宁夏青铜峡市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1宁夏青铜峡市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AComeandseetheSnowmanExperiencethemagicofTheSnowmaninawholenewwaythisChristmas.CarrotPerformersaretheworld’smostexperiencedperformersofTheSnowmanfilm.TheyaredelightedtobetouringwiththeirChristmasshowagainthisDecember.Theshowwillfeaturealiveorchestra.Followingthistherewillbeoneoftwoexclusive(独家的)films:ADonkey’sTaleSetamidstthewildlandscapeofConnemarainthewestofIreland,ittellstheheartwarmingstoryofDillon,anordinarydonkeywithanextraordinarydreamthattakeshimonajourneythatwillchangehislife.TheBearandthePianoThisbeautifultaleofmusicwasfirstbroughttothebigscreenin2017.Withmusicplayedlivebyaprofessionalorchestra,andanarration(旁白)recordedbysuperstarJoannaLumley,thiscreationisafamilyfavoriteforthenextgeneration.●ForCHESTERperformances,pleasetelephone:01244500959●ForWINCHESTERperformances,pleasetelephone:01962857275●Forallotherperformances,pleasetelephone:03448000410Tourdates&ticketprices●ChesterCathedral(+ADonkey’sTale)25/122:00pmCenterseats:Child(18Monthsto17Years)£15;Adult£21Restrictedview:Child(18Monthsto17Years)£9;Adult£15●WinchesterCathedral(+TheBearandthePiano)26/125:00pmGeneralTickets:Child(18Monthsto17Years)£16;Adult£19TheatreCardMembers:£16●BeverleyMinster(+TheBearandthePiano)27/126:00pmCenterseats:Child(18Monthsto17Years)£15;Adult£20Rearseats:Child(18Monthsto17Years)£12;Adult£18●DurhamCathedral(+ADonkey’sTale)28/127:00pmFrontseats:Child(18Monthsto17Years)£16;Adult£20Rearseats:Child(18Monthsto17Years)£11;Adult£161.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSnowmantour?A.Youcanseethreefilmswithoneticket. B.JoannaLumleynarratesADonkey’sTale.C.It’splayedlivebyprofessionalperformers. D.It’sthefirstshowofTheBearandthePiano.2.WhichnumbershouldyoucallfortheshowatDurhamCathedral?A.01244500959. B.01962500959. C.01962857275. D.03448000410.3.Wherecanyougetabetterticketpricewithamembershipcard?A.AtChesterCathedral. B.AtWinchesterCathedral.C.AtBeverleyMinster. D.AtDurhamCathedral.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍《雪人》圣诞巡演的演出内容、咨询电话及不同场次的时间与票价信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“CarrotPerformersaretheworld’smostexperiencedperformersofTheSnowmanfilm.TheyaredelightedtobetouringwiththeirChristmasshowagainthisDecember.Theshowwillfeaturealiveorchestra.(胡萝卜剧团是世界上演绎《雪人》电影最具经验的剧团。他们很高兴能在今年12月再次带来圣诞巡演。演出将由现场管弦乐队伴奏。)”可知，《雪人》巡演由专业表演者现场演绎，且有现场乐队伴奏。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据咨询电话部分的“●ForCHESTERperformances,pleasetelephone:01244500959；●ForWINCHESTERperformances,pleasetelephone:01962857275；●Forallotherperformances,pleasetelephone:03448000410”及巡演场次信息可知，达勒姆大教堂（DurhamCathedral）的演出不属于切斯特（Chester）或温彻斯特（Winchester）场次，需拨打“其他场次”咨询电话03448000410。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据巡演场次票价信息中的“●WinchesterCathedral(+TheBearandthePiano)26/125:00pm；GeneralTickets:Child(18Monthsto17Years)£16;Adult£19；TheatreCardMembers:£16”可知，温彻斯特大教堂场次提供会员卡优惠票价（会员票价16英镑，低于成人普通票价19英镑）。故选B项。