四川省射洪中学高三上学期二模英语试题

射洪中学高级高三上期二模考试英语试题考试时间：分钟满分：分)注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷选择题共分)第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?APlanningajourney.B.foraplane.C.Bookingahotelroom.2.Whendidthemeetingstart?A.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:30pm.3.WhereisJohnlikelytobenow?A.Athome.B.AthisC.Atagym.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJames’sspeech?A.Itismoving.B.Itisinspiring.C.Itishumorous.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Thenews.C.Thewoman’sclothes.第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。第1页/共24页6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inacafe.C.Inan7.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.afactory.B.AttendajobC.Graduatefromuniversity.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第题。8.Whatactivitywasthewomandressedfortoday?A.Rockclimbing.B.Swimming.C.Playinggolf.9.Whydoesn’tDylanwanttogosurfing?A.It’sdangerous.B.It’stoohotoutside.C.Hedoesn’tlikethewind.10.WhatdoesDylanplantodotomorrow?A.Playvideogames.B.Havehishaircut.C.Makeavideo.听下面一段对话，回答第至第题。WhatwillMrEvansdoduringlunch?A.Meetwiththemanagers.B.withDumonde.C.DiscussthePetersonaccount.12.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’sboss.C.Theman’ssecretary.13.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutMrEvans?A.HecangohomeB.Heusuallyworkslate.C.Heneedstohurrytotherestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第至第题。14.WhydidMarisolstartpostingherfoodforestonlineatfirst?A.filluphertime.B.documentherdailylife.C.connectwithothergardeners.15.WhydoesMarisolremendbeginnerstostartwithherbs?A.Theyneednocareatall.B.Theydon’tattractinsects.第2页/共24页C.Theyareeasytogrowwell.16.WhatisdifficultforMarisoltogrow?ACabbage.B.Strawberries.C.Nuts.17.WhatisMarisol’smainadviceforsomeonestartingafoodforest?A.Haveavarietyofplants.B.Growusefulplantsonly.C.Planitthoughtfully.听下面一段独白，回答第至第题。18.WhyisOxfordUniversitymentioned?A.declareitisthebestchoice.B.showithassummerprograms.C.encouragethestudentstostudyhard.19.Whichplanwillastudentchooseifheisinterestedinships?A.OutwardBound.B.Leadership.C.Brigantine.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Differenttravelroutes.B.Studyandtravelprograms.C.Importanceofstudyingabroad.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThemintchocolatemousse(薄荷巧克力慕斯)isabinationofrichchocolateandrefreshingmint,creatingadessertthat’sasluxuriousasitislight.Everyspoonfulcarriesadelicateflavor.s第3页/共24页•STEP1:Infuse(浸泡)amintteabaginboilingwater,andletitcooltoapointwhereit’swarmtothetouchbutnottoohot.Thisstepinfusesthewaterwitharefreshingmintflavor,settingthefoundationforthemousse.•STEP2:bine100gofdarkchocolatewiththemintwater,andgentlywarmitoverlowheat.Stiruntilthechocolatemelts,andremoveitfromtheheattopreventoverheating.Addtheremainingchocolatetothestillwarmmixture.Thistechniquebringsthechocolatetoapropertemperaturetoliftupitssilkinessandavoidanygraininess.