四川省雅安市2026届高三零模考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省雅安市2026届高三零模考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeijingishostingarangeofartexhibitionsthatbridgetraditionalandcontemporaryexpressions,offeringdiverseculturalexperiencesthroughvariousmediumsandinternationalcollaborations.FiredclaycraftsodetomemoryandpeaceStagedattheBeijingceramicArtMuseum,theVictoryandPeaceceramicartexhibitionfeaturesover100masterpiecesbymorethan500artists.RunninguntilSept1andopentothepublicfreeofcharge,itstandsasasignificantculturaleventhonoringthe80thanniversaryofvictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression.RomancingtheenigmaticdesertTheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingalwaysdevotestodrawingvisitorstoitslong-termdisplayofancientChinesecalligraphy.Now,anewdialogueincalligraphyisunfoldingatthemuseum.ArtistsfromSaudiArabiapresentboldandexperimentalinterpretationsofwrittenformthere.Theexhibition,openuntilOct30,alsocelebratesthe35thanniversaryofChina-Saudidiplomaticrelations.AnewlensoninfinityAtBeijing’sSongzhuangArtCenter,a“pupiloflight”slowlyformsastwelvespotlightsturnononebyone,theirbeamsbendingthroughcrystallensestocreateaneyethatlooksbackattheviewer.Theinstallationismorethanafusionofartandalgorithm.Here,technologydoesmorethanilluminate—itremembers.RunningthroughSept10,theexhibitionallowsglobalviewingthroughaparallelonlinegallery.Artist’slandscapepaintingscelebratenature’srhythmsArtistFanYifu’slandscapepaintingexhibition,FollowingtheWayofNature,attheParnassusMuseuminBeijingwillopentothepubliconTuesday,runninguntilOct28.Featuring43ofhisnewestworks,theexhibitionoffersacomprehensivelookattheinkpainter’sartisticjourneyandexplorationduringhisyears’travelingacrosstheworld.1.Whatdothefirsttwoexhibitionshaveincommon?A.Theybothmarkimportantanniversaries.B.Theybothchargefeesandlastovertwomonths.C.TheybothfocusontraditionalChineseceramicart.D.TheybothshowworksbyChineseandforeignartists.2.Whichexhibitioncanbevisitedonline?A.TheVictoryandPeaceceramicartexhibition B.SaudiArabiancalligraphyexhibitionC.The“pupiloflight”installation D.FollowingtheWayofNature3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparedifferentartmediums. B.Toexplainthevalueoftraditionalart.C.Topromoteinternationalartcollaborations. D.TointroducesomeartexhibitionsinBeijing.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京正在举办的一系列跨越传统与当代表达的艺术展览，这些展览通过多种媒介和国际合作提供了多样化的文化体验。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“Firedclaycraftsodetomemoryandpeace”部分中的“RunninguntilSept1andopentothepublicfreeofcharge,itstandsasasignificantculturaleventhonoringthe80thanniversaryofvictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression.(该展览将持续到9月1日，免费向公众开放，是纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利80周年的重要文化活动。)”以及“Romancingtheenigmaticdesert”部分中“Theexhibition,openuntilOct30,alsocelebratesthe35thanniversaryofChina-Saudidiplomaticrelations.(该展览将持续到10月30日，同时也庆祝中国与沙特建交35周年。)”可知，前两个展览的共同之处是它们都标志着重要的周年纪念日。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Anewlensoninfinity”部分中“RunningthroughSept10,theexhibitionallowsglobalviewingthroughaparallelonlinegallery.