BMortenHolm,a56-year-oldDanisharchitect,showcasesthedynamiclifestyle,switchingfromarchitecttourbandesigner,andnowoperatorofanatureschoolonasuburbanfarm.Yet,beneaththesevariedtitlesliesonegoal:tocreateurbanoases(绿洲)thatharmonizecitylifewithnature.Holm’sfirstvisittoChinawasabusinesstripin2001,whichsparkedacuriositythatwouldchangehislife.“Everymorning,Iwouldsneakouttoexplorethecitybeforethemeetings,”herecalled.Thebusystreets,thebitchaoticyetlivelyhutongs,andthecity’stransformationappealedtohim.Tenyearslater,HolmresolvedtorelocatetoChina,sellinghisshareinhisarchitecturalfirmandsettingupanewpartnershipinChina“tounderstandandlearnfromorevenbepartofthecountry’srapiddevelopment”.Archiland,thedesigncompanyHolmpartneredwith,nowoperatesacrossseveralChinesecities,focusingonsustainablearchitectureandurbandesign.AmongtheprojectshehasundertakeninChina,therenovation(翻新)ofBeijing’sLiangmaRiverstandsoutofthemostimpressiveonetohim.ForHolm,therenovationoftheLiangmaRiverwastocreatea“softlivingspace”,boostinglocalbusinessesandenhancingresidents’qualityoflife.“Whenurbanizationreachesacertainlevel,it’snotjustaboutquantity—moreroutesandhousing—butaboutmakinglifeinthecitymorelivable,increasingthequalityoflife,andmakingpeoplehappier,”hesaid.ButHolm’svisionextendsbeyondurbanprojects.In2020,heandhiswifetransformedhisin-laws’orchard(果园)intoanorganicfarmandgreenschoolcalledFunFarmFam,inspiredbyDenmark’sgreeneducationmodels.“The‘GreenSchool’hasbecomeabeaconforurbanfamiliesseekingaconnectionwithnature,”hesaid.HolmseessimilaritiesbetweenChinaandDenmark,notingasharedpracticalapproachtodevelopmentandthepotentialforcooperation.“Thecooperationcanbeveryfruitfulinareas,includingagriculture,greeneconomy,andurbanlivability,”hesaid.4.WhydidHolmdecidetomovetoChina?A.Hehadsoldhisshareinhiscompany. B.HereceivedajobofferfromArchiland.C.HewantedtoengageinChina’sdevelopment. D.HewasstruckbythecharmofhutongsinBeijing.5.WhatwasthemaingoaloftheLiangmaRiverrenovationproject?A.Toboosttransportcapacity. B.Toextendbusinessdistricts.C.Topromotethecity’slivability. D.Toconstructmoreapartments.6.What’sspecialaboutFunFarmFam?A.Ithasbecomeatouristattraction. B.Itfocusesonhigh-techagriculture.C.Itismainlyintendedforruralkids. D.Itintegratesfarmingwitheducation.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHolmaccordingtothetext?A.Heprioritizeseconomicdevelopment.B.Heisindifferenttopeople’squalityoflife.C.Heexploreshisculturalidentitythroughtraveling.D.Headvocatesincludingnatureinurbandevelopment.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。丹麦建筑师莫滕·霍尔姆致力于融合城市与自然，在中国参与亮马河改造等项目，还创办自然学校，推动中丹合作。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Tenyearslater,HolmresolvedtorelocatetoChina,sellinghisshareinhisarchitecturalfirmandsettingupanewpartnershipinChina“tounderstandandlearnfromorevenbepartofthecountry’srapiddevelopment”.(十年后，霍尔姆决定移居中国，出售了他在建筑公司的股份，并在中国建立了新的合作伙伴关系，“以便了解并学习中国快速发展的进程，甚至融入其中”)”可知，霍尔姆决定移居中国是因为他想参与中国的建设发展。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“ForHolm,therenovationoftheLiangmaRiverwastocreatea“softlivingspace”,boostinglocalbusinessesandenhancingresidents’qualityoflife.(对于霍尔姆来说，对亮马河的翻新旨在打造一个“舒适的生活空间”，促进当地商业发展并提升居民的生活质量)”可知，亮马河改造工程的主要目标是旨在提升城市的宜居性。