2018年高中英语（译林牛津版）必修五Unit1GettingalongwithothersSectionⅡ知能演练轻松闯关

eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填词1．InChina，it’sbad____________(举止)totalkwithyourmouthfull.答案：manners2．LiXinevendoesn’tknowthetestofTOFEL，however，she____________(假装)thatshehasstudiedeconomicsinanAmericanCollegeforfouryears.答案：pretends3．Ifyouarelateforclass，youshould____________(道歉)totheteachereitheratthetimeorafterclass.答案：apologize4．Ididn’time.Butway.Canyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Butthereareseveraltrafficjamsontheway.Canyou______________(原谅)me?答案：forgive5．Thosewho____________(背叛)theircountrieswillbehatedbyallthepeople.答案：betrayed6．Hefelt____________(内疚的)aboutnotvisitinghisparentsmoreoften.答案：guilty7．Oldpeopletendtobevery____________(敏感的)tocold.答案：sensitive8．Theywerehavingan____________(争论)aboutwhoseturnitwastodothecooking.答案：argumenteq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．window.____________________toadmithavebrokenthewindow.____________________答案：第二个have改为having2．Whenthebosscamein，theworkerspretendedtoworkhardontheirmachines.____________________答案：work改为beworking3．Intruth，ifyouwanttokeeppacetothedevelopmentofthesociety，youshouldbeabsorbedinyourworkratherthanwasteyourtime.____________________答案：第二个to改为with4．Itneveroccurredtohertoaskanyoneforhelpwhenshewaswithtrouble.____________________答案：with改为in5．Whocanguaranteethathewillkeephiswords？____________________答案：words改为wordeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完成句子1．——真幸运，我获得了800米比赛的金牌。——你肯定受过严格的训练。—Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800­metrerace.—You____________________toughtraining.答案：musthavegonethrough2．如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？____________，whatdidyoudotogrowtheseplants?答案：Ifso3．——汤姆昨晚在晚会上玩得很愉快。——他的确玩得很愉快，杰克玩得也很愉快。—Tomhadawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.—________________and________________．答案：Sohedid；sodidJack4．我买了一辆新车，约翰也是。Ihaveboughtanewcar，__________________．＝Ihaveboughtanewcar.____________________________，too.答案：sohasJohn；Johnhasboughtanewcar5．在这样的情况下，我不得不这样做。I________________sounderthesecircumstances.答案：cannothelpbutdoeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)课文语法填空(Ⅰ)SecretsandliesInSarah’sletter，shetoldAnniethatsheandHannahhadbeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschool.Theywerebothveryhard­workingandgotgoodgradesatschool.Oneday，theyhada1.____________(surprising)mathquiz.2.____________itwaseasy，Sarahgotthe3.____________(low)gradeintheclass！ThenextdaySarahfoundalmosteveryoneintheclassknewit.Shewassoangry4.____________HannahbecausesheonlytoldHannahthesecret.Hannahsaidsomeonemust5.____________(spy)ontheminthewashroom，butSarahdidn’tbelieveherexplanationandcouldn’tforgiveher.(Ⅱ)AfriendshipintroubleInAndrew’sletter，hesaidheandhisbestfriendMatthewwereintheschoolfootballteam.Lastweektheyplayed6.____________anotherschool.Theotherteamwassuperbandtheyreallyhadtofocus.InthematchMatthewcouldn’tkeeppacewiththegamesotheylostthegame.7.____________thisreason，AndrewgotangrywithMatthewandsaidthathehadnottriedhardenough.Matthewgotannoyed，8.____________(say)itwasn’thisfaultandthatAndrewshouldn’ttalktohiminthatmanner.Theyquarreledanditturnedintoahorrible9.____________(argue)atlast.BecauseAndrewdisliked10.