(该展览将持续到9月10日，观众可以通过一个同步在线画廊进行全球观看。)”及该部分中“pupiloflight(光之瞳)”可知，“光之瞳”装置展可以在线观看。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Beijingishostingarangeofartexhibitionsthatbridgetraditionalandcontemporaryexpressions,offeringdiverseculturalexperiencesthroughvariousmediumsandinternationalcollaborations.(北京正在举办一系列跨越传统与当代表达的艺术展览，通过多种媒介和国际合作提供多样化的文化体验。)”结合文章主要介绍了北京正在举办的一些艺术展览的具体信息。可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍北京的一些艺术展览。故选D。BFifteenyearsago,Ilovedgoingtothegym,butfamilylifeandworkcommitmentsmeantIwasfindingithardtogetthere.Withthehelpofmydadanduncle,Ibuiltmyowngyminthegarden.It’sbasicallyabeautifulshedwithinsulation(隔热层)andelectricsandasmallheaterforthewinter.Webuiltacornerdesktoo,intendingittobeformetodothepaperworkformysmallbusiness.However,thedeskserveditsrealpurposewhenIstartedmywritingjourneytwoyearsago.I’vealwayshadstoriesgoingthroughmymind.IcouldbeoutjoggingandI’dlosemyselfplayingoutthoughtsinmyheadlikemoviescenes.Onceseentheystayinthere.Ihavetroubleretaining(保留)otherinformation,butwhenitcomestostoryideas,theylockin.Ihavemanyfullnovelideasinmyheadwaitingtobewritten.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasn’tbraveenoughtowrite.Ididn’tdowellinschoolandI’vespentmostofmylifeinmanualwork,sotheideaofbecomingawriterfeltlaughable.Inowknowthereisn’tawritertype;writerscomeinallforms.Istillusethegymforitsrealpurpose,butsomeoftheequipmenthasbeenreplacedbybooksandasmallbedforwhenIwanttorelaxandread.Iliketohavemydesklookingcolourful-somemightsaymessy.Myloveofsportiscleartosee,withframedphotosaroundofmyfavouriteboxersandthefootballteamIfollow.Ontheotherhand,havingmyownwritingroomisessential.WithoutitIwouldn’tbewhereIamnowonmywritingjourney.It’sfarfromglamorous(迷人的),butitismine.It’smyhappyplace.4.Whydidtheauthorbuildhisowngyminsteadofgoingtothegym?A.Becauseofhisbusylife. B.Becauseofhispaperwork.C.Becauseofhisfamily’ssupport. D.Becauseofhisloveforwriting.5.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thewriter’stroubleinwriting. B.Thewriter’sambitionforwriting.C.Thewriter’spotentialforwriting. D.Thewriter’sperformanceinschool.6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sgymnow?A.Itappearsmessy. B.Ithaslostitsrealpurpose.C.Itdampenedthewriter’sloveforwriting. D.Itcontributestothewriter’swritingcareer.7.Whichsectionofamagazinedoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Education. B.Life. C.Travel. D.Sports.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因生活忙碌自建家庭健身房，后来健身房中的书桌意外成为其写作起点，最终在健身房中兼顾运动与写作，开启写作生涯的个人经历。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fifteenyearsago,Ilovedgoingtothegym,butfamilylifeandworkcommitmentsmeantIwasfindingithardtogetthere.(十五年前，我喜欢去健身房，但家庭生活和工作上的责任让我很难去那里。)”可知，作者因为忙碌的生活而建造了自己的健身房。故选A。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“I’vealwayshadstoriesgoingthroughmymind.IcouldbeoutjoggingandI’dlosemyselfplayingoutthoughtsinmyheadlikemoviescenes.Onceseentheystayinthere.Ihavetroubleretaining(保留)otherinformation,butwhenitcomestostoryideas,theylockin.Ihavemanyfullnovelideasinmyheadwaitingtobewritten.