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In2020,heandhiswifetransformedhisin-laws’orchard(果园)intoanorganicfarmandgreenschoolcalledFunFarmFam,inspiredbyDenmark’sgreeneducationmodels.“The‘GreenSchool’hasbecomeabeaconforurbanfamiliesseekingaconnectionwithnature,”hesaid.(2020年，他和妻子将岳父岳母的果园改造成了一个有机农场和绿色学校，名为“趣农场之家”，其灵感来源于丹麦的绿色教育模式。他说：“‘绿色学校’已成为那些渴望与大自然建立联系的都市家庭的指引灯塔。”)”可知，“FunFarmFam”的独特之处在于将农业与教育相结合。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Yet,beneaththesevariedtitlesliesonegoal:tocreateurbanoases(绿洲)thatharmonizecitylifewithnature.(然而，这些不同的头衔背后隐藏着一个共同的目标：打造既能与城市生活相融合又能体现自然元素的“城市绿洲”)”可知，霍尔姆主张将自然融入城市发展中。故选D。C“Individualsofallageswhohaveempathy(共情)understandthatsometimestellinglittlewhiteliescanprotectotherpeoplefromgettinghurt,”saysBarbaraGreenberg,aclinicalpsychologistinConnecticut.“MostpeoplethatIhavecomeacrosstelltheselittlewhiteliesbecausetheyunderstandthat100percenthonestyallthetimeisnotbeneficial.”Awhitelie,sheexplains,sparespeoplefromunnecessaryhurt.Atthesametime,Dr.JuliaBreur,amarriageandfamilytherapistinFlorida,emphasizestheimportanceofpayingattentiontothewaywerespondtosomeone.Thefactisthatnottellingthetruthcanresultinsomethingunpleasantonyou;it’snotjustaboutthepersonthewhitelieisbeingtoldto.Forexample,shesayssomeonewhoalwaystellsothersthat“allisgood”whenitcomestoasickparentinanefforttoavoiddiscussionsabouthowserioustheirhealthissuereallyis,caneventuallyfacestressfulexperiences.Whenthatparenteventuallypassesaway,thepersonwhoalwaysgavean“allisgood”responseendsupemotionallybroken.Sometimes,tellingwhiteliesoftendependsonthesituation,Dr.Breursays.Forexample,considerawomanwhohasnotseenhermotherforseveralmonths.Thedaughterhasgainednoticeableweight,yetthemotherrespondsbyexcitedlydeclaringthatshelooksgreat.“Iemphasizeduringpsychotherapysessionswithmypatientsthatcontexthelpsdefinemeaning,”Dr.Breursays.“Sowhenwelookatthecontextofamothersayingyoulookgreatwhensheclearlyseesthatherdaughterhasgainedweight,itcanbeacceptable.Itreflectstheintentionofthewhiteliewhichiskindness,protectionandunconditionallove.Otherwise,whitelies—especiallywhentoldtoavoidpersonalaccountability—canstartacycleofmistrustbetweenpeople,ultimatelycompromisingintegrity,”sheadds.Therefore,it’simportanttoaskourselveswhenitisandisn’tappropriatetodeliverthehonesttruth,andwhenit’sbesttostepbackandofferamoredelicateresponse.Moreoftenthannot,it’saboutfindingabalancebetweenthetwo.8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutwhiteliesaccordingtoBarbaraGreenberg?A.Theyareshort-lived. B.Theyareunidentifiable.C.Theyaretrouble-making. D.Theyarecommon.9.WhatmessagedoesDr.Breurdeliverinparagraph2?A.Whiteliescanharmboththeliarsandthelisteners.B.Wemustrespondtoourfamilymemberstruthfully.C.It’swrongtotellwhiteliestoaseriouslyillparent.D.The“allisgood”responseiseffectiveindealingwithpatients.10.WhichofthefollowingwhiteliesmayDr.Breursupport?A.Astudentclaimshishomeworkwasleftathome.B.Anemployeeblamestrafficjamforbeinglate.C.ADadtellshissontheirlostpetislivinghappilyonafarm.D.Anursesaysshehastoworkovertimesoastodeclineaninvitation.