四川省内江市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省内江市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分选择题（共50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUnlikeclinical(临床)medicine,socialmedicinestudiesdiseasesfromasociologicalpointofview.Itmainlyfocusesontheeffectsandpatternsofvarioussocialfactorsondifferentdiseases,whicharenotsimplybiologicalphenomenacausedbybacteria,viruses,andothersuchfactors.Byunderstandingtheseeffects,socialmedicineaimstoimprovepublichealth,helpingpeopleleadhealthierlives.Itmaysoundlikeit’sjustaboutstudyingtherelationshipbetweenstressandmentalhealth,butit’smorethanthat.Forexample,thereisacoursecalledEpidemiology(流行病)andHealthStatistics.Inthiscourse,Istudiedtheriskfactorsofbreastcancer.Igotclinicaldatafromhospitalsandstudiedvariousfactorsaffectingbreastcancer,suchasenvironmentalrisks,governmentsupport,regionaleconomicandeducationallevels,andtheallocationofhealthresources.Thecoursesinsocialmedicineinvolvetwoparts,onerelatedtosociologyandtheothertomedicine.Forthesociologypart,youwillstudytopicsincludingsocialmedicine,healthpromotionandsocialscienceresearchmethods.Forthemedicinepart,therearecoursessuchasanatomyandpathology.Youwillalsohavethechancetodoaninternship(实习)inhospitals.1.Whatisprobablythewriter?A.Asociologist. B.Acollegestudent.C.Astudentadvisor. D.Auniversityprofessor.2.Whatdoweknowaboutsocialmedicinefromthepassage?A.Itisacombinationofanatomyandpathology.B.Studentsmajoringinitlearnverylittleofmedicine.C.Itaimstoimprovepublichealthaswellcurediseases.D.Educationofsocialmedicineincludesmedicineandsociology.3.Fromwhichsectionofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablytaken?A.AgonyAunt. B.CollegeTips.C.ScienceStudy. D.ModernMedicine.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社会医学的定义、研究内容、目标以及相关课程，强调社会医学是从社会学角度研究疾病，旨在改善公众健康，其课程涉及社会学和医学两部分。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Inthiscourse,Istudiedtheriskfactorsofbreastcancer.(在这门课程中，我研究了乳腺癌的危险因素)”以及第三段中“Thecoursesinsocialmedicineinvolvetwoparts,onerelatedtosociologyandtheothertomedicine.Youwillalsohavethechancetodoaninternship(实习)inhospitals.(社会医学的课程涉及两部分，一部分与社会学相关，另一部分与医学相关。你还将有机会在医院实习)”可知，作者提到了自己可以学习社会医学课程并有机会在医院实习，这通常符合大学生的经历。由此推知，作者可能是一名大学生。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thecoursesinsocialmedicineinvolvetwoparts,onerelatedtosociologyandtheothertomedicine.(社会医学的课程涉及两部分，一部分与社会学相关，另一部分与医学相关)”可知，社会医学的教育包括医学和社会学两部分。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Unlikeclinical(临床)medicine,socialmedicinestudiesdiseasesfromasociologicalpointofview.(与临床医学不同，社会医学从社会学角度研究疾病)”和第二段“Forexample,thereisacoursecalledEpidemiology(流行病)andHealthStatistics.(例如，有一门课程叫做流行病学和健康统计学)”以及第三段“Thecoursesinsocialmedicineinvolvetwoparts,onerelatedtosociologyandtheothertomedicine.(社会医学的课程涉及两部分，一部分与社会学相关，另一部分与医学相关)”可知，本文主要讲述了社会医学的相关内容，这属于科学研究领域。由此推知，这篇文章可能取自报纸的“科学研究”版面。故选C项。