山东省聊城市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省聊城市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheWeekContestThisweek’squestionNASAhasissuedapubliccalltothenation’s“communityofmakers,garagedesigners,andcitizenscientists”tohelpdevelopazero-gravitytoilet.Whatcatchyandfamily-friendlynameshouldNASAgivetheresultingsafe-for-spacetoilet?Howtoenter:Submissionsshouldbeemailedtocontest@.Pleaseincludeyourname,address,anddaytimetelephonenumber;thisweek,pleasetype“Spacepotty”inthesubjectline.Entriesareduebynoon,November21.Winnerswillappearat/puzzlesonNovember24andonthePuzzlePageoftheNovember30issue.Inthecaseofidenticalentries,thefirstonereceivedgetsthecredit.AllentriesbecomethepropertyofTheWeek.Thewinnergetsaone-yearsubscriptiontoTheWeek.Lastweek’scontest&results:SegwayhasannouncedthatitwillstopproductionofitsPersonalTransporter—thetwo-wheeledself-balancingscooter(平衡车)onOctober15.Insevenwordsorfewer,pleasewritetheheadlineforagood-byearticleaboutthisproblematicvehicle.LISTofAWARDRECIPIENTS“Segwayfailedtostayupright”JimDurning(Pennsylvania)HONORABLEMENTION“Twowheelsofmisfortune”UjjalKohli(California)THIRDPLACE“WheelscomeoffSegway”LaurelRose(Ohio)RUNNER-UP“Onbalance,itwasabadidea”JonMarks(NewJersey)WINNER1.Whatisthisweek’sassignmentabout?A.Writinganewsheadline. B.Proposingaspacetravelplan.C.Namingaspacedevice. D.Designingasafe-for-spacetoilet.2.Whenwillthisweek’sresultsberevealedfirst?A.October15. B.November21. C.November24. D.November30.3.Whoisthechampionoflastweek’scontest?A.UjjalKohli. B.JonMarks. C.LaurelRose. D.JimDurning.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《TheWeek》杂志本周和上周的竞赛信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whatcatchyandfamily-friendlynameshouldNASAgivetheresultingsafe-for-spacetoilet?(NASA应该给最终研制出的太空专用马桶起一个怎样既朗朗上口又适合全家称呼的名字？)”可知，本周的任务是为一个太空设备（即太空马桶）命名。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Howtoenter”部分中“Winnerswillappearat/puzzlesonNovember24(获奖名单将于11月24日公布在/puzzles网站上)”可知，比赛结果将首次于11月24日在网站上公布。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“Lastweek’scontest&results”部分的“LISTofAWARDRECIPIENTS(得奖者名单)”表格里右下角的“WINNER”可知，上周比赛的冠军是JonMarks。故选B。BMyinitialexplorationoftheworldofcomicbookshappenedthroughthecomicstrips(连环漫画)innewspapers.ItbeganwithafondnessforGarfieldandhisadventures,andledtothediscoveryofarangeofcomicbookslikeChampakandArchie.Whilemyaccesstocomicsasachildwaslimitedtowhatwasprintedinthenewspaper,thischangedonceIgrewolderandstartedvisitingbookstorestobuythebooksthatIwantedtoread.Havinggrownuponadietofimage-heavybooks,Iregardeddivingintoall-textnovelsasaformidableundertaking.AsIsearchedforbooksthatlaysomewhereinbetween,IcameacrossacopyofBhimayana—agraphicnovel.Itfeltfamiliarduetoitscomic-likethemeanddesign.Plus,understandingcomplexnarrativesthroughpictureswasrelativelyeasierandmorefun.Growingolder,Ifoundmyselfgraduatingtographicnovelsfromchildishcomicbooks.Theydealwithserioustopicsinamoreengagingmannerandliterallyshowmewhatwasgoingon.Fast-forwardafewyearstowhenIwasgivenacopyofJ.R.R.Tolkien’sTheHobbit.WhileIwasimpressedbythecompelling(扣人心弦的)natureofstorytellinginhisnovel,IamnotsureifIwouldhavebeenabletovisualizeandenjoyhistext-onlyversionsomuchhadInotreadCharlesDixon’sTheHobbitfirst.ThankstoCharlesDixon,Ihadapictureofwhateverhadhappened,andthatmadeiteasierandmorefuntounderstandJ.R.R.Tolkien’sversion.Fromblackandwhitestripstoillustratedgraphicnovels,thistransformationhascomealongway.Whilemyromancewithbooksisstillongoing,inthelongrun,myloveforillustratednovelsismoresubstantialandheretostay.