云南省昆明某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省昆明某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanyappsouttherethatclaimtohelpusorganizeourlives,butfindingthereallyusefulonesisnoteasy.Herearesomegreatappsthatgetyouonthewaytostartorganizingyourlife.1.MyFitnessPalWhetheryou’retryingtoloseweightorsimplywanttokeepaneyeonday-to-dayfood,MyFitnessPalisamust-havetool.Inadditiontogivingyouthecaloriecountofanymealyouplugin,thefreeappwillalsogiveyouitsprotein,fatandcarbohydrates.Italsoallowsyoutoinputwaterintake,trackyourdailyexerciseandweight,andgetacleargraphtovisualizeprogress.2.MicrosoftToDoPeopletodayarejuggling(同时应付)morethaneverbefore.EnterMicrosoftToDotomakesurenothingslipsthroughthecracks.Thankstothisfreetaskmanagementapp,it’sextremelysimpletocreateto-dolistsandreminders.Forexample,flaganemail,andit’llthenbeautomaticallyaddedtoyourto-dolist.Or,highlightpartofanemailandthesamethingwillhappen.Noreferringbackandforthbetweenmultipleplatformstostayorganized!3.LastPassEverythingseemstorequireapasswordnow,andthepasswordsrequiredgetmorecomplicated,thusdifficulttoremember.LastPassisanappthatstoresallyourpasswordsinoneplace.Actuallythisstoragespaceisitselfpassword-protected,whichmeansyouonlyneedtorememberonemasterpasswordtoaccessLastPass.LastPassworkseverywhere,evenacrossbrowsersandoperatingsystems.Thebasicplanisfree,buttherearepaidoptionsthatallowmultipleusersandmorestorage.1.WhatcanMyFitnessPalhelppeopledo?A.Knowabouttheirfoodintake. B.Protecttheireyes.C.Learntomakecleargraphs. D.Domorebodyexercise.2.Whatwillhappenifyouhighlightpartofanemail?A.Itwillslipthroughthecracks. B.Itwillbeinyourto-dolist.C.Itwillbeautomaticallysent. D.Itwillbebetweenmultipleplatforms.3.Whatdothethreeappshaveincommon?A.Theyaretotallyfreeofcharge. B.Theyrequiremuchstorage.C.Theyareveryeasytofind. D.Theyhelppeopletobeorganized.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。向读者推荐了几款有助于组织生活的应用软件。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whetheryou’retryingtoloseweightorsimplywanttokeepaneyeonday-to-dayfood,MyFitnessPalisamust-havetool.（无论你是想减肥，还是只想关注日常饮食，MyFitnessPal都是必备工具。）”可知，MyFitnessPal这款软件能够帮助人们了解自己的饮食摄入情况，故选择A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forexample,flaganemail,andit’llthenbeautomaticallyaddedtoyourto-dolist.Or,highlightpartofanemailandthesamethingwillhappen.（例如，标记电子邮件，它将自动添加到待办事项列表中。或者，突出显示电子邮件的一部分，同样的事情也会发生。）”可知，标出电子邮件中的一部分，也会自动添加到待办事项列表中，故选择B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中最后一句“Herearesomegreatappsthatgetyouonthewaytostartorganizingyourlife.（这里有一些很棒的应用程序，可以让你开始组织你的生活。）”可知，这些应用的共同点在于让你的生活变得有序，故选择D项。BIwasdrivingwhenIreceivedanewemail.Filledwithexpectation,Ipulledoverandeagerlyopenedit.MyemotionsquicklychangedasIlearned,forthesixthandfinaltime,thatIhadbeenrefusedapromotiontofullprofessor.IwassadthattheplaceIworkedindidn’tseemtovaluewhatIbroughttothetable.WhenItoldmyfamilythatnewsatnight,mychildrenofferedasurprisingresponse.TheywereexcitedtoseewhatIwasgoingtodonext,theysaid.TheyclearlyknewlongbeforeIdidthatlosingmyapplicationforapromotionwouldturnouttobethebestthingthatcouldhavehappenedforme.Tomysurprise,havingafinalanswerbroughtawelcomesenseofclosure.Onceitwasallover,Irealizedhowtiringtheprocesshadbeen.For15months,Ihadspenthourseverydaytryingtoprovemyworthtomyuniversity.Iwasunderweight.Myself-worthwasatanall-timelow.Ijustwantedtoregainmyfitnessandhappiness.Iwrotealetterofresignation(辞职)—butinsteadofsendingit,Isaveditonmydesktop,readytoattachittoanemailatanymoment.BecauseIloveworkinginacademiccirclestoomuchtoquietlyquit,Idecidedtocarryoninmyexistingpositionforawhilebutputmyownvaluesfirst.Ibegantosaynotoworkthatwasn’tpersonallyrewardingsoIwouldhavemoretimetospendwithmychildren,exercise,eatwell,andsleepmore.Idisconnectedfrompeopleinmylifewhoareagainstmyvalues,anddevelopedmyrelationshipswiththosewhobringoutthebestinme.Asmymentalhealthimproved,Irethoughtaboutmyinstitutionandconcludeditwasnolongerservingmewell.Amonthafterthatemail,Ifoundmyselfinthecaragain,experiencinganothercareer-definingmoment.Thistimetheemailbroughtajobofferwithapromotiontofullprofessorandmoresalariesfromafamousuniversity.4.What’sthechildren’sattitudetotheauthor’snews?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Unclear.5.Whatdidtheauthordoafterbeingrejected?A.Hepostedaletterofresignationimmediately.B.Hepreparedforthenextapplication.C.Heturnedtohisfriendsformorehelp.D.Hefocusedmoreonpersonalhealthandjoy.6.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Unadaptable. B.Flexible. C.Imaginative. D.Generous.7.Whatlessoncanbelearnedfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Hardworkwillpayoff. B.Experiencemustbebought.C.Hewhodoesnotadvancelosesground. D.Misfortunemaybeanactualgoodturn.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在自己多次申请正教授被拒后，思想方面发生了转变，以及最后找到另一份更好的工作的经历。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhenItoldmyfamilythatnewsatnight,mychildrenofferedasurprisingresponse.TheywereexcitedtoseewhatIwasgoingtodonext,theysaid.(当我晚上把这个消息告诉家人时，我的孩子们做出了令人惊讶的反应。他们说，他们对看我接下来要做什么感到很兴奋)”可知，作者的孩子们对作者遭拒的结果很乐观，期待作者下一步的行动。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ijustwantedtoregainmyfitnessandhappiness.(我只是想恢复我的健康和快乐)”和第四段中的“Ibegantosaynotoworkthatwasn’tpersonallyrewardingsoIwouldhavemoretimetospendwithmychildren,exercise,eatwell,andsleepmore.Idisconnectedfrompeopleinmylifewhoareagainstmyvalues,anddevelopedmyrelationshipswiththosewhobringoutthebestinme.(我开始拒绝那些没有个人回报的工作，这样我就有更多的时间和孩子们在一起，锻炼身体，吃得好，睡得多。我和生活中那些反对我价值观的人断绝了联系，和那些能激发我最好一面的人建立了良好的关系)”可知，作者在申请正教授职称被拒后，开始关注自己的健康和快乐。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者多次申请正教授职务被拒，但他既没有沉溺于沮丧中，也没有一怒之下辞职离开，而是抓住机会专注于自己和家庭，收获健康和快乐，最终得到更好的工作。由此可知，作者是一个懂得灵活变通的人。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“MyemotionsquicklychangedasIlearned,forthesixthandfinaltime,thatIhadbeenrefusedapromotiontofullprofessor.(当我第六次也是最后一次得知我被拒绝晋升为正教授时，我的情绪迅速发生了变化)”和最后一段中“Thistimetheemailbroughtajobofferwithapromotiontofullprofessorandmoresalariesfromafamousuniversity.(这一次，我收到了一封来自一所著名大学的工作邀请，升职为正教授，薪水更高)”可知，作者多次申请正教授职务遭到拒绝，最后反而得到一份更优渥的工作，这说明了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。故选D项。