四川省泸州市三校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次联合考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省泸州市三校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次联合考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ADon’tknowwheretoenjoyyourself?Herearesomechoicesforyou.SantaCruzMissionStateHistoricParkPopUpPicnicsintheparkreturnforthefourthsummerinarow,takingplaceonThursdays.Takeabreaktoenjoytacos(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷).Priceschangefrom$2to$10.Cashonly.144SchoolStreetJune13-August15Startat11:30amandendat1:30pmTheCrow’sNestEachsummeronThursdayeveningstheCrow’sNestoffersitsSummerBeachPartyseriesonthebeach.Thepartystartsat5:30pmeachweekandgoesuntilsunset.Familiesarewelcome,andthereisnoentrancefee.Afterthesunsets,thefunbeginswithdancingtothebestlivemusicoflocalbands.2218EastCliffDriveMay30-August29Startat5:30pmandendat8:30pmBargettoWineryJoinusforabeautifulweekendofartandwine.BargettoWinerywillbehostingtheiryearlygatheringofartistsandfoodies（美食家）attheiramazingSoquelwinery.Noentrancefee.Winetastingwithpurchaseof$15festivalglass.3535NorthMainStreetJuly20-July21Startat11:00amandendat5:00pmChaminadeResort&SpaChefPagetakesguestsonajourneyshowingthearearichfruits,vegetables,andmeats.Dinnerbeginsat6:30pmwithafive-coursemenuandgoodwines.Seatingbookedisnotachoice,asallguestsareseatedatlarge,connecting,beautifullysettablesdesignedtoinviteopenconversationsamongguests.Ticketprice:$90perperson.Ticketscanbegottenonline.ChaminadeLaneJuly26Startat6:00pmandendat9:00pm1.WhatcanweknowaboutPopUpPicnicsinthepark?A.Itlaststwodays. B.ItisheldonThursdays.C.Ithasbeenheldtwice. D.Itcanbepaidincreditcard.2.WhatcanpeopledointheCrow’sNest?A.Enjoytacos. B.Talkwithartistsandfoodies.C.Watchthesunriseonthebeach. D.Watchtheperformanceofthebands.3.WhichactivitycanbebookedontheInternet?A.TheCrow'sNest. B.BargettoWinery.C.ChaminadeResort&Spa. D.SantaCruzMissionStateHistoricPark.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要给读者介绍了四处可以尽情玩乐的地方。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章SantaCruzMissionStateHistoricPark下的PopUpPicnicsintheparkreturnforthefourthsummerinarow,takingplaceonThursdays.(PopUpPicnics已经连续举行四个夏天了，时间是周四)可知PopUpPicnics是周四举行。B.ItisheldonThursdays.(它在周四举行)符合以上说法，故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章TheCrow'sNest下的Afterthesunsets,thefunbeginswithdancingtothebestlivemusicoflocalbands.(日落之后，狂欢开始了，跟着当地乐队的音乐起舞)可知人们可以在TheCrow'sNest欣赏到乐队的表演。D.Watchtheperformanceofthebands.(观看乐队表演)符合以上说法，故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章ChaminadeResort&Spa下的Ticketscanbegottenonline(票可以在网上购得)可知ChaminadeResort&Spa.的票可以在网上购买。故选C项。BGrowingup,StephanieLaskaneverworkedout,preferringmusicclasstoP.E.andenjoyingsugarydrinksandsnacks.Itwasn’tuntilher40s,weighingaround300pounds,thatshedecidedtochangeherlifestyle.Simpledietchanges,likecuttingoutsodaandlimitingdesserts,helpedherlose50pounds.Butshehitaplateauandrealizedsheneededtoincludemoving.Initially,Laskadecidedtojustwalk.Gradually,sheaddedrunning,startingwithjustonesideofatenniscourtandeventuallyrunningherfirstmilein2014.Laskakepthernewhabitasecretatfirst.Oneday,attheparkwithherkids,sherantocatchupwiththemontheirbikes.