新疆某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1新疆某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACommunityScienceLearnaboutcommunityscienceprogramsandeventsintheGoldenGateNationalRecreationArea&Mt.Tam.AboutOurCommunityScienceProgramsTheParksConservancy’scommunityscienceprogramscombinelandscape-scalesciencewithcommunityengagement.Communitymembersparticipateinlarge-scalestudiestolistandmonitorspeciesandecosystemsintheparks,helpingtofillgapsinourknowledgeaboutourlocalenvironment.Theseprogramsarealsoanopportunityforvolunteerstolearnnewskillsandtoconnecttolocalpubliclandsthroughparticipationinscience.Programsinclude:*GoldenGateRaptorObservatory—aprogramoftheGoldenGateNationalParksConservancyincooperationwiththeNationalParkServicetoinspirethepreservationofCaliforniaraptorpopulations.*MarinWildlifeWatch—amountainwidestudyusingmotion-activatedcamerastomonitormammalpopulations.*TamalpaisBeeLab—aninventoryofwildbeesonpubliclandsthroughoutMarinCounty.*CaliforniaGiantSalamanderInventory—documentingthismysteriousspecies’populationthroughcrowd-sourceddata.Alltheworkisdoneinpartnershipwithouragencypartners,academicinstitutions,andnonprofitconservationorganizations.Whenyouparticipateinoneofourprograms,yougettolearnnewskillsandcontributetotheseimportantbodiesofknowledgeabouttheworld.Howtoparticipate&ContactUsYoucanlearnmoreaboutourapproachtocommunityscienceandsubmitapplicationon.1.WhatistheaimofCommunityScience?A.Toprotectnaturallandscape. B.Toteachvolunteersnewskills.C.Toobservespeciesandenrichthedata. D.Toconnectwithconservationorganizations.2.Whatprogramwillinsect-loversprefer?A.TamalpaisBeeLab. B.MarinWildlifeWatch.C.GoldenGateRaptorObservatory. D.CaliforniaGiantSalamanderInventory.3.HowcanvolunteersapplyforCommunityScience?A.Bymailingapplicationletters. B.Byvisitingtheofficialwebsite.C.ByvisitingtheParksConservancy. D.Byattendinganinterviewwithagents.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了金门国家休闲区等地的社区科学项目及参与方式。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据AboutOurCommunitySciencePrograms部分中“Communitymembersparticipateinlarge-scalestudiestolistandmonitorspeciesandecosystemsintheparks,helpingtofillgapsinourknowledgeaboutourlocalenvironment.(社区成员参与大规模研究，列出并监测公园内的物种和生态系统，帮助填补我们对当地环境知识的空白)”可知，社区科学的目的是观察物种并丰富数据。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Programsinclude部分中“TamalpaisBeeLab—aninventoryofwildbeesonpubliclandsthroughoutMarinCounty.(塔马佩斯蜜蜂实验室——对马林县公共土地上的野蜂进行调查)”可知，昆虫爱好者会更喜欢TamalpaisBeeLab这个项目。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Howtoparticipate&ContactUs部分中“Youcanlearnmoreaboutourapproachtocommunityscienceandsubmitapplicationon.(你可以在上了解更多关于我们的社区科学方法并提交申请)”可知，志愿者可以通过访问官方网站来申请参与社区科学项目。故选B。