CWhenyouseesomeonetakethatfirstsipoffreshlymademilktea,theirfacelookslikepurejoy.Today,millionsofpeopleenjoythisexperience.Acrosstheworld,customersflocktotheirfavoritespotstomeetwithfriendsandsavorsipsofthesetastydrinks.Intheearly2000s,though,milkteawasjustcomingonthescene.Thefewbrandsthathadsuccessfullyestablishedthemselvesintheindustryweredearlyconcerned:Wouldmilkteajustbeanotherfashionfood?Sure,peopleareenjoyingittoday,butwouldtheystillbeinayear,orfiveyears?Andwithsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,wouldpeoplebeabletodistinguishmilkteacompanies?ThesearethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog,whichledthemtoresearchintothedeep,unexploredpsychologyofmilktea.LikeAirbnb,Sereniteapartneredwithanagency,CIABootlegManila(CBM),thatspecializesindrillingdowntothedeepconsumer“why”.Theagencyconductedaseriesofintensive,psychological-basedtechniquesinitsmarketresearch.Specifically,theyprobedtheconsumer’sdeeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea.Whattheyfoundwasthatmilkteawasacomplextopic.Theirresearchrevealedthatmilkteaproducesthreeconsistentpsychologicalresponses.Peopleconnectedtomilkthroughtheconceptofnurturing(滋养);theyfondlyrememberedtheirchildhoodandbeingcaredforbytheirmothers.Next,consumersconnectedteatoitshealingproperties.Respondentswouldrecallreceivingteawhentheyhadstomachacheorseeingtheirparentsdrinkingherbalteaforhealthreasons.Lastly,theyassociatedmilkteaitselfwithteenagefun:aguiltypleasureoftheiryouth.Theyhaduncoveredthethreepsychologicalcornerstones(基石)ofthemilkteaexperience:nurturing,healing,andteenagefun.Thissetofinsightswascrucial.Byintegratingthemintothecoreoftheirbrandstrategy,theystruckoutanentirelynewpath.8.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“probed”inparagraph4?A.Applied. B.Related. C.Demonstrated. D.Investigated.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Serenataplannedtodistinguishitselffromcompetitors.B.Sereniteaoutperformeditsopponentsinresearchfield.C.Sereniteasufferedatemporarystrategicfailurein2014.D.Sereniteapartneredwithaleadingpsychologicalagency.10.WhatcanSereniteadowiththefindingsfromtheirresearch?A.Offerasmanynewflavorsaspossible.B.Createayouthfulandplayfulbrandimage.C.Redesignstoresbyaddingromanticelements.D.ConductintensivemarketresearchwithCBM.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewPathtoBusinessSuccess B.ThreeCornerstonesofMilkTeaC.SharingthePureJoyofMilkTea D.RevealingMilkTeaPsychology【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了奶茶背后心理学原理的发现和揭示过程。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog,whichledthemtoresearchintothedeep,unexploredpsychologyofmilktea.(在成功开设60家门店的同时，他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾，这促使他们开始研究奶茶的深层次、未被探索的心理)”可知，他们要调查researchinto。结合第五段“Whattheyfoundwasthatmilkteawasacomplextopic.(他们发现，奶茶是一个复杂的话题)”可知，他们调查出了结果。故划线词后文“theconsumer’sdeeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea”指出了他们研究调查的细分领域。故划线词意思是“调查”。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Andwithsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,wouldpeoplebeabletodistinguishmilkteacompanies?(有了这么多新的兴奋点，人们能区分出奶茶公司吗？)”以及第三段“ThesearethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,facedin2014.(这些都是马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面临的问题)”可知，Serenata计划将自己与竞争对手区分开来。