云南省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATalkspaceWhyWeChooseItTalkspace,anonlineangermanagementplatform,isapopularchoiceforpeoplewholookforhelpwithangermanagementproblems.It’saffordableandaccessibleforthosewhomaynothavemuchtimeforthemselves.StrengthsWeaknesses●Freetochooseyourowntherapist(治疗师)andgetresponsesfromhim/herfivedaysaweek●Optiontoupgradeforvideomeetingsandweeklyworkshops●Additionalresourcesonwebsite●Limitednumberofangermanagementspecialists●Schedulingtakingalongtime●NotavailableineverystateOurTestingEleventestersfromCalifornia,Florida,Iowa,Indiana,Kansas,Minnesota,Missouri,NewYork,NorthCarolina,andSouthDakotatriedoutTalkspace,completingatleasttwolivemeetingswiththeirtherapistsaswellasmessagingwiththeminbetween.Theyallthoughthighlyofthetherapytheyreceived.“MytherapistwasanexcellentlistenerandcouldtellwhenIwasinaplacetohearasuggestionorinsightandwhenIclearlyjustneededtokeeptalkingthroughit,”saidJack,aTalkspacetester,who’drecentlylostalovedone.PricingText-onlytherapyis$69perweek;Alivetherapyplanis$99perweekandincludesmessagingandfourlivesessionsamonth;Livevideotherapy,messaging,withagroupworkshopplanis$109perweek;Medicinemanagementcosts$249foraninitialevaluationwithfollow-upsessionsstartingat$125perweek.WhatUsersSaidWesurveyed100usersofTalkspace:●92%ratedTalkspaceasverygoodorexcellentoverall;●89%ratedtheirtherapists’qualificationsasverygoodorexcellent;●95%saidthatmostoralloftheirneedsweremetatTalkspace;●97%saidtheywereverylikelytosuggestthatafriendorsomeonelikethemturntoTalkspace.1.WhatisanadvantageofTalkspace?A.Itallowsusersvideomeetings. B.Ithasenoughspecialists.C.Itisavailableinallstates. D.Itpromisesresponsesdaily.2.Whichservicecostsmostmonthly?A.Text-onlytherapy. B.Livevideotherapy.C.Medicinemanagement. D.Alivetherapyplan.3.WhatisthepercentageofthesurveyeduserswillingtorecommendTalkspace?A.89%. B.92%. C.95%. D.97%.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在线愤怒管理平台Talkspace。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“Strengths”部分中的“Optiontoupgradeforvideomeetingsandweeklyworkshops(可选择升级进行视频会议和每周研讨会)”可知，Talkspace的一个优势是允许用户进行视频会议。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Pricing部分“Text-onlytherapyis$69perweek;Alivetherapyplanis$99perweekandincludesmessagingandfourlivesessionsamonth;Livevideotherapy,messaging,withagroupworkshopplanis$109perweek;Medicinemanagementcosts$249foraninitialevaluationwithfollow-upsessionsstartingat$125perweek.(纯文本治疗服务收费为每周69美元；实时治疗方案每周99美元，包含即时通讯及每月四次直播会谈；含团体工作坊的实时视频治疗与信息交流计划每周109美元；药物管理服务首次评估费用为249美元，后续随访每周起价125美元/周。)”可知，一个月按四周算，Text-onlytherapy每月费用约为69×4=276美元；Alivetherapyplan每月费用约为99×4=396美元；Livevideotherapy每月费用约为109×4=436美元；Medicinemanagement首次评估加上后续三周跟进费用至少为249+125×3=249+375=624美元。所以每月费用最高的是Medicinemanagement，故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“WhatUsersSaid”部分中的“97%saidtheywereverylikelytosuggestthatafriendorsomeonelikethemturntoTalkspace.(97%的人表示他们非常有可能建议朋友或像他们这样的人求助于Talkspace。)”可知，愿意推荐Talkspace的受访用户比例为97%，故选D。