BThoughIamafemalescientist,Ihavefaceblindness.Icanseefaces,buttheindividualdetails,suchasthedistancebetweentheeyesortheshapeofthenose,arefuzzy.Asaresult,recognizingfaces—somethingsoinstantandunconsciousformost—isamajorchallenge.OvertheyearsIdevelopedmyownwaysofdealingwiththeproblem.Todistinguishpeople,Ireliedoncues—likethewayapersonwalksandahabituallunchspot.ThereweremanyembarrassingmomentsasIpursuedmycareer.Butoverall,Iwasmanaging.Then,Ioftenworkedathome.Asinteractionsmovedonline,suddenlyeveryonebecameastranger.Formypeaceofmind,IneededtogettothebottomofwhyIseetheworldsodifferentlyfrommostpeople.Throughacombinationofluckandprivilege,Iconnectedwithaspecialistwhogavemeanofficialdiagnosis(诊断).EventhoughIhadalreadyessentiallydiagnosedmyself,itwasarelieftohaveaprofessionalputaformalnametoit.Moreimportantly,IrealizedIhadtofacereality.NowifI’mgoingtoaneventwhereI’mexpectedtoknowpeople,Isendane-mailexplainingthatifIignorethem,itwon’tbeintentional.I’vefoundthatpeoplearelesslikelytobeoffendedwhentheyknowbeforehand.ButsometimesIfeellikesomethingoutofascience-fictionplot.ArecentpresentationtitledYouDon’tBelongHerewasintendedtoshowhowsomeenvironmentscanbeexclusionary(排斥的)andwhatcanbedonetoaddressthat.Asthepresentersalternatedbetweenactingoutscenesandcommentingonthem,Ileftfeelingexactlyasthetitlesaid.Itwouldhavebeenagreathelpiftheyhadexplainedatthebeginningthattheyweregoingtoswitchroles.Peoplewithdisabilitiesexist,andweneedourco-workerstothinkbroadlyaboutaccessibilityandinclusion.Let’screateanenvironmentwhereweallfeellikewebelong.4.Whatiswrongwiththeauthor?A.Shecan’ttellfacesapart. B.Shecan’tseefacesinstantly.C.Shelacksfacialexpressions. D.Shealwayskeepsastraightface.5.Whatmadetheauthordecidetoseekprofessionalhelp?A.Herwrongself-diagnosis. B.Theriseinonlineinteractions.C.Aspecialist’srecommendation. D.Thechanceofapromotion.6.Whichismentionedastheauthor’swayofhandlingfaceblindness?A.Sendingothersane-mailaheadoftime. B.Learningthestylepeopleliketowear.C.Meetingmorefriendsinregularplaces. D.Drawingco-workers’facesinanotebook.7.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.Theauthorisbadatgettingalongwithothers.B.Sciencefictionisaninspirationfortheauthor.C.Theauthorlosesasenseofbelonginginsomeenvironments.D.Havingfaceblindnessmakestheauthorstandoutinpublic.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作为科学家的作者患有脸盲症，虽然她已经总结出自己的一套应对策略，但有时脸盲症还是会让她找不到归属感。作者呼吁大家为有缺陷的同事创造一个有归属感的环境。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Icanseefaces,buttheindividualdetails,suchasthedistancebetweentheeyesortheshapeofthenose,arefuzzy.(我能看到脸，但个人细节，如眼睛之间的距离或鼻子的形状，是模糊的。)”可知，作者有脸盲症，她无法辨别人们的脸。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Asinteractionsmovedonline,suddenlyeveryonebecameastranger.Formypeaceofmind,IneededtogettothebottomofwhyIseetheworldsodifferentlyfrommostpeople.Throughacombinationofluckandprivilege,Iconnectedwithaspecialistwhogavemeanofficialdiagnosis(诊断).(随着社交互动转移到线上，突然间，每个人都成了陌生人。为了让自己内心安宁，我必须弄清楚为何我看待世界的角度与大多数人如此不同。凭借运气与自身具备的优越条件，我联系到了一位专家，他给我做出了正式诊断。)”可知，使作者决定向专家寻求帮助的是网上交流的兴起。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“NowifI’mgoingtoaneventwhereI’mexpectedtoknowpeople,Isendane-mailexplainingthatifIignorethem,itwon’tbeintentional.(现在，如果我要去参加一个我应该认识的人的活动，我会发一封电子邮件解释说，如果我忽略了他们，那不是故意的。)”可知，作者对待自己脸盲症的一个方法是提前给别人发一封关于自己问题的电子邮件说明情况，故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“ArecentpresentationtitledYouDon’tBelongHerewasintendedtoshowhowsomeenvironmentscanbeexclusionary(排斥的)andwhatcanbedonetoaddressthat.Asthepresentersalternatedbetweenactingoutscenesandcommentingonthem,Ileftfeelingexactlyasthetitlesaid.