山东省2025-2026学年高中学业水平考试合格考试模拟测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省2025-2026学年高中学业水平考试合格考试模拟测试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChicago’stopmuseumsforkidsWhetheryourkidswanttobeauthors,dinosaurhunters,orthenextsportsstar,seethemplay,learn,andexploreatthesekid-sized,family-friendlyChicagomuseums.ChicagoChildren’sMuseumComeandhavenewexperiencesattheChicagoChildren’sMuseum.Kidsbuildthingsinlabs,camp,climbandplayintreehouses,anddigfordinosaursindesert.Ifyouandthekidsloveuniqueness,thenstopbyACuriousCollectionofTinyTreasures,whichfeaturesnearly100modelsdonatedbyitsfounderMichaelHorvich.GriffinMuseumTheGriffinMuseumisthelargestsciencemuseumintheWesternHemisphere,coveringnearlyabouteveryindustrialpracticeyoucanthinkofinthemostfunways.Standinsideastorm,climbintoareal-lifeunderwatermachine,andgetamazedatmodelshipsandrailways.Besides,youcanalsoenjoyyourselfthroughobservingtheEarthinrealtime,watchingsciencecometolifeandmore.ChicagoSportsMuseumLocatedonthe7thfloorofWaterTowerPlace,theChicagoSportsMuseumisaninteractive,high-techexcitementforkidswholovesports.Thankstocustomvirtual-reality(VR)games,theycantesttheirskillsagainstsomeofthesuperstars,includingMichaelJordanandScottiePippenandevengohead-to-headwithChicago’sgreatestathletes.FieldMuseumIftheideaofdinosaursgetsyourkidsexcited,FieldMuseumisadefinitemust-see.Getface-to-facewithMáximo,thelargestanimaltoeverexistontheEarth.ThenpayavisittoSUE,Chicago’swell-knownT-Rex(霸王龙),andagroupofdinosaurfriends.FieldMuseumsitsonthecity’slakesidemuseumcampus,whichmeansyou’rerightnextdoortootherfantasticmuseums,too.1.WhatdoChicagoChildren’sMuseumandFieldMuseumhaveincommon?A.Theyprovidetreehousesforclimbing.B.TheysitonChicago’slakesidecampus.C.Theyofferdinosaur-relatedexperiences.D.Theydisplaysmall-sizedtreasuremodels.2.Whichmuseumbestinspireskids’scientificcuriosity?A.ChicagoChildren’sMuseum. B.GriffinMuseum.C.ChicagoSportsMuseum. D.FieldMuseum.3.WhatisspecialaboutChicagoSportsMuseum?A.Itinvitesfamousplayers. B.Itholdsrealcompetitions.C.ItbuildsVRskillsinchildren. D.Itmixestechnologyandsports.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芝加哥的四个儿童友好型博物馆。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ChicagoChildren’sMuseum部分中“Kidsbuildthingsinlabs,camp,climbandplayintreehouses,anddigfordinosaursindesert.(孩子们在实验室里建造东西，露营，在树屋里攀爬和玩耍，在沙漠里挖掘恐龙。)”和FieldMuseum部分中“ThenpayavisittoSUE,Chicago’swell-knownT-Rex(霸王龙),andagroupofdinosaurfriends.(然后去拜访芝加哥著名的霸王龙苏和一群恐龙朋友。)”可知，这两个博物馆的共同点是都提供与恐龙相关的体验。故选C项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据GriffinMuseum部分中“Standinsideastorm,climbintoareal-lifeunderwatermachine,andgetamazedatmodelshipsandrailways.Besides,youcanalsoenjoyyourselfthroughobservingtheEarthinrealtime,watchingsciencecometolifeandmore.(置身于风暴之中，爬进真实的水下装置，为船舶和铁路模型惊叹不已。