新疆策勒县某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1新疆策勒县某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项ARiversidepresentsSharpShortTheatreThiscompetitionoffersstudentsarareexperienceofworkinginaprofessionaltheatre．Nowinitsfourthyearofprovidinganopportunityfornewwriters，directorsandperformerstoexercisetheircreativeability，SharpShortTheatrehasfastbecomeoneofthemostexcitingpartsoftheRiversideyear．Allentries（参赛作品）performinaheatandthenthebestpiecesareinvitedtoperforminthefinal，wherestudentscanbeawardedprizesinfourtypesincludingwriting，performing，directingandoverall．Entriesmustbewrittenanddirectedbystudents（18yearsoldandunder）andcanbeuptoatmost10minutesintimelength．Entriesmustbehandedinbyaproducer，forexampleaparent，teacherorresponsibleadult18yearsoldorover．SharpShortTheatreisayouthartspioneerfocusingonencouragingtheworksofstudentsintheatre．ItsaimistounearthanddeveloptheyoungtobeAustraliantheatreprofessionals．Sowhatareyouwaitingfor？Getintothespiritandregister（注册）now．AdvisoryService：Studentsmayhandintheirplaysforreviewbyaprofessionalplaywright（剧作家）inthelead-uptothisevent．Price：＄30perplay．Deadline（截止日期）：21March，at5pm，2018．Registration：Toregister，clickheretocompleteouronlineform（oneformperentry）．EntriesClose：11April，at5pm．Price：＄15perentry．Dates&Times：Heats：21-24May，at7：30pm．Final：8June，at7：30pm．Price：Heats：Adult＄18，kidsunder18＄12．Final：Alltickets＄20．1.Whatisonerequirementfortheentries？______A.Theyshouldlastabout18minutes．B.Theymustbehandedinbykidsthemselves．C.Theyshouldbecreatedbykidsof18orunder．D.Theymustbereadbyaplaywrightinadvance．2.Whenisthedeadlineforhandingintheentries？______A.21March． B.11April．C.24May． D.8June．3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext？______A.Anewsreport． B.Acompetitionnotice．C.Atravelguide． D.Apersonaldiary．【答案】1.C2.A3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要讲述了以学生为主体而进行的一次撰稿比赛，本次比赛为学生提供了在专业剧院工作的难得经验，并对作品要求和截稿时间等进行了说明。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容，Entriesmustbewrittenanddirectedbystudents（18yearsoldandunder）andcanbeuptoatmost10minutesintimelength．Entriesmustbehandedinbyaproducer，forexampleaparent，teacherorresponsibleadult18yearsoldorover．参赛作品必须由学生（18岁及以下）撰写和指导，最长可长达10分钟。参赛作品必须由制作人提交，例如家长、教师或18岁或以上负责任的成年人，结合选项，故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章内容，Deadline（截止日期）：21March，at5pm，2018．参赛作者的截止交稿时间为2018年的3月21日，下午5点，结合选项，故选A。【3题详析】文章类型题。根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了以学生为主体而进行的一次撰稿比赛，本次比赛为学生提供了在专业剧院工作的难得经验．并对作品要求和截稿时间等进行了说明。由此该文章应出现在竞赛通知上，结合选项，故选B。BAyearago,Idecidedtocreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlykitchen,focusingonreducingthesingle-useproductssuchasplasticbagsandpapertowels.I’mnotgoingtosugarcoatmyexperience.Ittakescommitmentandawillingnesstochangelong-heldhabits.Increatingmykitchen,Itriedalotofdifferentalternativeproductsandsomeplainoldcommonsense；theresult,however,hasbeenworththeeffort.I’mrecyclingmoreandrelyinglessonsingle-useproductsandI’msavingmoneytoo.I’mnotkiddingwhenIsaythatIusedtoreallyloveplasticstoragebags,sothiswas,perhaps,thebiggestchallengeforme.Switchingtoreusablestoragebagsisafinancialinvestment,butthecosisreasonableconsideringthatIpreviouslyspentatleast$100annuallyonsingle-useplasticbagsandwrap.Iwillcheckonlineperiodicallyforrecyclingupdates,whereazero-wasteboxforkitchenitemsisoffered,frompartysuppliestomixed-materialfoodcontainers.I’macleanfreak(怪人)andusedtogothroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis,butit’seasyenoughtotakeoldT-shirtsortowelsandcutthemuptousetowipedownsurfaces.I’malsoafanofbamboopapertowels,whichhavethelookandfeeloftraditionalpapertowels,yetaremadefromahighlyrenewablesourceandalsobreakdowninjust45days.Betteryet,theycanbereusedupto100times.Asforkitchensponges(海绵擦),Ikeepaneyeoutforthosemadewithnaturalandrecyclablematerials.WhenpurchasinghouseholditemsonlinefromcompanieslikeAmazonorJet,Iwillasktohavethemshippedinasfewboxesaspossibleorassmallaboxaspossibleifasingleitemistobesent.I’llletthecompanyknowthattheyshouldpaymoreattentiontohowItispackagingitemsfordelivery.4.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofcreatingherkitchen?A.Tosavemoney. B.Toreducewasteandrecyclemore.C.Tochangeherlong-heldhabits. D.Tomakeitcleanerandmorepractical.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sugarcoat”inparagraph2mean?A.Makeattractive. B.Getinterested.C.Showoff. D.Giveup.6.Increatingherkitchen,whatdoestheauthordo?A.Beginstorecyclemoresingle-useplasticbags.B.Goesthroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis.C.Checksonlineperiodicallytobuyzero-wastebox.D.Choosestousetherecyclableorreusablekitchenitems.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Shehasstrongenvironmentalawareness.B.Sheisusedtotraditionalpapertowels.C.Shehasagoodknowledgeoffinancialinvestment.D.Shepreferstohaveherpurchasespackedinsmallboxes.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者为了减少一次性产品的使用，而建了一个环保厨房，并且改变了自己很多生活习惯，使用更环保的产品。【4题详析】细节理解题。从文中“Ayearago,Idecidedtocreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlykitchen,focusingonreducingthesingle-useproductssuchasplasticbagsandpapertowels.”一年前，作者想要建一个环保的厨房，这样就可减少使用像塑料袋和纸巾这样的一次性产品。由此可知，作者创建厨房的主要目的是减少浪费和更多的循环利用。故选B项。【5题详析】词义猜测题。从文中“Ittakescommitmentandawillingnesstochangelong-heldhabits.”可知，作者建环保厨房，改变一个长期的生活习惯是他自己承诺和心甘情愿地，而并不是让自己的经历变得更有吸引力。所以sugarcoat是使……有吸引力的意思。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。从文中“Itriedalotofdifferentalternativeproductsandsomeplainoldcommonsense；theresult,however,hasbeenworththeeffort.I’mrecyclingmoreandrelyinglessonsingle-useproductsandI’msavingmoneytoo.”可知，在这个厨房里，作者试着使用许多替换产品和一些普通旧的东西，最终他重复使用的次数变多了，而且对一次性产品的依赖越来越少，同时也节省了钱。结合选项，在创建她的厨房时，作者选择了可循环利用或可多次使用的厨房用品，故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。从文中“I’macleanfreakandusedtogothroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis,butit’seasyenoughtotakeoldT-shirtsortowelsandcutthemuptousetowipedownsurfaces.”可知，作者曾经习惯每天使用一定数量的纸巾，但是现在作者用旧衣服或者毛巾，而B项是说作者现在习惯使用传统的纸巾，与文章不符合，排除B项；从文中“Switchingtoreusablestoragebagsisafinancialinvestment,butthecosisreasonableconsideringthatIpreviouslyspentatleast$100annuallyonsingle-useplasticbagsandwrap.Iwillcheckonlineperiodicallyforrecyclingupdates”可知，作者认为改用可重复使用的打包袋来说，虽然也是一种金融投资，但相比之前，至少花100美金来买一次性的塑料袋和包装来说，其成本也比较合理，可见作者并没有很通晓金融投资，故C项错误；从文中“WhenpurchasinghouseholditemsonlinefromcompanieslikeAmazonorJet,Iwillasktohavethemshippedinasfewboxesaspossibleorassmallaboxaspossibleifasingleitemistobesent.”可知，作者在网上购物时，会让卖家尽可能用最少的盒子或者最小的盒子来包装他买的东西，作者是根据自己所买东西来确定使用包装盒子的数量和大小，而并不是他偏爱用小盒子包装他的东西，显然D项与原文不符，故D项被排除；而从文中第一段“Ayearago,Idecidedtocreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlykitchen,focusingonreducingthesingle-useproductssuchasplasticbagsandpapertowels.”可知作者为了减少一次性产品的使用，而建了一个环保的厨房，所以从文中我们可知作者是一个环保意很强的人，故选A项。CMakingfriendsisaskilllikemanyotherskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends，youmustbewillingtotakesomeactions.