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasn’tbraveenoughtowrite.Ididn’tdowellinschoolandI’vespentmostofmylifeinmanualwork,sotheideaofbecomingawriterfeltlaughable.(我脑海里总是不断浮现出各种故事。有时外出慢跑时，我的思绪会不受控制地在脑海中铺展开来，像电影场景一样一幕幕上演。这些想法一旦在脑子里出现，就会一直停留。我很难记住其他信息，但一涉及到故事灵感，它们就会牢牢刻在我脑海里。我脑子里已经有了很多完整的小说构思，正等着被写出来。年轻时，我没勇气动笔写作。我上学时成绩不好，一生中大部分时间都在做体力活，所以“成为作家”这个想法在当时看来特别可笑。)”可知，本段主要讲述了作者有写作的潜力，脑子里有很多故事创意。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Istillusethegymforitsrealpurpose,butsomeoftheequipmenthasbeenreplacedbybooksandasmallbedforwhenIwanttorelaxandread.(我仍然将健身房用于其真正用途，但一些设备已经被书籍和一张小床取代，当我想放松和阅读时使用。)”以及“Ontheotherhand,havingmyownwritingroomisessential.WithoutitIwouldn’tbewhereIamnowonmywritingjourney.(另一方面，拥有自己的写作室是必不可少的。没有它，我就不会有现在的写作成就。)”可知，如今的健身房（兼具运动和写作功能）对作者的写作生涯有帮助，即助力其写作事业。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Fifteenyearsago,Ilovedgoingtothegym,butfamilylifeandworkcommitmentsmeantIwasfindingithardtogetthere.Withthehelpofmydadanduncle,Ibuiltmyowngyminthegarden.(十五年前，我喜欢去健身房，但家庭生活和工作的承诺意味着我很难去那里。在爸爸和叔叔的帮助下，我在花园里建了自己的健身房。)并结合全文内容，文章主要讲述了作者因家庭生活和工作原因建造了自己的健身房，后来这个健身房又成为作者写作的地方，对作者的写作生涯起到了重要作用，这属于生活方面的内容，所以这篇文章可能来自杂志的生活版块。故选B。CAccordingtoastatementsharedonhisofficialFacebookpage,theformerProvidence,RhodeIsland,judge“passedawaypeacefullyattheageof88afteralongandcourageousbattlewithpancreaticcancer.”BornonNov.23,1936,CapriogrewupinProvidence,RhodeIsland,wherehewouldgoontoserveasamunicipalcourtjudgenearly50yearslater,accordingtohiswebsite.Tohelpthepublicbetterunderstandthejudicial(司法的)systemandattractyouthtolaw,theelderlyFrankCapriobecameafamiliarfaceonthecourtroomshowCaughtinProvidence.Hiskindandempatheticapproach—respectingthelawwhileconsideringindividualcircumstances—madehimaninternetsensation.Caprio’slegacy,reflectedinhisjudicialwork,publicinfluence,andwritings,willbelongremembered.Bornintoaworking-classItalianimmigrantfamilyinProvidence,Capriolearnedcompassionfromhisfather-amilkmanandfruitpeddler-whooftentookhimandhisbrotheronearlymorningdeliveryroutes.Herecallshowhisfatherrefusedtocutoffservicetostrugglingfamilies,evenwheninstructedbyhiscompany.ThisdeeplyinfluencedCaprio’soutlookandlaterjudicialapproach.Whileoverwhelminglybeloved,hehasfacedsomeminorcriticism.Somearguethathispersonalizedapproachleadstounequaljustice—twopeoplewiththesameviolationmightreceivevastlydifferentoutcomesbasedontheirstory.Meanwhile,afewskepticswonderifhiskindnessisamplified(放大)becauseheknowsthecamerasarerolling.Prof.LiuXuzhoufromChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawnotedthatthepopularityofshortclipsfromshowslikeCaprio’sreflectshowadvancesincommunicationtechnologyhavebroadenedthepublic’sunderstandingofforeignlegalsystems.Previouslydistantandunfamiliarcourtproceedingsabroadhavenowbecomeaccessible,relatable,andwidelyshared—offeringinsightsintohowtoeffectivelytellChina’slegalstoriesinthenewmediaenvironment.8.WhydidFrankCapriotakepartinthecourtroomshowCaughtinProvidence?A.ToearnpublicfamethroughtheInternet.B.Tofinishhiswritingsaboutjudicialwork.C.Toshowcompassionforindividualcircumstances.D.Toeducatethepublicaboutlawanddrawyouthtolaw.9.WhichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.phenomenon B.mystery C.problem D.culture10.HowdidCaprio’sfatherinfluencehim?A.Byteachinghimhowtorunacompany. B.Byencouraginghimtobecomeajudge.C.Bysettinganexampleofempathy. D.Byshowinghimhishardwork.11.What’sProf.Liu’sattitudetowardsthepopularityofshortclipsfromCaprio’sshow?A.Sympathetic. B.Positive. C.Critical. D.Doubtful.