此外，你还能通过实时观测地球、观看科学现象生动呈现等方式享受乐趣)”可知，格里芬博物馆以生动有趣的方式带领儿童探索科学，因此最后可能激发儿童的科学兴趣。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据ChicagoSportsMuseum部分中“Thankstocustomvirtual-reality(VR)games,theycantesttheirskillsagainstsomeofthesuperstars,includingMichaelJordanandScottiePippenandevengohead-to-headwithChicago’sgreatestathletes.(多亏了定制的虚拟现实(VR)游戏，他们可以与迈克尔·乔丹和斯科蒂·皮蓬等一些超级明星较量自己的技术，甚至可以与芝加哥最伟大的运动员正面交锋。)”可知，芝加哥体育博物馆的特别之处是融合了科技和运动。故选D项。B9-year-oldEthansetupauniquestandonhisfrontgrassland:itofferedfreepraisetoallpassers-by.Hisinspirationcamefromanovelwherecharactersranan“insult(侮辱)stand”,butEthandecidedtoturnitintosomethingpositive,sohecalledit“praisestand”.Eachday,Ethansatnexttohistwinsister,whosoldartworks,withhishandwritten“FreePraise”sign.Hebelievedthatchargingforhappinessdidn’tfeelright.Whensomeonestopped,hewouldfirstaskabouttheirdayandthenofferapersonalpraise.“Iwanttogiveoutsomethinggoodthatwillmakethemhaveabigsmileontheirface,”Ethansaid.Hissimpleactquicklydrewattentionfromthecommunity.Neighborsweretouchedbytheexperience,notinghowsweetandexcellenttheideawas.Manyvisitorsreturnedseveraltimes,withsomesharingthattheysoughtencouragementfromEthanbeforestartinganewjob.Thestandbecamemorethanplayful;itfosteredrealhumanconnectionandbuiltcommunitybonds(关系).Throughhisefforts,Ethannotonlyspreadjoybutalsogainedhappinesshimself.“Itmakespeoplefeelgood,whichalsomakesmefeelhappy,”hereflected.Throughhisstand,heshowedhowsmallactsofkindnesscouldhelpdevelopmeaningfulrelationshipsanduniteacommunity,provingthatevena9-year-oldcouldmakeadifferencethroughjoyfulandsimpleactivities.4.WhatinspiredEthantosetupthe“praisestand”?A.Anideafromanovel. B.Astoryfromamovie.C.Anexperiencefromlife. D.Arequestfromneighbors.5.WhydidEthanofferpraiseforfree?A.Hedidn’tvaluemoney. B.Hesoldartworksinstead.C.Hewantedmoreattention. D.Hedislikedpaidhappiness.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fostered”inparagraph3mean?A.Weakened. B.Encouraged. C.Determined. D.Challenged.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEthan?A.Kindandhelpful. B.Patientandhonest.C.Confidentandbrave. D.Humorousandclever.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了9岁的Ethan受小说启发设立免费“赞美摊”，通过真诚的赞美传递快乐，促进社区人际联系，展现了小小善举如何凝聚人心并带来积极影响。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hisinspirationcamefromanovelwherecharactersranan“insult(侮辱)stand”(他的灵感来源于一本小说，书中角色经营了一个“侮辱摊”)”可知，小说中的一个想法启发了Ethan建立“赞美摊”。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hebelievedthatchargingforhappinessdidn’tfeelright.(他认为为快乐收费是不合适的。)”可知，Ethan免费提供赞美是因为他不喜欢付费的快乐。故选D项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Neighborsweretouchedbytheexperience,notinghowsweetandexcellenttheideawas.(邻居们被这一经历打动，称赞这个点子既暖心又出色。)”和下文“builtcommunitybonds(关系)(建立社区纽带)”可知，这个摊位得到邻居们的肯定，起到的作用是积极的，与“建立社区纽带”形成正向关联的另一作用是促进真实的人际联系，画线词意为“促进，培养”，与Encouraged“促进”意思一致。