BCaiLei,formervice-presidentofJDGroup,revealshowamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS)diagnosis(诊断)sethimonthepathtofindacure.Borntoafarmer’sfamilyin1978,Caihasbeendeeplyinfluencedbyhisfather’sideathat“onehastofightforhimself”.Sinceprimaryschool,hehasbeengettingupbefore5amtorunandstudyEnglish.At29,CaibecamechieftaxmanagerinVankeCo.In2011,hejoinedJDGroup,whereheledhisteamtodevelopthefirstelectronicinvoice(发票)inChina.Whereverheworked,healwaystriedhisbesttocreatenewvalue.DiagnosedwithALSin2019,hewouldhaveonlytwotofiveyearstolive.ALSisusuallycausedbythegradualdeathofmotorneurons(神经元),whichmakesnormallyeasymovementslikedrinkingwater,eating,goingtothebathroom,andspeakingimpossible.Finally,patientswillcompletelyrelyonmachinesandothers’helptosurvive.Sofar,onlytwomedicinesareavailabletotreatALS,buttheycanatmostextendpatients’lifeforseveralmonthswithoutimprovingtheirlivingquality.TodevelopeffectivedrugsistheonlywaytosaveALSpatients.However,theintenseeffortrequired,whichisunprofitableforsorareanillness,makesitamissionalmostimpossible.Itusuallytakes10-15yearstocompletetheresearchcycleforanewdrugandthecostis$1‒3billion.TakeAlzheimer’sdiseaseforexample.Between2000and2017,investmentinnewdrugsforthismorecommondiseasewasover$600billion,and99.6%oftheresearchonmorethan300drugsfailed.Caidecidedtotakemattersintohisownhands.Hestartedhisownmedicaltechnologycompany,builthisownresearchteam,andvolunteeredtotrymorethan30newmedicineswhichallfailed.However,hehasdecidedthatevenifalleffortsprovefruitless,hewillcontinue.Toshootthelastbullet,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbrainandspinalcordforscientificresearch.Hewillnotdiefornothing.4.WhatkindofpersonisCaiLei?A.Extremelygiftedandambitious. B.Hard-workingandwarm-hearted.C.Quiteresponsibleanddependable. D.Highlymotivatedandstrong-willed.5.WhatmighthappentopeoplediagnosedwithALS?A.Losingtheabilitytothinkandspeaknormally. B.Maintaininganormallifebytakingmedicines.C.Dyingwithinmonthsofaconfirmeddiagnosis. D.Needingexternalassistancetosurviveintheend.6.WhyisAlzheimer’sdiseasementionedinparagraph4?A.TotalkabouttheseverityofAlzheimer’sdisease.B.ToproveAlzheimer’sdiseasetobeacommondisease.C.ToexplainthedifficultyoffindingacureforALS.D.ToaskformoreinvestmentintheresearchonALS.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.JointeffortstofightALS B.AmanwhonevergivesinC.ALS,araredeadlydisease D.SufferingofamanwithALS【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了京东集团前副总裁蔡磊因肌萎缩性侧索硬化症（ALS）走上了寻找治疗方法的道路。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段提到的蔡磊的事迹“Borntoafarmer’sfamilyin1978,Caihasbeendeeplyinfluencedbyhisfather’sideathat“onehastofightforhimself”.Sinceprimaryschool,hehasbeengettingupbefore5amtorunandstudyEnglish.At29,CaibecamechieftaxmanagerinVankeCo.In2011,hejoinedJDGroup,whereheledhisteamtodevelopthefirstelectronicinvoice(发票)inChina.Whereverheworked,healwaystriedhisbesttocreatenewvalue.(蔡先生1978年出生在一个农民家庭，他深受父亲“人要为自己奋斗”的思想的影响。从小学开始，他一直在早上5点前起床跑步和学习英语。29岁时，他成为万科公司的首席税务经理。2011年，他加入京东集团，在那里他带领他的团队开发了中国第一个电子发票。无论他在哪里工作，他总是尽力创造新的价值)”可知，蔡磊刻苦学习，并且在工作的时候也努力地为公司创造价值，说明他是一个有着坚强意志的，且积极性很高的人。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ALSisusuallycausedbythegradualdeathofmotorneurons(神经元),whichmakesnormallyeasymovementslikedrinkingwater,eating,goingtothebathroom,andspeakingimpossible.Finally,patientswillcompletelyrelyonmachinesandothers’helptosurvive.(肌萎缩侧索硬化症通常是由运动神经元的逐渐死亡引起的，这使得像喝水、吃饭、上厕所和说话等正常的简单运动变得不可能。最后，病人将完全依赖机器和其他人的帮助来生存)”可知，患上ALS的人在后期会逐渐丧失运动能力，连最基本的功能都丧失，需要借助外在的帮助才能生存下去。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“However,theintenseeffortrequired,whichisunprofitableforsorareanillness,makesitamissionalmostimpossible.Itusuallytakes10-15yearstocompletetheresearchcycleforanewdrugandthecostis$1-3billion.TakeAlzheimer’sdiseaseforexample.Between2000and2017,investmentinnewdrugsforthismorecommondiseasewasover$600billion,and99.6%oftheresearchonmorethan300drugsfailed.