“Thelookonmydaughter’sfacewhenshesawmerunningwaslikeshesawSantaClaus,”Laskarecalls.That’swhenshestartedtakingherone-milejogsuptoa5km,10km,half-marathonandeventuallymarathondistance.In2015,sheranherfirstmarathonandwonfirstplaceinheragegroup.“Whatmotivatedmewasthatitwasn’tashardasIthought,”saysLaska,whohaslostatotalof140poundsandkeptitoffforfouryears.“Peoplemakehugedecisions,butIjustmadeasmallchoicetotakeawalk.”Sheemphasizesthatthesesmalldecisionscansnowballintosignificantchanges.TakinglifeonestepatatimehasnotonlyimprovedLaska’swell-beingbutpromotedrelationshipswithherfamilyandevenbroughtonapromotionatwork.Whenaskedaboutthekeytolosingweight,Laskasays,“Exercise.Forme,itisnotaboutrunningamarathon,butaboutthosedailydecisionstojustgooutside.”4.WhydidLaskaintendtotransformherlifestyle?A.Tostayyouthful. B.Tolosesomeweight.C.Toencouragekids. D.Toenjoymusicbetter.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph1?A.Shereachedhergoalweight.B.Shegotinshapeeffortlessly.C.Shestoppedlosingweightdespiteherefforts.D.Shedecidedtogiveuponherfitnessjourney.6.HowdidLaska’sdaughterreactwhenshesawhermotherrunning?A.Shewasangry. B.Shewassurprised.C.Shewasuninterested D.Shewasdisappointed.7.WhatlessondoesLaska’sstorymainlyteach?A.Slowandsteadywinstherace. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Smallbeginningsleadtogreatends.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了StephanieLaska小时候不爱运动且饮食习惯不健康，后来过于肥胖决定改变生活方式，接着描述她通过改变饮食、开始运动最终爱上跑步的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Growingup,StephanieLaskaneverworkedout,preferringmusicclasstoP.E.andenjoyingsugarydrinksandsnacks.Itwasn’tuntilher40s,weighingaround300pounds,thatshedecidedtochangeherlifestyle.Simpledietchanges,likecuttingoutsodaandlimitingdesserts,helpedherlose50pounds.(从小到大，StephanieLaska从来都不进行体育锻炼，比起体育课，她更喜欢音乐课，还喜欢喝含糖饮料和吃零食。直到她40多岁，体重达到约300磅时，她才决定改变自己的生活方式。一些简单的饮食改变，比如戒掉苏打水和限制吃甜点，帮助她减掉了50磅体重)”可知，她改变生活方式是为了减肥。故选B。【5题详析】句意猜测题。根据划线句子上文“Simpledietchanges,likecuttingoutsodaandlimitingdesserts,helpedherlose50pounds.(一些简单的饮食改变，比如戒掉苏打水和限制吃甜点，帮助她减掉了50磅体重)”可知，饮食改变帮助她瘦了50磅体重。再根据下文“realizedsheneededtoincludemoving(意识到自己需要增加运动)”可推测，她在通过饮食控制减肥后遇到了问题，需要通过增加运动来进一步改变。“hitaplateau”的常见意思是“达到停滞期，进入平台期”，在这里结合语境是指她虽然努力通过饮食控制减肥了，但体重不再下降了，即尽管她努力了，但减肥停滞了。选项C“Shestoppedlosingweightdespiteherefforts.(尽管她努力了，但她停止了减重)”与此相符。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Laskakepthernewhabitasecretatfirst.Oneday,attheparkwithherkids,sherantocatchupwiththemontheirbikes.“Thelookonmydaughter’sfacewhenshesawmerunningwaslikeshesawSantaClaus,”Laskarecalls.(Laska起初对她的新习惯守口如瓶。有一天，她和孩子们在公园，她跑着去追骑自行车的孩子们。“当我女儿看到我在跑步时，她脸上的表情就好像她看到了圣诞老人一样。”Laska回忆道)”可知，Laska回忆说她女儿看到她跑步时脸上的表情就好像看到了圣诞老人一样。由此可知，她女儿看到妈妈跑步的反应是惊讶的。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Laska最初只是做出了一些小的改变，比如改变饮食，从简单的散步开始运动，后来逐渐增加运动量，从短距离跑步到参加马拉松比赛，并且取得了很好的成绩，还收获了诸多积极的改变。她自己也强调“Peoplemakehugedecisions,butIjustmadeasmallchoicetotakeawalk.(人们常常会做出重大决定，但我只是做了一个小小的选择，去散散步)”，由此推知，小决定可以像滚雪球一样引发重大的改变。故选D。