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中““Iwanttogiveoutsomethinggoodthatwillmakethemhaveabigsmileontheirface,”Ethansaid.(“我想送出一些好东西，让他们脸上露出灿烂的笑容，”Ethan说。)”和第三段中“Neighborsweretouchedbytheexperience,notinghowsweetandexcellenttheideawas.Manyvisitorsreturnedseveraltimes,withsomesharingthattheysoughtencouragementfromEthanbeforestartinganewjob.(邻居们被这一经历打动，称赞这个点子既暖心又出色。许多访客多次重返摊位，还有人分享说他们开始新工作前特意来寻求Ethan的鼓励)”可知，Ethan出于善良的动机，想让人们快乐地微笑，并且他的行为的确帮助了一些邻居，因此他是“善良且乐于助人的”。故选A项。CThefashionindustryisoneofthelargestpollutersintheworld.Everyyear,millionsofoldclothesarethrownaway,mostofwhichendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场)orareburned.Thisnotonlywastesresourcesbutalsocausesairandsoilpollution.However,inrecentyears,clothingrecyclinghasbecomeapromisingsolution.Therearevariouswaystorecycleoldclothes.Someingoodconditionaredonatedtocharitiesandgiventothoseinneed.Othersarecutintopiecesorusedassofastuffing.Manyfashionbrandshavealsojoinedthismovement.Aninternationalbrandhasbegunaprojectwherecustomerscanbringtheiroldclothestoitsstores,andthebrandwilleitherrecyclethemordonatethemtopoorcommunities.Thesemeasuresnotonlyreducewastebutalsoattractmoreenvironmentallymindfulcustomers.However,clothingrecyclingstillfacesmanychallenges.Onemajorproblemisthatmanyclothesaremadeofmixedmaterials,whicharedifficulttoseparateandrecycle.Additionally,manypeoplearenotawareoftheimportanceofrecyclingoldclothesandstillthrowthemawaywithoutthinking.Expertssuggestthatthegovernment,brands,andthepublicshouldworktogether.Thegovernmentcanmakelaws,brandscaninvestmoreindevelopingnewrecyclingtechnologies,andthepubliccandevelopthehabitofdonatingorrecyclingoldclothes.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwecreateamoresustainable(可持续的)fashionindustry.8.What’stheendofmostoldclothesaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Beingwasted. B.Beingdonated. C.Beingpolluted. D.Beingrecycled.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofclothingrecycling. B.Thedevelopmentoffashionindustry.C.Themethodsofrecyclingoldclothes. D.Theimportanceofdoingcharitywork.10.Whatisexperts’suggestionfordevelopingsustainablefashion?A.Usingnewequipment. B.Educatingthepublic.C.Makingeffortstogether. D.Stoppingoutdatedlaws.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了时尚行业的污染问题，阐述了服装回收的方式、面临的挑战，以及推动可持续时尚的多方协作建议。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyyear,millionsofoldclothesarethrownaway,mostofwhichendupinlandfillsorareburned.Thisnotonlywastesresourcesbutalsocausesairandsoilpollution.

(每年数百万件旧衣服被丢弃，大多数最终进入垃圾填埋场或被焚烧。这不仅浪费了资源，而且造成空气和土壤污染)”可知，大多数旧衣服被浪费了。故选A项。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Therearevariouswaystorecycleoldclothes.Someingoodconditionaredonatedtocharitiesandgiventothoseinneed.Othersarecutintopiecesorusedassofastuffing.Manyfashionbrandshavealsojoinedthismovement.