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasalittlekid?A.Heminednewspapersforknowledge. B.Comicsstruckhimasshallow.C.Hecaredlittleforbookcategories. D.Comicswerehismainreadingjoy.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“formidable”inParagraph2mean?A.Discouraging. B.Rewarding. C.Entertaining. D.Enlightening.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutCharlesDixon’sTheHobbit?A.Itcontainsrichvisualmaterial. B.Itpresentsacomplicatedplot.C.Itfocusesonthelatestnews. D.ItshapesTolkien’swritingstyle.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WelcometotheWorldofLiterature B.Can’tGetEnoughofGraphicNovelsC.LetComicBooksShapeWhoIAm D.FindMyselfthroughReadingNovels【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从报纸连环漫画到图画小说、再到纯文字小说的阅读历程，以及对图画小说的持久热爱。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Myinitialexplorationoftheworldofcomicbookshappenedthroughthecomicstrips(连环漫画)innewspapers.ItbeganwithafondnessforGarfieldandhisadventures,andledtothediscoveryofarangeofcomicbookslikeChampakandArchie.(我对漫画世界的初步探索，始于报纸上的连环漫画。一开始是迷上了加菲猫的冒险故事，后来又发现了《钱帕克》、《阿奇》等一系列漫画书。)”可知，作者小时候通过报纸连环漫画接触漫画世界，喜爱加菲猫的冒险故事并探索多种漫画书，漫画是他童年主要的阅读乐趣。故选D。【5题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“Havinggrownuponadietofimage-heavybooks,Iregardeddivingintoall-textnovelsasaformidableundertaking.AsIsearchedforbooksthatlaysomewhereinbetween,IcameacrossacopyofBhimayana—agraphicnovel.(从小到大我读的都是图文并茂的书，因此一度觉得通读纯文字小说是件……。就在我寻找介于两者之间的书籍时，偶然发现了一本图画小说《Bhimayana》)”可知，作者一直读图文并茂的书，因此觉得纯文字小说是有难度、让人却步的事，才会寻找介于两者之间的书籍。“formidable”在此处表示“令人却步的、有难度的”。选项A“Discouraging”意为“令人气馁的、让人却步的”，与此相符。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“WhileIwasimpressedbythecompelling(扣人心弦的)natureofstorytellinginhisnovel,IamnotsureifIwouldhavebeenabletovisualizeandenjoyhistext-onlyversionsomuchhadInotreadCharlesDixon’sTheHobbitfirst.ThankstoCharlesDixon,Ihadapictureofwhateverhadhappened,andthatmadeiteasierandmorefuntounderstandJ.R.R.Tolkien’sversion.(虽然小说中扣人心弦的叙事手法给我留下了深刻印象，但如果我没有先读过查尔斯・狄克逊改编的图画小说版《霍比特人》，我不确定自己是否能如此清晰地想象并享受这部纯文字作品。多亏了查尔斯・狄克逊，我对故事中的所有情节都有了画面感，这也让我更容易、更有乐趣地理解了J.R.R.托尔金的原著。)”可知，作者读了查尔斯・狄克逊的《霍比特人》后对故事有了画面感，说明这本书包含丰富的视觉素材，能帮助读者具象化情节。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及最后一段“Whilemyromancewithbooksisstillongoing,inthelongrun,myloveforillustratednovelsismoresubstantialandheretostay.(虽然我对书籍的喜爱仍在继续，但长远来看，我对图画小说的热爱更加深厚，且会一直延续下去。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者对于图画小说的持续热爱。选项B“Can’tGetEnoughofGraphicNovels(对图画小说爱不够)”精准概括作者的核心情感与文章主旨。故选B。CElectrificationisagivenforthecarindustry,atleastaccordingtotheVolkswagenGroup.TheGermancarmakerforecasts70percentofthecarssoldinEuropewillbepoweredpurelybybatteriesby2030.