CResearchersinShanghaiaredevelopingarobot“guidedog”thatcouldhelpblindpeople.TherobotisnowbeingtestedinShanghai.Themachineusescamerasandsensors(传感器)tosenseitsenvironment.Itisabletorecognize(辨认出)trafficlightswhichtraditionalguidedogsareunabletorecognize.Therobotcancommunicatebylisteningtoandspeakingwithablindperson.Therobotalsousesartificialintelligence(AI)torecognizevoicesandplanwaystogofromplacetoplace.TherobotdogisaboutthesizeofanEnglishbulldogbutalittlewiderthanarealdog.Ithassixlegsinsteadoffourbecausetheresearcherssaytheextralegsenhanceitssafety,makingitsmovementssmoother.41-year-oldLiFeiand42-year-oldZhuSibinareamongthepeoplewitheyeproblemswhoarehelpingtheJiaoTongUniversityteam.TheyaretestingthedogusingChinese-languageinstructionsandprovidingtheirfeedback(反馈)fortheresearcherstofurtherdevelopthedog.LiiscompletelyblindwhileZhuhaslittleeyesight.Linormallyusesawalkingsticktowalk.Hesaid,“IfthisrobotguidedogcomesontothemarketandIcoulduseit,atleastitcouldsolvesomeofmyproblemsintravelingalone.”RobotguidedogsarealsounderdevelopmentinAustraliaandBritain.ButChinaneedsalotoftraditionalguidedogs.Therearejustover400guidedogsinChinafornearly20millionblindpeople.Manyworkplaces,restaurantsandpublicareasdonotwelcomeausualguidedoglikeaLabrador.Thesupplyofrealdogsislimited(限制)byfeedingandtrainingneeds.Theproductionofrobotguidedogscouldbeincreasedtoanindustriallevel,especiallyinacenterofmakingindustrylikeChina.Theresearchersthinktherecouldbealargemarketforrobotdogsastheremightbetensofmillionsofpeopleintheworldwhoneedguidedogs.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”inparagraph3mean?A.Report. B.Record. C.Show. D.Increase.9.WhyareLiFeiandZhuSibinmentionedinthetext?A.Theypreferexperiencingmoderninventions.B.They’reexpertsindevelopingrobotguidedogs.C.Theyplayapartinimprovingrobotguidedogs.D.Theydependonrealguidedogsfortravelingaround.10.Whatisthefutureofrobotguidedogslikeaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Worrying. B.Challenging. C.Uncertain. D.Hopeful.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofGuideDogsinChina.B.TheDifferencesBetweenRobotDogsandRealDogs.C.ANewRobotGuideDogtoHelptheBlind.D.TheFutureofArtificialIntelligence.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在研究的机器导盲犬，介绍了它们的特点、优势和运用前景。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Ithassixlegsinsteadoffour(它有六条腿而不是四条)”和下文的“makingitsmovementssmoother(使其动作更流畅)”可知，研究人员给机器导盲犬设计了六条腿而不是四条腿，肯定是为了增强其安全性。所以划线单词enhance的意义为“增强”，与increase意义一致。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“41-year-oldLiFeiand42-year-oldZhuSibinareamongthepeoplewitheyeproblemswhoarehelpingtheJiaoTongUniversityteam.TheyaretestingthedogusingChinese-languageinstructionsandprovidingtheirfeedback(反馈)fortheresearcherstofurtherdevelopthedog.(41岁的李飞和42岁的朱思斌是帮助交通大学团队的眼疾患者。他们正在用中文指令测试这只狗，并为研究人员进一步开发这只狗提供反馈。)”可知，文中提到李飞和朱思斌是因为他们在改进机器导盲犬方面发挥了作用。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Theresearchersthinktherecouldbealargemarketforrobotdogsastheremightbetensofmillionsofpeopleintheworldwhoneedguidedogs.(研究人员认为，机器狗可能会有一个巨大的市场，因为世界上可能有数千万人需要导盲犬。)”可知，机器人导盲犬的未来充满希望的。