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国罗德岛州普罗维登斯市前法官弗兰克・卡普里奥的生平。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Tohelpthepublicbetterunderstandthejudicial(司法的)systemandattractyouthtolaw,theelderlyFrankCapriobecameafamiliarfaceonthecourtroomshowCaughtinProvidence.(为了帮助公众更好地了解司法系统，并吸引年轻人学习法律，年迈的弗兰克·卡普里奥成为了法庭节目《普罗维登斯抓捕》中的熟悉面孔。)”可知，卡普里奥参与该节目的目的是向公众普及法律知识并吸引年轻人关注法律。故选D。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Hiskindandempatheticapproach—respectingthelawwhileconsideringindividualcircumstances—madehimaninternetsensation.(他温和且富有同理心的处事方式——既尊重法律，又考虑个人实际情况——让他成为了网络sensation。)”可知，“sensation”在此处指“因独特特质或行为受到广泛关注的人或事物”，与“phenomenon（现象；热门人物/事物）”语义最接近，故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Herecallshowhisfatherrefusedtocutoffservicetostrugglingfamilies,evenwheninstructedbyhiscompany.ThisdeeplyinfluencedCaprio’soutlookandlaterjudicialapproach.(他回忆起父亲如何拒绝切断对困难家庭的服务，即使是在公司的指示下。这深深地影响了卡普里奥的世界观和后来的司法方式。)”可知，卡普里奥的父亲通过拒绝切断对困难家庭的服务这一行为，为卡普里奥树立了一个富有同情心的榜样，这深深地影响了卡普里奥的世界观和后来的司法方式。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Prof.LiuXuzhoufromChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawnotedthatthepopularityofshortclipsfromshowslikeCaprio’sreflectshowadvancesincommunicationtechnologyhavebroadenedthepublic’sunderstandingofforeignlegalsystems.Previouslydistantandunfamiliarcourtproceedingsabroadhavenowbecomeaccessible,relatable,andwidelyshared—offeringinsightsintohowtoeffectivelytellChina’slegalstoriesinthenewmediaenvironment.(中国政法大学的刘徐州教授指出，像卡普里奥这样的节目片段的流行，反映了通信技术的进步如何拓宽了公众对外国法律体系的了解。以前在国外遥远而陌生的法庭诉讼现在变得触手可及、易于理解并被广泛分享——这为如何在新媒体环境下有效地讲述中国的法律故事提供了见解。)”可知，刘教授认为该节目的短视频不仅帮助公众了解外国法律，还为中国法治传播提供借鉴，由此可推知，刘教授对卡普里奥节目片段的流行持积极态度。故选B。DWhalesharksinIndonesiaaresufferingwidespreadinjuries,withamajorityscarredbyhumanactivity.Researchersfoundbagans(刺网)andboatstobethebiggestthreats,especiallyassharktourismgrows.Protectingthesegentlegiantsmaybeassimpleasredesigningfishinggearandboatequipment.Whalesharks,thelargestlivingfishspecies,areclassifiedasendangeredontheIUCNRedListofThreatenedSpecies.Overthepast75years,theirpopulationshavedeclinedbymorethan50%worldwide,andbyupto63%intheIndo-Pacificregion.Becausewhalesharkstakeupto30yearstobecomesexuallymature,populationscanonlyrecoverslowlyfromthreatslikehuntingforfins,meat,andoil,habitatloss,andentanglementinfishingnets.Now,aninternationalgroupofresearchershasshownthatintheBird’sHeadSeascapeoffIndonesianWestPapua,62%ofwhalesharkshavescarsandinjuriesfrompreventablehumancauses.