(最近一场题为《你不属于这里》的演讲，旨在揭示某些环境是如何具有排斥性的，以及可以采取哪些措施来解决这一问题。当演讲者交替进行场景演绎与评论时，我离开时的感受正如演讲标题所言。)”可推知，作者在某些环境中会失去归属感。故选C。CScientistsinAustraliathoughttheyhaddevelopedanewtrackingdevicetohelpthemmonitormagpies(喜鹊),butthesebirdshadotherideas.Australianmagpiesaremedium-sizedblackandwhitebirdsfromthesamebird“family”ascrowsandbluejays.Theyareknowntobequiteclever.Theyliveingroupsofupto12birdsandworktogethertodefendtheareatheylivein.Thepurposeofthescientists’experimentwastolearnmoreabouthowfartheytraveleachdayandhowtheirsocialbehaviorsareinfluencedbysex,age,andrank.Besides,thescientistswereeagertotestthenewlydevelopedtrackingdevice.Mosttrackersaretoobigtofitonsmallandmediumsizedbirds,andsmalltrackerstendtobelimitedwhenitcomestodatastorage,batterylife,andreusability.Thenewtracker,weighinglessthan1gram,wasdesignedtoovercometheseproblems.Attachedtoabackpack-likeharness(背带)whichcouldnotberemovedeasily,thedevicecanre-chargewirelesslyandtransmit(传输)datawirelessly.Thescientistsplacedtrackersonfivemagpiesusingtheirspecialharnesses.Thingsstartedtofallapartalmostimmediately.Within10minutesoffittingthefinaltracker,anadultfemalewithoutatrackertriedtoremovetheharnessfromayoungerbirdandeventuallysucceeded.Thispatternwasrepeatedinthefollowinghours,andbythethirddaynoneofthebirdshadtrackersanymore.Scientistsrefertothisas“rescuebehavior,”andithappenswhenahelpertriestofreeanotherindividualintroubleandwithnoobviousdirectbenefittotherescuingindividual.TheythinkthisisthefirsttimerescuebehaviorhasbeenreportedforAustralianmagpies.However,theyaren’tsureifthesameindividualremovedalloftheharnessesorifothersofferedhelp.Theteamdidn’tgetthedatatheywanted,buttheirexperimentstillproducedinterestingresults.That’showscienceworkssometimes.Thescientistsneedtotry,againtofigureoutagoodwaytotrackthesecleverbirds.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutAustralianmagpiesfromparagraph2?A.Theyoutsmartcrows. B.Theyaresocialspecies.C.Theyarerarelyspotted. D.Theylearnfromeachother.9.Whatisabigadvantageofthenewtrackingdevice?A.Itcanworkwithoutwires. B.Itcanbeappliedtoallbirds.C.Itdoesn’tcomeoffthebirds. D.Itdoesn’tneedtobere-charged.10.Whathappenedtothemagpiesafterthetrackerswereattachedtothem?A.Theycouldn’tflyasnormal.B.Theywerewarnedbyothermagpies.C.Theyhelpedeachothertoremovethetrackers.D.Theyweredrivenoutoftheirhomebyotheradultmagpies.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MagpiesTeachScientistsanUnexpectedLessonB.ClimateChangeMakesMagpiesMoreDifficultC.TheTrackersHelpMagpiesGetUsedtoNatureD.MagpiesAreAdjustingtotheTrackersonTheirBodies【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了澳大利亚科学家为监测喜鹊，给五只喜鹊安装了新研发的不到1克的追踪器，却被其他喜鹊在三天内拆掉，这或为喜鹊救援行为，实验虽未达目的却有新发现。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyliveingroupsofupto12birdsandworktogethertodefendtheareatheylivein.(它们通常以12只为一群生活在一起，并共同协作来保卫它们所栖息的区域)”可知，澳大利亚喜鹊是群居动物。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Attachedtoabackpack-likeharness(背带)whichcouldnotberemovedeasily,thedevicecanre-chargewirelesslyandtransmit(传输)datawirelessly.(它被安装在一个类似背包的背带上（无法轻易取下），可以无线充电并无线传输数据)”可知，这种新型追踪设备的最大优点是无需电线即可工作。