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EastorWest,WhiteLiesAretheBest B.ThinkTwiceBeforeTellingWhiteLiesC.WhiteLiesSignifyUnconditionalLove D.TellWhiteLiestoShowYourSympathy【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过两位心理学家的观点，探讨善意的谎言的普遍性及其双重影响，最终强调需根据情境权衡诚实与善意的平衡。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中BarbaraGreenberg所说的话“MostpeoplethatIhavecomeacrosstelltheselittlewhitelies(我遇到的大多数人都会说这些善意的小谎言)”可知，BarbaraGreenberg认为大多数人会说善意的谎言，即它们具有普遍性。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thefactisthatnottellingthetruthcanresultinsomethingunpleasantonyou;it’snotjustaboutthepersonthewhitelieisbeingtoldto.(事实是，不说真话会让你不愉快；这不仅仅关乎被告知善意谎言的人)”可知，善意的谎言可能会既伤害说谎者，也伤害听者。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中Breur博士所说的话“Sowhenwelookatthecontextofamothersayingyoulookgreatwhensheclearlyseesthatherdaughterhasgainedweight,itcanbeacceptable.Itreflectstheintentionofthewhiteliewhichiskindness,protectionandunconditionallove.Otherwise,whitelies—especiallywhentoldtoavoidpersonalaccountability—canstartacycleofmistrustbetweenpeople,ultimatelycompromisingintegrity(所以，当我们看到一位母亲清楚地看到她的女儿长胖了，她说你看起来很好，这是可以接受的。它反映了善意的谎言的意图，即善意、保护和无条件的爱。否则，善意的谎言——尤其是为了逃避个人责任的谎言——会引发人与人之间不信任的循环，最终损害诚信)”可知，Breur博士认为善意的谎言是否可以接受取决于其意图，“一位父亲告诉儿子，他们丢失的宠物在农场里快乐地生活着”是出于善意、保护和无条件的爱，与母亲夸赞长胖女儿的动机一致，是Breur博士会支持的善意的谎言。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Therefore,it’simportanttoaskourselveswhenitisandisn’tappropriatetodeliverthehonesttruth,andwhenit’sbesttostepbackandofferamoredelicateresponse.Moreoftenthannot,it’saboutfindingabalancebetweenthetwo.(因此，重要的是要问问自己，什么时候说出诚实的事实是合适的，什么时候不合适，什么时候最好退一步，给出一个更微妙的回应。通常情况下，你需要在两者之间找到平衡)”可知，文章围绕善意的谎言展开，通过两位心理学家的观点，探讨善意的谎言的普遍性及其双重影响，最终强调需根据情境权衡诚实与善意的平衡。因此，B项“说善意的谎言前要三思”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。DFourdaysafterHurricaneIdamadelandfall,theNewOrleansmeteorologist(气象学家)MargaretOrrtookabreakaftertwelvehoursontheairtoreplytosomeofherfansonTwitter.Orr,whohasbeenreportingtheweatherforforty-twoyears,isregardedbymanyresidentsasaprophet(预言家).Someoneaskedwhythesunalwaysshinesbeforeastorm.“AndIsaid,toremindusthatthesunwillshineagain.ButIdon’twantthesunemoji.”Sheusedaheartinstead.Therealreasonthesunshinesbeforeastorm?“Becauseyou’veoftengothighpressurerightoveryou,andit’shot,”shesaid.“Thehighmovesofftotheeastandpushesthesystemourway.”Manyofherworkmatesweresleepingatthestation,butOrrpreferredtogohome,whereshehadrunningwaterbutnoelectricity.Shecouldhandlenothavingairconditioner.Thetrick,shesaid.wastotakeacoldshower.NothavingInternet,though,wasahardship.Shesaid,“Icouldn’tcheckmysocialmediauntilIgottowork,whichwasannoying.”InthedaysleadinguptoIda(飓风艾达),peoplecontactedOrrthroughTwittertogetindividualized,practicaladvice.Orrtriedtorespondtoeveryone.Thisdedicationearnedhergreatrespectfromtheresidents.Orrhasalwaysbeenfascinatedbyweather.In1965,whenshewastwelveyearsold,thewindfromHurricaneBetsyblewtheroofoffherfamily’shouseinNewOrleans.Sheremembersgoingoutsideandstandingintheeyeofthestorm.“Ilookedupandsawtheskyandsawthestars,”shesaid.“Badweatherhappenseverywhere,”shesaid.