河南省新未来2025-2026学年高二上学期10月中质量检测试题英语

河南新未来2025~2026学年度高二年级10月中质量检测英语（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是答案C。1.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:15.B.At6:45.C.At6:50.2.WhatpresentdoesTerrygetforhisbirthday?A.Aninstrument.B.Akeyboard.C.Anotebookputer.3.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutChongqinginparticular?A.Itsrivers.B.Itsmountains.C.Itsfood.4.What'sthewoman'sproblem?A.Sheforgottosubmitherpaper.B.Shedidn'tfinishherpaperontime.C.Shecouldn'tfocushermindonthepaper.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aninspiringoldman.B.Agraduateinhistory.C.Theirgreatdreams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheparty?A.Itscharactersarehorrible.B.Itwillbeveryinteresting.C.Itisaboutfilmments.7.Whatmaythespeakersdonext?A.Buysomecostumes.B.Gotothewoman'shouse.C.Seeamovie.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman?A.Atourguide.B.Ahistorian.C.Amuseumvolunteer.9.Whatwillthespeakersdoafter11:30?A.VisittheCumberlandHouse.B.GototheLandersArtGallery.C.Pickupsomefreebrochures.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whathasthemangained?A.Aqualification.B.Apayrise.C.Ajob.11.Whichpartofthetestcausedtheman'sconcern?A.Hillstarts,B.Anemergencystop.C.Lightschange.12.Whatdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Relieved.B.Worried.C.Proud.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthemanandhisuncledofirstduringtheholiday?A.Seeamovie.B.Climbmountains.C.Travelaroundthecity.14.WhydoesthemanwanttodrivetoPalmSprings?A.Tovisitafriendontheway.B.Toenjoythescenery.C.Tobuylocalfood.15.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothefirstweek?A.Dothegardening.B.Travelwithherparents.C.Playwithhersister.16.Howwillthewomanlearnswimming?A.Byteachingherself.B.Byhiringaswimminginstructor.C.Bytakingswimmingclasses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeakerdeterminetobeeamechanic?A.Inhischildhood.B.Whenhelefthome.C.Afterhefinishedschool.18.Whydidthespeakerleavehistown?A.Tolearnnewtechnology.B.Toexperiencesomethingnew.C.Tobeeasailor.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthecrewontheship?A.Helpless.B.Brave.C.Kind.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterreturningtohiscountry?A.Hesetuphisownbusiness.B.Heopenedashopwithfriends.C.Hetrainedothers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AConfusedaboutwhattostudyorwhatprofessiontochoose?ThesearefivejobsthatwillbeinhighdemandinthefutureaccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum.Theysurveyedover800businessesallovertheworldandaskedthemwhatjobswillbeinhighdemandinthenextfiveyears.(Source:WorldEconomicForum,FutureofJobsReport2024)AIandMachineLearningSpecialistsAlmost75%ofbusinessessaidtheywillneedAIandMachineLearningspecialists.Astechnologyprogresses,theneedforskilledprofessionalswhocandevelop,enhance,andprotectourartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningalgorithmsisbeingmorecritical.InformationSecurityAnalystsWhetherit'screditcardnumbers,passwordsortheprivateinformationofmillionsofusers,informationsecurityanalystswillbekeytoprotectingallthedatathatwestore.SustainabilitySpecialistsTheenvironmentisanotherareaofopportunity.Businesseswillneedsustainabilityspecialiststohelpthemreduceemissions(排放),reduceenergyconsumptionandbegreener.AgriculturalEquipmentOperatorsOutsideofthetechworld,agriculturalequipmentoperatorsaregoingtobekey.Thismeanspeopletrainedtohandleplexmachineryliketractors,andfertiliserspreaders,loadingmachines—theworks.DigitalTransformationSpecialistsAndwiththisveryquicktechnologicalevolution