(然而，由于这种罕见疾病带来的收益微薄，所需付出的巨大努力使得这一任务几乎不可能完成。研发一种新药通常需要10到15年的时间，成本高达10亿到30亿美元。以阿尔茨海默病为例，2000年至2017年间，针对这种较为常见的疾病研发新药的投资超过6000亿美元，而超过300种药物的研发中有99.6%以失败告终。)”可知，该段提到了研发阿尔兹海默病药品的资金投入，并且在这些研究中失败的概率；由此可知，针对罕见病来研发药物这条路既需要投入大量的资金，又需要承担高失败率的风险，研发特效药的过程是非常不容易的，因此针对ALS罕见病的药物研发也是十分不容易的。因此推测，第四段中提到阿尔兹海默病的原因是为了解释找到ALS治疗方法的困难之处。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。第一段“CaiLei,formervice-presidentofJDGroup,revealshowamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS)diagnosis(诊断)sethimonthepathtofindacure.(京东集团前副总裁蔡磊透露，肌萎缩性侧索硬化症(ALS)的诊断如何让他踏上了寻找治疗方法的道路。)”总起介绍了罹患ALS的蔡磊开始寻找能够治疗这种疾病的方法，第二段通过他的事迹侧面描写了他是一个有着强烈动机且有着坚强意志的人，最后一段提到“Caidecidedtotakemattersintohisownhands.(蔡决定自己动手。)”以及“However,hehasdecidedthatevenifalleffortsprovefruitless,hewillcontinue.Toshootthelastbullet,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbrainandspinalcordforscientificresearch.Hewillnotdiefornothing.(然而，他已经决定，即使所有的努力都是徒劳的，他也会继续下去。为了打最后一颗子弹，他决定捐献自己的大脑和脊髓用于科学研究。他不会白死的)”可知，他为这个疾病的治疗方法付出了很多，哪怕是死后捐献自己的身体也在所不惜，即他是一个永不言弃，永不向疾病投降的人。B项“Amanwhonevergivesin(一个永不屈服的人)”能很好地概括文章内容，符合文意。故选B。CChinesehitvideogameBlackMyth:Wukonghastakenthegamingworldbystorm,sellingmorethan10millioncopiesacrossallplatformsinjustthreedaysafteritsrelease.ThegameisinspiredbytheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.Init,playerstaketheroleoftheDestinedOne,settingoffforadventurestocollectsixRelicsthatoncebelongedtoSunWukongandchallengetheCelestialCourt.Drawingonarichheritageofnearly1,000yearsofChineseculture,thegame’sstorylineandcharactershaveprovendifficulttounderstandformanyplayersfromwesterncountries.Forinstance,aplayersharedonsocialmediathattheirlackoffamiliaritywithJourneytotheWestledtothemconsistentlymissinghiddentreasures,finallyresultinginrepeatedfailuresduringabossfightinChapter2.Meanwhile,someplayersfeeloverwhelmedbynameslikeErlangShenandLingxuzi,whichcanbedifficulttopronounceforthoseunfamiliarwithChinesephonetics.Tobridgetheseculturaldivides,oneenthusiastwrotea200outlinedetailingSunWukong’sabilitiesacrossall100chaptersofJourneytotheWest.Manyothersimmersedthemselvesintheepicbycheckingoutforums,TVshows,anime,mangaandonlineencyclopedias.Throughthisprocess,westernplayershavenotonlyrefinedtheirgamingskillsbutalsodevelopedadeeperappreciationforSunWukongandJourneytotheWest.“AlthoughmanypeoplemightcompareSunWukongtoWesternsuperheroes,Ibelievetheyaredifferent,”saidPatrickfromtheUS.“SunWukonghasacarefreeandindependentnature,unlimitedbytheneedtosetagoodexampleforotherslikeSpider-Man,whobycontrastfollowsprincipleslike‘withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility’.”JourneytotheWestoffersacomprehensivenarrativethatcoversaverydangerousjourney,numerousencountersandtheexplorationofvariouscultures,makingitarichsourcefordiversestorytellingtypesandculturalbackgrounds.PerhapsthesearesomeofthekeyreasonswhyJourneytotheWesthasbeentranslatedintooveradozenlanguages,withmorethan60versionsavailableworldwide.8.WhatistheDestinedOneinParagraph2?A.ThenicknameofSunWukonginthegame.B.Thefictionalmaincharacterofthishitgame.C.OneoftheadventurestocollectthesixRelics.D.OneofthesixRelicsbelongingtotheCelestialCourt.