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joinacluboragroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.Afterallmeetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingusorfindingustootallortooshort，toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouareandtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Trytoactself­confidentlyevenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom，walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson—friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.8.Thebesttitleofthetextmaybe________.A.Friendship B.HowtoMakeFriendsC.MeetingNewPeople D.FacingtheUnknown9.Youcan’tmakefriendsifyou________.A.takesomeactions B.gotowheretherearepeopleC.avoidmeetingpeople D.won’tstartaconversation10.Friendshipisbasedon________.A.self­confidenceB.meetingmoreunknownpeopleC.moretalkingandsmilingtopeopleD.takingfromandgivingtopeople11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Makingfriendsneedspractising.B.Makingfriendsneedstobemoreactiveinstartingaconversation.C.Whenmeetingsomeone,makehimfeelniceandstartingaconversation.D.Beforemakingfriendswithsomeone,judgeifhe’stoothisortoothat.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何交朋友的一些技能。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Makingfriendsisaskilllikemanyotherskills.Itimproveswithpractice.（交朋友是一项技能，就像许多其他技能一样。它随着实践而改进）”结合下文内容可知，本文是讲如何交友的。故“如何交友”可以作为本文的最佳标题，故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.（呆在家你不会交到朋友）”可知，呆在家里，不和他人接触是交不上朋友的，故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.（友谊是建立在相互喜爱和“给予与索取”的基础上的。这需要时间和努力来发展）”可知，友谊是建立在礼尚往来的基础上的。故选D。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingusorfindingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouareandtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You'llbothfeelmorecomfortable.（我们想象其他人在评判我们，或者认为我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。但别忘了他们一定也有同样的感受。试着接受自己的现状，试着让对方放松。你们俩都会觉得更舒服）”可知，交朋友不要认为他太这样或太那样，吹毛求疵。D项“在和某人交朋友之前，判断他是不是太这个或太那个。”与原文不符。故选D。DWangGuihong,a23-year-oldgirlfromafarmingfamilyinHubeiprovince,experiencedafew“bumps”atthestartingline.Atage3,shelostherrightleginatrafficaccident,andlater,duringhighschool,sufferedfromserioushydronephrosis(肾盂积水).Despitethesechallenges,WangenteredWuhanUniversityofBiotechnologyin2019tostudyBusinessEnglish.Shelivedherschoollifewithwalkingsticks,competingforandwinningthepositionofanassistantinherclass,impressingotherswithherpositiveenergy.“Shenevercomplains(抱怨)aboutherchallengesordisability,”saidaclosefriend.Thelongrunofwalkingsticksusingledtoscoliosis(脊柱侧凸),buthopecamewhenaclassmategotnewsaboutaprostheticleg(假肢).Despitethehighcost,herfamilymanagedtoraisethefunds.Afteraperiodofadaptationandmanyfalls,Wangsuccessfullygotusedtoherprostheticleg.TheuniversitysupportedWangbyofferingherasunnierdormandaidingherinapplyingforscholarships.Despitehercondition,Wangdevotedherselftovolunteeringandtakingpartincommunityservice,addinguptoover400hoursofservice.“I’vereceivedsomuchhelp,andIwanttogiveback,”shesaid.Wangwasexcellent,graduatingwithhighscoresandpassingthepostgraduateentranceexam,althoughshewasfirstacceptedtoajuniorcollegecourse,knownasZhuankeinChinese.ShechosetorunaftergraduatestudiesinMarxismatHubeiMinzuUniversity,“Myexperienceofvolunteeringhasshownmethatthismajorcanhelpmebetterservesocietyandrealizemyvalueinthefuture,”explainedWang.Shebelieveditwouldhelpherservesocietybetter.“WithallhelpandcompanyIhave,Ifacetheunknownjourneyaheadwithoutfear,”Wangsaid,havingovercomemanydifficultiesinlife.