安徽省江淮名校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月阶段联考英语试题

～学年高一年级上学期阶段检测英语考生注意：．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分分，考试时间分钟。．答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.music.B.Gotoaparty.C.Playthepiano.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Areyoustillhavingviolinlessons?W:No.NowI’mteachingmyselftoplaythekeyboard.Iwanttoplayitinmybrother’sband.Whydon’tyoujoin?Healsoneedssomeonetoplaythepiano.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattoeatforbreakfast.B.Wheretobuyfreshfruits.C.Howtomakeapplepies.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyoualwayshavenoodlesforbreakfast?W:SometimesIhaveitwithsomevegetables,andsometimeswithabitofmeat.第1页/共25页M:Interesting.I’musedtoeatingacoupleofbananasoranappleforbreakfast.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesAdamplantodoovertheholiday?A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Goswimming.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What’syourplanfortheholiday,Adam?M:Mymomwantstogoshopping,butmyfatherwouldrathergoclimbing.Ithinkgoingswimmingintheoceanwouldbethemostinteresting.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikethisweekend?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Steve.Didyouchecktheweatherforthisweek?M:Hi,Laura.Idid.EverythingwillbefineButitlookslikeitwillrainthisweekend.Atleastit’snotgoingtosnowforanothermonth.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthewomangotothedowntownthisafternoon?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mplanningtogotothedowntownthisafternoon,butthebusisalittleunfortable.M:then.I’llhelpyousavethecostofataxibydroppingyouthereonmywaytowork.W:Goodforyou.Thanksalot.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第2页/共25页6.WhydoesMarymakethephonecall?A.explainadecision.B.askJohnforhelp.C.putameeting.7.Whoisunwell?A.Mary’sparent.B.Mary’sbrother.C.Mary’ssister.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,isthatJohn?M:thisisJohnspeaking.W:ThisisMaryspeaking.IamcallingtotellyouthatIcan’tgoshoppingwithyoutoday.Iamsosorryaboutit.M:Oh,what’sthematter?W:Mylittlebrotherissick,soIhavetotakecareofhim.Myparentsareout.M:Oh,that’stoobad.Doyouneedanyhelp?W:No,thanks.HeismuchbetterButIamawfullysorry.M:Itdoesn’tmatter.8WhydoesMichaelsurftheInternet?A.Foraresearch.B.Forwildlife.C.Forcollege.9.Whatisthedeadlinefortheapplication?A.March3．B.March13．C.March27．10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing,Michael?M:IamsurfingtheInternetforinformationaboutuniversities.W:Soyouarethinkingaboutapplyingforuniversity?M:Right,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.第3页/共25页W:Whichuniversitydoyouprefer?M:Threeuniversitiesarewithinmychoice,Manchester,LiverpoolandOxford.W:Oh,allarefamous.Whatdoyouwishtomajorin?M:Myfatherwantsmetotakeupengineering,mymotherprefersmedicinewhileIprefereconomics.W:Haveyoudecidedyet?M:Notreally.W:Whenisthedeadlinefortheapplication?M:Formostuniversities,it’sMarch13th.W:Sothereisnotmuchtimeleftforyouwithtwoweekstogo.M:Right.I’dbetterhurry.