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Next,consumersconnectedteatoitshealingproperties.Respondentswouldrecallreceivingteawhentheyhadstomachacheorseeingtheirparentsdrinkingherbalteaforhealthreasons.Lastly,theyassociatedmilkteaitselfwithteenagefun:aguiltypleasureoftheiryouth.(其次，消费者将茶与它的治疗特性联系起来。受访者会回忆起当他们胃痛或看到他们的父母为了健康原因喝凉茶时收到的茶。最后，他们将奶茶本身与青少年的乐趣联系在一起：他们年轻时的一种罪恶的快乐)”以及最后一段“Theyhaduncoveredthethreepsychologicalcornerstones(基石)ofthemilkteaexperience:nurturing,healing,andteenagefun.(他们发现了奶茶体验的三个心理基石：养育、治疗和青少年乐趣)”可知，Serenitea可以用他们的研究结果打造年轻俏皮的品牌形象。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“ThesearethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog,whichledthemtoresearchintothedeep,unexploredpsychologyofmilktea.(这些都是马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面临的问题。在成功开设60家门店的同时，他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾，这促使他们开始研究奶茶的深层次、未被探索的心理)”以及文章主要说明了奶茶背后心理学原理的发现和揭示过程，按照时间顺序展开，从出现问题到寻求解决，最终找到答案。故D选项“揭示奶茶心理”最符合文章标题。故选D。DJasonM.Allenwasalmosttoonervoustoenterhisfirstartcompetition.Now,hisaward-winningimageisstirringdebatesaboutwhetherartcanbegeneratedbyacomputer,andwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartist.InAugust2022,Allen,a39-year-oldgamedesignerwholivesinPuebloWest,Colorado,tookfirstplaceinthe“digitalarts/digitallymanipulatedphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Hiswinningimage,titledThéâtreD’opéraSpatial,wasmadewithMidjouney—anartificialintelligencesystemthatcanproducedetailedimageswhenfedwrittenprompts(提示).Allen’swinningimagelookslikeabrightcrossbetweenaclassicalandmodernpainting.It’soneofthreesuchimageshesubmittedinthecompetition.AllenexcitedlypostedhiswinonAugust25,alongwithpicturesofhisthreeentries.Itspreadquicklyonline,withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen’swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimages.“Hejustpressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece,”oneonlineuserwrote.“We’rewatchingthedeathofartunfoldbeforeoureyes.”However,togetthefinalthreeimages,Allentookover80hours.First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninnicedressesandspacehelmets.Overtime,withslightadjustmentstohiswrittenprompts,hecreated900repetitiveprocessesofwhatledtohisfinalthreeimages.HegavethefinaltouchestothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop.ThenherantheimagesthroughanothersoftwareprogramcalledGigapixelAIthatcanimproveresolution(分辨率)andhadtheimagesprintedatalocalprintshop.AllenisgladthatthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisgettingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit,weneedtorecognizeit’sapowerfultooanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.12.WhatdoweknowaboutThéâtreD’opéraSpatial?A.Itsbeautyiswidelyappreciated. B.Itscreationisaneasyprocess.C.Itshowsthedeathoftraditionalart. D.Ithascausedalotofarguments.13.WhatdidAllendotocreatehisentries?A.Hesearchedforsmartwrittenprompts. B.HeeditedhisfinalimagesinPhotoshopC.HefedfamouspaintingstoMidjourney. D.HedevelopedthesoftwarenamedGigapixelAI.14.WhatisAllen’sattitudetotheAI-createdart?A.Worried. B.Indifferent. C.Positive. D.Annoyed.