BHaroldSimmonsneverintendedtobecomeaneighborhoodlegend(传奇).At73,hewasjustaretiredworkerwithtoomuchtimeandanemptybackyard.Whatstartedasasimplegardenrailroadprojectquicklybecamesomethingextraordinary.Itbeganwithasinglecirculartrackandanoldsteamenginehe’drescuedfromasale.Eachday,hewouldaddtinydetails—atinygeneralstore,alittlechurchandsomehandcraftedtrees.Theneighborhoodchildrenwouldsometimeslookoverthefence,theireyeswidewithwonder.Oneparticularlycurious10-year-oldnamedMayastartedvisitingregularlyafterschool.HerworkingparentsappreciatedthatHarolddidn’tmindherwatchinghimwork.He’dexplaineachtinydetail.Wordspread.NeighborswhohadpreviouslyjustwavedpolitelystoppedtoadmireHarold’sgrowinglandscape.Childrenbroughttheirparents.Retiredworkerssharedstoriesabouttherealtrainsandtownsthemodelsrepresented.WhenthelocalelementaryschoolheardaboutHarold’sproject,theyaskedifhe’dbewillingtohostafieldtrip.Haroldwassurprised.Suddenly,classroomsofchildrenwerelearninghistory,engineering,andcreativitythroughhistinyrailroad.MayaconvincedheruncletocreateawebsiteshowingHarold’srailroad.Itwentpopularlocallyandthenregionally.Peoplestartedsendinghimminiature(微型的)pieceslikeatinywatertowerfromWisconsin.Soontherailroadbecamealivinghistorymuseum,aclassroom,andagatheringplace.Onweekends,Haroldwouldletchildrencontrolthetrains,theirsmallhandscarefullymanagingthecontrollersandtheirfaceslitwithpurejoy.Someparentsnoticedtheirkidswerelearningpatience,precision,andstorytellingthroughthissimplehobby.BythetimeHaroldturned80,hisbackyardhadbecomeacommunitylandmark.Localschoolsincludedvisitsintotheircurriculum(课程).retirementhomesorganizedgrouptrips.Artistsandhistoriansturnedtohim.Thetinytracksbecamesomethingmagical,showinghowpassion,creativity,andopennesscouldbuildconnectionsfarbiggerthananyonecouldimagine.4.WhydidHaroldstartbuildingthegardenrailroad?A.Tokillhissparetime. B.Tohostfieldtrips.C.Totrainlocalchildren. D.Tobecomefamous.5.Whatwastheneighbors’attitudetowardHarold’sproject?A.Critical. B.Negative. C.Appreciative. D.Uncertain.6.WhydidHarold’sprojectattractthelocalelementaryschool?A.Itincludedanewsteamengine. B.Ithadaneducativevalue.C.Itwaspraisedonawebsite. D.Itwasagardenprogramme.7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Educationknowsnoboundaries.D.Smallthingsmakeabigdifference.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁的退休工人HaroldSimmons在自家后院建造了一个花园铁路模型，起初只是为了消磨时间，但这个项目逐渐吸引了邻居、孩子和学校的注意，最终成为社区的地标。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“At73,hewasjustaretiredworkerwithtoomuchtimeandanemptybackyard.(73岁时，他只是一个退休工人，有太多的时间和空荡荡的后院)”可知，Harold开始建造花园铁路是为了消磨空闲时间。故选A项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Wordspread.NeighborswhohadpreviouslyjustwavedpolitelystoppedtoadmireHarold’sgrowinglandscape.Childrenbroughttheirparents.Retiredworkerssharedstoriesabouttherealtrainsandtownsthemodelsrepresented.(消息传开了。以前只是礼貌挥手的邻居们停下来欣赏哈罗德不断扩大的景观。孩子们带着父母一起来。退休工人们分享了模型所代表的真实火车和城镇的故事)”可知，邻居们对Harold的项目是欣赏和喜爱的。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“WhenthelocalelementaryschoolheardaboutHarold’sproject,theyaskedifhe’dbewillingtohostafieldtrip.Haroldwassurprised.Suddenly,classroomsofchildrenwerelearninghistory,engineering,andcreativitythroughhistinyrailroad.