.(知道为什么户外活动对孩子的发展很重要是在孩子的日程安排中优先考虑它们的第一步。)”及下文“Tofindideasforplacesyoumightgo,visityourlocalparksandentertainmentwebsitesoraskpeoplewhoarefondofoutdooractivities.(为了找到你可以去的地方的想法，你可以访问当地的公园和娱乐网站，或者询问喜欢户外活动的人。)”说明知道户外活动重要性后，下一步是找地方，B选项中的“Knowingwheretogo”与下文“findideasforplacesyoumightgo”相呼应，所以B选项“知道去哪里是朝着正确方向迈出的另一步。”符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】上文“Ifyoucan’tgofarortravelisn’tanoption,therearestillmanywaystogetoutsideclosetohome.(如果你不能去很远的地方，或者旅行不是一个选择，仍然有很多方法可以在家附近到户外去。)”及下文“Simpleactivitieslikeridingabike,jumpingrope,orhavingapicniccanbelotsoffunandgetyoumoving.(像骑自行车、跳绳或野餐这样简单的活动可以非常有趣，还能让你动起来。)”说明在家附近也有很多户外活动方式，G选项中的“inyourbackyard”和“aroundyourneighborhood”与上文“closetohome”相呼应，所以G选项“你可以在后院玩耍，或者只是在你的社区周围散步。”符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TimWilson,an18-year-oldstudentatBarkerCollegeinSydney,Australia,designedasoftrobotthatgivesreassuring(使安心的)hugs.His____21____washissister’sfrequenttroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep.“Isawthe____22____ofpoorsleeponher,”Timsays.Therefore,forahigh-schoolresearchproject,he____23____todealwith“arealneedintheworld”.His____24____—ahuggable,co-sleepingrobot—wonhimabigprizeataninternationalcompetition.Besidesreturninghugs,Tim’s____25____alsocopiesbreathingthroughitschest(胸膛),whichgentlyrisesandfalls.“Therobotevenattemptsto____26____itsbreathingratetothehugger’sandmirrorhowfastthehugger’sbreathing,”Timsays.“Thatpartproved____27____.Afterall,abedroomfanmightbeenoughtothrowoffthegaslevels.It’snotalwaysgoingtobemirroringyou____28____,”headds.“Mysister____29____itverycute,”hesays.“Oneofthethingsthatsurprisedmewasthatshetoldmeitwasquite____30____andreassuring.”Somepeople____31____emotionalsupportdogs.Butsomeplacesmightnot____32____animals.Inasuper-cleanhospital,ananimalmaycausea____33____tosickkids.“Beingabletoreassurekidsisquitea____34____thing,”Timsays.“Butitwouldbe____35____ifmyproductcoulddoit.”21.A.trip B.destination C.inspiration D.response22.A.focus B.impact C.advice D.impression23.A.decided B.failed C.refused D.disagreed24.A.favorite B.function C.discovery D.solution25.A.computer B.radio C.car D.machine26.A.tie B.refer C.match D.combine27.A.special B.creative C.effective D.difficult28.A.exactly B.immediately C.carefully D.generally29.A.made B.kept C.found D.proved30.A.independent B.relaxing C.responsible D.frightening31.A.giveup B.diefrom C.figureout D.benefitfrom32.A.allow B.feed C.request D.absorb33.A.difference B.choice C.risk D.chance34.A.typical B.challenging C.convenient D.promising35.A.cool B.real C.flexible D.normal【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述澳大利亚学生蒂姆·威尔逊为解决妹妹睡眠问题，设计出能安抚拥抱的软机器人的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的灵感来源于妹妹经常难以睡个好觉的问题。A.trip旅行；B.destination目的地；C.inspiration灵感；D.response回应。根据后文““Isawthe________ofpoorsleeponher,”Timsays.”可知，妹妹的睡眠问题是他设计机器人的灵感来源。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“我看到了睡眠不好对她的影响。”A.focus焦点；B.impact影响；C.advice建议；D.impression印象。