(回收旧衣服的方法有很多种。一些状况良好的被捐赠给慈善机构，并给予那些有需要的人。其他的则被切成块或用作沙发填充物。许多时尚品牌也加入了这一运动)”可知，该段主要介绍旧衣服的回收方法。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Expertssuggestthatthegovernment,brands,andthepublicshouldworktogether.(专家建议政府、品牌和公众应共同努力)”以及“Onlybyworkingtogethercanwecreateamoresustainablefashionindustry(只有携手合作，我们才能打造更可持续的时尚行业)”可知，专家建议多方共同努力。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasworkingaloneatasmalllaundry(洗衣店),anoldmancameinandaskedforservice.Thecommunicationbetweenuswasquite____11____,ashewasunclearaboutwhatheneeded.Itriedaskingagain,butmyeffortstounderstandhimbetteronlymadehim____12____.Hesaidsomethingthatisvery____13____tome,andIendeduphidingintheoffice,____14____.Throughthewindow,Isawtheoldmansittinginhistruckwithhisdog.Hepettedit____15____,lostinthought.Afterawhilehecameback,walkedtomyofficedoorand____16____.Iopenedit.Itriedtohidemy____17____,butfailed.I’mahardcrier.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Miss,Iwasvery____18____.”Itoldhimitwasokay,andapologized(道歉)formytears.“Don’tapologize,”hesaid.“Youhaveeveryrighttobe____19____.”Heaskedforahug;Istretched(伸展)outmy____20____andhuggedhim.Wetalkeduntilhislaundrywasdone.Hesaidhe’dlosthiswifeweeksbeforeandcouldn’t____21____itwell.Iheldhishandashesharedthehard____22____he’dbeenthrough,thenhegothis____23____andleft.Thatapologyandthe____24____meantalottomeandhavehelpedmeinunpredictedwayssince.Itraisedmy____25____inpeopleagain.11.A.stressful B.calm C.relaxing D.smooth12.A.happy B.excited C.angry D.bored13.A.bad B.kind C.polite D.difficult14.A.sleeping B.dancing C.writing D.crying15.A.freely B.softly C.merrily D.secretly16.A.taught B.painted C.drove D.knocked17.A.voices B.keys C.tears D.books18.A.proud B.sorry C.nervous D.hungry19.A.upset B.afraid C.tired D.strict20.A.shoulders B.fingers C.legs D.arms21.A.thinkabout B.lookafter C.dealwith D.relyon22.A.jobs B.days C.choices D.tasks23.A.gifts B.awards C.tickets D.clothes24.A.travel B.talk C.game D.work25.A.trust B.worry C.curiosity D.doubt【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.D15.B16.D17.C18.B19.A20.D21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在洗衣店工作时与一位失去妻子的老人之间的交流和互动，以及老人对作者的道歉和拥抱给作者带来的深刻影响。【11题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们之间的沟通相当紧张，因为他不清楚自己需要什么。A.stressful有压力的，紧张的；B.calm平静的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.smooth顺利的，顺畅的。根据下文“ashewasunclearaboutwhatheneeded”可知，沟通因对方需求不明确而不顺利，氛围应是紧张的，故选A。【12题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着再问一次，但我试图更好地理解他的努力只让他生气。A.happy高兴的；B.excited兴奋的；C.angry生气的；D.bored无聊的。根据下文“Iendeduphidingintheoffice”可知，作者躲进办公室，说明老人因为交流不畅生气了，故选C。【13题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说了一些让我难以接受的话，结果我躲在办公室里哭了起来。A.bad不好的；B.kind善良的；C.polite有礼貌的；D.difficult不友好的，难对付的。根据第8空后“formytears”可知，作者哭了，说明老人说的话不好，让作者难过，因此空格处用difficult。故选D。【14题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说了一些让我难以接受的话，结果我躲在办公室里哭了起来。A.sleeping睡觉；B.dancing跳舞；C.writing写；D.crying哭。根据第8空后的“formytears”可知，作者哭了，故选D。【15题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻地抚摸着它，陷入了沉思。A.freely自由地；B.softly轻轻地；C.merrily愉快地；D.secretly秘密地。根据下文“lostinthought”可知，老人陷入沉思，所以是轻轻地抚摸狗，故选B。【16题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他回来了，走到我的办公室门口敲了敲门。A.taught教；B.painted绘画；C.drove驾驶；D.knocked敲。根据下文“Iopenedit.”可知，老人敲了门，作者才打开，故选D。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图掩饰我的眼泪，但失败了。A.voices声音；B.keys钥匙；C.tears眼泪；D.books书。根据下文“I’mahardcrier”和“formytears”可知，作者哭了，所以是掩饰眼泪，故选C。