____________(see)histeamlost，hemadesomecruelremarksduringtheargument.Sincetheyargued，theyhadstoppedtalkingtoeachother.Andrewfeltawkward.答案：1.surprise2.Though/Although3.lowest4.with5．havebeenspying6.against7.For8.saying9．argument10.seeingA卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1.Hehadagooddisguise，butassoonashespokehebetrayed____________(he)．答案：himself2.Thatstudentadmitted____________(cheat)inthemathexam，promisingthathewouldneverdothatagaininthefuture.答案：havingcheated3.Hepretended____________(read)animportantpaperwhenthebossentered.答案：tobereading4.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry，butI’dratherhefocusedmore____________itsculture.答案：on5.It’sbadmanners____________(speak)illofsomeoneinhisabsence.答案：tospeak6.Maryoftenargues____________herfriendsaboutsmallthingsangrily，whichsometimesmakesthemveryunhappy.答案：with7.Thechildwastoldto____________(apology)forbeingrudetohismother.答案：apologize8．Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith，wecan’tblameourgenes____________makingusfat.答案：for9.Everytimeheseespeople____________trouble，healwayslendsthemahand.答案：in10．Supplyhastokeeppace____________increasingdemand.答案：witheq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解“Hey,howareyoudoing?I’mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin?What’syourfavoritebook？ElephantandPiggy?Yeah,Igotit.”Ifyouthoughtyou’dwalkedintoalibrarywithagreetinglikethat,youwouldn’tbetoofaroff.Infact,you’veenteredtheworkplaceofCourtneyHolmes,theStorybookBarber.Twoyearsago,Dubuque,Iowa,helditsfirstyearlyBacktoSchoolBash,offeringneedyfamiliesanopportunitytolearnaboutfreeresources(资源)inthemunity(社区).Holmesagreedtoparticipate.Saturdaywashisbusiesthaircuttingday,buthechosetodonatehistimeandgivefreehaircutstounderprivilegedkidssothey’dlooksharponthatfirstdayofclasses.Butthenhehadalightbulbmoment(突然醒悟的一瞬)：“Thekidsshouldearntheirfreehaircutbyhavingtoreadabooktome，”Holmessaid.Theideawassopopularthathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Five­toten­year­oldboyswouldgrabafavoritebook,settleintothebarberchair,andreadaloudwhileHolmescuttheirhair.Iftheystuttered(结结巴巴地说)overaword,Holmeswastheretohelp.Afterthehaircut,they’dreviewthebook,fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes—justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.Holmesadmitshe,too,benefitsfromthefreesnip­and­reads.“Therewasthisseven­year­oldBob,whostruggledthroughhisbook,stutteringoverwordseventhoughhedidn’thaveastutter，”saidHolmes.Hehadtheboytakethebookhomeandpractice.Whenthechildcamebackafewdayslater，“Hereaditwithnoproblems.Thatinspiresme.”HolmesandhisfamilyhaverecentlymovedfromDubuquetoaChicagosuburb.Whentheygetsettled,heplanstocontinuehisroleastheStorybookBarber.“Thewaytheworldistodaywithgunsandviolence，”hesays,“it’sasafehaven(避风港)forthekids,toetothebarbershopandreadbooks.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。美国爱荷华州迪比克市的一名理发师为那些给他阅读故事的孩子们提供免费理发服务。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underprivileged”inParagraph3mean?A．Unruly. B．Poor.C．Intelligent. D．Unusual.B解析：词义猜测题。由画线词前的．..offeringneedyfamiliesanopportunitytolearnaboutfreeresources(资源)和donatehistimeandgivefreehaircuts可知，Holmes选择给贫困的儿童免费理发。由此可推断，underprivileged意为“穷困的，贫穷的”。2．WhatdidHolmessayaboutBob?A．Hefiredhisenthusiasm.B．Hegiftedhimanewbook.C．Hepreferredtoreadalone.D．