,it’snosurprisethatdigitaltransformationspecialistsaregoingtobekeytohelpbusinessesadapt.ThelistintheFutureofJobsReportalsoseespotentialinrolesinvolved(涉及)inFintech,robotics,emerce,digitalmarketing,dataanalysisandmore.1.WhyistheinformationsourcementionedinParagraph3?A.Toshowauthority. B.Tomakeitconvenienttodiscussit.C.Tomeettheneedsofdifferentreaders. D.Toprovidehighqualityservices.2.WhatpercentageofbusinessesmayneedAIandMachineLearningspecialists?ANearly25%. B.Almost50%. C.Nearly75%. D.Almost80%.3.Whichofthefollowinginvolvescontrollingfarmmachinery?A.SustainabilitySpecialists. B.InformationSecurityAnalysts.C.AgriculturalEquipmentOperators. D.DigitalTransformationSpecialists.【答案】1.A2.C3.CBMyfriendAidenandhisolderbrother,Lebron,tookmeonmyfirstcampingtrip.Theyshowedupwithatruckfilledwithcampingsupplies.Ididpackabackpack,asinstructed,butIhadnoideawhatwouldhappen.Lebronhurriedmetogetintothetruckanddroveoffandwegotoffatthebeginningofatrail(小路)whichbecamenarrowerandsteeper(陡峭的)aswewalked,forcingmetofocusonthetaskathandandtotalkless.Aswegothigherup,wemovedabovethetreeline,andIcouldseethetrailwindingupthemountain.Looserocksandtreerootsmakethetraildangerous.Finally,wereachedthesummit.Mylegsached.“Notimetorest.”Lebronsaid,lookingupatthesky.“Theweatherupherechangesquickly,andthecoolairmeansastormisapproaching.Weneedtosetupcamp.”HeandAidenstartedtoworkexpertly,whileIstoodaroundandpretendedtohelp.Soon,theyputupthetent.Asthestormrolledin,wetookcoverinside.Lebron,sensingthatIwasscaredofthelightningandthunder,sharedsomecrackers(薄脆饼干)andpeanutbutterandtoldstoriesabouthiscampingadventures.“Thisisjustatypicalsummerstorm—they’reshortlived,butintense,”Lebronstated.“Thecampsitemightgetabitmuddy,butwhat’sthefunincampingifyoucan’tgetdirty!Atleasttherainwillkeepthebearsaway,”hesaidwithasmile.Weexitedthetentafterthestorm.Icouldseeformiles,andtherainleftafreshscentofpineandanearthysmellofsoil.Asdarknesssetin,Iwasamazedatthecountlessstarsinthenightsky.Ilongedforahotshowerandasoftbed,butasIlookedupwardattheMilkyWay,IknewthiswasanadventureIwouldneverforget.4.What’sadifficultyoftheuphillclimb?A.Weatherconditions. B.Wildanimals.C.Thedangeroustrail. D.Supplyshortage.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLebron?A.Hewasaseasonedcamper. B.Hepretendedtobehelpful.CHeignoredhowtheauthorfelt. D.Hewasunpreparedforthestorm.6.Whatdidtheydointhetent?A.Theyreadstorybooks. B.Theyhadsomesnacks.C.Theytriedtoblockoutwater. D.Theyhadfunplayingwithmud.7.Whathappenedintheend?A.Lebrondroveawaythebear. B.Thebrothersgotdirtyandtired.C.Theauthorbegantoenjoytheexperience. D.Theyfoundshelterinafortableplace.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.CCForthethirdyear,cocoaharvestsareingupshortduetoabnormalweather,whichhasledtococoabeansbeingsoexpensivethatchocolatemakershavelittlechoicebuttoraisetheirownprices.“It’sbeenaprettydramaticchangetoourbusinessmodel,”saysAlexWhitmore,whorunsTazaChocolate,aBostonareamanufacturer.“Thecostofcocoaforushasalmosttripled(三倍),”hesays.“Wedidraisepricesbyalmost15%andit’sapossibilitythatwemayhavetoincreaseagain,butwe’redoingeverythingwecantoholdtheline.”BigchocolatebrandssuchasNestle,HersheyandMondelēz,whichmakesCadburyandMilka,haveallraisedprices,too,andwarnoffurtherincreasesoverthisyear.Theworld’ssupplyofcocoaishavingtheworstshortagein60years,saysDavidBranch,anagriculturalindustryanalystatWellsFargo.That’sbecausemostoftheworld’scocoaesfromWestAfrica,particularlyIvoryCoastandGhana.Changingclimatepatternshavefarmerstheredealingwithextremeweatherandsicktrees.