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Stayathome.B.thewoman.C.ashorttrip.12.Whenwillthewomangocampingwithherparents?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.13.Howdoesthewomanfindridingamotorcycle?A.Boring.B.Pleasant.C.Dangerous.【答案】C12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?M:I’mgoingtoridemymotorcycletothemountainswithmyfriends.It’llbeashorttrip.startonSaturdaymorningandbebackonSundaynight.Howaboutyou?W:I’mgoingcampingwithmyparentsonSaturday.willgotothecountryside.M:shouldgowithme.Ridingamotorcycleismoreexcitingthancamping.Andyoucanenjoythesunriseatthetopofthemountain.W:Maybe,butI’veriddenamotorcycleonceandIthinkit’stoodangerous.I’dliketorelaxandit’ssopeacefulinthecountryside.willsitbytheriver,singsongsandlookatstars.M:areright.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Enjoyyourself第4页/共25页14.WhatkindofjobdidSharonapplyfor?A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Acoach.15.WhereisSharonnow?A.NewB.Boston.C.California.16.WhatcanweknowaboutJames?A.HeforgottheB.Hefailedtofindajob.C.Hegraduatedlastyear.【答案】14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,James,howisthejobsearchgoing?M:Hi,Sharon,Ihadnoidea.It’lltakesomuchtime.Itsuremakesitdifficulttoprepareforfinalexams.Howaboutyou?W:Iwaslucky.ThereseemstobeashortageofhighschoolteachersIappliedtothreeschoolsandeachonemeaposition.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Ofcourse,itwillbeeasiestformetostayhereinNeworgobackhometoBoston,butImaygotoCalifornia.M:Thatwillbeabigmove.W:Sotellmeaboutyourplans.M:Iappliedtosixnewspapers.Lastweek,IhadaninterviewwithNewButIthinktheyarelookingforpeoplewithsomeexperience.W:Haveyouhadanyotherinterviews?M:No,notyet.Therejustaren’tmanyjobsoutthere.W:That’stoobad.M:Ihadahopetohaveajoblinedupbygraduation.Thatdoesn’tseemlikely17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportinganevent.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Chairingameeting.18.Whowasthewinnerofthepetitionlastyear?A.B.Jamie.C.Kenneth.19.Whenwillthenationalpetitionbeheld?第5页/共25页A.ThisJune.B.NextJune.C.NextJuly.20.WhatwillthesurfersdoonBradleyBeachtonight?A.Giveareport.B.Joininagame.C.Meettheirfans.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone.I’mreportinglivefromBradleyBeach.ThesurfingpetitionthisJulyhasjustetoanend.Thepetitionwentwell,bothbecauseoftheweatherandthesupportofthemunity.Iwasabletointerviewafewofthesurfersaboutthepetitionandtheywerehappytotalktome.Kenneth,whowasthewinneroflastyear’spetition,saidthathewasproudofhisworkthisyeareventhoughheonlygotthirdplace.Thepetition’swinner,cameallthewayfromAmericatopete.onlyspokeabouthowclosethepetitionwas.Hethankedhisfriendandthesecondplacewinner,Jamie,forgivinghimagoodchallenge.AllthreesurferswillreturntopeteforthenationalpetitioninJunenextyear,andthenagaininDecember.Ifanyoneisstillinterestedinmeetingthesetalentedpeople,youshouldhurrydowntoBradleyBeachwherethey’llbemeetingfansthisevening.