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Within10minutesoffittingthefinaltracker,anadultfemalewithoutatrackertriedtoremovetheharnessfromayoungerbirdandeventuallysucceeded.Thispatternwasrepeatedinthefollowinghours,andbythethirddaynoneofthebirdshadtrackersanymore.(在安装最后一个追踪器后的10分钟内，一只没有追踪器的成年雌鸟试图从一只较年轻的鸟身上取下背带，最终成功了。这种模式在接下来的几个小时内不断重复，到第三天，所有的鸟都没有追踪器了)”可知，当追踪器被安装在喜鹊身上之后，它们相互帮助，把追踪器取了下来。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ScientistsinAustraliathoughttheyhaddevelopedanewtrackingdevicetohelpthemmonitormagpies(喜鹊),butthesebirdshadotherideas.(澳大利亚的科学家们原本以为他们已经研发出了一种新的追踪设备，能够帮助他们监测喜鹊的行为，但这些鸟儿却另有打算)”结合文章主要说明了澳大利亚科学家为监测喜鹊，给五只喜鹊安装了新研发的不到1克的追踪器，却被其他喜鹊在三天内拆掉，这或为喜鹊救援行为，实验虽未达目的却有新发现。可知，A选项“喜鹊让科学家们有了一个意想不到的发现”最符合文章标题。故选A。DAteamofengineershasinventedanewtypeoftiny,self-drivenrobotsthatcantravelthroughliquidatincrediblespeedsandmayonedayevendeliverdrugstohard-to-reachplaceslikebladder(膀胱)insidethehumanbody.Thenewstudyshowsthisresearchisabigstepforwardfortinyrobots.Themicrorobotsarereallysmall.Eachonemeasuresonly20micrometerswide,severaltimessmallerthanthewidthofahumanhair.They’realsoreallyfast,capableoftravelingatspeedsofabout3millimeterspersecond,orroughly9,000timestheirownlengthperminute.Themachineslookabitlikesmallrocketsandcomecompletewiththreetinywings.Theteammakesitsmicrorobotsoutofmaterialsbyusingatechnologysimilarto3Dprinting.Eachoftherobotscarriesasmallbubble(泡泡)oftrappedair.Ifyouexposethemachinestosound,thebubbleswillbegintoshakewildly,pushingwaterawayandshootingtherobotsforward.“Imagineifmicrorobotscouldperformcertaintasksinthebody,suchassurgerieswithoutcuttingintothebody,”saidJinLee,leadauthorofthestudy,“wecansimplyintroducetherobotstothebodythroughapilloraninjection,andtheywouldperformtheprocedurethemselves.Ifthatsoundslikesomethingcopiedfromsciencefiction,that’sbecauseitis.”Heimaginedthat,justlikeinthemovie,microrobotscouldmovethroughaperson’sbloodstream,seekingouttargetedareas.“Oncethere,themachinesslowlyreleasedtheirmedicineoverthecourseofabouttwodays.Suchasteadyflowofmedicinecouldimprovetheoutcomeforpatients.”Leeadded,“Butthereisalotofworktodobeforemicrorobotscantravelthroughrealhumanbodies.”Forastart,thegroupwantstomakethemachinesfullybiodegradablesothattheywouldeventuallydisappearinthebody,causingnodamageatall.“Ifwecanmakethemworkinthebladder,”Leesaid,“maybepatientswouldn’thavetocomeintotheclinicasoften.”12.Whatisanadvantageoftheinvention?A.Thesmallsize. B.Therocket-likeshape.C.Thebigbubble. D.The3D-printedmaterial.13.WhatcanweinferfromLee’swordsabouttherobotsinParagraph3?A.Theycurebladderdiseases. B.Theyhelptogivepatientspills.C.Theyareinspiredfromsciencefiction. D.Theyhaveperformedtasksinhumanbodies.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“biodegradable”inParagraph4?A.Efficient. B.Dissolvable C.Recyclable D.Sensitive.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceahealthcarerobot.B.Toadvertiseamedicalmachine.C.Toarouseinterestindevelopingrobots.D.Toraiseconcernaboutbladderdiseases.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一组工程师发明了一种新型的微型自驱动机器人，它可以以惊人的速度在液体中穿行，甚至有一天可以将药物输送到人体内难以到达的地方。