(当地小学听说了哈罗德的项目后，问他是否愿意接待一次实地考察。哈罗德很惊讶。突然间，教室里的孩子们通过他的微型铁路学习历史、工程和创造力)”可知，哈罗德的项目能够让孩子们学习历史、工程和创造力，可推理出哈罗德的项目具有教育价值。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“At73,hewasjustaretiredworkerwithtoomuchtimeandanemptybackyard.(73岁时，他只是一个退休工人，有太多的时间和空荡荡的后院)”、第三段中“Wordspread.NeighborswhohadpreviouslyjustwavedpolitelystoppedtoadmireHarold’sgrowinglandscape.Childrenbroughttheirparents.Retiredworkerssharedstoriesabouttherealtrainsandtownsthemodelsrepresented.(消息传开了。以前只是礼貌挥手的邻居们停下来欣赏哈罗德不断扩大的景观。孩子们带着父母一起来。退休工人们分享了模型所代表的真实火车和城镇的故事)”、第四段“WhenthelocalelementaryschoolheardaboutHarold’sproject,theyaskedifhe’dbewillingtohostafieldtrip.Haroldwassurprised.Suddenly,classroomsofchildrenwerelearninghistory,engineering,andcreativitythroughhistinyrailroad.(当地小学听说了哈罗德的项目后，问他是否愿意接待一次实地考察。哈罗德很惊讶。突然间，教室里的孩子们通过他的微型铁路学习历史、工程和创造力)”以及最后一段“BythetimeHaroldturned80,hisbackyardhadbecomeacommunitylandmark.Localschoolsincludedvisitsintotheircurriculum(课程).retirementhomesorganizedgrouptrips.Artistsandhistoriansturnedtohim.Thetinytracksbecamesomethingmagical,showinghowpassion,creativity,andopennesscouldbuildconnectionsfarbiggerthananyonecouldimagine.(当哈罗德年满80岁时，他的后院已然成为一个社区地标。当地学校将其纳入教学课程安排参观；养老院组织集体前往游览；艺术家和历史学家也纷纷慕名而来。这些小小的轨道变得充满魔力，昭示着热情、创造力与开放的心态所能构筑起的联结，其影响力之深远远超过任何人最初的想象)”可知，文章讲述了一个退休老人最初只是为了消磨时间而建造的微型铁路模型，最终发展成为一个社区地标，吸引了孩子、学校、退休老人等，产生了巨大的社会影响。由此推知，我们可以从这个故事学到“微小的事物也能产生巨大的影响”。故选D项。CLabubudollsareinshortsupply.Evenatthestoresoftheirmaker,PopMart,inShanghai,customersaretoldthattheyneedtowaitaweekorlonger.ItisnotjustChinesechildrentryingtogettheirhandsonthem.CelebritiesincludingSirDavidBeckham,anex-footballer,andBieber,apopstar,havegonepublicwiththeirappreciation.“LabubudollsarejustoneofthelatestexamplesthatshowthefastgrowingpopularityofChineseproductsinChina,”saysLinaYan,abanker.“Partoftheirsuccesshascomefromtargetingprice-sensitivespenderswithhigh-quality,‘emotive’products.”YetconsumerdowngradingisonlypartoftheexplanationforthecrazeforChinesebrands.Inmanycases,shoppersarepayingjustasmuchormoreforlocalproducts.Forinstance,thebest-sellingproductsatChagee,ateachain,aretealattesthatsellfor15—20yuan,apriceashighasStarbucks’ssimilarproductsinChina.Chineseconsumersarealsonowfarlessattractedtoforeigngoodssimplybecausetheyareforeign.Laopu’srapidriseisproofofthat.Thefirm,whichsellsgoldjewellerywithadistinctChinesestyle,hasmanagedtokeepitsannualsalesperstoreabove300millionyuan,atleast50%higherthanmostofitsforeigncompetitors.Fordecades,Chineseshopperslookedoverseasforthelatesttrendsinfashion,beautyproductsandmore.Westernbrandsoncefilledthegapsimplybecausetherewerenoreallocalalternatives.However,thatdoesn’tmeanChineseconsumersnaturallyappreciatethedesignorculturalmessageofthoseWesternbrands.Forexample,ratherthantryingtoappearWestern,bothLaopuandChageehavehighlightedtheirChinesenessandithasworked.ThispointstoanothershiftinspendinghabitsinChina:Shoppersarebetterinformedaboutproductstodaythantheyusedtobe,mainlythankstosocialmedia.ManyfeelthattheyhavebeenfleecedbyforeigncompaniesthatwereabletosellathighpricespurelybynotbeingChinese.8.