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bridge”inparagraph4mostlikelymean?A.Getridof. B.Takecontrolof. C.Keeptrackof D.Takeadvantageof.10.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthegamefromthepassage?A.Ithasgraduallygainedpopularityamongplayersworldwide.B.ItsoriginalcharacterSunWukongissimilartowesternsuperheroes.C.Ithasbeentranslatedintomanylanguageswithnumerousversionsavailableworldwide.D.ItisratherchallengingforwesternplayersduetotheirunfamiliaritywithChineseculture.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.AChinesehitvideogameanditsoriginalnovelJourneytotheWest.B.ReasonsbehindthesuccessofChinesevideogameBlackMyth:Wukong.C.Theculturalimpactandwesternplayers’receptionofaChinesehitvideogame.D.ChallengesandbenefitsBlackMyth:WukongbringstothespreadofChineseculture.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国热门电子游戏《黑色神话：悟空》的文化影响以及西方玩家对这款游戏的接受程度。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Init,playerstaketheroleoftheDestinedOne,settingoffforadventurestocollectsixRelicsthatoncebelongedtoSunWukongandchallengetheCelestialCourt.(在这款游戏中，玩家将扮演“命中注定的人”，开始收集孙悟空的六件遗物，并向天庭发起挑战。)”可知，DestinedOne指的是游戏中玩家所扮演的角色。故选B项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段的内容“Drawingonarichheritageofnearly1,000yearsofChineseculture,thegame’sstorylineandcharactershaveprovendifficulttounderstandformanyplayersfromwesterncountries.Forinstance,aplayersharedonsocialmediathattheirlackoffamiliaritywith

JourneytotheWest

ledtothemconsistentlymissinghiddentreasures,finallyresultinginrepeatedfailuresduringabossfightinChapter2.Meanwhile,someplayersfeeloverwhelmedbynameslikeErlangShenandLingxuzi,whichcanbedifficulttopronounceforthoseunfamiliarwithChinesephonetics.(这款游戏拥有近千年的中国文化遗产，但它的故事情节和角色对许多西方国家的玩家来说很难理解。例如，一名玩家在社交媒体上分享说，他们对《西游记》的不熟悉导致他们不断丢失隐藏的宝藏，最终导致他们在第二章的boss战中反复失败。与此同时，一些玩家对“二郎神”和“灵须子”这样的名字感到不知所措，对于不熟悉汉语语音的人来说，这些名字很难发音。)”可知，划线单词后面的theseculturaldivides指的是由于对中国文化的不熟悉导致西方玩家对故事情节和角色难理解；再由划线单词后面的“theseculturaldivides,oneenthusiastwrotea200outlinedetailingSunWukong’sabilitiesacrossall100chaptersofJourneytotheWest”可知，一位爱好者写了一份200页的大纲，详细介绍了孙悟空在《西游记》中所有100章的能力，肯定是为了弥合第三段提到的文化差异，所以划线单词bridge的意义为“弥合，消除”，与getridof意义一致。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容“Drawingonarichheritageofnearly1,000yearsofChineseculture,thegame’sstorylineandcharactershaveprovendifficulttounderstandformanyplayersfromwesterncountries.Forinstance,aplayersharedonsocialmediathattheirlackoffamiliaritywithJourneytotheWestledtothemconsistentlymissinghiddentreasures,finallyresultinginrepeatedfailuresduringabossfightinChapter2.Meanwhile,someplayersfeeloverwhelmedbynameslikeErlangShenandLingxuzi,whichcanbedifficulttopronounceforthoseunfamiliarwithChinesephonetics.(这款游戏拥有近千年的中国文化遗产，但它的故事情节和角色对许多西方国家的玩家来说很难理解。例如，一名玩家在社交媒体上分享说，他们对《西游记》的不熟悉导致他们不断丢失隐藏的宝藏，最终导致他们在第二章的boss战中反复失败。与此同时，一些玩家对“二郎神”和“灵须子”这样的名字感到不知所措，对于不熟悉汉语语音的人来说，这些名字很难发音。)”可知，由于西方玩家对中国文化的不熟悉，这款游戏对他们来说相当具有挑战性。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国热门电子游戏《黑色神话：悟空》的文化影响以及西方玩家对这款游戏的接受程度。故选C项。DGiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革).Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtounderstandasthecomputercode(代码)thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,eventually,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders—sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAItopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation(管理),willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.12.WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignaccordingtothetext?A.Itispackedwithcomplexcodes. B.Itadoptsadown-to-earthwritingstyle.C.ItisintendedforAIprofessionals. D.Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions.13.WhatdoesCampbellstronglyrecommendpeopletodoaboutAIdevelopment?A.Observeexistingregulationsonit.B.Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.C.Makejointeffortstokeepitundercontrol.D.Learnfrompreviousexperiencetoslowitdown.14.HowdoestheauthorintroduceAIbyDesign?A.Bycomparingitwithothersimilarworks.B.Bysharingreviewsofexpertsandreaders.C.BygivingexamplesofdangersposedbyAI.D.Bysummarizingthemainideaandmainpoints.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TorecommendabookonAI. B.TohonoranoutstandingAIexpert.C.ToclarifythedefinitionofAI. D.ToraiseawarenessoftherisksofAI.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了CatrionaCampbell所著AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence一书，该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，从商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtounderstandasthecomputercode(代码)thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.(在错误的人手中，这样一本书可能会被证明像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但谢天谢地，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。)”可知，坎贝尔在书中将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容，结合下文的“Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,eventually,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.(她从一个商人而非学者的实际角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，最终会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。)”可知，她从实际的角度写的该书，这本书的特点是通俗易懂，由此可推测它采用了朴实的写作风格。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.(她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的风险。)”以及倒数第二段中的“WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAItopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation(管理),willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.(我们需要考虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展。这种结构化的思维，加上全球监管，将使我们走向伟大，而不是走向衰败。)”可知，坎贝尔敦促人们保持对人工智能的控制，考虑人工智能的未来应如何发展，所以关于人工智能的发展，坎贝尔敦促人们共同努力将其控制住。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据首段中的“ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革).(卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用的路线图，旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带来的挑战。)”以及第二段中的“Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,eventually,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.(她从一个商人而非学者的实际角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，最终会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。)”可知，作者总结了该书的作者使用了更朴实的方式写的这本书籍，结合第三段中的“Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.(她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的风险。)”以及第四段中的“Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders—sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.(坎贝尔的观点是唤醒那些负责人工智能的人——科技公司和世界领导人——这样他们就能与目前正在开发人工智能的所有专家站在同一战线上。)”可知，作者总结了该书作者对人工智能的观点，由此可推断，作者是通过总结和概括该书的主要思想和要点介绍该书的。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据首段“GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革).(考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这正是AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence的用武之地。卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用的路线图，旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带来的挑战。)”以及尾段中的“AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.(人工智能将影响我们所有人，如果你只读一本关于这个主题的书，那就是这本书。)”可知，本文主要介绍了CatrionaCampbell所著AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence一书，该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoIncreaseYourSelf-ConfidencewithPositiveDailyPracticesWhenyouwalkintoaroom,doyoufeelconfident?Doyoubelieveinyourself?___16___We’lltellyouexactlyhowtogainself-confidencesoyoucantaketheworldbystorm.It’stimetohuglifeandachieveyourgoals,solet’sgetstarted!Listyourstrengths.Everyoneisgoodatsomething,sofocusonareaswhereyou’rethebest.___17___Whenyou’refeelingdown,readyourlistofstrengthssoyoucanremindyourselfhowamazingyouare.Yourlistmightinclude,“creative,helpful,smart,thoughtful,greatdancer.”___18___Youareone-of-a-kind,soyou’renotgoingtobelikeeveryoneelse.Plus,you’reonlyseeingthegoodinotherpeople’slives,soanycomparisonsyoumakearen’tfair.Insteadofusingothersasameasuringstickforsuccess,useyourpastself.Thatway,youcanfocusoncreatingalifethatmakesyouhappy.Trytorememberthatwhatyouseeonsocialmediaisjustthehighpointofsomeone’slife.___19___Setandpursue(追求)realisticgoals.___20___Feelingconfidentcangiveyoutheenergytopursuethem.Chooseagoalyouwanttoworktoward,andthenbreakitupintosmallersteps.Startworkingtowardyourgoaltodaysoyoucancreatethelifeyouwant.A.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.B.Yourdreamsaretotallywithinreach.C.Youdon’thavetodoanythingmajortohelpothers.D.Youusuallydon’tseethebaddaysandmomentsofself-doubt.E.Writedowneverythingyoudowell,andtakeprideinyourtalents.F.Agoodsupportsystemhelpsyoustayfocusedonyourbestqualities.G.Ifnot,we’reheretohelpyougoafteryourdreamsanddealwithyourfears.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.D20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种通过积极的日常实践来提高自信的方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Whenyouwalkintoaroom,doyoufeelconfident?Doyoubelieveinyourself?(当你走进一个房间时，你感到自信吗？你相信你自己吗？)”和下文“We’lltellyouexactlyhowtogainself-confidencesoyoucantaketheworldbystorm.(我们会准确地告诉你如何获得自信，这样你就可以征服整个世界。)”可知，设空处应该对前文的问题进行回答，即是否感觉到自信，如果没有自信，后文承接的内容是对你进行帮助。G选项“Ifnot,we’reheretohelpyougoafteryourdreamsanddealwithyourfears.(如果没有，我们会帮助你追求你的梦想，应对你的恐惧。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】根据前文“Everyoneisgoodatsomething,sofocusonareaswhereyou’rethebest.(每个人都有自己擅长的领域，所以专注于你最擅长的领域。)”以及后文“Whenyou’refeelingdown,readyourlistofstrengthssoyoucanremindyourselfhowamazingyouare.(当你情绪低落的时候，看看你的优点清单，这样你就能提醒自己你有多了不起。)”可知，此处提到列出你的优势，每个人都擅长某件事，所以专注于你最擅长的领域，当自己感到沮丧的时候，阅读清单上自己的优点，这样就会让自己觉得自己多了不起，因此设空处的内容应该是：列出自己的优点清单。E选项“Writedowneverythingyoudowell,andtakeprideinyourtalents.(写下你做得好的每一件事，并为自己的才能而自豪)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】根据下文“Youareone-of-a-kind,soyou’renotgoingtobelikeeveryoneelse.(你是独一无二的，所以你不会和其他人一样。)”可知，本段主要讲述了每个人都是独一无二的，不要把自己和别人作比较。A选项“Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.(不要再把自己和别人比较了。)”概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】根据上文“Trytorememberthatwhatyouseeonsocialmediaisjustthehighpointofsomeone’slife.(试着记住，你在社交媒体上看到的只是某人生活中精彩部分。)”可知，在社交媒体上看到的只是某人生活中最精彩的部分。D项“Youusuallydon’tseethebaddaysandmomentsofself-doubt.(你通常不会看到糟糕的日子和自我怀疑的时候。)”