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bumps”inPara1probablymean?A.Failures. B.Adventures. C.Hardships. D.Weaknesses.13.WhatcanweknowaboutWangGuihong?A.Shewasbornwithoutherrightleg. B.Shegotalotofhelpfromothers.C.Shegotusedtoherprostheticlegeasily. D.Sheoftencomplainedaboutherdisability.14.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWangGuihong?A.Positiveandcaring. B.Braveandcurious.C.Responsibleandhonest. D.Wiseandgenerous.15.Whatlessondoestheauthorwanttoteach?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自湖北省一个农民家庭的23岁女孩王贵红虽然遭遇了许多困难，但她凭借自己的努力和周围人的帮助，在大学里取得了优异的成绩，并积极参与志愿服务，决定继续深造马克思主义专业以更好地服务社会的故事。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Atage3,shelostherrightleginatrafficaccident,andlater,duringhighschool,sufferedfromserioushydronephrosis(肾盂积水).(3岁时，她在一次交通事故中失去了右腿，后来，在高中期间，她患上了严重的肾积水)”可知，她3岁时失去了右腿，在高中期间患上了严重的肾积水，说明经历了很多艰辛。故划线词意思是“艰辛”。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thelongrunofwalkingsticksusingledtoscoliosis(脊柱侧凸),buthopecamewhenaclassmategotnewsaboutaprostheticleg(假肢).(长期使用拐杖导致脊柱侧弯，但当一位同学得知他装上了义肢时，希望来了)”以及第四段“TheuniversitysupportedWangbyofferingherasunnierdormandaidingherinapplyingforscholarships.(学校为她提供了一个更阳光的宿舍，并帮助她申请奖学金)”可知，王贵红从别人那里得到了很多帮助。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Shelivedherschoollifewithwalkingsticks,competingforandwinningthepositionofanassistantinherclass,impressingotherswithherpositiveenergy.(她的学校生活是拄着拐杖度过的，她在班级助教的职位上竞争并获胜，她的正能量给别人留下了深刻的印象)”以及第四段“Despitehercondition,Wangdevotedherselftovolunteeringandtakingpartincommunityservice,addinguptoover400hoursofservice.(尽管身体状况不佳，王还是全身心地投入到志愿服务和社区服务中，累计服务时间超过400小时)”可知，王贵红充满正能量，且参与志愿服务号和社区服务帮助他人。由此推知，她积极、有爱心。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wangwasexcellent,graduatingwithhighscoresandpassingthepostgraduateentranceexam,althoughshewasfirstacceptedtoajuniorcollegecourse,knownasZhuankeinChinese.(王很优秀，以优异的成绩毕业并通过了研究生入学考试，尽管她首先被一门大专课程录取，这门课程在中国被称为“专科”)”结合文章主要讲述了来自湖北省一个农民家庭的23岁女孩王贵红虽然遭遇了许多困难，但她凭借自己的努力和周围人的帮助，在大学里取得了优异的成绩，并积极参与志愿服务，决定继续深造马克思主义专业以更好地服务社会的故事。由此推知，作者想告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。故选B。第二节：（共五小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Losingweightistough.Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude.____16____Sethealthygoals.Ifyou'reoverweightandwanttochangethat,thefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis.____17____Startsmall.Makingmajorbehaviormodificationsisn'tsomethingthathappensovernight.____18____Committoeating5servingsofvegetablesadayandexercising2daysaweekforthefirstweek,thenaddalittlemoreeachweek.Trackyourdietandexercise.Nowit'stimetostartworkingtowardthatgoal.Thebestwaytostickwithyourdietandexerciserulesistotrackit.____19____Oryoucandoitintheoldfashionedwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou'veaccomplishedeveryday.____20____Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseewhattypeofprogressyou'vemadetowardaccomplishingit.Ifyou'renotwhereyouwanttobe,makeminoradjustments.Trydoingdifferentexercisesorcuttingbackoncertaintypesoffoodsthatyoumaybeeatingtoomuchof.Losingweightandkeepingitoffisahighlypersonalthing.Findwhatworksforyouandstickwithit.A.Evaluateandadjust.B.Here'showyoucanaccomplishallthethree.C.Youmightaswellstartwithyourownattitude.D.ThereareplentyofAppsthatallowyoutodothis.E.Whatstepsareyougoingtotaketoachieveyourgoal?F.Sostartwith1—2thingsperweekandworkupfromthere.G.Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoaccomplishthatgoal.【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.D20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍减肥需要改变饮食，改变锻炼习惯，改变态度以及如何做到这三点的方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Losingweightistough.Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude.(减肥很困难。对大多数人来说，这需要改变饮食，改变锻炼习惯，改变态度)”结合后文主要说明了做到改变饮食，改变锻炼习惯，改变态度的方法。B选项“以下是你如何完成这三件事的方法”符合语境，故选B。【17题详析】根据小标题“Sethealthygoals.(树立健康的目标)”以及上文“Ifyou'reoverweightandwanttochangethat,thefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis.(如果你超重，想要改变，第一步是确定你的目标体重是多少)”可知，本段主要介绍了设定正常合理的目标，G选项中goal对应上文中goals。G选项“写下你的目标，并设定一个你想要完成目标的日期”符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】根据小标题“Startsmall.(从小处起步)”以及后文“Committoeating5servingsofvegetablesadayandexercising2daysaweekforthefirstweek,thenaddalittlemoreeachweek.(第一周保证每天吃5种蔬菜，每周锻炼2天，然后每周增加一点)”可知，该段主要介绍从小处起步，结合下文提到了第一周改变的两个习惯，并且每周增加要改变的一些习惯，可见本句是在说明如何从小的事情开始，F选项“所以从每周做1到2件事情开始，然后从那里开始”符合语境，故选F。【19题详析】根据上文“Nowit'stimetostartworkingtowardthatgoal.Thebestwaytostickwithyourdietandexerciserulesistotrackit.(现在是时候开始朝着这个目标努力了。坚持你的饮食和锻炼规则的最好方法是跟踪它)”以及后文“Oryoucandoitintheoldfashionedwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou'veaccomplishedeveryday.(或者你可以用传统的方式来做，写饮食和锻炼日记。找出对你有效的方法，写下你每天完成的事情)”可知，本句与后文构成并列，主要是针对如何记录锻炼和饮食数据的方法进行说明，D选项“有很多应用程序允许你这样做”符合语境，故选D。【20题详析】根据后文“Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseewhattypeofprogressyou'vemadetowardaccomplishingit.Ifyou'renotwhereyouwanttobe,makeminoradjustments.Trydoingdifferentexercisesorcuttingbackoncertaintypesoffoodsthatyoumaybeeatingtoomuchof.(每个月你都应该审视一下你的目标，看看你在实现目标的过程中取得了哪些进展。如果你不在你想要的地方，做一些小的调整。尝试做不同的运动或减少某些你可能吃得太多的食物)”可知，该段主要介绍评价和调整自己的减肥行动，A选项中adjust对应后文中adjustments。A选项“评估和调整”符合语境，故选A。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThefirstastronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines____21____atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation____22____yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof____23____theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,____24____thefirstastronautswerenotpeople﹣theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas____25____aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest____26____inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals____27____firstwentintospace.Manyofthem____28____,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we____29____forgettheseanimals.AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied____30____hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.____31____theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturntoearth____32____verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could____33____animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam____34____intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor____35____16years.21.A.look B.tolook C.looking D.looked22.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof23.A.explore B.toexplore C.explored D.exploring24.A.as B.or C.but D.so25.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.thesafest26.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs27.A.whom B.what C.that D.whose28.A.die B.died C.havedied D.willdie29.A.shouldn’t B.maynot C.don’thaveto D.needn’t30.A.if B.because C.after D.since31.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Unlucky D.Luckily32.A.at B.on C.in D.for33.A.a B.an C.the D./34.A.send B.sent C.issent D.wassent35.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.B29.A30.C31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍人类在探索太空初期是先将动物送到太空中去的，我们不应该忘记这些动物。【21题详析】考查动词形式辨析。句意：今天人们用现代机器看天空。