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.ThepopularityofLabubudolls. B.SlowdeliveryofLabubudolls.C.TheaddedvalueofLabubudolls. D.Celebrities’loveofLabubudolls.9.WhatdoesLinaYanmean?A.Chinesebrandscanoffermore“emotive”value.B.Chineseproductsareusuallysoldatlowerprices.C.Chineseyoungsterscanmakebetter-informeddecisions.D.Chineseshopperscanaffordtobuycostlyhigh-qualitygoods.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“fleeced”inthelastparagraph?A.Lookedupto. B.Educated. C.Takenadvantageof. D.Ruined.11.WhichfactorismostunlikelytoexplaintheChinesebrands’successinChina?A.Itslowprice. B.Itshighquality. C.Itsshortsupply. D.Itsforeignness.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国本土品牌在中国市场越来越受欢迎的现象，并分析了其背后的原因。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Labubudollsareinshortsupply.Evenatthestoresoftheirmaker,PopMart,inShanghai,customersaretoldthattheyneedtowaitaweekorlonger.ItisnotjustChinesechildrentryingtogettheirhandsonthem.CelebritiesincludingSirDavidBeckham,anex-footballer,andBieber,apopstar,havegonepublicwiththeirappreciation.(Labubu玩偶供不应求。即使在上海的制造商泡泡玛特的门店，顾客也被告知需要等待一周或更长时间。不仅仅是中国孩子想要得到它们。包括前足球运动员大卫·贝克汉姆爵士和流行歌星贾斯汀·比伯在内的名人都公开表示了他们的赞赏)”可知，第一段主要描述了Labubu玩偶的流行现象。故选A项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中LinaYan的话“Partoftheirsuccesshascomefromtargetingprice-sensitivespenderswithhigh-quality,‘emotive’products.(他们的部分成功源于以高品质、“情感化”的产品吸引了价格敏感的消费者)”可知，LinaYan认为中国产品通常瞄准了对价格敏感的消费者，即通常以较低的价格出售。故选B项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Shoppersarebetterinformedaboutproductstodaythantheyusedtobe,mainlythankstosocialmedia.ManyfeelthattheyhavebeenfleecedbyforeigncompaniesthatwereabletosellathighpricespurelybynotbeingChinese.(如今的购物者比过去更了解产品，这主要归功于社交媒体。许多人觉得他们被外国公司fleeced了，这些公司仅仅因为不是中国公司就能以高价销售产品)”可知，外国公司仅仅因为自己不是中国公司就能以高价销售产品，而社交媒体让购物者了解了真相，所以他们觉得被外国公司利用了。划线词fleeced意为“利用，欺骗”，可用C项“Takenadvantageof”替换。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Chineseconsumersarealsonowfarlessattractedtoforeigngoodssimplybecausetheyareforeign.(如今，中国消费者不再仅仅因为商品是外国品牌而盲目追捧)”可知，文章明确中国消费者不再仅仅因为商品是外国品牌而盲目追捧，即外来性(foreignness)不能解释中国品牌在中国的成功。故选D项。DInCostaRica,evensmallareasoftreecovercanreducethepresenceofinvasive(入侵的)mosquitospeciesknowntospreaddiseaseslikedenguefever(登革热),accordingtoaStanfordUniversity-ledstudypublishedonMay28thinLandscapeEcology.Thefindingscaninformlandusedecisionsandtreepreservationstrategiesinruralareas,accordingtotheresearchers.Usingfieldobservationsandsatellitedataonlandcoverforanareaofforests,farms,andresidentialareasinsouthernCostaRica,theresearchersfoundthepresenceoftheAedesalbopictusmosquito,adenguevector(媒介),decreasedinareaswithmoretreecoverwhilethetotalnumberofmosquitospeciesincreased.Morespeciesdemandmorespaceandresources,makingitharderforaninvasivespeciestofindunoccupiedspaceorresources.CostaRicahasnumerousmosquito-bornediseasesandtwoinvasivemosquitospeciesservingasvectors.Theforestssurveyedinthestudyhostedahighdiversityofmosquitospecies,noneofwhichwerethedenguevectorAedesalbopictus.Residentialareas,bycontrast,hadmuchfewermosquitospeciesandwerefarmorelikelytoholdtheinvasive,disease-spreadingspecies.Agriculturalareasfellsomewhereinbetween,withoutcomesseeminglytiedtotheintensityandtypeoflanduse.Naturalhabitatsexistalongsideagricultureanddevelopmentinruralareas.InCostaRicaandbeyond,theseareascanprovidepathwaystoconservingbiodiversity.Thestudyshowsthatprotectingtreescanhelpconservebiodiversitywhilealsoreducingthelikelihoodofdiseasespread.That’sgoodnewsinthefaceofwarmertemperatures,changesinrainfall,andhumanactivitythatareenablingthespreadofmosquito-borneillnessestonewplaces.Theresearchersemphasizetheneedtodomoreresearchtounderstandhowothervectorspeciesreacttoincreasedtreecover.“Weneedtoknowmoreaboutwhatdrivesdengueinruralareas,”saidstudyseniorauthorErinMordecai,associateprofessorofbiologyinStanfordUniversity.“Thisworkshowsforestsandtreecovercanreducerisk,butidentifyingotherlandusetypesthatsustainvectorpopulationsisthenextfrontierforcontrollingthisrapidlyexpandingdisease.”12.Howdoesincreasedtreecoverpreventinvasivemosquitoes?A.Byreducingdenguevectors.B.Byincreasingspeciescompetition.C.Byupgradinghumanhabitats.D.Byensuringagriculturaloutputs.13.Whatcanbeknownaboutresidentialareas?A.Theyhavelowermosquitodiversity.B.Theirlanduseismoreintensive.C.Theirlivingconditionsarepoor.D.Theyhostfewerdiseaserisks.14.Whatisthesignificanceofthestudy?A.Ithelpsagriculturaldevelopment.B.Itsolvestheproblemofdiseasespread.C.Itoffersapotentialwin-winstrategy.D.Itleadstothestudyofclimatepatterns.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Mosquito-borneDiseaseRisksIncreaseB.ProtectingTreesImprovesLifeQualityC.Disease-spreadingSpeciesAreComingD.TreeCoverLimitsInvasiveMosquitoes【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了一项由斯坦福大学领导的研究，该研究发现即使在哥斯达黎加，小面积的树木覆盖也能减少传播登革热等疾病的入侵性蚊子物种的存在。研究结果可以为农村地区的土地利用决策和树木保护策略提供信息。文章还阐述了树木覆盖如何防止入侵蚊子，住宅区蚊子物种的情况，以及这项研究的重要意义。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“theresearchersfoundthepresenceoftheAedesalbopictusmosquito,adenguevector(媒介),decreasedinareaswithmoretreecoverwhilethetotalnumberofmosquitospeciesincreased.Morespeciesdemandmorespaceandresources,makingitharderforaninvasivespeciestofindunoccupiedspaceorresources(研究人员发现，在树木覆盖较多的地区，作为登革热媒介的亚洲虎蚊的数量减少，而蚊子物种的总数增加。更多的物种需要更多的空间和资源，这使得入侵物种更难找到未被占用的空间或资源)”可知，增加的树木覆盖通过增加物种竞争来阻止入侵蚊子，因为更多的物种会争夺空间和资源，让入侵物种更难生存。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Residentialareas,bycontrast,hadmuchfewermosquitospeciesandwerefarmorelikelytoholdtheinvasive,disease-spreadingspecies(相比之下，住宅区的蚊子物种要少得多，而且更有可能存在入侵性的、传播疾病的物种)”可知，住宅区的蚊子物种多样性较低。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thestudyshowsthatprotectingtreescanhelpconservebiodiversitywhilealsoreducingthelikelihoodofdiseasespread(研究表明，保护树木有助于保护生物多样性，同时也能降低疾病传播的可能性)”以及第五段中“Thisworkshowsforestsandtreecovercanreducerisk,butidentifyingotherlandusetypesthatsustainvectorpopulationsisthenextfrontierforcontrollingthisrapidlyexpandingdisease(这项工作表明，森林和树木覆盖可以降低风险，但确定其他维持媒介种群的土地利用类型是控制这种迅速扩散的疾病的下一个前沿领域)”可知，这项研究既保护了生物多样性，又降低了疾病传播的风险，可推理出这项研究提供了一个潜在的共赢策略，故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