“Wefoundthatscarsandinjuriesweremainlyfromanthropogenic(人为的)causes,suchascollisionswith‘bagans’,traditionalfishingplatformswithliftnets,andwhaleshark-watchingtourboats,”saidDrEdySetyawan,theleadconservationscientistattheElasmobranchInstituteIndonesia,andthestudy’scorrespondingauthor.Between2010and2023,Setyawanandcolleaguesobservedatotalof268uniquewhalesharks,ofwhich98%weresightedinCenderawasihBayandKaimana,tworenownedtouristattractionslocatedinWestPapua,Indonesia.“Sincethemajorityofthewhalesharksightingstookplaceatbagans,atatimewhenwhalesharktourismisgrowing,weexpecttheriskofinjuriesfrombagansandboatstoincreaseinthefuture-unlesssimplestepsaretakentoprotectthewhalesharksbetter,”addedDrEdySetyawan.Theresearchteamrecommendsworkingwiththemanagementauthoritiestodevelopregulationsrequiringslightmodificationstothebagans,suchasremovingsharpedgesfromboatoutriggersandnetframes.Theybelievethesechangeswillgreatlyreducescarringandareapracticalfirststeptowardcoexistence.12.WhatistheprimarythreattowhalesharksinIndonesiaaccordingtothepassage?A.Latematurity. B.Bagansandboats.C.Habitatloss. D.Sharktourism.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightDrEdySetyawanagreewith?A.Mostinjuriestowhalesharksareavoidable.B.Whalesharksprefertostayclosewithhumans.C.WhalesharktourisminIndonesiashouldbebanned.D.ThenumberofsightedwhalesharksinIndonesiaisincreasing.14.Whydotheresearchersadvisetoworkwithmanagementauthorities?A.Topromotesharktourism. B.Toboostthefishingindustry.C.Tostudythebehaviorofwhalesharks. D.Tosupervisebaganmodifications.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhaleSharks:GentleGiantsoftheSea B.SavingWhaleSharksfromHumanHarmC.WhaleSharkTourism:ProsperorPerish? D.TheDisappearingWhaleSharks:Why?【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了印度尼西亚的鲸鲨正遭受广泛伤害，大部分伤痕由人类活动造成，其中刺网和船只为主要威胁。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Researchersfoundbagans(刺网)andboatstobethebiggestthreats,especiallyassharktourismgrows.(研究人员发现，刺网和船只是最大的威胁，尤其是随着鲨鱼旅游业的增长。)”可知，印度尼西亚鲸鲨面临的主要威胁是刺网和船只。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Now,aninternationalgroupofresearchershasshownthatintheBird’sHeadSeascapeoffIndonesianWestPapua,62%ofwhalesharkshavescarsandinjuriesfrompreventablehumancauses.“Wefoundthatscarsandinjuriesweremainlyfromanthropogenic(人为的)causes,suchascollisionswith‘bagans’,traditionalfishingplatformswithliftnets,andwhaleshark-watchingtourboats,”saidDrEdySetyawan,theleadconservationscientistattheElasmobranchInstituteIndonesia,andthestudy’scorrespondingauthor.(现在，一个国际研究小组表明，在印度尼西亚西巴布亚的鸟头海景，62%的鲸鲨有可预防的人为原因造成的伤疤和伤害。“我们发现，伤疤和伤害主要来自人为原因，例如与‘刺网’（一种传统的带有升降网的捕鱼平台）和观鲸鲨旅游船的碰撞，”印度尼西亚软骨鱼类研究所的首席保护科学家、该研究的通讯作者EdySetyawan博士说。)”可知，EdySetyawan博士认为大多数鲸鲨的伤害是可以避免的。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theresearchteamrecommendsworkingwiththemanagementauthoritiestodevelopregulationsrequiringslightmodificationstothebagans,suchasremovingsharpedgesfromboatoutriggersandnetframes.Theybelievethesechangeswillgreatlyreducescarringandareapracticalfirststeptowardcoexistence.(研究小组建议与管理部门合作制定法规，要求对刺网进行轻微修改，例如移除船外支架和网框的锐利边缘。他们认为，这些变化将大大减少疤痕，是迈向共存的切实可行的第一步。)”可知，研究人员建议与管理部门合作是为了监督刺网的改造工作，确保相关措施得以实施。