“Combustionengines(内燃机)willdie,”saysMichaelJost,formerheadoftheVolkswagenGroup.Jost,whoisinchargeofthecarmaker’scriticalmovetowardselectricity,turnshisattentiontothewaterfront.“Aftersmartelectriccarswillcomesmartelectricboats,”hepredicts.However,tomostUSboaters,electricboatsremainanonstarter.Beyondhavingtogoslowtoconservejuice—whichseemsoutrightun-Americantomanyboaters—mostareafraidofgettingstuckoffshorewithnoassistanceformiles.AfewUSbuildersnowhaveelectricdesigns,buttheytendtobesmallshipsforwakesurfingboatsdesignedforapre-officeworkout,andthengoingbacktoberechargedforanotherrun.Ofcourse,thereareobviousdifferencesinthecarmakingandshipbuildingindustries.TheVWGroupmakes44,000carsperday,whileSILENT-YACHTSbuildsadozenorsoboatseachyear.Nevertheless,theelectricityalgorithms(算法)ofthetwoproductsaresimilar.“We’vealreadyplannedtoadoptcommontechnologiesintheproductdevelopment,”saysMichaelKöhler,founderofSILENT-YACHTS.“We’llshortlylookforsoftwareandpartnersintheautomotiveindustrieswhocanhelpdrivenewtechnologiesforward.”Therewillbeagenerationalshiftintheshipbuildingindustry.“Welookedattheelectricityreformtakingplaceonlandandintheairandwonderedwhytheseasectorwassofarbehind,”saidengineerReoBaird.“Thatrevolutionisstillyearsaway.Yetinthelasttwoyears,newelectricbuildershavecontinuedtoappearandotherevenmoreadvancedalternativebatterysolutionshaverecentlycome.”Justhavinganelectricboatisnotenough.Successwillcomedowntothevalueofthebrandandthekindofloyaltyitdevelopsamongconsumersasthemarketforelectricboatsexpands.8.WhatdoesMichaelJosttrytoemphasize?A.Electricboatshaveabrightoutlook. B.Electriccarswilldriveonthewaves.C.Thecombustioneradeservesattention. D.Smarttechnologyhascometodominate.9.Whichaspectshouldbeprioritizedtoimproveelectricboats?A.Reliableafter-salesservice. B.Extendedsailingrange.C.Advanceddrivingassistance. D.Coastalchargingstations.10.WhatwillKöhlersoonincludeinhiscompany’sdevelopmentstrategy?A.Findingnewmarketsfortheirelectricboats.B.Bringingintechnologiesusedbyelectriccars.C.Seekingclosercooperationwithlargeshipbuilders.D.Promotingtheirsoftwareinthecar-makingindustry.11.What’sReoBaird’sattitudetowardsthefutureofelectricboats?A.Skeptical. B.Conservative. C.Unclear. D.Hopeful.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕电动船的发展前景展开论述，既指出了当前面临的挑战，也展现了行业内的积极布局与技术革新，表明电动船舶虽起步较晚但未来发展可期。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中MichaelJost所说的“Combustionengines(内燃机)willdie(内燃机将会消亡)”及他的预言“Aftersmartelectriccarswillcomesmartelectricboats(继智能电动汽车之后，智能电动船将会到来)”可知，他试图强调的是，电动车的成功趋势将延伸至船舶领域，即电动船有着光明的发展前景。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Beyondhavingtogoslowtoconservejuice—whichseemsoutrightun-Americantomanyboaters—mostareafraidofgettingstuckoffshorewithnoassistanceformiles.(除了必须放慢速度以节省电力之外——这对许多划船者来说似乎完全不是美国人的做法——大多数人都害怕被困在离岸几英里没有援助的地方。)”可知，当前电动船面临的核心问题是航程短、续航能力不足。因此，要改善电动船，最应优先考虑的方面是延长其续航里程。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中MichaelKöhler的话“We’vealreadyplannedtoadoptcommontechnologiesintheproductdevelopment(我们已经计划在产品开发中采用通用技术)”及“We’llshortlylookforsoftwareandpartnersintheautomotiveindustrieswhocanhelpdrivenewtechnologiesforward(我们很快将在汽车行业寻找能够帮助推动新技术的软件和合作伙伴)”可知，Köhler的公司很快将引入电动汽车领域已应用的技术。