“Everynowandthen,onTwitter,you’llseepeoplesaying,whydoyoulivethere?Well,Iliveherebecauseit’smyhome.ThisiswhereIgrewup.ThisistheplaceIlove.”Shewenton,“AfterHurricaneKatrina,Ithought,couldIliveanywhereelse?AndIdecided,no,Icouldn’t.”Sheadded,“AsmydaughtersaidaboutNewOrleanswhenshewasalittlegirl,‘Ievenlovethedirt.’”12.Orr’sexplanationaboutsunshinebeforeastormcanbedescribedas______.A.poeticbutabstractB.scientificbuttrickyC.strangeandinaccurateD.encouragingandprofessional13.WhydidOrrfindthelackofInternetathomea“hardship”?A.Shecouldn’taccessweatherdataforforecasts.B.Sheneededonlineresourcesforairconditioning.C.Shewasunabletorespondtopeople’squestions.D.Shemissedwatchingnewsaboutthehurricane.14.WhatchildhoodexperiencesparkedOrr’sfascinationwithweather?A.SeeingthestarsintheeyeofHurricaneBetsy.B.Readingbooksabouthurricanesatschool.C.Watchingweatherreportsontelevision.D.HelpingneighborsrebuildafterHurricaneBetsy.15.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Naturaldisastersareacommonthreatallovertheworld.B.Peopleonlinedon’tunderstandherdeeploveforherhome.C.Emotionalattachmentiswhattiespeopletotheirhometown.D.Shedecidedtostaymainlybecauseofherdaughter’sopinion.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了气象学家MargaretOrr在飓风Ida期间的工作经历。她以专业和敬业的态度回应公众咨询，尽管面临困难仍坚持工作，并表达了对家乡的深厚情感。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Orr,whohasbeenreportingtheweatherforforty-twoyears,isregardedbymanyresidentsasaprophet(预言家).Someoneaskedwhythesunalwaysshinesbeforeastorm.“AndIsaid,toremindusthatthesunwillshineagain.ButIdon’twantthesunemoji.”Sheusedaheartinstead.

(Orr报道天气已有四十二年之久，被许多当地居民视为预言家。有人问她为什么风暴来临前总是阳光灿烂。她回答道：“我说啊，这是为了提醒我们，阳光总会再次普照大地。不过，我可不想用太阳表情符号。”她用了一个爱心符号代替。)”以及“Therealreasonthesunshinesbeforeastorm?‘Becauseyou’veoftengothighpressurerightoveryou,andit’shot,’shesaid.‘Thehighmovesofftotheeastandpushesthesystemourway.’(她表示：“风暴前出现阳光的真正原因是什么？‘因为你头顶上常常有高压，天气很热，’她说，‘高压向东移动，把风暴系统推向我们这边。’”)可知，她的解释既科学又专业，同时她用“心”代替“太阳”的表情符号也带有一定的鼓励性。因此，D项“encouragingandprofessional(鼓励性和专业的)”最符合描述。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Icouldn’tcheckmysocialmediauntilIgottowork,whichwasannoying.(“直到上班我才能查看社交媒体，这很烦人。”)”以及第一段中“FourdaysafterHurricaneIdamadelandfall,theNewOrleansmeteorologist(气象学家)MargaretOrrtookabreakaftertwelvehoursontheairtoreplytosomeofherfansonTwitter.Orr,whohasbeenreportingtheweatherforforty-twoyears,isregardedbymanyresidentsasaprophet(预言家).(飓风“艾达”登陆四天后，新奥尔良的气象学家MargaretOrr在连续十二个小时的播报后稍作休息，在推特上回复了一些粉丝。Orr报道天气已有四十二年之久，被许多当地居民视为预言家。)”提到人们通过Twitter联系她获取个性化、实用的建议，可以推断出Orr在家无法上网时感到困难是因为她无法回应人们的问题。因此，C项“Shewasunabletorespondtopeople’squestions.(她无法回答人们的问题。)”是正确答案。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In1965,whenshewastwelveyearsold,thewindfromHurricaneBetsyblewtheroofoffherfamily’shouseinNewOrleans.Sheremembersgoingoutsideandstandingintheeyeofthestorm.‘Ilookedupandsawtheskyandsawthestars,’shesaid.(1965年，她12岁的时候，飓风贝琪的风把她在新奥尔良的家屋顶吹走了。她记得走到外面，站在风暴中心。‘我抬头看到了天空，看到了星星，’她说。)”可知，是她小时候在飓风贝琪的风暴眼中看到星星的经历激发了她对天气的兴趣。因此，A项“SeeingthestarsintheeyeofHurricaneBetsy.(在飓风贝琪的风暴眼中看到星星。)”是正确答案。