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“WhalesharksinIndonesiaaresufferingwidespreadinjuries,withamajorityscarredbyhumanactivity.Researchersfoundbagans(刺网)andboatstobethebiggestthreats,especiallyassharktourismgrows.Protectingthesegentlegiantsmaybeassimpleasredesigningfishinggearandboatequipment.(印度尼西亚的鲸鲨正遭受广泛的伤害，其中大多数是由人类活动造成的伤疤。研究人员发现，刺网和船只是最大的威胁，尤其是随着鲨鱼旅游业的增长。保护这些温和的巨兽可能就像重新设计渔具和船只设备一样简单。)”并结合全文可知，文章围绕印度尼西亚鲸鲨遭受人为伤害的现状、主要威胁来源以及保护措施展开，核心是“拯救鲸鲨免受人类伤害”，可知，B选项“拯救鲸鲨免受人类伤害”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheBestMethodsofLearningQuicklyMasteringanewconceptcantakealotoftimeanddedication,butwhatdoyoudoifyouneedtolearnsomethingquickly?____16____·Takehandwrittennotes.You’remorelikelytoremembersomethingyou’vewrittendown.Ifyou’reinaclass,listencarefullytothelectureandwritedownthekeywordsandphrasesyouhear.____17____Takinghandwrittennoteshelpsyouretaininformationbetterthefirsttimeyoulearnit,soyoudon’thavetoreviewitoverandoveragaininthefuture.·Tryself-testing.Quizyourselfsoyouknowwhattopicsyoustillneedtoreview.Afteryou’vereadthroughorpracticedsomething,testyourmemorybyrecitingeverythingyoujustlearned.Youcanwritedowndefinitionsofkeywordsoruseflashcardstotestyourknowledge.____18____Thatway,youaren’twastingtimefocusingonthingsyoualreadyknowwell.·____19____Explaininginformationtosomeoneelsehelpsyouretainitbetter.Researchshowsthatstudyinginformationwiththeintenttoteachittosomeoneelsehelpsyourememberitbetterandrecallitmoreeasily.Therefore,explaininformationtosomeoneelseorjuststudywiththeexpectationofteachingothers,evenifyoudon’tactuallyendupdoingit.·Liveanappropriatelifestyle.Besideslearningstrategies,aproperlifestyleisessentialtoimproveefficiency.____20____Sleepinghelpslockinthememoriesyou’veformedduringtheday.Therefore,it’sagoodwaytogetinabout20minutesofexercisetokeepyourbrainstimulatedaswellastogetsomesleepafterlearningsomethingnewratherthanstayingupallnighttokeepstudying.A.Tryoutvariousteachingmethods.B.Teachtheinformationtosomeoneelse.C.Exerciseboostsyourmemory,whichhelpsyoulearnfaster.D.Ifyou’relearningsomethingonline,rewritewhatyoureadinyourownwords.E.Improvingyourstrategiesforstudyingandchangingsomelifestylesaregoodchoices.F.Ifyou’rereadingabook,tryrelatingtheplotpointstothingsthathavehappenedinyourlife.G.Makeanoteofwhatyouhavetroublerememberingsoyoucangobackandpracticeitsomemore.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.B20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章以“如何快速学习”为核心，介绍手写笔记、自我测试、向他人讲解知识三种学习策略，还提及运动、睡眠等合适生活方式对提升学习效率的重要性。【16题详析】根据上文“Masteringanewconceptcantakealotoftimeanddedication,butwhatdoyoudoifyouneedtolearnsomethingquickly?(掌握一个新概念往往需要花费大量的时间和精力，但如果需要迅速学会某样东西，又该怎么办呢？)”可知，上文提出“如何快速学习”的核心问题，需要一句总起句引出下文方法。E选项“改进学习策略和改变部分生活方式是不错的选择”，既呼应了后文“记笔记、自我测试”等学习策略，也关联了最后一段“健康生活方式”，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。【17题详析】根据标题“·Takehandwrittennotes.(手写笔记)”以及上文“You’remorelikelytoremembersomethingyou’vewrittendown.Ifyou’reinaclass,listencarefullytothelectureandwritedownthekeywordsandphrasesyouhear.(你更有可能记住自己写下来的内容。如果你正在上课，要认真听讲，并把听到的关键词和短语记下来)”可知，本段主题是“手写笔记”，且前一句已说明“课堂上记录关键词”的场景。D选项“若在线学习，用自己的话重写所读内容”，补充了“在线学习”这一不同场景下的笔记方法，与前文“课堂场景”形成互补，符合“手写笔记”的统一主题。