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中里ReoBaird的话“Thatrevolutionisstillyearsaway.Yetinthelasttwoyears,newelectricbuildershavecontinuedtoappearandotherevenmoreadvancedalternativebatterysolutionshaverecentlycome.(这场革命仍需数年。然而在过去的两年里，新的电动船制造商不断涌现，其他更先进的替代电池解决方案最近也出现了。)”可知，他虽然承认电动船的普及尚需时日，但着重强调了行业内出现的积极变化和新进展，这表明他对电动船的未来持乐观态度。故选D。DThespecificculturalvaluesofacountrymaydeterminewhetherconcernaboutenvironmentalissuesactuallyleadsindividualstoengageinenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviors,accordingtothenewresearchpublishedinPsychologicalScience.KiminEom,apsychologicalscientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,wasinspiredtoinvestigatethelinksbetweenculture,environmentalconcern,andenvironmentalactionafternoticingthatbothpublicdiscussionandprioracademicresearchonenvironmentalbehaviortypicallyfocusedonpeoplefromwesterncountries.Thisisnoteworthybecausewesternsocietiestendtohaveculturalvaluesthatprioritizeindividuals’ownattitudesandbeliefsandencourageexpressionofthem.“Thetheoryseemedtobethatonceindividualsareledtobelieveintheurgencyofenvironmentalissuesandhavestrongerconcernsaboutsustainability,theywillchangeandacttoaddresstheissues,”explainsEom.Butthisrelationshipmightnotholdforindividualslivinginmorecollectivisticsocieties,whichplacemoreemphasisonsocialharmonyanduniformitythanonself-expression.Toexaminewhatdrivesenvironmentalactioninbothcultures,Eom’steamconductedastudywithparticipantsfromtheUnitedStates(anindividualisticculture)andThailand(acollectivisticculture).Theyfoundenvironmentalconcernwascorrelatedwithenvironmentalbehavior—inthiscase,choosingenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts—butonlyamongAmericanparticipants.Ontheotherhand,believingthatalargepercentageofpeopleengageinenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviorswasassociatedwithmakingeco-friendlychoicesamongThaiparticipants,butnotAmericanparticipants.Thefindingsrevealthatpersonalconcernsaremorelikelytomotivatepeopletotakeenvironmentalactioniftheyliveinindividualisticcountries,whereassocialcriteriaaremorelikelytodrivepeopletoengageinenvironmentallyfriendlybehavioriftheyliveincollectivisticcountries.“Gettingcitizensactivelyengagediscriticaltoaddressingurgentsocialissues,suchasclimatechange,”saysEom.“Ourresearchsuggeststhatscientists,policymakers,andactivistsneedtounderstandhowcultureshapesthepsychologicalfactorsofactiontodeveloppolicies,campaigns,andinterventionsthataddressimportantsocialissues.”12.HowdoesEomviewpreviousresearchonenvironmentalbehavior?A.Itprioritizesdiverseculturalvalues. B.Itreliesontheoreticalassumptions.C.Ittargetsanarrowgroupofsubjects. D.Itunderestimatespersonalviews.13.AThaimanismostlikelytoactineco-friendlywaysif______.A.hewitnessesmanyothersdoso B.heinvestigatescollectivisticvaluesC.hefeelsastrongpersonalurgency D.hemovestoanindividualisticcountry14.WhatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutconcerningEom’sresearch?A.Itschallenges. B.Itsbackground. C.Itsresearchers. D.Itssignificance.15.Whichstatementisbestsupportedbythenewresearch?A.Environmentalissuesareculture-rooted. B.Socialstandardshelpcontrolpollution.C.Culturalvaluesguidegreenbehaviors. D.Moreconcernsleadtomoreaction.