段中“InCostaRica,evensmallareasoftreecovercanreducethepresenceofinvasive(入侵的)mosquitospeciesknowntospreaddiseaseslikedenguefever(登革热),accordingtoaStanfordUniversity-ledstudypublishedonMay28thinLandscapeEcology(根据斯坦福大学领导的一项研究，5月28日发表在《景观生态学》杂志上，在哥斯达黎加，即使是小面积的树木覆盖也能减少已知会传播登革热等疾病的入侵性蚊子物种的存在)”可知，文章主要围绕树木覆盖对入侵蚊子的限制作用展开，所以D项“TreeCoverLimitsInvasiveMosquitoes(树木覆盖限制入侵蚊子)”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereyouwere,sittinginaclassroom,practicingwritinglettersandwords.Maybeyouwereprinting(手写印剧字体)them,ormaybeyouwerelearningcursive(草体).Atsomepoint,youprobablyaskedyourself,“WhydoIneedtoknowhowtowritewhenall1needistopressthekeysonacomputer?”___16___Italsohelpsyouremembertheinformationthatyouwritedown.___17___Actually,beginnerprintingisusuallyverymessy,andsometimeswecannoteventellwhatthelettersare.Also,theshapeofeachlettercanchangeeachtimeachildtriestowriteit.Butrememberthateverytimeachildseesaletterthatlooksalittledifferentbutstillhasthesamename,ithelpsthechild’sbraintolearnthatletter.Researchhasalsoshownthatifyouwrotesomethingbyhand,youwouldrememberitbetterthanifyoutypeditonyourcomputer!Whydoesthishappen?___18___Butspeedmaybetheproblem!Whenwetypeinformation,wetendtotypeexactlywhattheteacherissaying.Withoutthinkingaboutit.Writingbyhandtakeslonger,sowecannotrecordeverythingtheteachersays.Whenwriting,wetendtoputthingsintoourownwordsorsummarizewhattheteachersays.___19___Insummary,writingbyhandcanhelpyoulearnnewthingslikeletters,butitalsoallowsyoutorememberinformationbetterthanifyoutypedit.Itdoesnotmatterhowyouwrite—printing,cursive,abbreviations(宿写).___20___So,keepwriting!A.Thatmakesthingsaloteasier.B.Itjustmattersthatyouwritebyhand.C.Surelyitisquickertotypeduringalecturethantowrite,right?D.Whatdidyourprintinglooklikewhenyoufirststartedtowrite?E.Inaway,takingnotesbyhandisawayofstudyingwhilewearelearning!F.Well,inshort,writingbyhandhelpsyoulearnasetofsymbolsmoreeasily.G.Whenpeoplewriteletters,theyactivelyseeandfeelthelettersbeingwritten.【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.E20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是手写字的好处。【16题详析】空前“Atsomepoint,youprobablyaskedyourself,“WhydoIneedtoknowhowtowritewhenall1needistopressthekeysonacomputer?”(在某些时候，你可能会问自己，“当我所需要的只是按电脑上的键时，为什么我需要知道如何写？”)”说明我们需要用手写字，空后“Italsohelpsyouremembertheinformationthatyouwritedown.(它还可以帮助你记住你写下的信息。)”说明了用手写字的好处，由also可知，空格处也应该讲用手写字的一个好处，F选项“Well,inshort,writingbyhandhelpsyoulearnasetofsymbolsmoreeasily.(简而言之，手写可以帮助你更容易地学习一组符号。)”是用手写的一个好处，也是空前那个问题的回答，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。【17题详析】空后“Actually,beginnerprintingisusuallyverymessy,andsometimeswecannoteventellwhatthelettersare.(实际上，初学字体通常很乱，有时我们甚至不知道字母是什么。)”说明了初学者写的字很乱，空格处应该是问“你刚开始学写字时写的字是什么样的”，D选项“Whatdidyourprintinglooklikewhenyoufirststartedtowrite?(当你第一次开始写作时，你的字体是什么样子的？)”提出你刚学写字时的字体是什么样的这个问题，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选D。【18题详析】空前“Researchhasalsoshownthatifyouwrotesomethingbyhand,youwouldrememberitbetterthanifyoutypeditonyourcomputer!(研究还表明，如果你手写一些东西，你会比在电脑上把它们打出来记得更好！)”说明手写有利于记住东西，空后“Butspeedmaybetheproblem!