“Toomuchmoisture(潮气)followedbygettingtoohotanddryingouttoomuch.”Branchsays,explainingthatshiftingweatherpatternsstressoldercocoatreesandmakethemmoresensitivetodisease.Globally,thelatestcropdatashowedproductiondown13%fromayearearlier,Branchsays,markingthethirdyearofdeclines.Andthegoodnewsisthatthemarketiscorrectingitself—justslowly.Bakeriesandotherpaniesthatdon’tabsolutelyhavetousechocolatearefocusingmoreonotherflavours.Bigmanufacturersarepushingshopperstowardschewy,gummyorotherlesschocolateycandy.KitKat,forexample,haslaunchedotherflavours,withoutchocolatedip.CountriesoutsideWestAfricahavesteppeduptheircocoaproduction.BranchsaysfarmersinEcuador,forexample,haveplantednewtreesthatwillproducealotmorecocoaafewyearsdowntheroad.8.Whatcausedtherisingpriceofthechocolate?A.Extremeweather. B.Hightransportationcosts.C.Highconsumerdemand. D.Deepaddictiontochocolate.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holdtheline”inParagraph2mean?A.Waitonthephone. B.Becareful.CCalmdown. D.Keeppriceslittlechanged.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldcocoatrees?A.Theyarebeingcutdown. B.Theygetilleasily.C.Theyarebadlypolluted. D.Theydierapidly.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thenewflavourscreatedbybakeries.B.Somemeasurestodealwiththeshortageofcocoa.C.ThecocoaproductioninWestAfrica.D.Lesschocolateycandyproducedbybigpanies.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.BDAninternationalgroupofastronomershasjoinedeffortsseekingtoestablishaseparatetimezoneforthemoon.TheFrenchbasedInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU)recentlyapprovedaresolutiononthematter,whichcallsonspaceorganizationsaroundtheworldtocooperateonestablishingastandard.Themoon’sorbital(轨道的)movementsaroundEarthmakeonedayonthelunarsurfaceequalto29.5Earthdays.AndbecausethemoonhaslessgravityparedtoEarth,timemovesslightlyfasterthere,about58.7microsecondsquickereachday.Currently,moonoperationsrunonthetimeofthecountrythatislaunchingspacecraft.Butsupportersofcreatingaseparatetimezonesaythismethodwillhavetochange;morecountriesandprivatespacepaniesarestartingtolaunchtheirownmoonmissions.In2023,theEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)pushedforthecreationofalunarclock.Andearlierthisyear,theUSspaceagencyNASAandotheragenciescameupwithatimekeepingplanforthemoonbytheendof2026.ESAnotedmunicationandnavigation(导航)systemsbuiltforthemoonwillperformmuchbetteriftheyuse“thesametimescale”.Inaddition,aseparatetimezonewillsupport“themanyothercrewedanduncrewedmissions”plannedforthefuture,ESAsaid.Inthepast,NASAalsoconsideredestablishingaseparatetimezonefortheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Buttheagencydecidedagainstit.Instead,theISSrunsonCoordinatedUniversalTime,orUTC,whichisbasedontimekeptbyatomicclocks.NASAofficialssaythissystemhelpseasethetimedifferencebetweenNASAandtheCanadianSpaceAgency,aswellasotherspacepartnersinRussia,JapanandEurope.Theinternationalteamlookingatestablishingalunartimezonehassaiditisstilldecidingwhetherasingleorganizationshouldbechosentosetandkeeptimeonthemoon.BijunathPatlaisaphysicistattheUSmerceDepartment’sNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology.Hesaidthatastronomersarestilldecidingonhowalunarclockwouldwork.Patlasaid,“Ithinkthemunityhasrealizedthatthisneedstobedone.Andthisisthebeginning.”12.WhatmakeslunartimemoveslightlyfasterthanEarth?A.Thedifferenceofgravity. B.ThepositionoftheEarth.C.Differenttimingmethods. D.Differentorbitalmovements.13.WhyisISSstillusingUTC?A.Atomicclocksareaccurateintiming.B.Therearedifferencesinopinionsamongpartners.C.NASAhasneverwantedtouseaseparatetimezone.D.UTCcanreducetheinconveniencecausedbytimedifferences,14.