根据前文“His________washissister’sfrequenttroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep.”及常识可知，此处指睡眠不好给妹妹带来的影响。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在一个高中研究项目中，他决定解决“世界上一个真实存在的需求”。A.decided决定；B.failed失败；C.refused拒绝；D.disagreed不同意。根据前文看到妹妹受睡眠问题困扰，及后文“todealwith“arealneedintheworld.”可知，他决定解决这个需求。故选A项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的解决方案——一个可拥抱的、能共眠的机器人——为他在一场国际比赛中赢得了大奖。A.favorite最喜欢的事物；B.function功能；C.discovery发现；D.solution解决方案。根据前文“ahuggable,co-sleepingrobot”可知，这个机器人是解决睡眠问题的方案。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了回抱，蒂姆设计的这个机器还能通过胸膛模拟呼吸，胸膛会轻轻起伏。A.computer电脑；B.radio收音机；C.car汽车；D.machine机器。根据前文“ahuggable,co-sleepingrobot”可知，此处指这个机器人，即机器。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“这个机器人甚至会尝试调整自己的呼吸频率，以匹配拥抱者的呼吸频率，并模仿拥抱者的呼吸速度。”A.tie系；B.refer参考；C.match匹配；D.combine结合。根据后文“mirrorhowfastthehugger’sbreathing”可知，机器人要让自身呼吸频率和拥抱者匹配。故选C项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这部分很难实现。A.special特别的；B.creative有创造力的；C.effective有效的；D.difficult困难的。根据后文“Afterall,abedroomfanmightbeenoughtothrowoffthegaslevels.”可知，卧室风扇都可能影响，说明这部分实现起来有难度。故选D项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他补充道：“它并不总能完全准确地同步你的呼吸。”A.exactly精确地；B.immediately立刻；C.carefully仔细地；D.generally通常。根据前文“Afterall,abedroomfanmightbeenoughtothrowoffthegaslevels.”可知，我是风扇可能影响，所以实现匹配呼吸有难度，由此可知，机器人无法完全精确同步。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我妹妹觉得它很可爱，”他说。A.made制作；B.kept保持；C.found发现、觉得；D.proved证明。根据后文“verycute”可知，此处指妹妹觉得机器人可爱。故选C项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“让我惊讶的一件事是，她告诉我它非常令人放松且能让人安心。”A.independent独立的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.responsible负责的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据前文的““Mysister________itverycute,”hesays.”以及后文“andreassuring”可知，此处应填与“令人安心”相近的积极含义的词，“令人放松的”符合语境。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人从情感辅助犬那里获益。A.giveup放弃；B.diefrom死于；C.figureout弄明白；D.benefitfrom从……获益。根据后文“emotionalsupportdogs”可知，情感支持犬能给人帮助，人们从中获益。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些地方可能不允许有动物。A.allow允许；B.feed喂养；C.request要求；D.absorb吸收。根据前文“Somepeople________emotionalsupportdogs.”及转折词“But”可知，有些地方不允许动物存在，符合逻辑。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在超洁净的医院里，动物可能会给生病的孩子带来风险。A.difference差异；B.choice选择；C.risk风险；D.chance机会。根据前文“Inasuper-cleanhospital”可知，医院环境特殊，动物可能带来风险。故选C项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“能让孩子们安心是一件相当有挑战性的事。”A.typical典型的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.convenient方便的；D.promising有前途的。根据后文“Butitwouldbe________ifmyproductcoulddoit.”中的转折词but可知，让孩子安心不容易，有挑战性。故选B项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但如果我的产品能做到这一点，那就太酷了。”A.cool酷的、很棒的；B.real真实的；C.flexible灵活的；D.normal正常的。根据前文““Beingabletoreassurekidsisquitea______thing,”Timsays.”可知，让孩子安心有挑战，由此可知，此处蒂姆觉得若自己的产品能做到，是很棒的事。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheInkaMuseuminCusco,Peru,visitorsaregreetedbyafascinatingexhibition.It’scalledLightoftheSunwithChina’sculturalheritagefromChina’sancientShukingdom____36____(display)alongsiderelicsfromtheancientPeruvianIncacivilization.