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.AIbeatshumanartistsintheartfield.B.TheartistfromPuebloWestisdefendinghisworks.C.AnartistwontheStateFairArtContestandlaughed.D.AnAI-createdimagewonanartcontestandsparkedheateddebates.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，Allen用人工智能创作的画赢得了一等奖，这引发了大家的热议。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“JasonM.Allenwasalmosttoonervoustoenterhisfirstartcompetition.Now,hisaward-winningimageisstirringdebatesaboutwhetherartcanbegeneratedbyacomputer,andwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartist.(JasonM.Allen第一次参加艺术比赛时几乎紧张得不敢参加。现在，他获奖的照片引发了关于艺术是否可以由计算机生成的争论，以及成为一名艺术家到底意味着什么)”以及第三段“Itspreadquicklyonline,withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen’swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimages.(这件事在网上迅速传播开来，许多艺术家对艾伦的获奖感到愤怒，因为他使用了人工智能来创作这些图像)”可知，ThéâtreD’opéraSpatial这部AI作品引发了许多争论。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“HegavethefinaltouchestothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop.(他在Photoshop中对这三张图片进行了最后的润色)”可知，Allen在创作他的参赛作品时用Photoshop编辑他的最终图像。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AllenisgladthatthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisgettingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit,weneedtorecognizeit’sapowerfultooanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.(艾伦很高兴关于人工智能是否可以用于艺术创作的争论得到了如此多的关注。艾伦说：“我们不应该憎恨这项技术或它背后的人，我们需要认识到它的强大，并利用它来做好事，这样我们才能向前迈进。”)”可知，Allen对人工智能创作的艺术持积极的态度。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“JasonM.Allenwasalmosttoonervoustoenterhisfirstartcompetition.Now,hisaward-winningimageisstirringdebatesaboutwhetherartcanbegeneratedbyacomputer,andwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartist.(JasonM.Allen第一次参加艺术比赛时几乎紧张得不敢参加。现在，他获奖的照片引发了关于艺术是否可以由计算机生成的争论，以及成为一名艺术家到底意味着什么)”结合文章主要报道了在美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，Allen用人工智能创作的画赢得了一等奖，这引发了大家的热议。故D项“AI创作的画赢得了艺术比赛，并引发了激烈的争论”概括了本文的内容。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)OceanParkHongKongisoneofHongKong’sgreatvisitorattractions.____16____Itisapublicservice,andconstructionwasfundedbydonationsbytheHongKongJockeyClub.Sotheparkismuchmoresuitedtoeducationandwildlifeconservationresearch,andtheytakebettercareoftheanimals.Thesearethethingsspecialandexcellentthatreallystandoutfromsimilarparks.Forthesizeandthequality,youwillfindthepricesarelower.____17____Sotrytobetherebeforetheparkopensat10anddefinitelyavoidthebusyholidaysandweekends.Trytopurchaseyourticketsdirectlyonlineorthroughagentsbeforeyougo.Forpublictransport,werecommendtakingthesubwaytoOceanParkStation.ThetransferstationfortheTsuenWanLine(throughTsimShaTsui)andtheIslandLine(fromCentralStation)isAdmiraltyStation.Simplygo1stopinabout20minutes.____18____HongKongisfairlyuniqueintheworldbecauseyoucanpurchaseacardthatyoucanswipe(刷卡)topayforsubwayandbusfares.____19____Thecardallowspeopletotravelwithoutstandinginlinetobuytickets.Cardholderssimplyswipetheircardsandtheirfaresarededucted(扣除)electronically.Youcanbuytheseatthesubwaystationticketwindowsandthenusethemformoreconveniencetopayforthingsinthepark.NoIDisrequiredtobuyone.