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Thereisstillalongwaytogotoachievethisgoal.B.BijunathPatlaisthemainpersoninchargeoftheIAU.C.Alunarclockhasbeensuccessfullydevelopedandputintouse.D.Anewinternationalorganizationhasbeguntoengageinthiswork.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheISSWillAdapttoaSeparateTimeZoneB.NewChallengesAreFacedbyLandingontheMoonC.AstronomyGroupJoinsEfforttoEstablishTimeZoneontheMoonD.TheFutureSpaceProgrammeDependsonaUnifiedTimingMethod【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RefreshYourHomeWithTheseEasyDIYPaintProjectsRefreshingyourhome’saesthetic(美学风格)canbeassimpleasanewcoatofpaint.Whetherit’sbrighteninguparoomoraddingatouchofelegancetoyourfurniture,paintprojectsareacosteffectivewaytoenhanceyourlivingspace.___16___.ChoosingtherightpaintandcolourSelectingthecorrecttypeofpaintiscrucialforanyDIYproject.It’simportanttoconsiderthesurfaceyouarepaintingandtheroom’sfunctionwhenselectingthepainttype.___17___.Lightcolourscanmakeasmallroomfeellargerandmoreairy,whiledarkcolourscanadddepthandwarmth.Considerthelightinginyourroomwhenpickingcolours,asnaturalandartificiallightcansignificantlyaffecthowacolourlooksonyourwalls.Paintingfurniture(家具）Paintingfurnitureisagreatwaytorefresholdpieceswithouttheexpenseofbuyingnewones.Startbychoosingfurniturethatcanbeeasilypainted,suchaswood.___18___.Piecesshouldbecleaned,sanded,andprimed(涂底漆)ifnecessary.Applythinlayersofpaint,allowingadequatedryingtimebetweencoats.Thisprocessnotonlyensuresasmoothfinishbutalsoenhancesthefurniture’sdurabilityandappearance.___19___It’softenthesmalldetailsthattiearoomtogether.Paintingdoorandwindowframescanprovideacontrastthathighlightsthearchitectureofyourhome.Chooseacolourthatplementsthewallsbutstandsoutenoughtodrawattention.FinalthoughtsDIYpaintprojectsareafunandaffordablewaytobringnewlifeintoyourhome.Withtherightpreparation,tools,andtechniques,youcanchangeyourlivingspaceintoareflectionofyourpersonalstyle.___20___.A.FocusingonsmalldetailsB.Thewallsshouldbeclean,dry,andsmoothC.ThekeytopaintingfurnitureisinthepreparationD.ChoosingtherightcolourcanchangethemoodofaspaceE.MatchingtheexactcolourcansometimesbechallengingF.Let’sdiveintosomecreativeideastochangeyourspaceG.Sopickupyourbrushesandstartyourjourneytoarefreshedhometoday【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.A20.G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whileitnormallytakesover10hourstoflyfromAmsterdamtoShanghai,ifyou’veeverwonderedhowlongthetripwouldtakebybicycle,OleBoumanhastheanswer—156days.Bornin1960inNetherlands,BoumanisnowaprofessoratTongjiUniversityinShanghai.A45kgbagandan18kg___21___areallthatcarriedBoumanonthelong___22___thatcrossedabout300rivers,___23___over100mountainsandtravelledthroughthreedesertsandregionswith16differentlanguages.“FromAmsterdamtoShanghai,thejourneywasneverjustaboutthe___24___.Mybicyclebecameapanion,andawayto___25___theworldupclose.Iam___26___tolearnmoreabouttherelationshipandinterconnectionbetweentheEastandtheWest,socuriosityismy___27___,”writesBoumaninhisblog.Amongthemany___28___thathefacedwereheat,cold,headwinds,distance,mountains,floods,badroads,wildanimals,andsometimesthenecessarydistrusttogetoutofasituation___29___,accordingtohisblog.He___30___peopletosearchforcyclingexperiencestogoonalongtour,asitcanbringthemcloserto___31___andreality.Fortravellers,headvisesthemto___32___respecttolocalcustomsandmannersandtolistenand___33___more.Foryoungpeople,heemphasizesthe___34___ofseeingthingsbymaking___35___effortsandcultivatingtheirmemoriesratherthanabsorbingideasonputers.21.A.bicycle