•STEP3:Oncethemintchocolatecoolstotheroomtemperature,it’stimetoaddtheeggwhitesandsalt.Useanelectricmixertobeatthemixtureintoalight,airytexture(质地)thatformssoftpeakswhichslowlyfoldbackintothemixture.•STEP4:Carefullypourthemousseintodessertcups,andthenleavethemtocoolintherefrigerator.Thisrestingperiod,lastingfromfourtosixhoursorevenovernight,allowsthemoussetosetproperly,developingitsflavorsandachievingtheperfectmouthfeel.Whenreadytoserve,decorateeachmoussewithfreshmintleavesandtoasted,roughlycutnuts.Thesetoppingsnotonlyaddapopofcolorandtexturebutalsoenhancethemousse’smintyflavorprofile.1.Howmanymintleavesareneededforthreeservingsofthedessert?A.4.B.8.C.12.D.16.2.Whatisthekeytomixingchocolatewiththemintwater?A.theprocess.B.Usingboilingwater.C.chocolate.D.Controllingtheheat.3.Whichstepislikelytotakethemosttime?A.STEP1.B.STEP2.C.STEP3.D.STEP4.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了薄荷巧克力慕斯的制作方法，包括其特点、制作的难易程度、烹饪时间、份量、热量、最佳食用季节、原材料以及详细的制作步骤，最后还说明了食用时的装饰方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据QuickLook部分Servings：2和RawMaterials部分“8freshmintleaves(8片新鲜薄荷叶)”已知2人份需要8片薄荷叶，那么1人份需要的薄荷叶数量为4片，所以3人份需用数量为12片。故选C。【2题详解】Instructions部分“•STEP2:bine100gofdarkchocolatewiththemintwater,andgently第4页/共24页warmitoverlowheat.Stiruntilthechocolatemelts,andremoveitfromtheheattopreventoverheating.Addtheremainingchocolatetothestillwarmmixture.Thistechniquebringsthechocolatetoapropertemperaturetoliftupitssilkinessandavoidanygraininess.(•第2步：将100克黑巧克力与薄荷水混合，然后用小火慢慢加热。搅拌直至巧克力完全融化，之后将混合物移离火源以防过热。再将剩余的巧克力加入到仍温热的混合物中。这种做法能使巧克力达到适宜的温度，提升其丝滑质感，并避免出现颗粒感)”可知，将巧克力与薄荷水混合的关键是控制温度。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Instructions部分“Thisrestingperiod,lastingfromfourtosixhoursorevenovernight,allowsthemoussetosetproperly,developingitsflavorsandachievingtheperfectmouthfeel.(这段静置时间通常为四到六个小时，甚至长达一整夜，这段时间能让慕斯充分定型，使其风味得以充分展现，并达到理想的口感)”可知，步骤4花费的时间最长。故选D。BCapybarasareonaroll.Theseadorableanimalshavetakenoversocialmedia—showingupincountlessGIFsandeveninspiringahitsong—likelybecausemanyofuslongtobeaschill(悠闲自在的)astheyare.CapybaraswereoncethoughttoonlyliveinSouthAmerica,butthey’vebeenspottedasfarnorthasFlorida.HowthespeciesarrivedintheSunshineStateisabitofamystery,butlocalsdon’tseemtobeplaining.What’smore,peopleinFloridanowhavespecialcapybarapettingchances,thankstoanewcafecenteredaroundanimals.AccordingtotheAssociatedPress,downtownSt.Augustine,Florida,hasbeenhometoTheCapybaraCafesinceOctober2024.Peopleetothecafetopetthecapybarasandfeedthemcorns.Somecapybarasarealsomorethandelightedtoclimbintopeople’slapsforarest.HundredsofguestshavebeenvisitingTheCapybaraCafesinceitopened,withappointmentstomeettheanimalsbookingupmonthsinadvance.therestartat$49for30minuteswiththecapybarasandgoupto$99for60minutes.Betterstill,capybarasaren’ttheonlyanimalspeoplegettopetthere.Othercaféincludeskunks,armadillos,andawallabywho’salsoknowntogetalongwellwithhumanstrangers.However,thecafe’snamecouldsetsomeupforthewrongidea.ThenameCapybaraCafeimpliesthattherewillbetastysnacksanddrinkswithdistinctiveflavorsforcustomers,butthebusinessonlysellscapybarathemedshirts,waterbottles,andtoys,withallsnacksreservedforthefurrythere.Theownersfoundedthecafetoraisemunityawarenessofwildlifepreservationinengagingwaysandtosupportanonprofitanimalshelter,andtheyalsowantedtoopenanotherlocationsooninSt.Petersburg,Florida.