(但速度可能是问题所在！)”说明了速度快反而是问题，空格处应该指出在电脑上打字更快，C选项“Surelyitisquickertotypeduringalecturethantowrite,right?(上课时打字肯定比写字快，对吧？)”说明了在电脑上打字更快，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【19题详析】空前“Whenwetypeinformation,wetendtotypeexactlywhattheteacherissaying.Withoutthinkingaboutit.Writingbyhandtakeslonger,sowecannotrecordeverythingtheteachersays.Whenwriting,wetendtoputthingsintoourownwordsorsummarizewhattheteachersays.(当我们输入信息时，我们倾向于准确地输入老师所说的内容。想都不用想。手写需要更长的时间，所以我们不能把老师说的每一句话都记录下来。在写作时，我们倾向于用自己的话来表达，或者总结老师所说的话。)”说明我们手写时倾向于用自己的话来表达，或者总结老师所说的话，这说明手写更有利于学习，E选项“Inaway,takingnotesbyhandisawayofstudyingwhilewearelearning!(在某种程度上，手写笔记是我们学习的一种学习方式！)”说明了手写笔记是学习的一种方式，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【20题详析】空前“Insummary,writingbyhandcanhelpyoulearnnewthingslikeletters,butitalsoallowsyoutorememberinformationbetterthanifyoutypedit.Itdoesnotmatterhowyouwrite—printing,cursive,abbreviations(宿写).(总之，手写可以帮助你学习新的东西，比如字母，但它也能让你比打字更好地记住信息。不管你怎么写，印刷体，草书，缩写。)”说明了手写是很有好处的，空后“So,keepwriting!(所以，继续写！)”说明了要继续写，因此空格处应该说手写是重要的，B选项“Itjustmattersthatyouwritebyhand.(重要的是你要手写。)”说明了手写很重要，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenwildfiresforcedschoolstocloseearlyinnortheasternSaskatchewan,mostkidswelcomedanextendedsummerbreak.But10-year-oldHunterfromCreightonhadsomethingelseonhismind—helpinghis____21____startover,wholivedaloneandlosthishomeinahorriblefire.InearlyJune,Hunter____22____theheartbreakingnewsthathisuncle’shouseinDenareBeachhadbeen____23____.Withhisunclelivinginacar,Hunterfeltthestrong____24____todomorethanjustofferwordsof____25____.So,he____26____alawnmoweranddecidedtotakealawn-mowing(修剪草坪)jobforthecommunity.Whatstartedasasimple$10-per-lawnsummerjobquicklyturnedintosomethingmuch____27____.AswordofHunter’s____28____spreadthroughoutthecommunity,neighborsdidn’tjustlineupforalawn____29____—theybegandonatingwellbeyondtheoriginalprice,withsomegivingupto$100ormoreforasingleyard.Despitethesummerheat,Hunter____30____,oneyardatatime.Neighborsofferedhimcolddrinksandhighpraiseforhis____31____.“They’re____32____ofmefordoingthisandtheythankmefordoingthis.____33____,I’mtheonewhoshouldbedeeplygrateful,”Huntersaid.Sofar,Hunterhas____34____$1,500andmowed30lawns—andhe’snotstoppinganytimesoon.Heplansto____35____goinguntiltheendofthesummerbreak,doingeverythinghecantohelphisunclegetbackonhisfeet.21.A.classmate B.teacher C.neighbor D.uncle22.A.reported B.assessed C.received D.spread23.A.closed B.exchanged C.decorated D.destroyed24.A.freedom B.capacity C.desire D.right25.A.comfort B.cooperation C.education D.guidance26.A.cleaned B.grabbed C.created D.advertised27.A.bigger B.slower C.smarter D.cheaper28.A.disability B.mission C.honesty D.contest29.A.work B.service C.bargain D.routine30.A.fellbehind B.lookedout C.pushedthrough D.gavein31.A.comments B.efforts C.wishes D.proposals32.A.proud B.ashamed C.envious D.afraid33.A.Occasionally B.Actually C.Ultimately D.Immediately34.A.lent B.spent C.raised D.donated35.A.keep B.avoid C.postpone D.suggest【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.B30.C31.B32.A33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了10岁的Hunter在得知叔叔在火灾中失去家园后，主动承担起修剪草坪的工作，为叔叔筹集资金，帮助叔叔重新开始生活的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是来自Creighton的10岁的Hunter心里想的却是另一件事——帮助他的叔叔重新开始，他的叔叔独自生活，在一场可怕的火灾中失去了家园。