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ateamofengineershasinventedanewtypeoftiny,self-drivenrobotsthatcantravelthroughliquidatincrediblespeedsandmayonedayevendeliverdrugstohard-to-reachplaceslikebladder(膀胱)insidethehumanbody.(一组工程师发明了一种新型的微型自驱动机器人，它可以以惊人的速度在液体中穿行，甚至有一天可以将药物输送到人体内难以到达的地方，如膀胱。)”和第二段第一句“Thenewstudyshowsthisresearchisabigstepforwardfortinyrobots.(这项新研究表明，这项研究是微型机器人向前迈出的一大步。)”可知，这种微型自驱动机器人是微型机器人向前迈出的一大步，可以在液体中快速穿行，甚至有可能将药输送到人体难以到达的地方。由此可推测出，这一发明的优势是它的尺寸小。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中Lee的话“Ifthatsoundslikesomethingcopiedfromsciencefiction,that’sbecauseitis.(如果这听起来像是从科幻小说中复制的东西，那是因为它确实如此。)”可推出，他们从科幻小说里获取了微型机器人的创意灵感。故选C。【14题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“sothattheywouldeventuallydisappearinthebody,causingnodamageatall”可知，研究小组想让这种机器最终能够在身体中消失，不会产生任何伤害，由此可推测出，他们想要这种机器能够在体内完全降解。biodegradable意为“可生物降解的”，与dissolvable(可溶解的)意思接近。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ateamofengineershasinventedanewtypeoftiny,self-drivenrobotsthatcantravelthroughliquidatincrediblespeedsandmayonedayevendeliverdrugstohard-to-reachplaceslikebladder(膀胱)insidethehumanbody.(一组工程师发明了一种新型的微型自驱动机器人，它可以以惊人的速度在液体中穿行，甚至有一天可以将药物输送到人体内难以到达的地方，如膀胱。)”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一款新型的微型自驱动机器人，它可以在液体中快速穿行，未来有可能帮助将药物输送到人体内难以到达的地方，由此可推测出，本篇文章主要是为了向读者介绍一款医疗保健机器人。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itistruethatsomefolksarenaturallymorepatientthanothers.Butpatienceisnotnecessarilyabornquality.____16____Herearesometipsonhowtobemorepatientinyoureverydaylife.Redefinewhatpatienceactuallymeans.Ifyourideaofpatiencelookslikebeingendlesslyagreeable,nevergettingannoyed,andstayingcalmthroughanyinconvenience,nowonderyoufeelitisimpossibletobepatient.____17____Letithappenwithoutdestroyingyourmood.____18____Abigreasonwhywegetsoupsetwhenlifedoesnotgoourwayisthatweareholdingontoabunchofunspoken“shoulds”.Atitscore,impatienceoftencomesfrom“maincharacterenergy,”—youstayfocusedonlivingyourlife.____19____Theymaybedealingwiththeirowndelays,changes,andprioritiestoo.Sopracticeacceptance,andthenbuildempathy(共情).Beforelosingyourtemper,trypausingtoconsiderwhatelsemightbegoingonfirst.Slowdownyourlifewithyourphysicalmovements.Wheneverythingisseeminglyurgentoroverwhelming,slowingdownseemslikethelastthingyouwouldwanttodo.Butrushingaroundonlymakesyoumoreannoyed,restless,andanxious.Onthecontrary,whenyouphysicallyslowdown,yourbraintendstofollow.Evenjusttakingmoretimetotakeafewdeepbreathscandowondersingraduallybuildingpatience.____20____A.Putyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes.B.Changeyourownattitudetowardsothers.C.Infact,itissomethingthatyoucanworkon.D.Itmakessensetocontrolyourselfandbepatient.E.Plus,whenyouarestuckinfrustration,itishardtoconsiderothers.F.Patienceisaboutlearningtoletgooftheneedtocontroleverything.G.Thatishowyoubegintothinkmoreclearlyandhandlewhateveristestingyourpatience.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.E20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种让我们变得更耐心的方法。【16题详析】上文“Itistruethatsomefolksarenaturallymorepatientthanothers.Butpatienceisnotnecessarilyabornquality.(确实有些人天生比其他人更有耐心，但耐心不一定是与生俱来的品质)”否定了耐心是天生的，下文“Herearesometipsonhowtobemorepatientinyoureverydaylife.