____20____A.Gotherewhenitisn’tbusy.B.Largecrowdsofvisitorsarrivelaterinthemorning.C.It’sagoodplacewhereyoucandoresearchintorareanimals.D.Unlikeotherthemeparks,thisparkisn’tforaprofitbusiness.E.However,taxisfromCentralarerelativelyquickandinexpensive.F.Andyoucanaddmoneyasyouwishandreturnthecardtoastationwindowforsomemoneyback.G.Itcanalsobeusedtopayformanyotherthingssuchaspurchasesatsupermarkets,conveniencestoresandrestaurants.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.G20.F【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了去香港海洋公园的游览，包括最佳时间，交通方式以及出行卡的使用。【16题详析】根据后文“Itisapublicservice,andconstructionwasfundedbydonationsbytheHongKongJockeyClub.(它是一项公共服务机构，建设工作由香港赛马师俱乐部捐款资助)”提到它是一个公共场所，说明它不是盈利性的，因此D项“不像其他主题公园，这个公园不是一个盈利性产业”符合语境。故选D项。【17题详析】根据后文“Sotrytobetherebeforetheparkopensat10anddefinitelyavoidthebusyholidaysandweekends.(因此在公园10点开放之前到那里，一定要避开繁忙的假期和周末)”说到要提前到达公园，避免周末和节假日。所以前面说的是有很多人会来这个公园。因此B项“大批游客于上午晚些时候抵达”符合语境，故选B项。【18题详析】上文“Simplygo1stopinabout20minutes.”提到只是大约20分钟停一站，说明坐公共交通工具要不断的停，E项中提到的“taxisfromCentralarerelativelyquickandinexpensive.(从中央车站开来的出租车相对又快又便宜)”说明坐出租车又快也不贵，上下文都谈论去公园的交通工具，且是转折关系，However表示转折，因此E项“然而，从中央车站开来的出租车相对又快又便宜”符合语境，故选E项。【19题详析】根据上文“HongKongisfairlyuniqueintheworldbecauseyoucanpurchaseacardthatyoucanswipe(刷卡)topayforsubwayandbusfares.(香港在世界上相当独特，因为你可以买一张卡，刷卡来支付地铁和巴士票价。)”以及下文“thenusethemformoreconveniencetopayforthingsinthepark.(使用它们更方便地买公园里的东西)”可知，本段讲的是出行卡的用途，可以购买车票，也可以购买公园里的其他东西。G中的also表示递进，进一步地说明卡的用途。因此G项“它也被用来付很多东西的款，比如超市，便利店和饭店”符合语境，故选G项。【20题详析】前面“NoIDisrequiredtobuyone.”讲到买东西不需要身份证，F中的and表示递进，进一步说明出行卡的使用，因此F项“并且你可以按你自己的意愿加钱，把卡还给站台窗口把钱换回来”符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ilovewildlife.Sowhenmyfriendsaidthatwehadachanceto___21___brownbearsintheHighTatras,Ididn’tthinktwiceaboutit,andwe___22___arrangementstogothefollowingweek.Thetripwasagreat___23___!Wewalkedforhoursandstayedina___24___mountainhut(小屋)whichwasusuallyreservedforparkrangers(公园管理员).Itactuallycausedussometroubleeventolocateit.Assoonaswearrived,ourguide___25___thatwewouldbefullyintegratedintotheirresearchprogrammeandwouldbetrackingthe___26___ofbearswearingGPStransmitters.Onthefirstday,wewerewokenupatsunriseand,after___27___somewarmclothes,setoffintotheforest.Ourguidewalkedvery___28___andwehadtroublekeepingupwithhim.Suddenlyhe___29___acrossasmallhill.Hemusthavecaughtsightofabear.Wefollowedhimasfastaswecould,butbythetimewereachedhim,thebearhad____30____intothebushes.Laterintheweek,though,wedidmanagetoobserveseveralbearsfeedingonberries.Weweresoexcited.Yet,____31____hurryingtotakephotos,we____32____ourbreath,stayedabout30metersawayandjustwatchedthem.Ourguideinsistedthatweshouldkeepour____33____fromthebearssoasnotto____34____them.Observingbearsintheirnaturalhabitatwasreally____35____.Ihadneverexperiencedanythinglikethatbefore.IfIhadn’thadtogobacktoschool,Iwouldhavehappilystayedonforseveralmoreweeks.21.A.hunt B.feed C.protect D.track22.A.made B.changed C.cancelled D.quit23.A.honor B.danger C.success D.pity24.A.safe B.comfortable C.remote D.beautiful25.A.predicted B.explained C.admitted D.reported26.A.habits B.performances C.numbers D.movements27.A.throwingon B.tidyingup C.watchingover D.takingoff28.A.cautiously B.rapidly C.steadily D.casually29.A.gazed B.wandered C.paced D.dashed30.A.disappeared B.looked C.fallen D.crashed31.