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“ResearchersinShanghaiaredevelopingarobot“guidedog”thatcouldhelpblindpeople.TherobotisnowbeingtestedinShanghai.(上海的研究人员正在开发一种机器人“导盲犬”，可以帮助盲人。该机器人目前正在上海进行测试。)”可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员正在研究的机器导盲犬，介绍了它们的特点、优势和运用前景，因此最好的标题是C选项“ANewRobotGuideDogtoHelptheBlind.(帮助盲人的新型机器导盲犬。)”。故选C。DABritishwomanwhowonaS1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld'sBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution(变革).“Wearegoingtomakeachange,”shesaid.“I’vestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.”Theprojectresultsfromthedifficultiesmanyschoolshaveingettingartistsofanysort-whetheranup-and-cominglocalmusicianoramajormoviestar-intoschoolstoworkwithandinspirechildren.ZafirakoubegantheprojectatAlpertonCommunitySchool,herplaceofworkforthepasttwelveyears.“I'veseenthosemagicmomentswhenchildrenaretalkingtosomeonetheyareinspiredby-theireyesareshiningandtheirfaceslightup,”shesaid.“Weneedartistsmorethaneverinourschools."ArtistMichaelCraig-Martinsaid:“Andria'sbrilliantprojecttobringartistsfromallfieldsintodirectcontactwithchildrenisparticularlywelcomeatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools."Itwasamistaketoseetheartsasunnecessary,headded.HistorianSirSimonSchamaisalsoasupporteroftheproject.Hesaidthatartseducationinschoolswasnotjustanadd-on.“Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativitydependsontheyoung.Whatwillremainofuswhenartificialintelligencetakesoverwillbeourcreativity,anditisourcreativespirit,ourvisionarysenseoffreshness,thathasbeenourstrengthforcenturies."12.WhatwillZafirakoudowithherprizemoney?A.Makeamovie. B.Buildnewschools.C.Runaproject. D.Helplocalmusicians.13.WhatdoesCraig-MartinthinkoftheteachingoftheartsinUKschools?A.Itisparticularlydifficult. B.Itincreasesartists'income.C.Itopenschildren'smind. D.Itdeservesgreaterattention.14.WhatshouldbestressedinschooleducationaccordingtoSchama?A.Moralprinciples. B.Interpersonalskills.C.Creativeabilities. D.Positiveworldviews.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BringArtiststoSchools B.WhenHistoriansMeetArtistsC.ArtsEducationinBritain D.TheWorld'sBestArtsTeacher【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一名女子在被评为世界最佳教师后获得了100万英镑的奖金，她将用这笔奖金发起一个项目，让艺术家进入学校。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution.“Wearegoingtomakeachange,”shesaid.“I’vestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.”（伦敦北部中学教师安德里亚·扎菲拉库(AndriaZafirakou)表示，她想掀起一场课堂革命。“我们将做出改变，”她说。“我已经启动了一个项目，以促进我们学校的艺术教学。”）”可知，Zafirakou打算用自己的奖金运行一个项目。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段Craig-Martin说的话“Andria'sbrilliantprojecttobringartistsfromallfieldsintodirectcontactwithchildrenisparticularlywelcomeatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools."Itwasamistaketoseetheartsasunnecessary,headded.（Andria的把各个领域的艺术学家请到学校教学这个聪明的项目很受学生欢迎，在学校忽视艺术教育的时期。把艺术看出不必要是错误的。）”可知，Craig-Martin认为，英国学校的艺术教学不应该被忽视，而应该被重视。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativitydependsontheyoung.（这是绝对必要的。未来取决于创造力，而创造力取决于年轻人。）”可知，Schama认为学校教育应该强调创造力。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution.“Wearegoingtomakeachange,”shesaid.“I’vestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.”（伦敦北部中学教师安德里亚·扎菲拉库(AndriaZafirakou)表示，她想掀起一场课堂革命。“我们将做出改变，”她说。“我已经启动了一个项目，以促进我们学校的艺术教学。”）”可知，文章讲述了AndriaZafirakou用自己的奖金启动了一个项目，将艺术家带进学校，促进艺术教学。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone,fromhomelesspeopletobillionaires,islikelytobeinfluencedbystress.There’ssimplynowaytoavoidit.___16___.Herearefivepowerfultipsforwaystokillstressinalmostanysituation.EatHealthierThoughalotofstressispsychological,therearealsoplentyofphysicalfactorsthatleadtothisnaturalhumanresponsetonoticeddanger.Inordertorelievestress,makesureyou’retreatingyourbodyright.Abigpartofthisiseatinghealthier.___17___Anyway,adoptinganalkaline(碱性的)dietinsteadofanacidic(酸性的)oneisrecommended.WakeUpEarlier___18___However,wakingup15or20minutesearliereachmorningmayhavemorebenefitsthansleepingin.Bygivingyourselfsomeextratime,youwon’tfeelquiterushedinthemorning,whichleadstobetterpreparationandmoreconfidence.___19___Sinceyouarenevergoingtoremove100percentofthestressinyourlife,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisletitbeoneofyourmotivations.Thisiswhatstressisdesignedtodo,afterall.Thepsychologicalandphysicalreactionsbroughtonbystressaresupposedtoheightenoursensesandempowerustofightoffathreat.WatchaFunnyVideoHereisasimpleandpracticaltip:watchafunnyvideoonYouTube,Researchshowsthatseeingsomethingamusingactivatesthepartofthebrainthatproducescalmphysiological(生理的)responses.Thiscanleadtolessanxietyandmorehappiness.TakeWalkOutsideWheneverpossible,makesureyoutakeyourwalkoutdoors.___20___Itcanimproveenergylevelsandmemorybyasmuchas20percent.A.Anumberofstudiesshowthatwalkingoutdoorsisanimportantkeytogoodhealth.B.Dietandrelaxationaretwoimportantkeystogoodhealth.C.Therearenomagic“anti-stress”foods.D.However,therearewaystoreducetheamountofstressyousufferfrom.E.KeepPositiveRelationshipsF.LetStressMotivateYouG.Itiscertainlytruethatthemoresleepyouget,thelessstressedyou’llbe.【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.F20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了压力无法避免，但是可以采取措施减轻它。本文提出了几个减轻压力的办法。【16题详析】根据上文“There’ssimplynowaytoavoidit(根本无法避免)”以及下文“Herearefivepowerfultipsforwaystokillstressinalmostanysituation.(以下是在任何情况下消除压力的五个有力技巧)”可知此处上下文说的是压力无法避免，但是有办法减轻它，与D项“However,therearewaystoreducetheamountofstressyousufferfrom(然而，有一些方法可以减轻你所承受的压力)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【17题详析】根据上文“therearealsoplentyofphysicalfactorsthatleadtothisnaturalhumanresponsetonoticeddanger.(还有很多物理因素导致了人类对注意到的危险的自然反应。)”以及“Abigpartofthisiseatinghealthier(其中很大一部分是吃得更健康)”可知此处上下文说的是很多情况下的压力是由物理因素导致的，对饮食来说重要的是保持健康而不是对抗压力，所以并不存在神奇的抗压力食物，与C项“Therearenomagic“anti-stress”foods(没有神奇的“抗压力”食物)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【18题详析】根据下文“However,wakingup15or20minutesearliereachmorningmayhavemorebenefitsthansleepingin.(然而，每天早上早起15或20分钟可能比睡懒觉更有好处。)”可知下文与上文语气相反，可推理出上文表达的是多睡觉的好处，与G项“Itiscertainlytruethatthemoresleepyouget,thelessstressedyou’llbe.(的确，你睡得越多，压力就越小。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。