(以下是一些在日常生活中更有耐心的建议)”给出培养耐心的方法。C选项“事实上，它是你可以努力培养的东西”承上启下，既衔接前文“非天生”的观点，又引出下文培养建议，符合语境。故选C。【17题详析】上文“Ifyourideaofpatiencelookslikebeingendlesslyagreeable,nevergettingannoyed,andstayingcalmthroughanyinconvenience,nowonderyoufeelitisimpossibletobepatient.(如果你对耐心的看法是无休止地令人愉快，从不生气，在任何不便中保持冷静，难怪你觉得不可能有耐心)”指出错误的耐心认知，下文“Letithappenwithoutdestroyingyourmood.(任其发生，别破坏自己的心情)”强调不强行控制。F选项“耐心就是学会放下控制一切的需求”承接前文，纠正错误认知，又与后文“不控制”的做法呼应，符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】下文“Abigreasonwhywegetsoupsetwhenlifedoesnotgoourwayisthatweareholdingontoabunchofunspoken“shoulds”.(当生活不顺心时，我们如此沮丧的一个重要原因是我们坚持了一堆不言而喻的“应该”)”以及“Sopracticeacceptance,andthenbuildempathy(共情).Beforelosingyourtemper,trypausingtoconsiderwhatelsemightbegoingonfirst.(所以，练习接受，然后建立同理心。在发脾气之前，试着停下来考虑一下可能发生的其他事情)”可知，本段核心是“考虑他人、共情”。A选项“设身处地为他人着想”概括了下文“共情、考虑他人”的主旨，适合作为段落标题，符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】上文“Atitscore,impatienceoftencomesfrom“maincharacterenergy,”—youstayfocusedonlivingyourlife.(不耐烦的核心往往来自“主角的能量”，即你专注于生活)”指出只关注自身的问题，下文“Theymaybedealingwiththeirowndelays,changes,andprioritiestoo.(他们可能也在应对自己的拖延、变化和优先事项)”提及他人处境，E选项“此外，当你陷入沮丧时，很难考虑到别人”承接前文“只关注自身”的结果，又引出下文对他人处境的说明，符合语境。故选E。【20题详析】上文“Evenjusttakingmoretimetotakeafewdeepbreathscandowondersingraduallybuildingpatience.(即使只是多花点时间深呼吸，也能在逐渐培养耐心中起到奇效)”说明慢动作（如深呼吸）对培养耐心的作用。G选项“这样你就能更清晰地思考，应对任何考验你耐心的事情”承接前文，解释了“深呼吸等慢动作”带来的具体效果，符合语境。故选G。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Karen,16,wasacollegefreshmaninalocaluniversity.Shewasthrilledtoearna___21___intherenownedchoirfortheirinternationaltour.However,___22___overcameherwhensheoversleptbeforeakeyperformanceatadistantchurch.Missingthebus,she___23___helplesslyinherdormhallway.Shehadnocarsnorfriendsnearbytohelp.Ironically,herneighborPamemerged,the___24___personKarenexpectedtosee.Theirrelationshiphadbeen___25___.Karen’sgroupfrequentlydisturbedthefloorwithlate-nightnoise,___26___Pam’srequestsforquiet.They___27___temporarilyjustlongenoughtocatchtheirbreath—beforethedisruptionscamecrashingbackin.Nowfacing___28___ofherownmistake,KarenawkwardlyconfessedherdilemmatoPam.Toherastonishment,Pamofferedarideimmediately,whichstunnedKaren—Whydidheextendkindnesstosomeonewhohadshown___29___?TheyracedtoPam’scarandarrivedjustasthechoirenteredthechurch—amiraculous___30___.Decadeslater,Karenstill___31___thatgesture.Itwasnever___32___aride,butaprofoundlessoningrace.Pam’scomplaintsgavewaytoforgiveness,___33___Karenredemption(救赎)shehadn’tearned.IfshecouldspeaktoPamtoday,Karenwouldofferanapologyforheryouthfulselfishness,and___34___forthattransformativecompassion.Itsrippleeffects___35___hernextthirtyyears,provingthattruemercybridgesdividesandhealshearts.21.A.spot B.chance C.bonus D.prize22.A.calmness B.panic C.thrill D.relief23.A.paced B.stormed C.bounced D.tripped24.A.best B.worst C.first D.last25.A.tense B.close C.familiar D.distant26.A.disapproving B.doubting C.supporting D.dismissing27.A.stayed B.waited C.paused D.hesitated28.A.processes B.conclusions C.causes D.consequences29.A.some B.none C.any D.much30.A.save B.contribution C.performance D.movement31.A.callson B.reflectson C.holdsback D.looksback32.A.totally B.rarely C.merely D.fairly33.A.gifting B.rewarding C.supplying D.sparing34.A.complaint B.gratitude C.welcome D.regret35.A.restricted B.formed C.constructed D.shaped【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.A26.D27.C28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯伦因睡过头遇困，曾关系紧张的邻居帕姆出手相助，该善举影响其数十年的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常激动能获得在著名合唱团国际巡演中的一个位置。