故选D。【18题详析】根据标题“·Tryself-testing.(尝试自我测试)”以及上文“Quizyourselfsoyouknowwhattopicsyoustillneedtoreview.Afteryou’vereadthroughorpracticedsomething,testyourmemorybyrecitingeverythingyoujustlearned.Youcanwritedowndefinitionsofkeywordsoruseflashcardstotestyourknowledge.(通过自我测试来明确自己仍需复习的章节内容。在阅读或练习完某部分内容后，通过背诵刚刚学到的所有内容来检验自己的记忆情况。你可以将关键词的定义写下来，或者使用闪卡来测试自己的知识掌握程度)”可知，本段主题是“自我测试”，前一句介绍了“通过背诵、写定义等方式测试”的具体做法。G选项“记录难以记住的内容，以便回头加强练习”，承接“测试”后的动作——针对薄弱点巩固，且与下文“Thatway,youaren’twastingtimefocusingonthingsyoualreadyknowwell.(这样一来，你就不会把时间浪费在那些你已经非常熟悉的事情上)”形成因果逻辑，衔接紧密。故选G。【19题详析】根据本段内容“Explaininginformationtosomeoneelsehelpsyouretainitbetter.Researchshowsthatstudyinginformationwiththeintenttoteachittosomeoneelsehelpsyourememberitbetterandrecallitmoreeasily.Therefore,explaininformationtosomeoneelseorjuststudywiththeexpectationofteachingothers,evenifyoudon’tactuallyendupdoingit.(向他人解释信息有助于你更好地记住这些信息。研究表明，有意向向他人传授信息而进行学习的过程，能帮助你更好地记住信息，并更轻松地回忆起它们。因此，即便你最终没有付诸实践，也要向他人解释信息，或者仅仅抱着要向他人传授信息的预期来进行学习)”可知，此处需填本段主题句，下文内容围绕“向他人解释信息能更好记忆”、“带着教人的目的学习”展开。B选项“将信息教给他人”直接概括本段核心方法，与下文“explaininformationtosomeoneelse”、“teachittosomeoneelse”完全呼应，作为主题句最恰当。故选B。【20题详析】根据标题“·Liveanappropriatelifestyle.(·保持一种恰当的生活方式)”以及下文“Sleepinghelpslockinthememoriesyou’veformedduringtheday.Therefore,it’sagoodwaytogetinabout20minutesofexercisetokeepyourbrainstimulatedaswellastogetsomesleepafterlearningsomethingnewratherthanstayingupallnighttokeepstudying.(睡眠有助于巩固白天所形成的记忆。因此，通过进行约20分钟的运动，可以刺激大脑，同时还能在学习新知识后获得充足的睡眠，而不是整夜熬夜继续学习)”可知，本段主题是“健康生活方式”，后一句重点说明“睡眠帮助巩固记忆”。C选项“运动能提升记忆力，帮助你学得更快”，补充了“运动”这一生活方式要素，与后文“睡眠”共同构成“健康生活方式”的具体内容，且用“Besides”、“aswellas”等连接词形成逻辑闭环。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenKevinRiderlaceduphisrunningshoesonAugust21inOverlandPark,hethoughthewassimplygoingoutforanotherjog.Whathedidn’tknowwasthathisdecisionto____21____busierstreets,ratherthanquiettrails,wouldbethereasonhe’sstill____22____today.Thatchoicecamefroma(an)____23____.In2021,Ridersufferedaheartattackwhilehomealone.“Sincethen,I’vealwaysfiguredifIhadanotherheartattack,it’sbettertobesomewherepeoplecan____24____youandofferimmediatehelp,”hesaid.AsRiderwaitedatacrossroads,hesuddenly____25____—hisheartthrownintoadangerousrhythmcalledventricularfibrillation(室颤).Strangersrushedtohisside,butonehadmorethangoodintentions—hehadlife-saving____26____.ICUnurseGradyLenihanandhisnursefriendwerenearby.Theyimmediately____27____action,performingCPR(心肺复苏术)fornearly10minutes____28____theemergencyteamwithprofessionalmedicalequipmentarrived.“Wesawthismanlying____29____onthesidewalkwithbystanders,”Lenihansaid,“Notknowinghowlonghewasdown,Iwas____30____aboutafavorableoutcome;butwekepttrying.”Theirefforts____31____.Riderwokeupinhospital,____32____frombrokenribs(肋骨)andafracturedsternum.