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Capybarasareonaroll.”inparagraph1mean?第5页/共24页A.Capybaraspreferhumantouches.B.Capybarasenjoygreatpopularity.C.Capybarasincreaseinpopulation.D.Capybarascanrollthemselvesover.5.Whatdrawslocalstothecafe?A.Thecontactwithanimals.B.Theflavorfuldrinks.C.Thesnacksservedforpets.D.Thedreamlikeatmosphere.6.Whyisthecafe’snamemisleading?A.Ithousespetsexceptcapybaras.B.Ithiresthecapybarasaswaiters.C.Itlacksservicesofregularcafes.D.Itoperatesasanonprofitshelter.7.Whatdotheownersintendtodo?A.Boostsalesoffarmproduce.B.Advocateforanimalwelfare.C.Establishhabitatsforcapybaras.D.Benefitfrommunityevents.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水豚当下的受欢迎程度、佛罗里达州水豚咖啡馆的运营情况及创办目的。【4题详解】Theseadorableanimalshavetakenoversocialmedia—showingupincountlessGIFsandeveninspiringahitsong—likelybecausemanyofuslongtobeaschill(悠闲自在的)astheyare.”(这些可爱的动物已经占领了社交媒体——出现在无数动图中，甚至催生了一首热门歌曲——可能是因为我们中的许多人都渴望像他们一样悠闲自在)”可知，水豚在社交媒体上热度很高，非常受欢迎。因此猜测，划线部分Capybarasareonaroll意为“水豚正广受欢迎”。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Peopleetothecafetopetthecapybarasandfeedthemcorns.Somecapybarasarealsomorethandelightedtoclimbintopeople’slapsforarest.HundredsofguestshavebeenvisitingTheCapybaraCafesinceitopened,withappointmentstomeettheanimalsbookingupmonthsinadvance.therestartat$49for30minuteswiththecapybarasandgoupto$99for60minutes.Betterstill,capybarasaren’ttheonlyanimalspeoplegettopetthere.(人们来到咖啡馆抚摸水豚，喂它们玉米。一些水豚也非常乐意爬到人们的腿上休息。自从水豚咖啡馆开业以来，已经有数百名客人前来参观，与这些动物见面的预约提前几个月30分钟4960分钟99可以抚摸的动物)”可知，当地人被咖啡馆吸引是因为能与动物接触。故选A。第6页/共24页【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThenameCapybaraCafeimpliesthattherewillbetastysnacksanddrinkswithdistinctiveflavorsforcustomers,butthebusinessonlysellscapybarathemedshirts,waterbottles,andtoys,withallsnacksreservedforthefurrythere.”(“水豚咖啡馆”这个名字暗示会为顾客提供美味零食和特色饮)馆名字具有误导性是因为它缺少普通咖啡馆提供零食饮品的服务。故选C。【7题详解】Theownersfoundedthecafetoraisemunityawarenessofwildlifepreservationinengagingwaysandtosupportanonprofitanimalshelter,andtheyalsowantedtoopenanotherlocationsooninSt.Petersburg,Florida.(店主们创办这家咖啡馆，一方面是为了通过有趣的方式提高社区对野生动物保护的关注度，另一方面是为了支持一家非营利动物收容所；此外，他们还计划尽快在佛罗里达州的圣彼得堡再开一家分店。)”可知，店主意在倡导动物福利。故选B。CItdoesn’tseemlogicalthatafivefoot,seveninchyoungmanfromArgentinacouldsomehowturnintotheworld’sbestsoccerplayer.ApersondiagnosedwithgrowthhormonedeficiencyandwithouttheeconomicresourcestopayfortheexpensivetreatmenttotreatthatconditionwouldalsonotbeanidealcandidatetoinheritthetitleofBest”fromthelikesofDiegoMaradona,Ronaldo,orPelé.ButLionelMessidefies(违抗)logicandhasregularlydonesosincehejoinedhisfirstsoccerteamwhenhewasonlyfouryearsold.Quitesimply,therehasneverbeenaplayerlikeMessiwhocouldcontinue,weekinandweekout,todefythelimitsofthesportandcontinuallysurprisetheentiresportsworld.EvenathletesfromothersportshaveexpressedtheirdisbeliefatMessi’sexploitsonthefield.NBAbasketballstarKobeBryanthassaidthatMessiisthe“greatestathletethatI’veeverseen”.WhenwewatchMessionthefield,itiseasytoassumethatMessiissimplyageniustoplaysocceratlevelsneverbeforeseen.CarlosTévez,Messi’steammateontheArgentineannationalteam,saysthat“Messiisfromanotherplanet”.ButisthatwhereLionelMessi’stalentesfrom?IsheasortofSupermanwithsupernaturalsoccerabilities?OurjourneyintothelifestoryofLionelMessiwillshowthatMessi’srisingtofameistheresultofalifeofstruggleandsacrifice.willseehowanundersizedboyfromArgentinadefiedtheoddsandovercamenumerousobstaclestobeeoneofsoccer’smostimportantplayers…ofalltime.JavierMascherano,Messi’scurrentBarcelonaandArgentinateammate,saysthat“althoughhemaynotbe第7页/共24页human,it’sgoodthatMessistillthinksheis”.LionelMessi’smodesty,shynessandquietpublicbehavioursspringfromhisownrecognitionofhishumanity,characterizedbyalifeofsacrifice.8.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofLionelMessi’ssuccess?A.It’sreasonable.B.It’sunexpected.C.Itestoolate.D.Itesnaturally.9.WhichproverbbestdescribesLionelMessi’ssuccessaccordingtoParagraph4?A.HardworkpaysB.Interestisthebestteacher.C.Confidenceleadstovictory.D.Fortunefavoursthepreparedmind.10.Howdoestheauthortrytoprovehispointinthetext?A.Bylistingsomefacts.B.Bygivingsomeexamples.C.Byborrowingsomewords.D.Bymakingsomeparisons.Whatistheauthor’stonelikeinthetext?Acurious.B.doubtfulC.admiring.D.surprising.【答案】8.B9.A10.CC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇人物评述。主要介绍梅西虽身患生长激素缺乏症，却凭借奋斗与牺牲打破常规，成为世界顶级足球运动员。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itdoesn’tseemlogicalthatafivefoot,seveninchyoungmanfromArgentinacouldsomehowturnintotheworld’sbestsoccerplayer.ApersondiagnosedwithgrowthhormonedeficiencyandwithouttheeconomicresourcestopayfortheexpensivetreatmenttotreatthatconditionwouldalsonotbeanidealcandidatetoinheritthetitleofBest”fromthelikesofDiegoMaradona,Ronaldo,orPelé.ButLionelMessidefies(违抗)logic(一个身高5英尺7英寸（约1.7米）的阿根廷年轻人，竟然能成为世界上最顶尖的足球运动员，这似乎不合常理。一个被诊断出患有生长激素缺乏症、又无力承担昂贵治疗费用的人，按理说也绝非继承迭戈·马拉多纳、罗纳尔多或贝利等传奇人物“世界最佳”头衔的理想人选。但利昂内尔·梅西却打破了这一切常规。)”可知，作者认为梅西的成功是出人意料的。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“OurjourneyintothelifestoryofLionelMessiwillshowthatMessi’srisingtofameistheresultofalifeofstruggleandsacrifice.willseehowanundersizedboyfromArgentinadefiedthe第8页/共24页oddsandovercamenumerousobstaclestobeeoneofsoccer’smostimportantplayers…ofalltime.(深入探寻利昂内尔·梅西的人生历程便会发现，他的成名源于一生的拼搏与奉献。我们将看到，这个来自阿根廷、身材瘦小的男孩如何逆势而上，跨越无数阻碍，最终成为足球史上最具影响力的球员之一。)”可知，梅西HardworkpaysA项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“NBAbasketballstarKobeBryanthassaidthatMessiisthe“greatestathletethatI’veeverseen”.(NBA)”；根据第三段“CarlosTévez,Messi’steammateontheArgentineannationalteam,saysthat“Messiisfromanotherplanet”.