河南省顶级名校联盟高三上学期11月强基诊断性测试英语试题

2025年11月测试英语试卷本试卷共150分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAssummeresandholidaysbegin,Julyisagoodtimeforfamilytravel.Forthosewhoarenotwithyoungchildren,therearesomeexcitingtrips.OkavangoDelta,BotswanaFloodwatersfilterintoDeltaandstretchveinlikeoversubmergedgrasslands.Theytakearoundsixmonthstoreachthisarea,risingduringthedryseason,whichrunsfromMaytoNovember,withsomeofthehighestlevelsthismonth.JulycanbechillyintheOkavangoDeltawithhighsof25°C,droppingtosingledigitsovernight.WhilethesurroundingKalaharidriesout,thesewatersdrawawealthofwildlifeinJuly.TheArcticIntheArctic,summerrunsfromJunetoSeptember,makingitthebesttimeforpolarvoyages.PlaceslikeGreenlandandSvalbardbeeaccessiblebyship.Temperaturesriseto3~7°C,andthereisalmost24hoursofdaylight.Wildlifesuchaspolarbears,seals,reindeer,andwhalescanbeseen.TouristscanexploreglaciersandicebergsbykayakorZodiacboat.PeakDistrict,EnglandThePeakDistrictinEnglandisthecountry’soldestnationalpark.Julyisagreattimeforoutdooractivitieslikehikingandcycling.Thereareover1,600milesofwalkingpathsandnearly60milesofbiketrails.PopularspotsincludeMonsalTrailandThreeShiresHead,wherevisitorscanswiminnaturalpools.TheareaalsohostsfestivalsliketheBuxtonInternationalFestivalandYNotFestival.Provence,FranceInProvence,France,lavenderfieldsbloomfromJunetolateJuly,especiallyinareaslikeLuberonandVerdon.Lavendermuseumsandfestivalsofferinsightsintoharvesting.Nearby,theGorgesduVerdonhasbrightgreenishbluewaterperfectforboatingandpicnics.On14July,peoplecelebrateBastilleDaywithfireworks,parades,andpartiesacrossFrance.1.WhatmakesJulyagoodtimetovisittheOkavangoDelta?A.Heavyrainfallcreateslushgreenlandscapesforphotography.B.Floodwaterspeakattractingwildlifetotheregion.C.Extremelyhotweatherincreasesanimalactivitynearwatersources.D.Thickvegetationprovidesperfecthidingspotsforrarebirds.2.WhatisonemajordifferencebetweenvisitingtheArcticandthePeakDistrictinJuly?A.ThePeakDistrictoffersmorewildlifeviewingopportunities.B.ThePeakDistricthasacolderclimate.C.TheArcticprovidesbetteropportunitiesforhiking.D.TheArctichasmuchlongerdaylighthoursthanthePeakDistrict.3.Whatistheoverallpurposeofthepassage?AToparetheclimatesofdifferenttouristdestinations.B.TodescribethewildlifefoundinvariousregionsduringJuly.C.ToprovidetravelremendationsbasedonseasonalattractionsinJuly.D.Topromoteinternationaltourismbyhighlightingpopularfestivals.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了七月不同旅游目的地的特色及旅行推荐。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据OkavangoDelta,Botswana部分中“FloodwatersfilterintoDeltaandstretchveinlikeoversubmergedgrasslands.Theytakearoundsixmonthstoreachthisarea,risingduringthedryseason,whichrunsfromMaytoNovember,withsomeofthehighestlevelsthismonth.JulycanbechillyintheOkavangoDeltawithhighsof25°C,droppingtosingledigitsovernight.WhilethesurroundingKalaharidriesout,thesewatersdrawawealthofwildlifeinJuly.