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A9—ThefortheArtsDanceProgramisofferingmunityclassesthroughouttheFall2024termforalllevelsandabilities.ClassesareinmanydifferentmovementtypesanddancetraditionsincludingBallet,Conditioning,Contemporary,Bharatanatyam,EmbodimentPractices,HipHop,FreestyleConcepts,Kathak,SocaFusion,andAfrican.AllclassesaretaughtbytheDanceProgram’sexcellentteachingartists.Manyclasseshavelivemusic,whichcreatesakind,joyful,andinclusiveenvironment.Classesareprovidedina10weekseries,andmostofthemhavetheoption(选择)fordropins.suggestsigningupforthefullseriestoexperiencethevariety(多样性)andmunitythateachclassEveryoneneedstosignuponline,whethertheyjoinallclassesorjustchoosethedropinoption.第6页/共25页ClassesareopentotheHarvardmunity,whichincludesHarvardstudents,teachersandworkers.Allclassesaretaughtspecificallytobeinclusiveofpeoplewitharangeofabilities.Anonlineoptionisprovidedforhomeaccess(使用)formostofourclassofferings.TheDanceCenter’smainfloor—housingStudiolandtworestroomsiswheelchairaccessible.IfyouuseawheelchairandwouldliketoattendaclassbeingheldinStudio2(lowerlevel),pleasereachouttousfornecessaryarrangements.Moreover,ifyouneedanyothertypeofaccesstoattendtheclasses,pleaseemail.edu.weleaconversationwithyou!21.HowlongdothedanceclassesrunfortheFall2024term?A.weeks.B.Fiveweeks.C.Nineweeks.D.weeks.22.Whatareyourequiredtodotojointhedanceclasses?A.Signuponline.B.FindaseatinStudio2.C.Sendanemail.D.Choosethedropinoption.23.Whocanattendthenoncreditclasses?A.Harvardstudents.B.Middleschoolstudents.C.Seniorhighteachers.D.Primaryschoolteachers.【答案】21.D22.A23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于哈佛大学艺术学院（）舞蹈项目提供的非学分社区舞蹈课程的介绍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Classesareprovidedina10weekseries,andmostofthemhavetheoption(选择)fordropins.(课程以10周为一个系列，大多数课程都有旁听的选择)”可知，2024年秋季学期的舞蹈课要上十周。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Everyoneneedstosignuponline,whethertheyjoinallclassesorjustchoosethedropinoption.()要在线报名。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ClassesareopentotheHarvardmunity,whichincludesHarvardstudents,teachersandworkers.(课程向哈佛社区开放，包括哈佛的学生、教师和工人)”可知，哈佛学生可以参加非学第7页/共25页分课程。故选A。BIbeganlearninglanguagesattheageoffive,whenmyparentssentmetoanafterschoolFrenchclassatmyprimaryschool.Myparents,whospeakEnglish,stressedusingdifferentlanguagesathome—evenGrandpacouldspeakaforeignlanguage!Idon’tremembermuchfromthoseearlyclasses,asidefromlearningdifferentcoloursanddaysoftheweekoverandover,butIdoknowthatitwasduringthesemomentsthatIfirstdiscoveredthejoyofjourneyingawayfrommysurroundingswithwords.BecauseinFrenchclassitwaseasytoimagineweweresomewhereelse,awayfarawayfromthepresent,whichwasareallyattractiveideatoayoungchildwithawildimagination.IstuckwithFrenchasIgrewup;itwasoneofthosestrongrelationshipsthatprovidesfort.Itwasn’tuntilIbeganlearningSpanish(西班牙语)atagethatIexperiencedamoretransformative(变化的)relationshipwithlanguages.Lookingback,itstrikesmethatSpanish,forme,wasalwaysaboutfeelings.AtthebeginningthefocuswasonlearningwordsandgrammartodescribehowIwasfeeling,butIsomehowendedupwithalanguagethathelpedmeexpressmyselfbetterthanmynativelanguage.AfteryearsofstudyingSpanishatschool,andlivinginSpain,mySpanishcametomatch,andperhapsevenexceed(超过),myEnglish.DespitehavingreturnedtotheUKtenyearsago,nowIstilloftenfindmyselfstuckinEnglishconversations,unabletoexpressathoughtorfeelingwithquitethesamedepthasIwouldbeabletoinSpanish.Spanishmeanotherkindofliveliness.I’mnotjust“inlove”.me,“teechodemenos”housesmorefeelingthan“Imissyou,”whichtakesmebacktoatimeinmylifethatImissalot.24.Whatistheauthor’snativelanguage?A.French.B.English.C.Spanish.D.Chinese.25.WhydidtheauthorfeelenjoyableinFrenchclass?A.Hecouldpictureanamazingworld.B.Hehadnohomeworktodo.C.Hecouldturntohisparentsforhelp.D.HefounditsimilartoEnglish.26.HowisSpanishdifferentfromotherlanguagesfortheauthor?A.Itusesahostofsimplerwords.B.Itleadstomoremisunderstanding.C.Ithasmoredifficultgrammarrules.D.Itallowshimtobetterexpressfeelings.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?第8页/共25页A.Hesucceededatthecostofhardwork.B.Learningalanguagetakestoomuchtime.C.Spanishbringsthehappypastintohismind.D.HeoftenmissesthevacationspentintheUK.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，作者回顾了学习法语和西班牙语的心路历程，表达了其对西班牙语的热爱之情。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Myparents,whospeakEnglish,stressedusingdifferentlanguagesathome—evenGrandpacouldspeakaforeignlanguage!(我的父母说英语，他们强调在家里使用不同的语言——甚至爷爷也会说外语！)”及倒数第二段“DespitehavingreturnedtotheUKtenyearsago,nowIstilloftenfindmyselfstuckinEnglishconversations,unabletoexpressathoughtorfeelingwithquitethesamedepthasIwouldbeabletoinSpanish.(样有深度地表达思想或感觉)”可推知，作者的父母都说英语，家乡在英国，因此，作者的母语是英语。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“BecauseinFrenchclassitwaseasytoimagineweweresomewhereelse,awayfarawayfromthepresent,whichwasareallyattractiveideatoayoungchildwithawildimagination.(因为在法语课上很容易想象我们在别的地方，离现在很远很远，这对一个想象力丰富的孩子来说是一个很有吸引力的想法)”可知，作者在法语课上感到快乐是因为可以想象一个美好的世界。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lookingback,itstrikesmethatSpanish,forme,wasalwaysaboutfeelings.AtthebeginningthefocuswasonlearningwordsandgrammartodescribehowIwasfeeling,butIsomehowendedupwithalanguagethathelpedmeexpressmyselfbetterthanmynativelanguage.(现在回想起来，我发现西班牙语对我来说，总是关乎感情。一开始的重点是学习单词和语法来描述我的感受，但不知怎么的，我最终学会了一种比我的母语更能帮助我表达自己的语言)”可知，作者觉得西班牙语和其他语言不同是由于西班牙语能让自己更好地表达感情。故选D。【27题详解】Spanishmeanotherkindofliveliness.I’mnotjust“inlove”.me,“teechodemenos”housesmorefeelingthan“Imissyou,”whichtakesmebacktoatimeinmylifethatImissalot.(teechodemenos第9页/共25页想你”更有感觉，它把我带回了我生命中一个我非常想念的时间)”可知，作者觉得西班牙语更能表达自己的感受，能带作者想起愉快的过去。故选C。