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了文化类型（个人主义/集体主义）对环境关注度与环保行为关联的影响及研究启示。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“KiminEom,apsychologicalscientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,wasinspiredtoinvestigatethelinksbetweenculture,environmentalconcern,andenvironmentalactionafternoticingthatbothpublicdiscussionandprioracademicresearchonenvironmentalbehaviortypicallyfocusedonpeoplefromwesterncountries.(加州大学的心理学家KiminEom注意到，无论是关于环境行为的公共讨论还是以往的学术研究，通常都聚焦于西方国家的人群，这一现象启发他去探究文化、环境关注度与环保行动之间的关联。)”可知，Eom认为以往关于环境行为的研究通常聚焦于西方国家人群，研究对象范围较窄。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ontheotherhand,believingthatalargepercentageofpeopleengageinenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviorswasassociatedwithmakingeco-friendlychoicesamongThaiparticipants,butnotAmericanparticipants.(另一方面，泰国参与者是否选择环保产品，与他们是否认为大多数人都在采取环保行为相关，而美国参与者则没有表现出这一关联。)”可知，泰国参与者的环保行为与认为大多数人都在采取环保行为相关，即看到很多人这样做时更可能采取环保行动，故选A。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段““Gettingcitizensactivelyengagediscriticaltoaddressingurgentsocialissues,suchasclimatechange,”saysEom.“Ourresearchsuggeststhatscientists,policymakers,andactivistsneedtounderstandhowcultureshapesthepsychologicalfactorsofactiontodeveloppolicies,campaigns,andinterventionsthataddressimportantsocialissues.”(“让公民积极参与，对于解决气候变化等紧迫的社会问题至关重要，”Eom表示。“我们的研究表明，科学家、政策制定者和活动人士需要理解文化如何塑造行动背后的心理因素，从而制定出能够应对重要社会问题的政策、宣传活动和干预措施。”)”可知，该段重点阐述了研究对解决社会问题、制定相关政策等方面的价值，即研究的意义。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thespecificculturalvaluesofacountrymaydeterminewhetherconcernaboutenvironmentalissuesactuallyleadsindividualstoengageinenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviors,accordingtothenewresearchpublishedinPsychologicalScience.(《心理科学》期刊发表的一项新研究表明，一个国家特定的文化价值观，可能会决定人们对环境问题的关注是否真的会促使其采取环保行为。)”以及全文研究结论可知，新研究核心发现是文化价值观会影响人们是否采取环保行为，即文化价值观引导绿色行为。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itwasanewhome.Itcost$154,000.SarahJenningsofBayShore,NewYorkwasreadytobuyit,butherrealestateagentsuggestedgettingahomeinspection.____16____Jenningssaid,“Iwasjustdepressed.Itwaslessthanperfect.”Sincetheproblemswereminorandwouldcostlittletofix,Jenningsdecidedtobuythehouseanyway.Manypeoplearenowaddingtheimportantstepofhomeinspectionintotheprocessofbuyingahome.Ahomeinspectordoesnotchecktoseeifthepriceisreasonable.____17____Dotheelectricityandwaterworkwell?Istheroofingoodcondition?Whatrepairsmaybenecessary?Atypicalhomeinspectioncancostanywherefrom$200to$500,withthenationalaveragesittingrightaround$336.____18____However,athoroughhomeinspectioncansaveyoufromanunwisepurchaseandpossiblycostlyrepairsinthefuture.Putanotherway,thehomeinspectionfeeisaninvestmentinpeaceofmind.____19____Thisisanimportantstepinthehomebuyingprocessandsecuresthevalueofyourinvestment.Whiletherearenosetstandardswhenitcomestothelengthoftimeittakestoinspectahome,theprocessusuallytakesabouttwotothreehours.Forhomeswithadditionalfeatures,thisprocesswilltakelonger,whileforsmallhomesaninspectionmayonlytakeanhourortwo.TheAmericandreamofowningahomeispossible.Still,manyhaveyettofindaplacetocalltheirown.InBayShore,thereweremorethan2,000peopleinterestedinbuying52housesinthenewhousingproject.