【19题详析】根据下文“Sinceyouarenevergoingtoremove100percentofthestressinyourlife,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisletitbeoneofyourmotivations.(既然你永远无法消除生活中100%的压力，你能做的最好的事情之一就是让它成为你的动力之一。)”可知此处上下文说的是让压力变成激励你的动力，与F项“LetStressMotivateYou(让压力激励你)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【20题详析】根据上文“Wheneverpossible,makesureyoutakeyourwalkoutdoors(只要可能，一定要在户外散步)”以及下文“Itcanimproveenergylevelsandmemorybyasmuchas20percent.(它可以将能量水平和记忆力提高20%。)”可知，此处上下文说的是户外散步对保持健康非常重要，与A项“Anumberofstudiesshowthatwalkingoutdoorsisanimportantkeytogoodhealth.(许多研究表明，在户外散步是保持健康的关键。)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AmySubaeyusedtoworkinanenergycompanyinDubai.Butin2020,sheunfortunately____21____herjob.Atthattime,shewasreally____22____aboutwhattodowithhercareer.Afterthinkinghard,shefinally____23____tofollowherheartanddowhatsheloved.Shehadalwaysbeen____24____ofhikingandclimbing.Infact,shehadalreadysetupaweekendhikinggroupcalledUAETrekkersbefore.Sowhenshebecameunemployed,shemadeuphermindtofocuson____25____thishikingbusiness.ItturnedoutfifteenmoremembersjoinedUAETrekkers.Onweekdays,Subaeygetsupasearlyas3amtoleadpeopleto____26____theextremelybeautifullandscapesaroundDubai.Shewantstoleteveryoneseethecharmofnatureandmakethemlikehiking.Sheoften____27____“Whenyouareinnature,youwillforgetallyour____28____.Thefreshairandthebeautifulscenerymakeyoufeelsocalmandhelpyou____29____themoment.EverytimeIspendthreeorfourhoursoutsideandcomeback,Ifeel____30____.”AfterIreadthestory,Subaey’s____31____teachesusthatwhenwefacedifficultiesinlife,weshouldnotbe____32____.Instead,wecanbravelyturnthemintogoodchances.Shemadeuseofher____33____tobuildsomethingmeaningful,whichbrought____34____toherselfandmanyotherpeople.Itgivesusanimportantlessonwhich____35____ustobebraveinpursuingourdreams,evenwhenobstaclesarise.21.A.refused B.left C.lost D.hated22.A.excited B.confident C.curious D.worried23.A.decided B.aimed C.requested D.adapted24.A.free B.fond C.careful D.tired25.A.replacing B.creating C.developing D.finishing26.A.explore B.remember C.paint D.imagine27.A.argues B.shares C.complains D.expects28.A.preparations B.duties C.doubts D.troubles29.A.learnfrom. B.talkabout C.focuson D.referto30.A.nervous B.humourous C.intelligent D.energetic31.A.experience B.adventure C.lecture D.issue32.A.bored B.careless C.afraid D.dissatisfied33.A.hobby B.discovery C.memory D.collection34.A.description B.happiness C.attention D.kindness35.A.orders B.allows C.forces D.reminds【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.D31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了AmySubaey失业后决定追随自己的内心，利用自己对徒步旅行的热爱创立了UAETrekkers，并鼓励人们欣赏自然之美、享受徒步旅行，从中获得了自我成长和给他人带来快乐的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在2020年，她不幸失去了工作。A.refused拒绝；B.left离开；C.lost失去；D.hated憎恨。根据后文“whenshebecameunemployed”可知，她失业了，也就是失去了工作。故选C项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，她真的很担心自己的职业生涯该怎么办。A.excited兴奋的；B.confident自信的；C.curious好奇的；D.worried担心的。根据前文“Atthattime”及后文“whattodowithhercareer”可知，失业后她对自己的职业生涯感到担忧。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，她终于决定追随自己的内心，做自己热爱的事情。A.decided决定；B.aimed旨在；C.requested要求；D.adapted适应。