(阿)”及根据最后一段“JavierMascherano,Messi’scurrentBarcelonaandArgentinateammate,saysthat“althoughhemaynotbehuman,it’sgoodthatMessistillthinksheis”.(哈维尔·马斯切拉诺——梅西如今在巴塞罗那队和阿根廷国家队的双重队友——)”可知，文中多次引用他人言论支撑观点，如科比·布莱恩特称梅西是“我见过的最伟大的运动员”、卡洛斯·特维斯说“梅西来自另一个星球”、哈维尔·马斯切拉诺的相关评价等。由此可知，作者通过引用他人的话来证明自己的观点。故选C项。【题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，作者开篇强调梅西的成功“不合常理”，突出其突破先天限制的不易；后文通过他人评价与事实，凸显梅西的天赋与奋斗精神，字里行间流露出对梅西的钦佩之情。因此作者的语气是赞赏的。故选C项。DTheStanfordmarshmallow(棉花糖)testwasoriginallyconductedbypsychologistMischelinthelate1960s.Childrenagedfourtosixatanurseryschoolwereplacedinaroom.Asinglesugarytreat,selectedbythechild,wasplacedonatable.Eachchildwastoldiftheywaitedfor15minutesbeforeeatingthetreat,theywouldbegivenasecondtreat.Thentheywereleftaloneintheroom.Followupstudieswiththechildrenlaterinlifeshowedaconnectionbetweenanabilitytowaitlongenoughtoobtainasecondtreatandvariousformsofsuccess.Asadultswefaceaversionofthemarshmallowtesteveryday.renottempted(诱惑)bysugarytreats,butbyourputers,phones,andtabletsallthedevicesthatconnectustotheglobaldeliverysystemforvarioustypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.aretemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedinacaloriepoorworld,andourbrainsdevelopedaresponsemechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalueafeelingofrewardandsatisfaction.Butaswe’ve第9页/共24页reshapedtheworldaroundusdramaticallyreducingthecostandinvolvedinobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn’teat.Asimilarprocessisatworkinourresponsetoinformation.Ourformative.environmentasaspecieswasinformationpoor,soourbrainsdevelopedamechanismthatprizednewinformation.Butglobalconnectivityhasgreatlychangedourinformationenvironment.arenowceaselesslybombarded(轰炸)withnewinformation.Therefore,justasweneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourcaloricconsumption,wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourinformationconsumption,resistingthetemptationofthemental“junkfood”inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively.12.WhatwasthekeyforchildrentogetasecondtreatintheStanfordtest?A.Selectingtheirfavoritesugarysnack.B.Remainingaloneintheroomfor15minutes.C.Followingtheinstructionsgivenbythepsychologist.D.Resistingtheimmediatedesiretoeatthefirstone.13.Whatdoestheauthorimplyby“aversionofthemarshmallowtest”foradults?A.Adultsmustalsodelaycontentmentinthedigitalage.B.Adultsfacemoreplextemptationsthanchildren.C.Adultsaretestedwithdigitaldevicesinsteadoftreats.D.Adultsareassessedontheabilitytoshareinformation.14.Accordingtothetext,whatistherootcauseofpeople’sstruggleagainsttemptation?A.Thelackofselfdisciplineinourcontemporarysociety.B.Theoverabundanceofcalorierichfoodsinthemarket.C.Themismatchbetweenourancientbrainsandmodernenvironment.D.Theconstantbombardmentofnewinformationfromdigitaldevices.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoManageInformationConsumption.B.DelayingSatisfaction:AKeytoSuccess.C.WhyOurBrainsStruggleintheModernD.TheMarshmallowLessonsforModernLife.