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘Badweatherhappenseverywhere,’shesaid.‘Everynowandthen,onTwitter,you’llseepeoplesaying,whydoyoulivethere?Well,Iliveherebecauseit’smyhome.ThisiswhereIgrewup.ThisistheplaceIlove.’(“糟糕的天气到处都有，”她说。“时不时地，在推特上，你会看到有人说，你为什么住在那里？嗯，我住在这里是因为这是我的家。这是我长大的地方。这是我爱的地方。”)”可知，作者想传达的信息是情感依恋是人们与家乡联系在一起的原因。因此，C项“Emotionalattachmentiswhattiespeopletotheirhometown.(情感依恋是将人们与家乡联系在一起的东西。)”是正确答案。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Photographingfireworkscanbechallenging,butwiththerighttechniquesyoucanproducesomeexplosivephotos.Herewesharetipsandtricksforgettinginspiredtoshootthisnighttimeevent.BringtherightequipmentLeavetheflashathome,butpackatripod(三脚架).____16____.Yourcameraorphonecanbeeasilyfooledbythedramaticallydifferentexposurebetweenthenightskyandbrightfireworks,sobeinmanual(手动)mode.Therearepaidandfreeappsforphonesthatallowforlongershutterspeedsandmultipleexposures:search“manualcamera”inyourappstore.Arriveearlytofindaproperlocation____17____.Aretherebuildingsnearbytogiveyourimagecontext?Willthefireworksreflectintothewaterwhentheygooff?Manuallysetthefocusforyourscenebeforeitgetsdark.Focusonanareaofskywherethefireworkswillbe.____18____.ConsiderpeopleinyourcompositionTaketimetoturnaroundandmakesomeimagesofonlookers.____19____,thinkaboutinterestingwaystoshowhisorhershapeagainstthebrightfireworks.Whenpeoplearethemainsubjectofyourshot,exposeforthefaces,ratherthanthelightsource,toavoidfoolingthelightmeter.____20____Thefocallength(焦距)youneeddependsonyourdistancefromthefireworksandwhatyou’retryingtophotograph.Ifyouwantatightshotthatshowsdetail,youwillusealensthatgoestoatleast200mm.Andyouneedtoturnyourautofocusoffonceyou’vedeterminedyourdistance.A.Tryvaryingyourshots.B.Inthecaseofthestyleofphotography.C.Getyourcamerasetupinthelimitedtime.D.Ifyouwanttoplaceapersoninthecomposition.E.Itwillgiveyoustabilityandletyoushootlongexposures.F.Oncethefireworksstart,you’llbereadytostartshooting.G.Beforetheshowbegins,surveythebackgroundofthescene.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.D20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了拍摄烟花照片的技巧，包括携带合适设备、提前选好位置、考虑人物构图以及尝试不同拍摄方式等内容。【16题详析】上文“Leavetheflashathome,butpackatripod(三脚架).(把闪光灯留在家里，但带上三脚架)”提到要带三脚架，E选项“Itwillgiveyoustabilityandletyoushootlongexposures(它会给你稳定性，让你进行长时间曝光拍摄)”解释了带三脚架的好处，“It”指代上文的“tripod”，上下文逻辑紧密。故选E项。【17题详析】下文“Aretherebuildingsnearbytogiveyourimagecontext?Willthefireworksreflectintothewaterwhentheygooff?(附近有没有建筑物来为你的照片增添背景?烟花燃放时会倒映在水里吗?)”是在询问拍摄场景的背景情况，G选项“Beforetheshowbegins,surveythebackgroundofthescene(在表演开始前，观察一下场景的背景)”引出下文对场景背景的考虑，上下文衔接自然。故选G项。【18题详析】上文“Manuallysetthefocusforyourscenebeforeitgetsdark.Focusonanareaofskywherethefireworkswillbe.(在天黑前手动设置好场景的焦点。聚焦在烟花将会出现的天空区域)”说明了提前设置焦点的操作，F选项“Oncethefireworksstart,you’llbereadytostartshooting(一旦烟花开始燃放，你就可以准备开始拍摄了)”承接上文，表明做好前期准备后，烟花开始就能拍摄了，上下文逻辑合理。故选F项。【19题详析】下文“thinkaboutinterestingwaystoshowhisorhershapeagainstthebrightfireworks(想想有趣的方法，在明亮的烟花衬托下展现他或她的轮廓)”提到要考虑在烟花背景下展现人物，D选项“Ifyouwanttoplaceapersoninthecomposition(如果你想在画面中安排一个人)”引出下文关于人物构图的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【20题详析】下文“Thefocallength(焦距)youneeddependsonyourdistancefromthefireworksandwhatyou’retryingtophotograph.Ifyouwantatightshotthatshowsdetail,youwillusealensthatgoestoatleast200mm.