根据前文“Afterthinkinghard”及后文“tofollowherheartanddowhatsheloved”可知，她经过深思熟虑后做出了决定。故选A项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一直喜欢徒步旅行和爬山。A.free自由的；B.fond喜欢的；C.careful仔细的；D.tired疲惫的。根据后文“ofhikingandclimbing”及后文“shemadeuphermindtofocuson__thishikingbusiness”可知，她一直喜欢徒步和爬山。befondof为固定短语，意为“喜欢”。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当她失业后，她下定决心专注于发展这个徒步旅行业务。A.replacing取代；B.creating创造；C.developing发展；D.finishing完成。根据后文“thishikingbusiness”及前文她喜欢徒步旅行和爬山可知，她决定发展这个徒步旅行业务。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在工作日，Subaey早在凌晨3点就起床，带领人们去探索迪拜周围极其美丽的风景。A.explore探索；B.remember记得；C.paint绘画；D.imagine想象。根据后文“theextremelybeautifullandscapesaroundDubai”可知，她带领人们去探索这些美丽的风景。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常分享说：“当你在大自然中时，你会忘记所有的烦恼。A.argues争论；B.shares分享；C.complains抱怨；D.expects期待。根据后文““Whenyouareinnature,youwillforgetallyour____.”可知，这是她经常分享的观点。故选B项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经常分享说：“当你在大自然中时，你会忘记所有的烦恼。A.preparations准备；B.duties职责；C.doubts怀疑；D.troubles麻烦，烦恼。根据后文“Whenyouareinnature”及常识可知，身处大自然可以让人忘记烦恼。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：新鲜的空气和美丽的风景让你感到如此平静，并帮助你专注于此刻。A.learnfrom向……学习；B.talkabout谈论；C.focuson专注于；D.referto指的是。根据前文“Thefreshairandthebeautifulscenerymakeyoufeelsocalm”可知，新鲜的空气和美丽的风景让人平静，从而能够专注于当下。故选C项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我在外面呆三到四个小时回来，我都感到精力充沛。A.nervous紧张的；B.humourous幽默的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“Ispendthreeorfourhoursoutside”及常识可知，进行户外活动后人会感到精力充沛。故选D项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：读完这个故事后，Subaey的经历告诉我们，当我们在生活中遇到困难时，我们不应该害怕。A.experience经历；B.adventure冒险；C.lecture讲座；D.issue问题。根据前文“AfterIreadthestory”及后文“teachesus”可知，这是作者从故事中获得的Subaey的经历给予的启示。故选A项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读完这个故事后，Subaey的经历告诉我们，当我们在生活中遇到困难时，我们不应该害怕。A.bored无聊的；B.careless粗心的；C.afraid害怕的；D.dissatisfied不满意的。根据前文“whenwefacedifficultiesinlife”及后文“Instead,wecanbravelyturnthemintogoodchances”可知，面对困难时不应该害怕。故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她利用自己的爱好建立了一些有意义的东西，这给自己和许多人带来了快乐。A.hobby爱好；B.discovery发现；C.memory记忆；D.collection收集。根据前文“Shehadalwaysbeen4ofhikingandclimbing”可知，徒步和爬山是她的爱好。故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她利用自己的爱好建立了一些有意义的东西，这给自己和许多人带来了快乐。A.description描述；B.happiness快乐；C.attention注意力；D.kindness善良。根据后文“toherselfandmanyotherpeople”及前文讲述的故事可知，她做这些事情给自己和他人带来了快乐。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它给我们一个重要的教训，提醒我们要勇敢地追求自己的梦想，即使遇到困难也要如此。A.orders命令；B.allows允许；C.forces强迫；D.reminds提醒。根据前文“Itgivesusanimportantlesson”以及后文“ustobebraveinpursuingourdreams”可知，这是给我们的一个重要教训，它提醒我们要勇敢追梦。故选D项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowLearningHabitsInfluenceLearningResultsIt’susefulandnecessary____36____(discuss)learninghabits.Thereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings”,whichshowsthe____37____(important)ofhabits.“Anappleaday____38____(keep)adoctoraway”alsoshowshowahealthyeverydayhabithelpsbuildupourbody.Thus,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults,includinghighscoresandabundant(丰富的)knowledge.Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudestothecontentofourlearning.____39____(obvious),agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.Aswecansee,developingagoodhabitissoimportant____40____Iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits—keep____41____learningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby____42____(write)learningsummariesandremembertorecordsomething____43____(impress)andmeaningful.Keepinmindthatwecangainthisgoodlearninghabit,____44____canbenefitusalot.What’smore,IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabitsaswell.IcanonlyconcentrateonreadingforashorttimeandIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffort____45____concentrationpracticeinfuture.Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.【答案】36.todiscuss37.importance38.keeps39.Obviously40.that41.a42.writing43.impressive44.which45.on【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习习惯对学习效果的影响。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学习习惯如何影响学习效果探讨学习习惯是有益且必要的。固定句型：It’sadj.todosth.为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填todiscuss。【37题详析】考查名词。句意：有句名言道“好习惯带来好结果”，这体现了习惯的重要性。空处作宾语，需填名词importance，为不可数名词。故填importance。【38题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“一天一苹果，医生远离我”也说明了健康的日常习惯如何帮助我们强健体魄。这是一句经典谚语，描述的是客观事实，因此句子时态为一般现在时。主语Anappleaday为单数概念，按照主谓一致原则，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：显然，一个好习惯能帮助我们更快地达成目标。副词作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviously。【40题详析】考查状语从句。句意：正如我们所见，培养一个好习惯是如此重要，以至于我想介绍一种良好的学习习惯——每天写一篇学习日记。本句运用了so+形容词/副词+that...的固定句型，该句型用于引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以至于……”，因此此处填that。故填that。【41题详析】考查冠词。句意：正如我们所见，培养一个好习惯是如此重要，以至于我想介绍一种良好的学习习惯——每天写一篇学习日记。diary为可数名词，此处表示泛指一篇学习日记，且learning首字母的发音为辅音音素，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以从写学习总结开始养成这个习惯，还要记得记录一些令人印象深刻且有意义的东西。介词by后面接动名词writing，作宾语。故填writing。【43题详析】考查形容词。句意：我们可以从写学习总结开始养成这个习惯，还要记得记录一些令人印象深刻且有意义的东西。空处修饰不定代词something，需填形容词impressive作后置定语。故填impressive。【44题详析】考查定语从句。句意：要记住，我们能养成这个有益的学习习惯，它会给我们带来很多好处。先行词为thisgoodlearninghabit，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，关系代词为which。故填which。【45题详析】考查介词。句意：我只能集中注意力阅读一小段时间，今后我会通过在专注力练习上投入更多努力来克服这个问题。spendtimeonsth为固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费时间”。故填on。第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（15分）46.假如你是李华，你的英国好友Paul目前在中国学习汉语。近日，他发来邮件询问提升汉语听力的建议，请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.给出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPaul,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearPaul,IcompletelyunderstandyourstrugglewithimprovingyourChineselisteningskills—it’sacommonchallengeforlearners!Hereareafewtipsthatmighthelp.First,trylisteningtoChinesepodcastsorwatchingChineseTVshowswithsubtitles.Thiswillhelpyougetusedtotherhythmandpronunciation.Second,practicedailybylisteningtoshortaudioclipsandrepeatingwhatyouhear.Lastly,considerjoininglanguageexchangegroupswhereyoucanconversewithnativespeakers.I’msureyou’llmakegreatprogresswithconsistenteffort!WishingyouallthebestinyourChineselearningjourney!Yourssincerely,LiHua第