B.guidebook C.camera D.tent22.A.research B.journey C.operation D.experience23.A.took B.flew C.hiked D.climbed24.A.honour B.time C.pride D.distance25.A.diginto B.breakinto C.burstinto D.settleinto26.A.confused B.amazed C.curious D.shocked27.A.difference B.strength C.drive D.misunderstanding28.A.preparations B.diseases C.difficulties D.achievements29.A.quickly B.gradually C.obviously D.regularly30.A.admires B.teaches C.educates D.encourages31.A.memory B.truth C.power D.independence32.A.pay B.add C.pare D.donate33.A.seek B.observe C.adapt D.reflect34.A.opinion B.insight C.significance D.remark35.A.mental B.physical C.emotional D.psychological【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.D25.A26.C27.C28.C29.A30.D31.B32.A33.B34.C35.B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMongolianartofsinging:Khoomei(呼麦),orHooliinChor(throatharmony),isastyleofsingingin___36___asingleperformerproducesadiversifiedharmonyofmultiplevoiceparts,includingacontinuedbass(低音)element___37___(produce)inthethroat.Thesesingersmayperformalone___38___ingroups.Khoomei___39___(practise)todayamongMongolianmunitiesinseveralcountries,___40___(especial)inInnerMongoliainnorthernChina,westernMongoliaandtheTuvaRepublicofRussia.Traditionallyperformedontheoccasionofroutineceremonies,songsexpressrespectandpraiseforthenaturalworld,fortheancestorsoftheMongolianpeopleandforgreat___41___(hero).Theformisreservedforspecialeventsandgroupactivitiessuchashorseraces,archeryandwrestlingtournaments,largebanquetsandsacrificialceremonies.Thetimingandorderofsongsisoftenstrictlyregulated.Khoomeihaslongbeenregardedasacentralelement___42___(represent)Mongoliancultureandremainsastrongsymbolof___43___(nation)orethnicidentity.AsawindowintothephilosophyandaestheticvaluesoftheMongolpeople,ithasserved___44___akindofculturalemissary(使者)promotingunderstandingandfriendshipamongChina,MongoliaandRussia,andhasattractedattentionaroundtheworldas____45____uniqueformofmusicalexpression.【答案】36.which37.produced38.or39.ispractised40.especially41.heroes42.representing43.national44.as45.a第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是学生会主席李华，本周末学生会要组织高二学生去“科学之光（LightofScience）”主题公园参观，请你写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.集合的时间和地点；2.需要携带的物品；3.参观期间的任务。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentCouncil【答案】NoticeWiththepurposeofenrichingourschoollifeandpromotingtheinterestinscience,wewillpayavisittothethemeparknamed“LightofScience”thisweekend.AlltheSenior2studentsareweletotakepartintheactivity.a.m.illgatherattheschoolgateby8:00a.m.onSaturday.MakesuretobringyourstudentID,abottleofwater,andanotebookwithpensfortheday.Whilewearethere,eachgroupwillbeassignedasmalltask,suchastakingphotosorwritingashortreportonwhatwehavelearnt.Let’smakethisanenjoyableandeducationalexperience!TheStudentCouncil第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Recently,Istartedmyfirstdayofhighschool.Alotofpeoplebuildupthefirstdaytobethemostintimidating(令人惊恐)thing.Iwentfromatinymiddleschooltothisgianthighschoolandwasexpectingnottoknowwhereanythingwas.IalsowaspanickingbecauseIknewninthgradewouldhavehigherexpectationsthaneighth,andIwasn’tsurehowIwoulddoattakingonthatchallenge.TheonethingthatkeptmecalmwasthatmybestfriendDoraisactuallyatmynewschool,soIhavesomeonetotalktooratleastgotowhenIdon’tknowwhatI’mdoing.Ihadtotakethebustoschool,whichwasnotsomethingI’dhadtodobefore.DoraandItookthebustogetherandwetalkedthewholewaythereabouthowwethoughtthefirstdaywouldturnout.Whenweenteredtheschool,everyonewashuggingandsayinghiandIwasawkwardlystanding