Hehadalanguagedisability.A解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段的描述以及Thatinspiresme.可知，这个七岁男孩的变化极大鼓舞了Holmes。3．WhatcanweinferaboutHolmesfromthelastparagraph?A．Heshowedgreatconcernforkids.B．Hefacedseriousmoneyproblems.C．Hehadanexcellentsenseofhumor.D．Hebuiltashelterforhomelesskids.A解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的Thewaytheworldistodaywithgunsandviolence和it’sasafehaven(避风港)forthekids,toetothebarbershopandreadbooks可知，Holmes特别关爱孩子们。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．GreatMindsInspireGreatDeedsB．ANewWaytoMakeReadingFunC．AnUnusualLibraryinDubuque,IowaD．BarberGetsKidsReadingwithFreeHaircutsD解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国爱荷华州迪比克市的一名理发师为那些给他阅读故事的孩子们提供免费理发服务的故事，D项作标题能概括文章主旨。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空Goodfriendsmeanalotinourlife.IusedtohavesomefriendswhoIcould__1__．Itwasmy4thgradeintheelementaryschoolthatIhadmytwofriendsNinaandNancy.Ihadknownthemsincethefirstgradeandwehadgottenalongquitewell.Nowthememoryoftheirappearanceisstill__2__inmymind.ThefollowingyearIwenttoanewschool.Iwasshyanddidn’t__3__much.ThefirstdayImadenonewfriendandIfelt__4__．Thenextdayrightafterschoolaswewerewaitingforourschool__5__，Ifeltsomeone__6__onmyhair，soIquicklyturned，“Whydidyoudothat？”“I’msorryIwasstretching.”Givinghera(n)__7__look，Iturnedaroundwithoutsayinganything.Ihadseenmyteacher’seyes__8__asIdidn’twanttogetinto__9__．ThenIfelta__10__onmyshoulderandturnedaroundagain.“Whatisit？”“Wellumm...Ihaveseenyouforthefirsttime.ForthereasonthatIwas__11__yesterdayIwaswonderingifyou’reanewstudent.”Inodded__12__andshesmiled“WeletoDeZavalaPrimarySchool!I’mAlondra，nicetomeetyou！”Thentheschoolbuscameandwegoton.Andthat’showitall__13__．Shewasawarm­heartedgirl__14__sheintroducedmetonewpeopleandImadealotofnewfriends!AndIsworeIwould__15__thembecausetheysavedmefromthe__16__andtheydidn’tevenknow.Oneday，whenwewereinthe8thgrade，AlondratoldmeshehadalwayswantedabestfriendandthenI__17__along.Ifeltso__18__tohearaboutit.NowI’minthecollegeandI__19__havemanyfriends:Logan，Mari，Amold，Maggie，andthosewhose__20__youdon’tknow.1．A.gowith B．getalongC．putupwith D．countonD解析：第一句说“朋友在我们的生活中意味着很多”，故此处指“我过去有一些可以依赖的朋友”。gowith与……相配；getalong相处；putupwith容忍；counton指望，依赖。2．A.clean B．blankC．fresh D．invisibleC解析：我从小学一年级就认识这两位朋友，所以现在她们的长相在我脑海中仍然记忆犹新(fresh)。3．A.eat B．talkC．know D．gainB解析：因为我害羞，所以我说话少。4．A.good B．angryC．bored D．lonelyD解析：因为在这个新学校的第一天我没有交到一个朋友，所以我感到很孤独(lonely)。5．A.doctor B．dinnerC．teacher D．busD解析：根据第三段最后一句中的“theschoolbuscame”可知答案。6．A.pull B．pushC．catch D．putA解析：pullon拉；pushon推动；catchon流行，理解；puton穿上。此处指有人拉自己的头发。7．A.angry B．coldC．friendly D．excitedC解析：对方已经道歉，于是我一言不发地只是友好地看了她一眼。8．A.close B．widenC．narrow D．brightenB解析：由于我没有说话，老师感到很惊讶，眼睛睁得很大。9．A.agreement B．dangerC．trouble D．touchC解析：getintotrouble陷入困境。10．A.knock B．tapC．strike D．beatB解析：“轻拍肩膀”只能用名词tap。11．A.absent B．lazyC．busy D．strangeA解析：因为我昨天没来，所以我不知道你是否是新来的学生。12．A.anxiously B．attentivelyC．nervously D．sincerelyD解析：别人问话，应该真诚地点头。13．A.went B．appearedC．began D．workedC解析：和Alondra认识后，在新学校我的新生活开始了。14．A.when B．whyC．as D．howC解析：此处as意思是“因为”。15．A.carefor B．thankforC．sendfor D．seekforA解析：carefor喜欢；thankfor因为……而感谢；sendfor派人去请；seekfor寻找。此处指“我很喜欢我的新朋友们”。16．A.happiness B．lonelinessC．poverty D．fearB解析：前文提到，作者在新学校的第一天由于没有朋友，感到很孤独。现在有了新朋友，当然不再孤独。17．A.came B．marchedC．hurried D．