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor32.A.drew B.held C.released D.saved33.A.intention B.fear C.bravery D.distance34.A.attack B.train C.disturb D.detect35.A.fascinating B.boring C.exhausting D.challenging【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.D30.A31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和朋友一起去上塔特拉山（HighTatras）追踪棕熊的经历，他认为这次旅行很有趣。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我的朋友说我们有机会在上塔特拉山追踪棕熊时，我毫不犹豫地安排在下周去。A.hunt捕猎；B.feed喂养；C.protect保护；D.track追踪。根据下文“wouldbetrackingthe”可知，作者和朋友是要去山上追踪棕熊。故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我的朋友说我们有机会在上塔特拉山追踪棕熊时，我毫不犹豫地安排在下周去。A.made做；B.changed改变；C.cancelled取消；D.quit放弃。根据下文“arrangementstogothefollowingweek”可知，这里指作者他们为了去山上追踪棕熊做了一些计划和安排。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行非常成功！A.honor荣誉；B.danger危险；C.success成功；D.pity遗憾。根据下文“Weweresoexcited.(我们太兴奋了。)”可知，本段主要描述了作者的追踪经历和作者的兴奋心情，可以推断出这是一次成功的旅行。故选C项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们走了几个小时，住在一个偏远的山间小屋里，这个小屋通常是留给公园管理员的。A.safe安全的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.remote遥远的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据上文“Wewalkedforhours”可知，这是他们步行几个小时才到的地方，所以应该是离得很远。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一到达，导游就向我们解释说，我们将完全融入他们的研究计划，并将佩戴GPS发射器跟踪熊的运动。A.predicted预测；B.explained解释；C.admitted承认；D.reported报告。根据下文“wewouldbefullyintegratedintotheirresearchprogramme”可知，这是导游向作者他们解释的具体安排。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一到达，导游就向我们解释说，我们将完全融入他们的研究计划，并将佩戴GPS发射器跟踪熊的运动。A.habits习惯；B.performances表演；C.numbers数量；D.movements动向，移动。根据下文“ofbearswearingGPStransmitters”可知，他们佩戴GPS发射器，是为了跟踪熊的运动。故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一天，我们在日出时被叫醒，穿上暖和的衣服后，出发去了森林。A.throwingon匆匆穿上；B.tidyingup整理；C.watchingover看守；D.takingoff起飞，脱下。根据上文“wewerewokenupatsunrise”可知，这里指作者他们早上被叫醒之后，快速穿上暖和的衣服准备出发。故选A项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的向导走得很快，我们很难跟上他。A.cautiously谨慎地；B.rapidly快速地；C.steadily稳定地；D.casually随意地。根据下文“wehadtroublekeepingupwithhim”可知，作者他们很难跟上向导，所以应该是他走得很快。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然他冲过一座小山。A.gazed凝视；B.wandered徘徊；C.paced踱步；D.dashed冲。根据下文“Hemusthavecaughtsightofabear.(他一定看见熊了。)”可知，此处描述向导发现熊后迅速行动。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以最快的速度跟着他，但当我们到达他身边时，熊已经消失在灌木丛中。A.disappeared消失；B.looked看；C.fallen落下；D.crashed碰撞。根据上文“Hemusthavecaughtsightofabear.Wefollowedhimasfastaswecould,butbythetimewereachedhim,thebearhad(他一定看见熊了。我们尽可能快地跟着他，但当我们到达他身边时，熊已经)”可知，作者他们跟过去的时候，熊已经不在原来的地方了，消失不见了。故选A项。【31题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，我们并没有急于拍照，而是屏住呼吸，呆在大约30米远的地方，看着它们。A.dueto因为；B.insteadof而不是；C.apartfrom除了；D.asfor至于。根据下文“justwatchedthem”可知，作者他们什么都没有做，而是观察着熊。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们并没有急于拍照，而是屏住呼吸，呆在大约30米远的地方，看着它们。A.drew拉；B.held握住；C.released释放；D.saved拯救。根据上文“Weweresoexcited.”和下文“ourbreath”可知，作者他们发现了熊很激动，所以屏住呼吸，专注地看。本题考查固定短语holdone’sbreath，意为“屏住呼吸”。故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：导游坚持要我们和熊保持距离，以免打扰它们。