____20____Luckily,Jenningsisnotoneofthem.A.Thismayseemlikeanunnecessaryexpense.B.Amongthose,atleast1,948familiesarestilllooking.C.Ahomeinspectionisn’tsomethingyouwanttorushthrough.D.Aftertheinspection,Jenningsnolongerwantedtobuythehouse.E.Instead,acertifiedonechecksonallfunctionalaspectsofthehouse.F.Hourslater,thehomeinspectorgaveJenningsalistofover20problems.G.Themonthlyhousingexpensesshouldbenomorethan29%ofafamily’sincome.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.C20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了买房流程中房屋检查的重要性、费用、时长，以及相关现实背景。【16题详析】上文“Itwasanewhome.Itcost$154,000.SarahJenningsofBayShore,NewYorkwasreadytobuyit,butherrealestateagentsuggestedgettingahomeinspection.(这是一处新居，售价15.4万美元。纽约州贝肖尔市的SarahJennings本已准备好购买，但她的房产中介建议做一次房屋检查。)”提到Jennings准备买房，中介建议做房屋检查。选项F“Hourslater,thehomeinspectorgaveJenningsalistofover20problems.(几小时后，房屋检查员给了Jennings一份包含20多个问题的清单。)”延续上文内容，指出房屋检查后，房屋检查员提供了问题清单。故选F。【17题详析】空前“Ahomeinspectordoesnotchecktoseeifthepriceisreasonable.(房屋检查员不会核查房价是否合理。)”指出房屋检查员不检查价格是否合理；选项E“Instead,acertifiedonechecksonallfunctionalaspectsofthehouse.(相反，有资质的检查员会检查房屋的所有功能方面。)”用“instead”承接转折，而下文“Dotheelectricityandwaterworkwell?Istheroofingoodcondition?Whatrepairsmaybenecessary?(水电系统运行正常吗？屋顶状况良好吗？可能需要哪些维修？)”中列举的“水电、房屋”均属于功能方面，呼应一致。故选E。【18题详析】上文“Atypicalhomeinspectioncancostanywherefrom$200to$500,withthenationalaveragesittingrightaround$336.(一次常规的房屋检查费用在200至500美元之间，全国平均水平约为336美元。)”给出房屋检查的费用范围。选项A“Thismayseemlikeanunnecessaryexpense.(这可能看起来是一笔不必要的开支。)”延续上文内容，指出这可能看起来是没必要的开支；与下文“However,athoroughhomeinspectioncansaveyoufromanunwisepurchaseandpossiblycostlyrepairsinthefuture.(但一次全面的房屋检查能让你避免不明智的购买决策，还可能省去未来高昂的维修费用。)”的转折逻辑一致，指出看似没必要，实则有价值。故选A。【19题详析】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Thisisanimportantstepinthehomebuyingprocessandsecuresthevalueofyourinvestment.Whiletherearenosetstandardswhenitcomestothelengthoftimeittakestoinspectahome,theprocessusuallytakesabouttwotothreehours.Forhomeswithadditionalfeatures,thisprocesswilltakelonger,whileforsmallhomesaninspectionmayonlytakeanhourortwo.(这是买房过程中关键的一步，能保障你投资的价值。虽然房屋检查的时长没有固定标准，但通常需要2到3小时。如果房屋有额外设施，检查时间会更长；而小型房屋的检查可能只需1到2小时。)”可知，本段主要讲述了房屋检查的时长不固定，因此不能着急。选项C“Ahomeinspectionisn’tsomethingyouwanttorushthrough.(房屋检查不是你想仓促完成的事。)”作为段落主旨句，引出后文对检查时长的说明，贴合主题。故选C。【20题详析】空前“InBayShore,thereweremorethan2,000peopleinterestedinbuying52housesinthenewhousingproject.(在贝肖尔市的某个新住宅项目中，有2000多人对52套房子感兴趣)”提到2000多人对52套房子感兴趣。选项B“Amongthose,atleast1,948familiesarestilllooking.(其中至少1948个家庭仍在寻觅。)”承接上文2000多人的数量，同时自然引出下文“Luckily,Jenningsisnotoneofthem.(幸运的是，Jennings不在其中。)”，指出Jennings成功买到了房子，衔接自然。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InlateMarch,anunusuale-mailreachedEkibenrestaurantinBaltimore.BrandonJones,thee-mailsender,wasn’trequestingtheactualdish—broccolitempura—butits____21____.Hismother-in-law,whodeeplylovedit,isnow____22____lungcancerinitsfinalstageinVermont.Hehopedtomakeitforherthere.TheAsianrestaurantowner,SteveChu,readthee-mailandquicklyrepliedwitha(n)____23____suggestion.