“Theexhibitioncanserve____37____awindowintoChina’sculturalheritageforthepeopleofCuscoandcandeepenexchangesandunderstandingbetweenChinaandPeru,”saidMohenirJulinhoZapata,theInkaMuseum’sdirector.It’snot____38____firstexperienceofChina’sancientcultureforPeruvians.In2016,ashowfeaturingmorethan100____39____(exhibit)frommuseumsacrossChinaopenedattheNationalMuseumofArchaeology,AnthropologyandHistoryofPeruinLima.“Inhistoricalterms,wehavealotincommon,andtherearemanyexamplesofChinesesymbolismthatcoincide(吻合)withthe____40____(agriculture)societiesthatdevelopedinourlands,”AndresAlvarezCalderon,presidentoftheLarcoMuseum,said.HeshowsgreatinterestinreliesfromancientChina,____41____(particular)thosefromtheHanDynasty,whosedecorativeitems,inhiseyes,aresimilartothoseoftheFormativeEpochofPeru,____42____sprangupabout3,200yearsago.TherelationbetweenPeruandChina____43____(become)extensiveandstrongsofar.Thehistoricalcomponentisessential____44____(understand)thatwe,ashumanbeings,haveacommonroot,averysimilarhistory,andthatthesefeaturesshouldmakeus______45______(strength)ourcurrentrelationship.【答案】36.displayed37.as38.the39.exhibits##exhibitions40.agricultural41.particularly42.which43.hasbecome44.tounderstand45.strengthen【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁库斯科的Inka博物馆举办的一场展览，该展览展示了来自中国古蜀王国的文化遗产和秘鲁古印加文明的遗物，旨在加深中秘两国之间的文化交流和理解。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它被称为“太阳之光”，来自中国古蜀王国的文化遗产与来自秘鲁古印加文明的遗物一同展出。display(展出)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China’sancientShukingdom构成被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填displayed。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：Inka博物馆的馆长MohenirJulinhoZapata说：“这个展览可以成为库斯科人民了解中国文化遗产的一扇窗口，可以加深中秘两国之间的交流和了解。”serveas为固定短语，意为“充当，作为”。故填as。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：这并非秘鲁人第一次体验中国文化。序数词first前需加定冠词the。故填the。【39题详析】考查名词的数。句意：2016年，一场展示来自中国各地博物馆的100多件展品的展览在秘鲁利马的国家考古、人类学和历史博物馆开幕。提示词作宾语，表示“展品”，可用可数名词exhibit或者exhibition，有morethan100修饰，用复数形式。故填exhibits/exhibitions。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：从历史角度来看，我们有很多共同之处，而且有很多中国象征主义的例子与我们土地上发展起来的农业社会相吻合。提示词修饰名词societies，用形容词agricultural作定语，意为“农业的”。故填agricultural。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：他对中国古代的遗物很感兴趣，特别是汉代的遗物，在他看来，汉代的装饰品与秘鲁形成期的装饰品很相似，秘鲁形成期大约出现在3200年前。提示词修饰介词短语，用副词particularly作状语，意为“特别是，尤其”。故填particularly。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：他对中国古代的遗物很感兴趣，特别是汉代的遗物，在他看来，汉代的装饰品与秘鲁形成期的装饰品很相似，秘鲁形成期大约出现在3200年前。“sprangupabout3,200yearsago”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theFormativeEpochofPeru，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。【43题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，秘鲁与中国的关系已经变得广泛而牢固。become(变得)是谓语动词，结合时间状语“sofar”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时态，主语Therelation是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填hasbecome。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解我们作为人类有共同的根源、非常相似的历史，以及这些特征应该使我们