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D第10页/共24页【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了斯坦福棉花糖测试及其对现代生活的启示。【12题详解】Eachchildwastoldiftheywaitedfor15minutesbeforeeatingthetreat,theywouldbegivenasecondtreat.(每个孩子都被告知，如果他们在吃甜食前等待15知，在斯坦福测试中，孩子们获得第二个奖励的关键是抵制立即吃掉第一个奖励的欲望。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Asadultswefaceaversionofthemarshmallowtesteveryday.renottemptedbysugarytreats,butbyourputers,phones,andtabletsallthedevicesthatconnectustotheglobaldeliverysystemforvarioustypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.(作为成年人，我们每天都面临着一个棉花糖测试的版本。我们不受甜食的诱惑，而是受电脑、手机和平板电脑的诱惑——所有这些设备都把我们与全球各种信息的传递系统连接起来，这些信息对我们所起的作用就像棉花糖对学龄前儿童所起的作用一样。)”和第三段“aretemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedinacaloriepoorworld,andourbrainsdevelopedaresponsemechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalueafeelingofrewardandsatisfaction.Butaswe’vereshapedtheworldaroundus，dramaticallyreducingthecostandinvolvedinobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn’teat.(我们之所以受到甜食的诱惑，是因为我们的祖先生活在一个热量匮乏的世界，我们的大脑对这些甜食形成了一种反应机制，反映了它们的价值——一种奖励和满足感。但是，随着我们重塑了周围的世界，大大降低了获取卡路里的成本和努力，我们仍然拥有和几千年前一样的大脑，这种不匹配正是我们许多人难以抗拒我们知道不应该吃的诱人食物的核心原因。)”可知，作者所说的成年人的“棉花糖测试版本”意味着在数字时代，成年人也必须延迟满足感。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“aretemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedinacaloriepoorworld,andourbrainsdevelopedaresponsemechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalueafeelingofrewardandsatisfaction.Butaswe’vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecostandinvolvedinobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn’teat.(我们之所以受到甜食的诱惑，是因为我们的祖先生活在一个热量匮乏的世界，我们的大脑对这些甜食形成了一种反应机制，反映了它们的价值——一种奖励和满足感。但是，随着我们重塑了周围的世界，大大降低了获取卡路里的成本和努力，第11页/共24页我们仍然拥有和几千年前一样的大脑，这种不匹配正是我们许多人难以抗拒我们知道不应该吃的诱人食物的核心原因。)”可知，根据文章，人们与诱惑斗争的根本原因是我们古老的大脑与现代环境不匹配。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文第一段讲述了斯坦福棉花糖测试，第二段和第三段讲述了作为成年人，我们每天都面临着一个棉花糖测试的版本，第四段讲述了我们在信息方面的反应过程与对食物的反应过程相似，由此可知，短文主要讲述了斯坦福棉花测试及其对现代生活的启示，所以短文的最佳标题是D项“棉花糖测试：现代生活的教训”。故选D。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeaMoreActive.SportsLovingPersontobeemoreenthusiasticaboutsports,stayhealthier,andmakesportsapartofyourvibrantlife?____16____.Byembracingasportsfocusedmindset,you’llunlockgreaterenergy,endurance,andapositiveattitude.Herearesomeusefultipstohelpyoubeearealsportsenthusiast.·StophesitatingandengageinsportsIsthereasportyou’vebeencuriousaboutbuthaven’thadthecouragetostart?____17____.Maybeit’sjusta10minutejogaroundtheblockorashortbasketballshootingpractice.thefirstsmallsteptowardsanewsportcangiveyouthemotivationtokeepgoing.Wheneveryoufeelunsureaboutyoursportsability,swallowyourselfdoubtandmakethatfirstmove!·Don’tfearthenewinsportsanewsportorsportsactivitymightmakeyoufeelnervousorunconfident.____18____Instead,embracethechallengeofanewsport,trustyourabilitytolearnandadapt,anddon’tbeafraidtoshowyoursportsspirit.Remember,tryinganewsportisn’taboutbeingperfectatonce.