A.spot位置；B.chance机会；C.bonus奖金；D.prize奖品。根据后文“intherenownedchoirfortheirinternationaltour”可知，此处指获得合唱团中的一个名额或位置，earn

a

spot指通过努力、竞争或选拔获得某个资格、位置或机会，故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她在遥远的教堂参加一场重要演出前睡过头时，恐慌席卷了她。A.calmness平静；B.panic恐慌；C.thrill激动；D.relief宽慰。根据前文“oversleptbeforeakeyperformance”可知，睡过头了，关键演出要迟到，所以会恐慌，故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：错过了公交车，她在宿舍走廊里无助地来回踱步。A.paced踱步；B.stormed猛冲；C.bounced弹跳；D.tripped绊倒。根据后文“helplesslyinherdormhallway”可知，在走廊里无助，应该是来回踱步，故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，她的邻居帕姆出现了，她是凯伦最不想见到的人。A.best最好的；B.worst最差的；C.first第一的；D.last最后的。根据后文“Theirrelationshiphadbeen

.Karen’sgroupfrequentlydisturbedthefloorwithlate-nightnoise,

Pam’srequestsforquiet.”和“KarenawkwardlyconfessedherdilemmatoPam”描述她们关系紧张可知，帕姆是凯伦最不想见到的人，thelastpersonsb.expectedtosee表示“某人最不想见到的人”，故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们的关系一直很紧张。A.tense紧张的；B.close亲密的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.distant遥远的。根据后文“Karen’sgroupfrequentlydisturbedthefloorwithlate-nightnoise”可知，凯伦一行人经常深夜制造噪音，所以她们关系紧张，故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯伦那伙人经常在深夜制造噪音打扰整层楼的人，对帕姆要求安静的请求置之不理。A.disapproving不赞成；B.doubting怀疑；C.supporting支持；D.dismissing不予理会，摒弃。结合前文“frequentlydisturbedthefloorwithlate-nightnoise”可知，她们不理会帕姆的请求，故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们只是暂时安静了一会儿，喘口气——之后噪音又卷土重来。A.stayed停留；B.waited等待；C.paused暂停（活动）；D.hesitated犹豫。根据后文“beforethedisruptionscamecrashingbackin”可知，噪音暂时停止了，故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在面临着自己错误的后果，凯伦尴尬地向帕姆坦白了自己的困境。A.processes过程；B.conclusions结论；C.causes原因；D.consequences后果。前文“oversleptbeforeakeyperformance”是凯伦的错误，她要面对由此产生的后果，故选D。【29题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，帕姆立刻提出要载她一程，这让凯伦很震惊——为什么他要对一个毫无善意的人伸出援手？A.some一些；B.none没有一点；C.any任何；D.much许多。根据前文“Karen’sgroupfrequentlydisturbedthefloorwithlate-nightnoise,

Pam’srequestsforquiet.”可知凯伦之前对帕姆不好，没有展现善意，shownone指“毫无表示”，故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们冲向帕姆的车，就在合唱团进入教堂时赶到了——一次奇迹般的解救。A.save解救，挽救；B.contribution贡献；C.performance表演；D.movement移动。根据前文“TheyracedtoPam’scarandarrivedjustasthechoirenteredthechurch”可知，凯伦在帕姆帮助下及时赶到，这是一种“解救”，故选A。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几十年后，凯伦仍然在回想那个举动。A.callson号召；B.reflectson回想，反思；C.holdsback抑制；D.looksback回顾。结合前文“Decadeslater”可知，凯伦多年后仍在回想此事，reflectson符合语境，故选B。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这从来不仅仅是一次搭车，而是关于善意的深刻一课。A.totally完全地；B.rarely很少；C.merely仅仅；D.fairly相当。根据后文“butaprofoundlessoningrace”可知，这不止是搭车，故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕姆的抱怨被宽恕取代，给予了凯伦她本不配得的救赎。A.gifting给予，赠予；B.rewarding奖励；C.supplying提供（物资）；D.sparing抽出（时间等）。