【18题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看着我说：“小姐，我非常抱歉。”A.proud骄傲的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.nervous紧张的；D.hungry饥饿的。根据第14空前的“Thatapology”可知，老人向作者道歉，故选B。【19题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你有权利难过。A.upset难过的；B.afraid害怕的；C.tired疲惫的；D.strict严格的。根据上文“mytears”可知，作者哭了，说明很难过，老人认为作者有权利难过，故选A。【20题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸出双臂拥抱了他。A.shoulders肩膀；B.fingers手指；C.legs腿；D.arms胳膊。根据下文“huggedhim”可知，拥抱要用胳膊，故选D。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说他几周前失去了妻子，还不能很好地应对这件事。A.thinkabout思考；B.lookafter照顾；C.dealwith处理，应对；D.relyon依靠。根据上文“Hesaidhe’dlosthiswifeweeksbefore”可知，老人无法很好地处理丧妻后的悲伤情绪，故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他分享他所经历的艰难日子时，我握着他的手，然后他拿起衣服离开了。A.jobs工作；B.days日子；C.choices选择；D.tasks任务。根据上文“Hesaidhe’dlosthiswifeweeksbefore”可知，老人因丧妻而度过了艰难的日子，故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他分享他所经历的艰难日子时，我握着他的手，然后他拿起衣服离开了。A.gifts礼物；B.awards奖励；C.tickets票；D.clothes衣服。根据上文“Wetalkeduntilhislaundrywasdone.”可知，他们在洗衣店，老人是来洗衣服的，所以是拿起衣服离开，故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次道歉和那次谈话对我来说意义重大，并且从那以后以意想不到的方式帮助了我。A.travel旅行；B.talk谈话；C.game游戏；D.work工作。根据上文“Wetalkeduntilhislaundrywasdone.”可知，他们进行了谈话，这次谈话对作者意义重大，故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它再次提高了我对人的信任。A.trust信任；B.worry担心；C.curiosity好奇心；D.doubt怀疑。根据上文老人向作者道歉以及和作者的谈话可知，老人的道歉与分享让作者感受到人与人之间的理解与善意，从而提升了对他人的信任，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jinan,thecapitalofEastChina’sShandongProvince,isfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryofmountains,springs,lakesandrivers.Inrecentyears,it____26____(become)awell-knownspotfordiverse(多样的)andhigh-qualityfood.Foodis____27____importantpartofJinan’scharm.Thecity’srestaurantsofferawiderangeofdeliciousfood,fromtraditionalShandongcuisine(菜肴)____28____newflavors.ManylocalsandvisitorsloveexploringJinan’sfoodscene,becausewhetherinbusydowntownareasorquietneighborhoods,thereareplentyoftasty____29____(dish)toenjoy.Overthepastfewyears,Jinan’sculinary(烹饪的)industryhasgrownthroughnewbusinessmethods,betterservicesandcreativemenus,____30____havehelpedmanyexcellentrestaurantsstandout.Thelocalgovernmentalso____31____(active)supportsthedevelopmentofhigh-qualitydining,encouragingrestaurantsandhotels____32____(meet)highstandards.Manyestablishmentshavereceived____33____(nation)awardsfortheirquality.Lookingahead,Jinanwillkeep____34____(develop)asatopculinarydestination.Itwillshowoffitsdeliciousfood,attractmorefamousrestaurants,____35____continuetobeafavoriteplaceforfoodlovers.Withitslivelyfoodcultureandgooddevelopmentenvironment,Jinanistrulya“tasty”cityworthvisiting.【答案】26.hasbecome27.an28.to29.dishes30.which31.actively32.tomeet33.national34.developing35.and【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了济南以其丰富的自然风光和多样化的高品质美食而闻名，并概述了当地餐饮业的发展、政府支持以及未来成为顶级美食目的地的规划。【26题详析】考查谓语的时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，它已成为一个以多样化和高品质美食而闻名的胜地。根据时间状语“Inrecentyears”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填hasbecome。【27题详析】考查冠词。句意：食物是济南魅力的一个重要组成部分。“part”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个重要组成部分”，需用不定冠词；“important”发音以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。【28题详析】考查介词。句意：这座城市的餐馆提供从传统鲁菜到新口味的美味佳肴。“from...to...”为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，此处需填介词to。故填to。【29题详析】考查名词复数。句意：许多本地人和游客喜欢探索济南的美食场景，因为在繁华的市区或安静的街区，都有很多美味的菜肴可以享用。“plentyof(许多)”后接可数名词复数，“dish(菜肴)”为可数名词，其复数形式为dishes。故填dishes。【30题详析】考查定语