·Imaginethesportsloveryouwanttobesportslovinginspirationdoesn’thavetobereal.couldthinkofasportsherofromagameorasportsmoviewho’sfullofpassionandenergy.Then,imaginetheirsportsenthusiasminyourlife.Ifyouknowsomeonewholovessportsalot,imaginehowthey’dactinsportssituations.Studiesshowyourmoodcanbeaffectedbyyourbehavior.____19____.·____20____第12页/共24页Whilethere’sexcitementintryingtowininasportsgameormasteranewsportsskill,there’salsothechanceyoumaynotsucceedrightaway.Embracethefailureinsports.It’snottheoppositeofsuccess;it’sanecessarypartofsportsgrowth.A.Acceptanyoute.B.Don’tgiveintothosefeelings.C.smallstepstoreachyoursportsgoals.D.Stopthinkingandactuallydosomething.E.“Fakeituntilyoumakeit”hassometruthtoit.F.Partoflovingsportsisaboutenjoyingtheprocess.G.Developingasportslovingpersonalityisaskillyoucanpractice.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何成为更积极、热爱运动的人，提供了停止犹豫、不惧新事物等实用建议。【16题详解】根据上文“tobeemoreenthusiasticaboutsports,stayhealthier,andmakesportsapartofyourvibrantlife?()”以及下文“Byembracingasportsfocusedmindset,you’llunlockgreaterenergy,endurance,andapositiveattitude.Herearesomeusefultipstohelpyoubeearealsportsenthusiast.(通过树立以运动为中心的心态，你将释放出更大的能量、耐力和积极的态度。以下是一些有用的建议，帮助你成为一名真正的运动爱好者。)”可知，此处应衔接上文的疑问，引出“成为热爱运动的人”这一话题，G选项“Developingasportslovingpersonalityisaskillyoucanpractice(培养热爱运动的性格是一项你可以练习的技能)”既回应了上文“想成为热爱运动的人”的需求，又为下文介绍具体建议做了铺垫，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文“Isthereasportyou’vebeencuriousaboutbuthaven’thadthecouragetostart?(有没有一种运动你一直很好奇，但没有勇气开始？)”以及下文“Maybeit’sjusta10minutejogaroundtheblockorashortbasketballshootingpractice.thefirstsmallsteptowardsanewsportcangiveyouthemotivationtokeepgoing.(也许只是绕着街区慢跑10能给你继续下去的动力。)D选项“Stopthinkingandactuallydosomething(别再思考了，实际行动起来)”直接回应了上文“没有勇气开始”的问题，且与下第13页/共24页文“迈出第一步”的内容相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。【18题详解】根据上文“anewsportorsportsactivitymightmakeyoufeelnervousorunconfident.(尝试一项新的运动或体育活动可能会让你感到紧张或不自信。)”以及下文“Instead,embracethechallengeofanewsport,trustyourabilitytolearnandadapt,anddon’tbeafraidtoshowyoursportsspirit.(相反，要拥抱新运动带来的挑战，)Instead”提示此处应与“拥抱挑战”形成对比，即不要被负面情绪左右，B选项“Don’tgiveintothosefeelings(不要向那些情绪屈服)”中的“thosefeelings”指代上文的“nervousorunconfident境。故选B项。【19题详解】根据上文“Studiesshowyourmoodcanbeaffectedbyyourbehavior.(研究表明，你的情绪会受到行为的影响。)”可知，此处应基于“行为影响情绪”的观点展开，E选项““Fakeituntilyoumakeit”hassometruthtoit(“装也要装到成功”这句话是有一定道理的)”中“Fakeit”（模仿热爱运动的行为）对应上文的“behaviormakeit”（成为真正热爱运动的人）对应“mood”的转变，符合“行为影响情绪”的逻辑，且承接上文内容，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详解】Whilethere’sexcitementintryingtowininasportsgameormasteranewsportsskill,there’salsothechanceyoumaynotsucceedrightaway.Embracethefailureinsports.It’snottheoppositeofsuccess;it’sanecessarypartofsportsgrowth.(受运动中的失败吧。它不是成功的对立面，而是运动成长的必要部分。)”可知，本段核心是“接受运动中A选项“Acceptanyoute(接受任何结果)“接受成功与失败”的主题，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It’softenthesimplethingsinlifethatmakethemostsignificantimpactonus.ItwaslateoneafternooninmidSeptember.Mythreemontholdsonwasnappinginhis____21____.AsIwanderedthroughourlivingroom,I____22____tolookoutofmybalconyPuddles(水坑)had____23____onthegroundandtherainhadslowed.