gotA解析：Alondra告诉我之前她一直想要找到一个最好的朋友，没想到那时我出现了。18．A.honored B．stableC．uneasy D．sadA解析：听了她的话，我感到很荣幸。19．A.even B．justC．only D．stillD解析：现在我在上大学，仍然有很多朋友。20．A.characters B．namesC．friends D．gradesB解析：除了列举的朋友外，还有些你不知道他们名字的朋友。B卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解AWehavemettheenemy，andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey­pox，adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest，suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest，it’shardnottowonderifthediseasethatesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections(传染病)wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals，”saysStephenMorse，directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.It’snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare；we’realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spets，andshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem，”saysIsaksen.“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging，”saysPeterSchantz.Monkey­poxmaybethe__wake­up__call．Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug(病毒)maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful(有害的)．Monkey­poxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.1．WelearnfromParagraph1thatthepetsoldattheshopmay________．A．efromColumbiaB．preventusfrombeinginfectedC．enjoybeingwithchildrenD．sufferfrommonkey­poxD解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段可知，该宠物可能患monkey­pox。2．WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?A．Theyattackhumanbeings.B．Weneedtostudynativeanimals.C．Theycan’tliveoutoftherainforest.D．Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet.D解析：细节理解题。由第二段Isaksen说的话可知，她认为目前人们对国外的宠物了解得太少。3．Whatdoesthephrase“thewake­upcall”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Anewdisease.B．Aclearwarning.C．Adangerousanimal.D．Amorningcall.B解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知monkey­pox可能给人们“一个警示”。4．Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe________．A．mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseasesB．mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogsC．shouldnotbeallowedtohavepetsD．shouldstopbuyingpetsfromAfricaA解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，这种病毒的出现只是一个警告。未来可能会出现更多的新的疾病。BManytimeswhenchildrenmakeamistake，startingwithbreakingawindowwhileplayingfootballorskippingclassesandendingwithstealingsomethingorfightingwithanotherchild，parentsarealwaysblamedbythesocietyfornothavingknownhowtoeducatetheiroffspring(后代)．Thesituationisnotthateasytoexplain.Parentsalwayslookforthebestinterestoftheirchildrenandmanytimestheyarereadytotakemeasuresonlyfortheirsake.Theyknowtheirchildrenaresufferingwhentheyareobligedtostayindoorsorwhentheyhavenomoney，buttheyhavetoteachthemalessonsothattheywon’trepeatthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.Whenachildrealizesthathisfatheristalkingseriouslyabouthimnotbeingallowedtodosomething，heunderstandsthegravity(严重性)ofhisdeedsandheknowshewillthinktwicebeforemakingthesamemistakeagain.Thesearethecasesoftheresponsibleparents，whosufferwhentheyseethattheirchildrenarenothappybutwhoresistthetemptationofforgivingthemsoeasilysothattheyrealizethegravityoftheiractionsnotonlyatpresentbutalsoforthefuture.Ontheotherhandthereareparentswhoalwaysfindexcusesfortheirchildren’sbehavior，whoneverconsidertheymakemistakesoriftheyjustdowhattheycall“childish”thingslackingimportance.Whenyoubuyyourchildreneverythinghehaseverdreamtoforwhenyoutellhimhecanwearanecklaceevenifheisonly13，hewillbeesospoiledthathewon’ttakeintoconsiderationanythingofwhatyouaretellinghimlateron.Hewillgettothepointwhenhestealsfromthehouseorfromashopsothathecanaffordtobuycigarettesordrugs.5．