A.classmate同学；B.teacher老师；C.neighbor邻居；D.uncle叔叔。根据后文“InearlyJune,Huntertheheartbreakingnewsthathisuncle’shouse”可知，Hunter想帮助的是他的叔叔。故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月初，Hunter收到了一个令人心碎的消息：他叔叔在DenareBeach的房子被毁了。A.reported报道；B.assessed评估；C.received收到；D.spread传播。根据后文“theheartbreakingnews”可知，Hunter收到了一个令人心碎的消息。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月初，Hunter收到了一个令人心碎的消息：他叔叔在DenareBeach的房子被毁了。A.closed关闭；B.exchanged交换；C.decorated装饰；D.destroyed摧毁。根据前文“But10-year-oldHunterfromCreightonhadsomethingelseonhismind—helpinghisstartover,wholivedaloneandlosthishomeinahorriblefire.”和后文“Withhisunclelivinginacar”可推知，叔叔的房子在火灾中被烧毁了，只能住在车里。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：叔叔住在车里，Hunter感到强烈的愿望，不仅仅是提供安慰的话语。A.freedom自由；B.capacity能力；C.desire愿望；D.right权利。根据后文“todomorethanjustofferwords”可知，Hunter想为叔叔做更多的事情，这是一种强烈的愿望。故选C项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：叔叔住在车里，Hunter感到强烈的愿望，不仅仅是提供安慰的话语。A.comfort安慰；B.cooperation合作；C.education教育；D.guidance指导。根据前文“Withhisunclelivinginacar”可知，叔叔的房子被毁了，“安慰的话语”符合语境和常识。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他拿起割草机，决定为社区做一份修剪草坪的工作。A.cleaned清洁；B.grabbed抓住，拿起；C.created创造；D.advertised做广告。根据后文“totakealawn-mowing(修剪草坪)jobforthecommunity”可知，要为社区做修剪草坪，需求拿起割草机。故选B项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始只是每修剪一块草坪10美元的简单暑期工作，很快就变成了更大的事情。A.bigger更大的；B.slower更慢的；C.smarter更聪明的；D.cheaper更便宜的。根据后文“neighborsdidn’tjustlineupforalawn—theybegandonatingwellbeyondtheoriginalprice,withsomegivingupto$100ormoreforasingleyard.”可知，邻居们不仅仅排队等待Hunter修剪草坪服务，还开始捐赠远超原价的钱，Hunter的工作产生了更大的影响，变成了更大的事情。故选A项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着Hunter的任务在社区中传开，邻居们不仅仅排队等待修剪草坪服务，他们开始捐赠远远超过原价的钱，有些人为（修剪）一个院子捐赠了100美元甚至更多。A.disability残疾；B.mission任务；C.honesty诚实；D.contest比赛。根据前文“healawnmoweranddecidedtotakealawn-mowing(修剪草坪)

job”可知，Hunter在社区做一份修剪草坪的工作，这是一项任务。故选B项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着Hunter的任务在社区中传开，邻居们不仅仅排队等待修剪草坪服务，他们开始捐赠远远超过原价的钱，有些人为（修剪）一个院子捐赠了100美元甚至更多。A.work工作；B.service服务；C.bargain便宜货；D.routine常规。根据前文可知，Hunter在社区做一份修剪草坪的工作，这是一项社区服务。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管夏天很热，Hunter还是坚持了下来，一个院子一个院子地修剪。A.fellbehind落后；B.lookedout当心；C.pushedthrough坚持完成；D.gavein屈服。根据后文“oneyardatatime”可知，尽管夏天很热，Hunter还是坚持了下来，一个院子一个院子地修剪。故选C项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们对他的努力表示了高度的赞扬，并给他送来了冷饮。A.comments评论；B.efforts努力；C.wishes愿望；D.proposals提议。根据前文“Despitethesummerheat,Hunter,oneyardatatime”可知，Hunter很努力，所以邻居们对他的努力表示了高度的赞扬。故选B项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们为我所做的事情感到骄傲，并感谢我所做的一切。A.proud骄傲的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.envious嫉妒的；D.afraid害怕的。根据后文“andtheythankmefordoingthis”可推知，邻居们为Hunter所做的事情感到骄傲，并感谢他。故选A项。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，应该深深感激的人是我（才对）。A.Occasionally偶尔地；B.Actually实际上；C.Ultima