第14页/共24页Downbelow____24____aboyofaboutfour.Filledwithamixtureoffascinationandhappiness,hestomped(踩)throughthepuddle,mudand____25____flying.Hewalked,stomped,splashedthroughthatpuddle____26____,happilyenjoyingwhatmothernaturehadleftforhim.Notmorethantenfeetawaystoodhismother.Shedidn’tscoldhim.____27____,shewatchedwithapleasantsmileonherface.Sheshowedno____28____foralittlemudandforthelaundryshewouldlaterhavetodo.Asforme,itwasa(n)___29___momentthatchangedthewayIwillforeverviewmyroleasamother.Thelittleboyprobablywill____30____eachafternoonthathismothertakeshimoutside,ashe____31____.Hemaynotremembereachlittlethingthathappenseachtimehismotherletshim____32____hisworld.But,____33____,hewillrememberthathismother____34____himandhewillknowthatshehelpshimtolearnandgrowinapleasantandfunenvironment.Maybewecanalllearnfromtheinnocenceofchildhoodthatviewsarainstormnotassomethingtorunthroughortoavoid,butsomethingmeanttoexplore,to____35____andtolove.21.A.deskB.bedC.toyD.bench22.A.attemptedB.subscribedC.happenedD.yielded23.A.formedB.leftC.savedD.collected24.A.wavedB.trembledC.stoodD.slid25.A.birdsB.carsC.ashD.water26.A.byandbyB.moreorlessC.nowandthenD.againandagain27.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Also28.A.concernB.respectC.desireD.interest29.A.embarrassingB.confusingC.touchingD.exhausting30.A.experienceB.rememberC.forgetD.recall31.A.growsupB.losesheartC.turnsinD.criesout32.A.visitB.exploreC.findD.understand33A.occasionallyB.eventuallyC.immediatelyD.suddenly34.A.lovesB.helpsC.scoldsD.kisses35.A.awaitB.shareC.stopD.enjoy【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.D27.A28.A29.C30.C31.A32.B33.B34.A35.D第15页/共24页【解析】【导语】文章是一篇记叙文，作者通过描述看到一个小男孩在雨后水坑里玩耍，其母亲没有责备而是微笑着看着的场景，意识到作为母亲应该给予孩子自由探索和快乐成长的环境，呼吁人们学习童年那种对事物充满探索、享受和爱的纯真态度。【21题详解】A.deskB.bedC.toy玩具；D.benchMythreemontholdsonwasnappingB。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在客厅里闲逛时，无意间望向阳台窗外。A.attempted尝试；B.subscribed订阅；C.happened碰巧；D.yielded产生。根据上文“AsIwanderedthroughourlivingroom”可知，作者在闲逛时碰巧往阳台窗外看，happentodo表示“碰巧做某事”。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：地面上已形成了一个个水坑，雨也渐渐小了。A.formed形成；B.left离开；C.saved拯救；D.collectedonthegroundandtherainhadslowed了水坑。故选A。【24题详解】A.wavedB.trembledC.stood站D.slid滑动。根据下文“Notmorethantenfeetawaystoodhismother.”可知，一个大约四岁的男孩站在下面。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他满心好奇与欢喜，踩着水坑大步走着，泥浆和水花四溅。A.birds鸟；B.carsC.ashD.waterhestompedthroughthepuddle故选D。【26题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他在那个水坑里走啊、踩啊、溅啊，一遍又一遍，尽情享受着大自然母亲为他留下的馈赠。A.byandby不久以后；B.moreorless或多或少；C.nowandthen不时；D.againandagain反复。根据下文“happilyenjoyingwhatmothernaturehadleftforhim”可知，男孩一遍又一遍踩水坑，体现重复动作中的愉悦。故选D。【27题详解】第16页/共24页考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她脸上带着温柔的笑容注视着他。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Also也。上文“didn’tscoldhim”（没有责骂他）与下文“watchedwithapleasantsmile”（微笑注视）形成转折对比，Instead表示“相反”符合