“Thanksforreachingout.We’dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou.”____24____,Brandone-mailedback,sayingitwasVermont,498milesaway.ButChu____25____,“Noproblem.Tellusthedate,time,and____26____.”Thenextday,Chuandhisteam____27____atruckwithahotplateandacoolerfilledwithingredients,andthen____28____theroad.Theypulledintotheparkinglotandgotstraighttowork,____29____thedish.Momentslater,theamazingaroma(芳香)offreshlycookedbroccolitempura_____30_____theair.After_____31_____thefood,theyknockedontheircustomer’sdoor.Whenthedooropened,Brandon’smother-in-lawimmediately_____32_____theamazingaroma.Shewasdeeplytouchedbytheteam’s_____33_____.Shejustcouldn’tbelieveit.AsforChu,hecouldn’thelprememberingtheloyalcustomer.“Everytimeshe_____34_____thecourse,she’dtellusstraightawayhowcompletelyithadwonherheart,”Churecalled.Theteamdeclinedjoiningdinnerorpayment.“Itisa(n)_____35_____.Thereisalotofgood,positiveenergyindoingthis,”hestated.21.A.comment B.recipe C.image D.origin22.A.battling B.funding C.studying D.assessing23.A.formal B.professional C.similar D.alternative24.A.Confident B.Curious C.Astonished D.Disappointed25.A.admitted B.responded C.repeated D.whispered26.A.menu B.price C.location D.distance27.A.encountered B.decorated C.purchased D.loaded28.A.hit B.crossed C.circled D.repaired29.A.serving B.preparing C.enjoying D.displaying30.A.cleared B.refreshed C.blew D.filled31.A.sharing B.boxing C.storing D.recycling32.A.welcomed B.recommended C.recognized D.described33.A.courage B.modesty C.humanity D.honesty34.A.finishedoff B.cookedup C.longedfor D.registeredfor35.A.privilege B.advertisement C.cooperation D.discipline【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D31.B32.C33.C34.A35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了餐厅老板Chu及其团队跨越498英里，为患晚期肺癌的忠实顾客现场制作她喜爱的天妇罗西兰花，传递温暖与善意的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：邮件发件人BrandonJones并非要订购餐厅的招牌菜——天妇罗西兰花，而是询问这道菜的食谱。A.comment评论；B.recipe食谱、配方；C.image图片、影像；D.origin起源、源头。根据下文“Hehopedtomakeitforherthere.”可知，Brandon想为患癌的岳母制作这道菜，因此他索要的不是菜品本身，而是食谱。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的岳母非常喜欢它，她现在正在佛蒙特州与肺癌作最后阶段的斗争。A.battling搏斗、对抗；B.funding资助、提供资金；C.studying研究、学习；D.assessing评估、评价。根据空后“lungcancer”以及语境可知，她应该是在与癌症抗争。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家亚洲风味餐馆的老板SteveChu读了这封邮件后，迅速回复了一个替代方案。A.formal正式的；B.professional专业的；C.similar相似的；D.alternative替代的、可供选择的。根据上文可知，Brandon想要的是食谱；再根据下文“We’dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou.”可知，店主提出亲自去佛蒙特州现做，这是一个替代方案。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brandon惊讶地回了一封电子邮件，说那是498英里外的佛蒙特州。A.Confident自信的；B.Curious好奇的；C.Astonished惊讶的、震惊的；D.Disappointed失望的。根据上文可知，Brandon本想要的是食谱；然而店主提议前往498英里外的佛蒙特州，这个回应超出预期，Brandon应是惊讶的。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Chu回答说：“没问题。告诉我们日期、时间和地点。”A.admitted承认、认可；B.responded回应、答复；C.repeated重复、重申；D.whispered低语、小声说。根据下文““Noproblem.Tellusthedate,time,and________.””可知，这是Chu的回复。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Chu回答说：“没问题。告诉我们日期、时间和地点。”A.menu菜单；B.price价格；C.location地点、位置；D.distance距离。