“ThepaintoldmesomeonedidCPR,”hesaid.Dayslater,amomentthatneithermanwillforget____33____insidethehospital.AsRiderwasrecoveringintheCardiacCareUnit,anICUnursefloatedovertohelp.Whenhewalkedin,Riderimmediately____34____him:itwasLenihan—theverymanwhohadsavedhislifeonthesidewalk.ForRider,thereunionwasoverwhelming.Withhiswifeandsevenchildrenbyhisside,heexpressedheartfelt____35____andtookaphotowiththenursewhohadgivenhimasecondchanceatlife.21.A.getto B.stickto C.leadto D.keepoff22.A.awake B.alive C.relaxed D.energetic23.A.experience B.story C.suggestion D.theory24.A.identify B.find C.overlook D.notice25.A.shouted B.ran C.collapsed D.knelt26.A.training B.tools C.drugs D.time27.A.preparedfor B.putoff C.jumpedinto D.plannedout28.A.until B.after C.when D.since29.A.desperate B.anxious C.embarrassed D.unconscious30.A.worried B.pessimistic C.hopeful D.optimistic31.A.stopped B.failed C.worked D.continued32.A.relieved B.healed C.tired D.sore33.A.ended B.started C.unfolded D.disappeared34.A.recognized B.greeted C.rescued D.reminded35.A.happiness B.gratitude C.devotion D.politeness【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了KevinRider因曾心脏病发，选择在繁忙街道慢跑，后突发心脏病，被护士GradyLenihan等人急救，康复时与护士重逢并表达感激的故事。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他当时并不知道，自己选择在更繁忙的街道慢跑而非僻静小径的决定，正是他如今仍能活着的原因。A.getto到达；B.stickto坚持；C.leadto导致；D.keepoff远离。根据后文“busierstreets,ratherthanquiettrails”可知，此处指Rider选择坚持在更繁忙的街道慢跑而非安静小径。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他当时并不知道，自己选择在更繁忙的街道慢跑而非僻静小径的决定，正是他如今仍能活着的原因。A.awake醒着的；B.alive活着的；C.relaxed放松的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“youandofferimmediatehelp”以及“Strangersrushedtohisside”可知，后文提到他突发心脏病被路人救助，说明选择繁忙街道慢跑是他如今仍活着的原因。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个选择源于一次经历。A.experience经历；B.story故事；C.suggestion建议；D.theory理论。根据后文“In2021,Ridersufferedaheartattackwhilehomealone.”以及后文详细说明2021年他独自在家突发心脏病的事，这是具体经历，故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从那以后，我一直认为，如果我再次突发心脏病，最好能待在一个有人能看到我并能立即提供帮助的地方。”他说道。A.identify识别；B.find找到；C.overlook忽视；D.notice注意到。根据后文“youandofferimmediatehelp”可知，此处指若再发心脏病，在有人能注意到并及时帮忙的地方更好。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当雷德在十字路口等待时，他突然倒下了——他的心脏骤然陷入了一种危险的节律状态，即心室纤维性颤动。A.shouted叫喊；B.ran奔跑；C.collapsed倒下；D.knelt跪下。根据后文“hisheartthrownintoadangerousrhythmcalledventricularfibrillation”可知，心脏出了问题，雷德突然倒下了。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人纷纷冲向他身边，但其中一人不仅心怀善意——他还接受过急救培训。A.training培训；B.tools工具；C.drugs药物；D.time时间。根据上文“hehadlife-saving”可知，一位陌生人不仅有善意，还具备救命的急救培训。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们立刻迅速行动起来，进行了近10分钟的心肺复苏，直到配备有专业医疗设备的急救队伍赶到现场。A.preparedfor为……准备；B.putoff推迟；C.jumpedinto突然决定；D.plannedout计划。根据后文“action,performingCPRfornearly10minutes”可知，陌生人迅速采取行动，进行了近10分钟的心肺复苏，短语jumpintoaction表示“立即行动起来”。故选C。【28题详析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他们立刻迅速行动起来，进行了近10分钟的心肺复苏，直到配备有专业医疗设备的急救队伍赶到现场。A.until直到；B.after在……之后；C.when当……时候；D.since自从。根据后文“theemergencyteamwithprofessionalmedicalequipmentarrived”可知，此处指做心肺复苏直到携带专业设备的急救队到达，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莱尼汉说：“我们看到这名男子躺在人行道上，已经失去意识，周围还有旁观者。不知道他昏迷了多久，我对于能有好的结果感到很悲观；但我们还是继续努力。”A.desperate绝望的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.unconscious无意识的。根据上文“hisheartthrownintoadangerousrhythmcalledventricularfibrillation”可知，他们看到这个男人无意识地躺在人行道上，周围有路人。故选D。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莱尼汉说：“我们看到这名男子躺在人行道上，已经失