A.look看，动词原形；B.tolook看，动词不定式；C.looking看，动名词；D.looked看，动词过去式，根据固定搭配usesthtodosth“使用……做某事”可知，应该用动词不定式形式，故选B。【22题详析】考查数词形式辨析。句意：这与几千年前人们只能用眼睛的情况大不相同。A.thousand千；B.thousands千，复数；C.thousandof错误表达；D.thousandsof成千上万的，根据thousand等大数的用法，数词+thousand“几千”，用单数；thousand和of连用时，用复数形式，由所给空前面没有数词，可知，应该用thousandsof，故选D。【23题详析】考查动词形式辨析。句意：也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。A.explore探索，动词原形；B.toexplore探索，动词不定式；C.explored探索，动词过去式；D.exploring探索，动名词，根据所给空前面的of是介词可知，后面要跟动名词形式，故选D。【24题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个故事发生在不久之前，但是第一批宇航员不是人，他们是动物。A.as因为，作为，当……时；B.or或者，否则；C.but但是；D.so所以。根据前文“Thestorybegannotsoverylongago”和后文“thefirstastronautswerenotpeople-theywereanimals”可知，应该是转折关系，故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词形式辨析。句意：科学家们想使人类到太空旅行尽可能安全。A.safe安全的，形容词原形；B.safer比较安全的，形容词比较级；C.safest最安全的，形容词最高级；D.thesafest最安全的，形容词最高级，根据as+形容词/副词原形+aspossible意为“尽可能……”，故选A。【26题详析】考查代词形式辨析。句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验并在太空飞行中进行测试。A.they他们，主格；B.them他们，宾格；C.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，根据所给空前面的“test”是动词“测试”，后面接宾格，故选B。【27题详析】考查关系代词词义辨析。句意：昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。A.whom先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；B.what什么；C.that先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D.whose先行词是人或物，表示所属关系，根据前文“someoftheanimals一些动物”和后面的“firstwentintospace”可知，是定语从句，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语，故选C。【28题详析】考查动词形式辨析。句意；它们中的许多动物死了，但它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。A.die死，一般现在时；B.died死，一般过去时；C.havedied已经死了，现在完成时；D.wildie将会死，般将来时，根据后文“buttheyheped”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。【29题详析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：为了他们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。A.shouldn’t不应该；B.maynot可能不；C.don’thaveto不需要；D.neednt不需要，根据前面的“Fortheirgreatservice(为了它们的伟大贡献)”和后文的“forgettheseanimals(忘记这些动物)”可知，是不应该忘记这些动物，故选A。【30题详析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的太空舱降落回地球后，他就去世了。A.if如果；B.because因为；C.after在……之后；D.since自从，由于。根据前文“Sadlyhedied”和后文的“hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth”可知，应该是“之后”最符合语境，故选C。【31题详析】考查词义辨析。句意：幸运的是Ham的结果不同。A.Luck名词，运气；B.Lucky形容词，幸运的；C.Unlucky形容词，不幸的；D.Luckily副词，幸运地。副词位于句首修饰全句；luckily是副词，故选D。【32题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当他身体健康地回到地球时，他的故事愉快地结束了。A.at在几点；B.on在……上；C.in在；D.for对于。beingoodhealth,固定搭配，表示“身体健康”，故选C。【33题详析】考查冠词词义辨析。句意：像哈姆这样的动物能在太空做和在地球上一样的事情吗？A.a不定冠词，一个；B.an不定冠词，元音开头的单词前；C.the定冠词，特指；D./零冠词。animal是以元音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。【34题详析】考查动词形式辨析。句意：在1961年哈姆被送入太空时有了答案。A.send一般现在时，送；B.sent一般过去时，送；C.issent一般现在时的被动，被送；D.wassent一般过去时的被动。in1961是一般过去时标志，send与主语Ham是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态wassent，故选D。【35题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：是的，他做得很好，又活了16年。A.another另外的；B.other其他的，后加复数名词；C.others其他的，后不加名词；D.theothers特指，其他的。another+基数词+名词复数，表示“另外的……”。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Covering7millionsquarekilometersofjungleandriverovereightcountries,theAmazonRainforestishometomillionsofsortsofplantsandanimals,someof____36____arestillbeingdiscoveredtoday.It'salsotheworld’s____37____(large)supplierofoxygenandisatreasurechestformedical____38____(researcher)whoareexperimentingwithdifferentplantsinhopesoffindingcuresforcertaindiseases.