根据上文“We’dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou.”可知，店主决定前往498英里外的佛蒙特州亲自做这道菜。因此，店主需要知道日期、时间和地点才能赴约。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Chu和他的团队把一个电热炉和一个装满食材的冷藏箱装上了一辆卡车，然后上路了。A.encountered遇到、遭遇；B.decorated装饰、装潢；C.purchased购买、购置；D.loaded装载、装上。根据下文“withahotplateandacoolerfilledwithingredients”以及常识可知，店主团队要携带厨具和食材，需装载到卡车上。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Chu和他的团队把一个电热炉和一个装满食材的冷藏箱装上了一辆卡车，然后上路了。A.hit击打、出发；B.crossed穿过、跨越；C.circled环绕、盘旋；D.repaired修理、修复。根据常识以及下文“Theypulledintotheparkinglot”可知，装载完毕后自然要启程前往佛蒙特州。考查短语：hittheroad，意为“出发、上路”，符合语境。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把车开进停车场，直接开始工作，准备这道菜。A.serving服务、提供；B.preparing准备、筹备；C.enjoying享受、喜爱；D.displaying展示、陈列。根据上文“Theypulledintotheparkinglotandgotstraighttowork”以及常识可知，他们到达停车场后，就着手准备菜品，与后文“新鲜烹饪的香气”呼应。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：片刻之后，新鲜出炉的天妇罗西兰花的香气弥漫在空气中。A.cleared清除、清理；B.refreshed使清新、恢复精神；C.blew吹、吹动；D.filled充满、填满。根据空前“theamazingaroma(芳香)offreshlycookedbroccolitempura”以及空后“theair”可知，香气会弥漫在空气中。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把食物装好后，他们敲响了顾客的门。A.sharing分享、分担；B.boxing打包、装箱；C.storing储存、存放；D.recycling回收、再利用。根据上文“Momentslater,theamazingaroma(芳香)offreshlycookedbroccolitempura________theair.”可知，食物准备好了；再根据下文“theyknockedontheircustomer’sdoor”可推测，食物准备好了，需要装好才能送去顾客家中。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：门一开，Brandon的岳母立刻认出了那股神奇的香味。A.welcomed欢迎、迎接；B.recommended推荐、建议；C.recognized认出、识别；D.described描述、形容。根据上文“Hismother-in-law,whodeeplylovedit”可知，Brandon的岳母很喜欢这道菜，自然会认出这道菜的香味。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被队员们的人情味深深打动了。A.courage勇气、胆量；B.modesty谦逊、谦虚；C.humanity人情味、仁慈；D.honesty诚实、正直。根据上文内容可知，店主团队跨越千里送餐，这体现了人情味。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“每次她吃完这道菜，她都会直截了当地告诉我们，这道菜彻底俘获了她的心。”Chu回忆说。A.finishedoff吃完、完成；B.cookedup编造、烹饪；C.longedfor渴望、盼望；D.registeredfor注册、报名参加。根据下文“she’dtellusstraightawayhowcompletelyithadwonherheart”可推测，她每次吃完这道菜都赞不绝口。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一种荣幸。A.privilege荣幸、特权；B.advertisement广告、宣传；C.cooperation合作、协作；D.discipline纪律、自律。根据下文“Thereisalotofgood,positiveenergyindoingthis,”hestated.”可知，店主拒绝报酬，认为做这件事是一种荣幸，符合其传递正能量的态度。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paris,acityknownforabundantmuseums,hasonceagainprovenitselfasaculturalhotspot.Thistime,thespotlightfellonanexhibition____36____(feature)Chineseculturalheritage.TheCarrouselduLouvre____37____(play)hosttoaremarkabledisplaythatnotonlyfeaturedcontemporarypaintingsbutalsohighlightedtraditionalChineseart.ThetraditionaldanceoftheYipeople,____38____hasahistoryofovertwothousandyears,wasaparticularlyeye-catchingattractionattheexhibition.Yidance—asymbolofChina’smusicalcivilization—remainsoneofthemostpreciousspiritual____39____(treasure)ofourhumancivilization.Amongthetalentedartistspresentattheexhibition,LiKeminstoodout____40____arepresentativeofalonglineofRuKiln(汝窑)craftspeople.ThedelicateandrarestyleofChineseporcelain(瓷),distinguishedbyitsduck-eggbluesurface,____41____(prize)bycollectorsbutremainedrelativelyunknowntothewiderpublicuntilrecentyears.Famouspainterswereaskedtomakeanunfinishedpaintingandthentheycalledonch