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthefirstparagraph?A．Itistheparentswhoaretoblamewhentheirchildrenmakemistakes.B．Childrenareeasytomakemistakes.C．Itisnotalwaysrighttoblameparentswhentheirchildrenmakemistakes.D．Educatingtheirchildrenistheresponsibilityoftheparents.C解析：推理判断题。作者在第一段中列举了孩子常犯的一些错误，社会上经常因为孩子犯错误而责备他们的父母，作者认为这种做法是不正确的。第一段最后一句提示了答案。6．Accordingtotheauthor，ifachildmakesamistake，theparentsshould________．A．teachthechildalessonB．understandthechildandforgivehimorherC．notmakehimorherstayindoorsD．notforgivehimorheratallA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...buttheyhavetoteachthemalessonsothattheywon’trepeatthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.”可知答案。7．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A．parents’attitudetowardstheirchildren’smistakesaffectstheirchildren’sbehaviorgreatlyB．parents’excusesfortheirchildren’sbehaviormakenodifferencetotheirchildrenC．childrenarehardtoeducateiftheyoftenmakemistakesD．parentswhomakeexcusesfortheirchildren’sbaddeedsarenotgoodparentsA解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可以推测父母对孩子所犯错误的态度对孩子行为的影响很大。8．Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto________．A．tellusitisnormalthatchildrenmakemistakesB．showparentshowtodealwiththechildrenwhomakemistakesC．makeusknowwhychildrenoftenmakemistakesD．givesomeadviceonhowtoforgivethechildrenwhomakemistakesB解析：写作意图题。本文重点说明父母应该怎样处理孩子所犯的错误才能让孩子在今后避免再犯类似的错误，才能让他们意识到自己所犯错误的严重性。所以作者的意图是告诉父母应该怎样对待犯错误的孩子。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五Eversincecollege，ithasbeenharderandhardertomeetandkeepfriends.Herearefivesecretstomakinglifelongfriends.Say，“Yes”．Whenyourfriendcalls，pickup.Getamessage？Callback.Ifit’stexting，respondintimeifatallpossible.1.________Ittakestimeandenergytobuildadeepandlastingconnection.Soputinthetimeandsay，“Yes，”asmuchasyoucan.Ifyouhavemademanyplansandoftenfindyourselfsaying，“No，”toinvitationsfromfriends，reassess(重新评估)yourprimarythingsandclearsometimeandspaceforyoursocialconnections.Bringagift.Didyouknowthatsomepeople’smainlovelanguageisgifts？Thecostofthegiftdoesn’tmattermuch.2.________Ifyou’refaraway，sendingapackage(包裹)isasupersweetwaytoreachyourfriendsoverthemiles.Ifyou’regoingtodinner，bringsomeflowersorabottleofwine.Whenyou’rethoughtfulandgeneroustowardyourfriends，you’llbetheonethattheywanttostickaround.Getcurious.3.________Askquestionsaboutyourfriends’life，theirdreamsanddesires，andtheirstruggles.Andinsteadofjumpingintofixtheirproblemsforthem，tryaskingclearquestionsandlistentotheirprocessastheyfigurethingsoutforthemselves.Sharesomethingweak.Ifyou’retooscaredtotellyourfriendhowyoutrulyfeel，you’renotallowingyourfriendshiptomature(成熟)tothenextlevel.4.________Wecanonlydevelopadeepandlastingconnectionifwe’reabletoshareourtruethoughtsandfeelings.5．________Ifyoufeelthere’ssomethingwrong，talkaboutit.Mostoften，there’sbeensomesortofmismunicationandbybringingitup，youcansolveitquicklybeforetoomuchupsetbuilds.