(你需要的焦距取决于你与烟花的距离以及你想要拍摄的内容。如果你想要一个显示细节的近距离拍摄，你将使用至少200mm的镜头)”说明了焦距选择要根据不同情况变化，要尝试不同的拍摄方式，A选项“Tryvaryingyourshots(尝试不同的拍摄方式)”总领下文，强调要尝试不同的拍摄，包括焦距等方面的变化，上下文逻辑清晰。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共二节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BradRyanhadbeenfeelingtiredfromveterinary(兽医的)schoolwhenhevisitedhis85-year-oldgrandmabackin2020.Hehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimeinhishometownwouldhelpto____21____hisspirits.Ashewastellinghisgrandmasome____22____ofhistravels,hewas____23____tohearthatshehadneverseentheseaormountains.Ryanthenaskedhisgrandmotherifshewouldliketo____24____theSmokyMountainswithhim.Ofcourse,shewasmorethan____25____togowithhim.ThenRyanmadeaplanandtheysetoutontheir____26____.Duringthe____27____ofthelastthreeandahalfyears,Ryansaysthatheandhisgrandmahave___28___driven25,000milesthrough38states,andithas____29____hisqualityofliving.“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyeswhoeverymorningisthankfultobealivehastaughtmehowto_____30_____,”Ryansaid.“Withher,I’vehadto_____31_____andseemylifeinadifferentwaywhichhasmadeitmuch_____32_____.”Ryanhasbeensharingalloftheiradventuresonline,andhehopesthattheywill_____33_____otheryoungsterstospendmoretimewiththeirelders.“Iwantpeoplewhoarestill_____34_____toknowthatitiscooltotravelaroundwithyourgrandparents,”Ryansaid.“There’ssomuch_____35_____andknowledgewecangetfromourelders.”21.A.develop B.change C.down D.lift22.A.news B.knowledge C.stories D.jokes23.A.impatient B.proud C.interested D.heartbroken24.A.visit B.leave C.find D.protect25.A.frightened B.delighted C.fortunate D.sorrow26.A.interview B.project C.design D.journey27.A.course B.history C.end D.head28.A.repeatedly B.secretly C.totally D.immediately29.A.tested B.improved C.decided D.shown30.A.work B.study C.travel D.live31.A.cutoff B.slowdown C.makeup D.workout32.A.richer B.clearer C.higher D.harder33.A.allow B.force C.require D.encourage34.A.young B.strong C.poor D.positive35.A.belief B.health C.experience D.wealth【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.B32.A33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是兽医学生BradRyan带祖母游历美国38个州，从中感悟生活真谛并分享感人故事的经历。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望在家乡度过一些高质量的家庭时光能提振他的精神。A.develop发展；B.change改变；C.down使沮丧；D.lift提振。根据前文“BradRyanhadbeenfeelingtiredfromveterinaryschool”可知，瑞安感到疲惫，所以希望家庭时光能提振精神。故选D项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他向祖母讲述自己旅行的一些故事时，听到她从未见过大海和山脉，他感到伤心。A.news新闻；B.knowledge知识；C.stories故事；D.jokes笑话。根据前文的“hewastellinghisgrandma”以及后文的“tohearthatshehadneverseentheseaormountains.”可推知，BradRyan应该是将自己的旅行故事告诉了奶奶，才知道奶奶从未见过大海和山脉。故选C项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他向祖母讲述自己旅行的一些故事时，听到她从未见过大海和山脉，他感到伤心。A.impatient不耐烦的；B.proud骄傲的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.heartbroken难过的，伤心的。根据后文的“tohearthatshehadneverseentheseaormountains.”可知，祖母一生未见自然奇景，令他难过。