CLastSeptember,astrangeseismicsignal(地震信号),lastingmorethanaweek,attractedtheattentionofresearchersaroundtheworld.Ittook68expertsfrom15countriestodiscoverthecauseofthe“USO”UnidentifiedSeismicObject.ThetermUSOisusedinformallybyscientistsforunusualseismicsignalsthatcan’tbeexplained,accordingtoKristianSvennevig,theleadauthorofanewreportonthissignal.Fromthestart,scientistsagreedthissignalwasnotfromanearthquake.Svennevigparedearthquakestohittingpianokeyswithforce,creatingamixofsoundsthatdisappearedquickly.However,theunusualsignalwaslikeasinglepianokeyproducingaclearsoundthatlastedforninedays.ResearcherstrackedthesignaltoahugesnowslideineasternGreenland’sDicksonfjord(峡湾),whichwasformedbymelting(融化)iceduetoclimatechange.Some1.2kilometersabovethefjord,amountaintopfell,drivingmorethan25millioncubicmetersofrockandiceintothewaterenoughtofill10,000Olympicsizedswimmingpools.Theresultingtsunami(海啸)reachedaheightof200meters.Thewave’senergywascaughtintherockyfjord,causingthewatertomovebackandforth.Thismovementcreatedtheseismicsignal.Svennevignotedthatunderstandingthiseventtooktime.Evenwhentheyhadideasaboutwhathappened,theyneededmoreinformationandimprovedmodelstosupporttheirfindings.couldonlyshowthatthetsunamiwascaughtandkeptmovinginsidethefjordforninedaysafterweusedspecialarmymapsandimprovedourtsunamimodels,”Svennevigexplained.theresearchers,thesignalservedasawakeupcallsimilareventsmayhappenwithlandfallsinotherfjordsorlakesduetoclimatechange,whichcouldleadtomorelandfallsandtsunamisintheArctic.UnderstandingthiseventhelpsscientistslearnmoreabouthowtheEarthischangingduetoglobalwarming.Thereisstillmuchtodiscoveraswefacetheofclimatechange.28.WhydidSvennevigmentionpianokeys?A.explainthestrangesignal.B.introduceamusicalinstrument.C.parethesoundsinnature.D.givetipsonplayingthepiano.29.Whatcausedtheseismicsignal?A.Awildfire.B.Asnowslide.第10页/共25页C.Aheavyrain.D.Anearthquake.30.WhatcanweknowfromSvennevig’swords?A.It’lltakemuchtimetoreceivetheseismicsignal.B.It’sslowforscientiststofindananswertotheevent.C.Agroupofscientistswascaughtinthedeadlytsunami.D.Theresearcherswillmakepublictherecentfindingsoon.31.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthetext?A.Landfallsalwayshappenalongwithtsunamis.B.Scientistsshouldkeepanopenmindonopinions.C.Thiseventmayshapeourviewonvariouscultures.D.Thesignalgivesusfairwarningofclimatechange.【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是受气候变化影响，格陵兰岛东部迪克森峡湾的一次巨大雪崩，从而产生了地震信号。【28题详解】Svennevigparedearthquakestohittingpianokeyswithforce,creatingamixofsoundsthatdisappearedquickly.However,theunusualsignalwaslikeasinglepianokeyproducingaclearsoundthatlastedforninedays.(Svennevig)”可知，Svennevig提到钢琴琴键来解释这个奇怪的信号。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。与文章第四段“ResearcherstrackedthesignaltoahugesnowslideineasternGreenland’sDicksonfjord(峡湾),whichwasformedbymelting(融化)iceduetoclimatechange.Some1.2kilometersabovethefjord,amountaintopfell,drivingmorethan25millioncubicmetersofrockandiceintothewaterenoughtofill10,000Olympicsizedswimmingpools.(研究人员将信号追踪到格陵兰岛东部迪克森峡湾的一场巨大雪崩，这场雪崩是由气候变化导致的冰川融化形成的。在峡湾上方约1.2公里处，一座山顶坍塌，将2500多万立方米的岩石和冰块冲入水中，足以填满1万个奥运会标准游泳池。)”可知，格陵兰岛东部迪克森峡湾的一场巨大雪崩引发了这种异常的地震信号。故选B项。【30题详解】第11页/共25页推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Svennevignotedthatunderstandingthiseventtooktime.Evenwhentheyhadideasaboutwhathappened,theyneededmoreinformationandimprovedmodelstosupporttheirfindings.