A.intention意图；B.fear恐惧；C.bravery勇敢；D.distance距离。根据上文“stayedabout30metersawayandjustwatchedthem”可知，他们和熊之间有一段距离。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：导游坚持要我们和熊保持距离，以免打扰它们。A.attack攻击；B.train训练；C.disturb打扰；D.detect检测。根据上文“Ourguideinsistedthatweshouldkeepourfromthebears”可知，作者他们和熊保持距离，是为了不打扰它们。故选C项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在熊的自然栖息地观察熊真的很有趣。A.fascinating迷人的，极有吸引力的；B.boring枯燥的；C.exhausting令人筋疲力尽的；D.challenging挑战的。根据下文“Ihadneverexperiencedanythinglikethatbefore.IfIhadn’thadtogobacktoschool,Iwouldhappilyhavestayedonforseveralmoreweeks.(我以前从未经历过这样的事情。如果我不必回学校，我会很乐意再呆几个星期。)”可知，作者愿意再呆几个星期，说明作者认为观察熊的经历是非常吸引人的。故选A项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around160expertsattendedtheInternationalForumonCaveTempleConservationinChongqing___36___August19to21toexploreopportunitiesforcooperationandmethodstoprotectrockcarvingsincavetemplesaroundtheworld.Thecarvingsruntheriskofdamageovertimeasaresultofweatheringandclimatechange.LiQun,directoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,___37___(say)intheopeningceremonythatChinesecavetemplesdisplayedremarkablecharacteristicsintermsoftheirsubjectmatter,andartisticstyle,whichreflectedthe___38___(peace)natureofChinesecivilization.TheChongqingforumwasheldtoimprovethepreservationofcavetemplesanduncovertheirvalueandhistoricalsignificance,___39___(contribute)tothepreservationofhumanity’sintellectualachievements.Expertsagreed___40___(promote)theprotectionofcavetemplesinlightofglobalclimatechange,developnewmaterials,buildearlywarningsystems,andcreateaglobaldatabaseofhistoricalimages,___41___theyhopewouldhelpfuturegenerationsappreciatetheirbeauty.“Waterandwindaretheprimaryfactorscausingdamagetothecavetemplesandstonecarvings___42___(global),”saidanexpert,addingthatclimatechangehadledtotheincreasinguncertainty___43___(cause)bynaturalthreats.Hecalledforin-depth___44___(study)oncorefactorssuchaswater-relateddamageandthegeologicalenvironment.Moreover,effortsshouldbedirectedtowardstrengtheningarchaeologicalinvestigations____45____exploringthevaluesofthesesites,aswellasmanagingtourism.【答案】36.from37.said38.peaceful39.contributing40.topromote41.which42.globally43.caused44.studies45.and【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了石窟寺保护国际论坛在重庆进行，多名专家参会，共同探讨合作机会和保护石窟寺中石刻的方法。【36题详析】考查介词。句意：8月19日至21日，约160名专家参加了在重庆举行的石窟寺保护国际论坛，探讨合作机会和保护世界各地石窟寺中石刻的方法。根据空后的“August19to21”可推知，此处介绍论坛的持续时间，表示“从8月19日至21日”，因此空处应用介词from，构成固定短语from…to…。故填from。【37题详析】考查时态。句意：国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示，中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点，反映了中国文明的和平本质。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合从句时态推断此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填said。【38题详析】考查形容词。句意：国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示，中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点，反映了中国文明的和平本质。分析句子可知，空处是修饰nature的定语，peace的形容词形式peaceful符合题意，意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆论坛的召开是为了改善石窟寺的保护，揭示它们的价值和历史意义，为保护人类的智力成果做出贡献。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着句子行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，因此应用contribute的现在分词形式。故填contribut