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan于是问祖母是否愿意和他一起去参观大烟山。A.visit参观；B.leave离开；C.find发现；D.protect保护。根据后文“ThenRyanmadeaplanandtheysetoutontheir________.”可知，他们开始旅程，由此可知，此处指的是去参观景点。故选A项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，她非常乐意和他一起去。A.frightened害怕的；B.delighted高兴的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.sorrow悲伤。根据前文的“Ryanthenaskedhisgrandmotherifshewouldliketo________theSmokyMountainswithhim.”及常理判断，祖母对出游感到高兴。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后Ryan制定了计划，他们开始了旅程。A.interview采访；B.project项目；C.design设计；D.journey旅程。根据前文的“Ryanthenaskedhisgrandmotherifshewouldliketo________theSmokyMountainswithhim.Ofcourse,shewasmorethan________togowithhim.”可知，Ryan问祖母是否愿意和他一起去参观大烟山，奶奶表示乐意跟他一起去，由此可知，此处指的是开始了旅程。故选D项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去三年半的时间里，Ryan说他和祖母总共驾驶了25,000英里，穿越了38个州。A.course过程；B.history历史；C.end结束；D.head头部。根据后文的“Ryansaysthatheandhisgrandmahave______driven25,000milesthrough38states”可知，他们是在最后三年半里，穿越了美国的38个州，duringthecourseof表示“在……期间”，符合时间描述。故选A项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去三年半的时间里，Ryan说他和祖母总共驾驶了25,000英里，穿越了38个州。A.repeatedly反复地；B.secretly秘密地；C.totally总共；D.immediately立即。根据前文“driven25,000milesthrough38state”可知，过去三年半里，Ryan带着奶奶总共开车2.5万英里，穿越38个州。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这提高了他的生活质量。A.tested测试；B.improved提高；C.decided决定；D.shown展示。根据后文“hastaughtmehowtolive”可知，旅行改善了他的生活。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过祖母的眼睛，我学会了如何生活。A.work工作；B.study学习；C.travel旅行；D.live生活。根据前文的“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyeswhoeverymorningwakesupandisthankfultobealive”可知，此处指Ryan的奶奶在潜移默化中教会了Ryan怎样生活。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：和她在一起，我不得不放慢脚步，以不同的方式看待生活。A.cutoff切断；B.slowdown放慢；C.makeup弥补；D.workout解决。根据后文的“seemylifeinadifferentway”以及奶奶的年龄和生活态度可知，此处指的是放慢节奏重新审视生活。故选B项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我的生活变得更加丰富。A.richer更丰富的；B.clearer更清晰的；C.higher更高的；D.harder更难的。根据后文的“andseeitinadifferentwaywithher”可推知，此处指奶奶的生活方式使Ryan放慢脚步，用另一种方式看待生活，让他的生活更丰富。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan一直在网上分享他们的所有冒险经历，他希望这些能鼓励其他年轻人多陪伴长辈。A.allow允许；B.force强迫；C.require要求；D.encourage鼓励。根据前文“Ryanhasbeensharingalloftheiradventuresonline”以及后文“tospendmoretimewiththeirelders”可知，此处指Ryan希望自己与奶奶在社交媒体上分享的冒险经历可以鼓励更多年轻人多陪长辈。故选D项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让那些依然年轻的人知道，和祖父母一起旅行是很酷的事。A.young年轻的；B.strong强壮的；C.poor贫穷的；D.positive积极的。根据前文的“otheryoungsters”可知，此处指的是年轻人。故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从长辈那里获得如此多的经验和知识。A.belief信念；B.health健康；C.experience经验；D.wealth财富。根据后文的“andknowledge”可知，与“知识”并列且能从长辈那里获得的是“经验”。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSeptember3,2025,agrandmilitaryparade(阅兵)___36___(hold)inBeijingtomarkthe80thanniversaryofthevictoryoftheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.Theparade,whichattractedworldwideattention,was___37___displayofChina’smilitarystrength.Over10,000officersandsoldiers,alongwithhundredsofpiecesofadvancedgroundequipment,tookpartintheparadealongChang’anAvenue.Newlyformedmilitaryspace,