根据上文帕姆让凯伦搭车及时赶到教堂以及后文“redemption(救赎)shehadn’tearned”可知，此处指帕姆“赠予”了凯伦救赎，故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果今天能和帕姆说话，凯伦会为自己年轻时的自私道歉，并对那种改变人生的同情表示感谢。A.complaint抱怨；B.gratitude感激；C.welcome欢迎；D.regret后悔。根据后文“forthattransformativecompassion”可知，帕姆帮助了凯伦，凯伦会表示感谢，故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的连锁反应影响了她接下来的三十年，证明真正的仁慈能弥合分歧、治愈心灵。A.restricted限制；B.formed形成；C.constructed建造；D.shaped塑造，影响。根据后文“hernextthirtyyears,provingthattruemercybridgesdividesandhealshearts”可知，帕姆的举动影响了凯伦接下来的三十年，故选D。第二节：语法填空(10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Luosifenisa____36____(combine)ofriversnails(螺)andricenoodles,originatinginLiuzhou,Guangxi,southernChina.SinceLiuzhouisacityfullofLuosifenrestaurants,withmanynearoneanother,____37____(walk)downthestreet,youcanevensmellit!BecauseofthelocalclimateinLiuzhou,peopletendtolosetheirappetite,butthespicyandsourcanhelp.Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessis____38____modernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.Dinerscanalsoaddpeanutsorfreshgreenvegetables____39____(suit)theirowntaste.Despitetheword“snail”initsChinesename,actualsnailsdon’tcommonlyappearinthedish,but____40____(use)tomakethesouptasty.TherebeingmanychoicesofpackagedLuosifenthesedays,peoplecaneasilypreparetheirfavoriteversionathome.SomepeopleevencookLuosifen-basedhotpot____41____(they).ItisacknowledgedthatLuosifenhasbecome____42____must-trydishforthose____43____arepassionateaboutyummyfood.WhetheryouareexploringthestreetsofLiuzhou____44____enjoyingabowlinadistantland,Luosifenissuretoleavealastingimpressiononyourtastebuds,providinga_____45_____(true)unforgettableexperience.【答案】36.combination37.walking38.what39.tosuit40.areused41.themselves42.a43.who44.or45.truly【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了螺蛳粉起源于广西柳州，以其独特的鲜酸麻辣口味和丰富的自定义配菜，成为现代人和年轻人的美食之选，有多种包装好的种类可供选择，甚至出现了螺蛳粉火锅。【36题详析】考查名词。句意：螺蛳粉是由河螺和米粉混合而成，起源于中国南方的广西柳州。空处作表语，空前有冠词a，combine的名词形式combination符合题意，意为“组合（体）”，且用单数形式。故填combination。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为柳州是一个到处都是螺蛳粉餐馆的城市，而且很多彼此相邻，走在街上，你甚至可以闻到它的味道！句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，walk“走，步行”和you逻辑上是主动关系，因此用walk的现在分词形式，作状语。故填walking。【38题详析】考查表语从句。句意：其独特的鲜酸麻辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。空处引导名词性从句作表语，表语从句中prefer缺少宾语，结合“Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspiciness”可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：食客还可以根据自己的口味加入花生或新鲜的绿色蔬菜。句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用suit“满足……的需要”的不定式形式。故填tosuit。【40题详析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管这道菜的中文名字中有“螺蛳”，但真正的螺蛳通常不会出现在这道菜中，而是被用来制作美味的汤。空处作句子的谓语，结合“don’tcommonlyappear”可知，时态为一般现在时，描述通常的情况，use“使用”和主语snails之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填areused。【41题详析】考查代词。句意：有些人甚至自己做螺蛳粉火锅。空处作状语，应用they的反身代词形式themselves，表示“他们自己，他们亲自”。故填themselves。【42题详析】考查冠词。句意：众所周知，螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。空处表示泛指，意为“必尝的一道菜”，应用不定冠词，且must-try的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【43题详析】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，为不定代词，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。【44题详析】考查连词。句意：无论你是在柳州街头漫步，还是在远方品尝一碗美食，螺蛳粉一定会给你的味蕾留下持久的印象，给你带来真正难忘的体验。此处用whether…or…的固定