(Svennevig模型来支持他们的发现。)”可知，科学家们需要更多的信息和改进的模型来支持他们的发现，由此可推断，科学家们要找到这一事件的答案很缓慢。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“theresearchers,thesignalservedasawakeupcallsimilareventsmayhappenwithlandfallsinotherfjordsorlakesduetoclimatechange,whichcouldleadtomorelandfallsandtsunamisintheArctic.UnderstandingthiseventhelpsscientistslearnmoreabouthowtheEarthischangingduetoglobalwarming.Thereisstillmuchtodiscoveraswefacetheofclimatechange.(由于气候变化，其他峡湾或湖泊的登陆也可能发生类似的事件，这可能会导致北极更多的登陆和海啸。了解这一事件有助于科学家更多地了解地球如何因全球变暖而变化。面对气候变化的影响，我们仍有许多发现。)”可知，作者强调，这一信号是为我们提供了气候变化的警告。故选D项。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Highschoolisanextremelyimportantperiodinateenager’slife,markedbyacademics(学业),socialexperiences,andpersonalgrowth.Itisatimefilledwithopportunitiesandchallengesthatshapethepathtowardadulthood.Academicsarecentraltohighschoollife.Studentstakeavarietyofsubjects.____32____.Forexample,scienceincludesexperimentsandresearch,whileEnglishclassesfocusonreadingliteratureandwritingpractice.Dealingwithschoolwork,projects,andexamsrequiresgoodtimemanagementskills,whichhelpstudentsdevelopproblemsolvingabilities.____33____.Highschoolisatimeforselfdiscoveryandsettingpersonalgoals.Studentsbegintoexploretheirinterests,whichcanguidetheirfuturechoices.Theystartthinkingabouttheirfuturejobs,collegechoices,andwhattheywanttoachieveinlife.Thisperiodofgrowthisimportantforbuildingconfidenceandpreparingforthetransition(过渡)toadulthood.Afterschoolactivitiesplayanimportantroleinhighschoollife.Studentscanjoinclubs,orartsprograms.Clubslikedebateteam,orchesscluballowstudentstomeetlikemindedpeople.Activitieslikedramaormusicenablestudentstoexpresstheircreativityandperformintheschoolplay.____34____.Challengesarealsoapartofhighschoollife.Studentsmightfaceacademicpressure,orotherproblems.第12页/共25页____35____.schoolmates,orfriendsareagoodhelp.Studentswillbenefitalotfrommanagingchallenges.munityinvolvement(参与)isanotherimportantpartofhighschool.____36____.Thisinvolvementhelpsthemunderstandtheimportanceofgivingbackandbeingpartofalargermunity.Italsoprovidespracticalexperienceinworkingwithothersandaddressingrealworldissues.A.MakethemostofyoureducationB.It’simportanttoaskforsupportwhennecessaryC.PersonalgrowthisanotherkeypartofhighschoolD.EachsubjecteswithitsownsetofrequirementsEThere’salwaysawaytobepartofsomethingyouloveF.ManyschoolsencouragestudentstodovolunteerworkG.Theseactivitieshelpstudentsbuildskillsandfriendships【答案】32D33.C34.G35.B36.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是高中生活的重要性和多样性。【32题详解】空后“Forexample,scienceincludesexperimentsandresearch,whileEnglishclassesfocusonreadingliteratureandwritingpractice.()”说明了科学和英语课程的要求，因此不同的课程有不同的要求，D选项“Eachsubjecteswithitsownsetofrequirements(每个科目都有自己的一套要求)D。【33题详解】空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Highschoolisatimeforselfdiscoveryandsettingpersonalgoals.Studentsbegintoexploretheirinterests,whichcanguidetheirfuturechoices.