____39____,theworldisatriskoflosingthisrichrainforestbecauseofdeforestation(滥伐森林)____40____(cause)bytheactionsoffarmers,loggersandsettlers.TheAmazonBasin____41____(lose)20%ofitsrainforestsince1970.Cattlefarmershave____42____(continuous)clearedthelandforcows____43____(eat)onandcropfarmershavebegun“slashandburn”(刀耕火种),afarmingmethodthatinvolvescuttingdownforestsandburningthelandtomake____44____suitableforagriculturalpurpose.Loggershavebeencuttingdownthetreesfortimber(木材),furtherdecreasingitssize.WiththedestructionoftheAmazonRainforest,globalwarmingbecomesmoreofathreat.Itisuptoeachindividualtofightagainstthe_____45_____(disappear)oftheAmazonbymakingtheworldknowsomethingaboutthisenvironmentaldisaster.【答案】36.which37.largest38.researchers39.However40.caused41.haslost42.continuously43.toeat44.it45.disappearance【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要性以及面临的破坏问题。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：亚马逊雨林覆盖了8个国家700万平方公里的丛林和河流，是数百万种动植物的家园，其中一些动植物至今仍在被发现。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词plantsandanimals，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。【37题详析】考查最高级。句意：它也是世界上最大的氧气供应商，也是医学研究人员的宝库，他们用不同的植物进行试验，希望找到治疗某些疾病的方法。根据上文theworld’s以及句意“最大的”可知应填最高级largest。故填largest。【38题详析】考查名词的数。句意：它也是世界上最大的氧气供应商，也是医学研究人员的宝库，他们用不同的植物进行试验，希望找到治疗某些疾病的方法。researcher为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填researchers。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：然而，由于农民、伐木工和定居者的行为导致森林砍伐，世界正面临失去这片富饶雨林的危险。此处表示转折，且由逗号隔开，应用however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于农民、伐木工和定居者的行为导致森林砍伐，世界正面临失去这片富饶雨林的危险。分析句子结构可知cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语deforestation构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填caused。【41题详析】考查时态。句意：自1970年以来，亚马逊盆地已经失去了20%的雨林。根据后文since1970可知应用现在完成时，主语为TheAmazonBasin，助动词用has。故填haslost。【42题详析】考查副词。句意：养牛的农民不断地清理土地，供牛放牧，农作物农民开始“刀耕火种”，这是一种包括砍伐森林和燃烧土地，使其适合农业用途的耕作方法。修饰动词clear应用副词continuously，作状语。故填continuously。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：养牛的农民不断地清理土地，供牛放牧，农作物农民开始“刀耕火种”，这是一种包括砍伐森林和燃烧土地，使其适合农业用途的耕作方法。分析句子结构可知eat在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填toeat。【44题详析】考查it用法。句意：养牛的农民不断地清理土地，供牛放牧，农作物农民开始“刀耕火种”，这是一种包括砍伐森林和燃烧土地，使其适合农业用途的耕作方法。此处指theland应用代词it。故填it。【45题详析】考查名词。句意：每个人都应该通过让世界了解这一环境灾难来对抗亚马逊的消失。空处作宾语，表示“消失”应用名词disappearance，表抽象概念，不可数。故填disappearance。五、书面表达（本题共计2小题）46.假定你校国际部将举办主题为“文化遗产保护”(culturalheritageprotection)的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一则通知。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动目的和演讲内容；3.参赛要求和报名截止日期。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeDearstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________InternationalDepartmentJanuary________【参考范文】Dearstudents,AnEnglishspeechcontestthemed“CulturalHeritageProtection”willbeheldintheschoolauditoriumat3p.m.onFebruary10th.Theaimofthiscontestistoraisestudents’awarenessofculturalheritageprotection.Participantsareexpectedtotalkaboutthesignificanceofprotectingculturalheritageandshareeffectivewaystosafeguardit.Eachcontestant’sspeechshouldbewithin5minutes.ThosewhoareinterestedcansignupattheInternationalDepartmentoffice.ThedeadlineforregistrationisFebruary1st.Wearelookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.InternationalDepartmentJanuary19th47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Formostpeople,adopting(收养)apetisoneofthebestdecisionsthattheycanevermakeintheirlives.Inadditiontogivingananimalahomeandalovingfamily,theownerwillfindthecompanyofapetbringsmorehappinessthanexpected.ForsomeonelikeMaria,havingapetwasverysuitable.ShewasallaloneaftermovingtoanewapartmentinBrazil,whichmadeherfeellonely.SowhenshefoundacuteblackpuppynamedC