承接上文，强调你在社交媒体上看到的知识某人生活中的精彩部分，因此看不到他人糟糕的状况和自我怀疑的时刻，符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】根据本段的小标题“Setandpursue(追求)realisticgoals.(设定并追求实际的目标。)”以及下文“Feelingconfidentcangiveyoutheenergytopursuethem.(自信可以给你能量去追求它们。)”可知，本段讲述的是要设定并追求现实的目标，自信可以帮助你去实现目标。B选项“Yourdreamsaretotallywithinreach.(你的梦想完全触手可及。)”承接前文，指出你追求的梦想应该是触手可及即是要切实可行，符合语境。同时下文中的them指代B项中的yourdreams。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Forme,thedaughterofsmallbusinessowners,winterandtheholidaysmeantmoretimeatthediningtable.Butwedidn’tjusteat—we____21____thank-younotes.Istartedthe____22____whenIwasten.Myhandwritingwasn’tgreat,butthatwasn’tthe____23____.Whatmatteredwastakingthetimetoshowgratitudeinwriting.NowI____24____writingatHarvard,wheretimefeelslimitedandsmallthings—likewrittenthanks—areeasily____25____.Oncemyclasshadonesessionoutsideofourclassroom,attheHarvardArtMuseums.Afterwards,we____26____thestaff,butIstillwantedtothanktheminwriting.Iwalkedtostorestobuythank-youcards,buthowfewtherewere____27____me.Ofcourse,Icouldhavepurchaseda“blankinside”card,butthe____28____ofspecificthank-youcardstroubledme.Havewe____29____thankingpeople?Perhapsmyexperienceisa(n)____30____,butit’sworthnoting:ifgratitudeismissinginacollegetown,whatlessonswillstudentspassontofuturegenerations?Myparentstaughtmespokenthanksare____31____,butwritingpreservesintentional,lastinggratitude.____32____,Ifoundapropercardatasmallstore:“Iwanttothankyouinwriting.”I____33____“I”to“We”andletstudentswritetheirnotes.Nexttimesomeonehelpsyou,____34____—findathank-youcardandwrite.Small____35____mattermorethantheyseem.21.A.copied B.read C.wrote D.shared22.A.practice B.competition C.conversation D.training23.A.virtue B.point C.basis D.reason24.A.research B.learn C.recommend D.teach25.A.promoted B.lost C.chosen D.needed26.A.contacted B.amused C.applauded D.addressed27.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.surprised D.comforted28.A.popularity B.absence C.design D.quality29.A.suggested B.delayed C.admitted D.stopped30.A.exception B.adventure C.memory D.reminder31.A.short-lived B.formal C.far-reaching D.similar32.A.Consequently B.Gradually C.Eventually D.Apparently33.A.changed B.connected C.preferred D.compared34.A.calmdown B.cheerup C.slowdown D.standup35.A.plans B.promises C.moments D.acts【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.C27.C28.B29.D30.A31.A32.C33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者家庭有写感谢信表达感恩的传统，在哈佛任教时她意识到书面感恩被忽视，强调小举动表达感恩很重要。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们不只是吃饭——我们写感谢信。A.copied抄写；B.read阅读；C.wrote写；D.shared分享。根据后文“thank-younotes”和“Whatmatteredwastakingthetimetoshowgratitudeinwriting”可知，作者一家注重用书面形式表达感恩，所以这里是写感谢信。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我十岁的时候开始了这个做法。A.practice通常的做法，惯例；B.competition竞争；C.conversation对话；D.training训练。结合前文提到“Forme,thedaughterofsmallbusinessowners,winterandtheholidaysmeantmoretimeatthediningtable.Butwedidn’tjusteat—wethankyounotes.”可知，写感谢信是家庭的一种做法，作者十岁开始了这一惯例。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的书法不是很好，但那不是关键。A.virtue美德；B.point要点，关键；C.basis基础；D.reason原因。由后文“Whatmatteredwastakingthetimetoshowgratitudeinwriting”可知，重要的是花时间用书面表达感恩，而不是书法好坏，所以书法不好不是关键所在。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我在哈佛教书，在那里时间似乎很有限，像书面感谢这样的小事很容易被忽视。A.research研究；B.learn学习；C.recommend推荐；D.teach教。根据后文“Oncemyclasshadonesessionoutsideofourclassroom”中的“myclass”可知，作者是老师，在哈佛教书。