(生开始探索他们的兴趣，这可以指导他们未来的选择)”可知，本段主要讲的是高中的重要性，C选项“Personalgrowthisanotherkeypartofhighschool(个人成长是高中生活的另一个关键部分)”说明了高中的一个关键部分是个人成长，概括了本段内容，可作为主旨句，故选C。34题详解】空前“Activitieslikedramaormusicenablestudentstoexpresstheircreativityandperformintheschoolplay.(像第13页/共25页戏剧或音乐这样的活动可以让学生表达他们的创造力，并在学校的戏剧中表演。)”说明了像戏剧或音乐这样的活动对学生的好处，空格处也应该继续说这些活动的好处，G选项“Theseactivitieshelpstudentsbuildskillsandfriendships(这些活动帮助学生建立技能和友谊)”进一步说明了这些活动的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。35题详解】空后“schoolmates,orfriendsareagoodhelp.(老师、同学或朋友都是很好的帮手。)”说明了老师、同学或朋友是很好的帮手，所以完全可以向他们寻求帮助，B选项“It’simportanttoaskforsupportwhennecessary(必要时寻求支持是很重要的)”说明了寻求支持是很重要的，引起下文，符合语境，故选B。【36题详解】空前“munityinvolvement(参与)isanotherimportantpartofhighschool.(社区参与是高中生活的另一个重要部分。)F选项“Manyschoolsencouragestudentstodovolunteerwork(许多学校鼓励学生做志愿者工作)此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneSundaymorning,IwasbusywithmyhomeworkwhenIheardasoftknockonmydoor.Itwasmymom,____37____asmallboxwrapped(包装)incolorfulpaper.“Happybirthday!”shesaidwitha____38____.Ihadpletelyforgottenaboutmyownbirthday.Iopenedthe____39____andfoundabeautifuldiaryinside.“Mom,whydidyougetmeadiary?”Iasked,confused.Shesatdownbesidemeandsaid,“Iknowyou’re____40____andhavealotonyourmind.Sometimesit’s____41____totalkabouteverything,butwritingcanbeagreatwaytoexpressyourself.”Ithankedherandputthediaryaside,thinkingitwasjustanother____42____.Butthatevening,asIsataloneinmyroom,I____43____togiveitatry.Istarted____44____aboutmyday,myfeelings,andmydreams.Itfeltstrangeatfirst,butsoonIfoundfortinwritingmythoughtsontothe____45____.Afewdayslater,Isharedsomeofmy____46____withmymom.Shelistened____47____andsharedherthoughts.Itwasourfirstdeepand____48____conversation.Thediaryturnedouttobeausefultoolforusto____49____.Itshowedmethatmymomwasalwaysthere,readytolistentoand____50____me.Andittaughtmetheimportanceof____51____myfeelings,notjustwithadiary,butwiththepeoplewhocareaboutme.第14页/共25页37.A.sellingB.pickingC.holdingD.opening38.A.pityB.smileC.cryD.letter39.A.boxB.doorC.windowD.book40.A.workingoutB.givingupC.growingupD.slowingdown41.A.impoliteB.hardC.boringD.crazy42.A.excuseB.problemC.giftD.joke43.A.rememberedB.agreedC.decidedD.promised44.A.writingB.worryingC.plainingD.arguing45.A.groundsB.pagesC.wallsD.boards46.A.fearB.gradesC.moneyD.stories47.A.thankfullyB.patientlyC.angrilyD.hardly48.A.meaningfulB.shortC.unsuccessfulD.sad49.A.exploreB.studyC.connectD.relax50.A.supportB.followC.askD.hurt51.A.changingB.sharingC.paringD.forgetting【答案】37.C38.B39.A40.C41.B42.C43.C44.A45.B46.D47.B48.A49.C50.A51.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者生日时收到妈妈送的日记本，通过写日记与妈妈交流并收获感悟的故事。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我的妈妈，拿着一个用彩色纸包着的小盒子。A.selling卖；B.picking挑选；C.holding拿着；D.opening打开。根据下文“asmallboxwrapped(包装)incolorfulpaper”可知，妈妈拿着一个盒子来给作者过生日，holding符合语境，故选C。【38题详解】A.pity遗憾；B.smile微笑；C.cry哭；D.letter信。根据上文“Happybirthday!withasmileB。【39题详解】A.box盒子；B.door门；C.windowD.bookasmallboxwrapped(包装)incolorfulpaper第15页/共25页应该是作者打开盒子，故选A。【40题详解】A.workingout解决；B.givingup放弃；C.growingup成长；D.slowingdown减速。根据上文“Iknowyou’re”和下文“andhavealotonyourmind”可知，妈妈知道作者在成长过程中有很多想法，growingup符合语境，故选C。【41题详解】A.impolite不礼貌的；B.hard困难的；C.boring无聊的；D.crazytotalkabouteverything,butwritingcanbeagreatwaytoexpressyourself”可知，此处与后文“但写作是好方法”形成转折，说明“表达”这件事是“困难的”，hard符合语境。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感谢了她，把日记本放在一边，心想这不过是又一份礼物。A.excuse借口；B.problem问题；C.gift礼物；D.joke玩笑。根据上文“Happybirthday!”可知，妈妈送的是生日礼物，这里作者一开始觉得只是又一份礼物，gift符合语境，故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是那天晚上，当我独自坐在房间里时，我决定试一试。A.remembered记得；B.agreed同意；C.decided决定；D.promised承诺。根据下文“giveitatry”可知，作者决定试一试写日记，decided符合语境，故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始写我的一天，我的感受和我的梦想。A.writing写；B.worrying担心；C.plaining抱怨；D.arguing争论。根据下文“aboutmyday,myfeelings,andmydreams”可知，作者决定试一试写日记，这里应该是开始写，writing符合语境，故选A。【45题详解】A.grounds地面；B.pages页；C.walls墙；D.boardsItfeltstrangeatfirst,butsoonIfoundfortinwritingmythoughtsontothe”可知，写日记是在纸上写，pages符合语境，故选B。【46题详解】A.fearB.gradesC.money钱；D.stories故事。根据上文“Isharedsomeofmy”和下文“Shelistenedandsharedherthoughts.”可知，作者写日记记录自己的事情，这里应该是分享日记里的故事，stories符合语境，故选D。第16页/共25页【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她耐心地听着并分享了她的想法。A.thankfully感激地；B.patiently耐心地；C.angrilyD.hardlyandsharedherthoughts这样才有可能分享她的想法，patiently符合语境，故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们第一次深入而有意义的交谈。A.meaningful有意义的；B.short短的；C.unsuccessful不成功的；D.sadShelistenedandsharedherthoughts.Itwasourfirstdeepand”可知，妈妈耐心地听作者分享，并分享她的想法，所以这次交谈是深入且有意义的，meaningful符合语境，故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本日记成了我们联系的有用工具。A.explore探索；B.study学习；C.connect联系；D.relax放松。根据下文“Itshowedmethatmymomwasalwaysthere,readytolistentoand14me.”可知，日记成为母女之间联系的工具，connect符合语境，故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我知道我妈妈一直在那里，准备倾听和支持我。A.support支持；B.follow跟随；C.ask问；D.hurt伤害。根据上文“Shelistenedandsharedherthoughts.”可知，妈妈耐心地听作者分享，并分享她的想法，本质是“支持”孩子，support符合语境，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也让我知道了分享我的感受的重要性，不只是用日记，还有和关心我的人分享。A.changing改变；B.sharing分享；C.paring比较；D.forgetting忘记。根据下文“myfeelings,notjustwithadiary,butwiththepeoplewhocareaboutmesharing符合语境，故选B。第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfirstvisitedChina37yearsago,in1987.Atthattime,Ididn’tknowmuchaboutthecountrybecauseitwasn’tpartof____52____Ilearnedatschool.IleftScotlandtogoonatripintoplacesIhadneverbeentobefore.ItravelledbytrainthroughEuropeandnorthernAsia,andfinallygot____53____China.Onthatfirsttrip,Ifeltrealfriendship.AfellowtravellerwhowasgoingbacktoBeijing____54____(shake)myhandwarmlyandsaid,toChina.”WhenIarrivedatBeijingRailwayStation,therewasasignabovetheplatformthatsaid,toBeijing.”Chinaleftaverygood____55____(impress)onme.第17页/共25页WhenIwentbackhome,peopleaskedmeaboutmytrip.“Whatweresome____56____(excite)moments?”Iansweredrightaway,“MeetingChinesepeople!”Forme,itwasachance____57____(meet)andtalkwithdifferentpeopleandseethatwearemorealikethandifferent.allhadhopesanddreams,andsomeofthepeopleImetknewmoreaboutmycountry