(洪水渗入三角洲，像静脉一样在淹没的草原上蔓延。它们大约需要六个月的时间才能到达这个地区，在旱季（5月至11月）水位上升，本月水位达到最高。奥卡万戈三角洲7月可能很冷，最高气温25°C，夜间降至个位数。当周围的卡拉哈里沙漠干涸时，这些水域在7月吸引了大量的野生动物。)”可知，7月是奥卡万戈三角洲的游览佳期是因为洪水达到高峰，吸引了野生动物来到该地区。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheArctic部分中“IntheArctic,summerrunsfromJunetoSeptember,makingitthebesttimeforpolarvoyages.PlaceslikeGreenlandandSvalbardbeeaccessiblebyship.Temperaturesriseto3~7°C,andthereisalmost24hoursofdaylight.(在北极，夏季从6月持续到9月，是进行极地航行的最佳时间。格陵兰岛和斯瓦尔巴群岛等地可以乘船到达。气温上升到3~7°C，几乎有24小时的白昼。)”以及PeakDistrict,England部分中“ThePeakDistrictinEnglandisthecountry’soldestnationalpark.Julyisagreattimeforoutdooractivitieslikehikingandcycling.Thereareover1,600milesofwalkingpathsandnearly60milesofbiketrails.PopularspotsincludeMonsalTrailandThreeShiresHead,wherevisitorscanswiminnaturalpools.TheareaalsohostsfestivalsliketheBuxtonInternationalFestivalandYNotFestival.(英国的峰区是该国最古老的国家公园。七月是进行徒步和骑行等户外活动的绝佳时机。这里有超过1600英里的步行小径和近60英里的自行车道。热门景点包括蒙萨尔步道和三郡交汇处，游客可以在那里的天然泳池中游泳。该地区还会举办巴克斯顿国际音乐节和YNot音乐节等活动。)”可知，7月去北极和峰区旅游的主要区别在于北极比峰区的白昼时间长很多。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Assummeresandholidaysbegin,Julyisagoodtimeforfamilytravel.Forthosewhoarenotwithyoungchildren,therearesomeexcitingtrips.(随着夏天的到来和假期的开始，7月是家庭旅行的好时机。对于那些没有小孩的人来说，有一些令人兴奋的旅行。)”可知，文章主要介绍了几个适合7月旅行的目的地，包括博茨瓦纳的奥卡万戈三角洲、北极、英国的峰区和法国的普罗旺斯，说明了这些地方在7月的特色和活动，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是根据7月的季节性景点提供旅行建议。故选C。BIstudiedvisualeffectsforfiveyearsandworkedonmajorfilmandtelevisionproductions.At27,myadultlifefinallyfeltlikeitwasbeginning—Ihadmyownapartment,independence,andaclearcareerpath.Buteverythingchangedwhenartificialintelligencebegantakingoverjobslikemine.Animating3Dcharactersusedtobeacollaborativeeffort.Itrequiredartists,modelers,riggers,andtexturepaintersworkingtogether,biningtechnicalskillswithcreativity.ButasAItoolsbecamemorepowerful,studiosbeganreplacinghumanworkerswithalgorithms(算法)thatcouldgenerateresultsfasterandcheaper.Thepandemiconlyspedupthisprocess.Opportunitiesdriedup,contractsended,andentirestudiosshutdown.Afterlosingmyjob,Isentouthundredsofapplicationsbutreceivedalmostnoresponse.EvenwhenIlearnednewsoftwareandtriedtoadapt,thepetitionwasoverwhelming—notjustlocally,butglobally.Outofmyclassof150students,fewerthanadozenstillworkinanimationtoday.Whathurtsthemostisnottherejections,buttheattitudeofsomepeoplewhobelieveourprofessionneverreallymattered.Onsocialmedia,I’vereadmentscelebratingthedisappearanceofcreativejobs.Somesayweweretooslowortooexpensive,withoutrecognizingtheyearsoftraining,theartistry,ortheemotionaldepthwebroughttoourwork.IfeellikeI’vebeenreplacedandrobbed.Ourstyles,ourtechniques,evenourcreativechoiceshavebeenabsorbedbyAIsystemswithoutourpermissionorpensation.Now,we’reblamedfornolongerbeinguseful.I’vehadtomovebackinwithmyparents.Mylifehasalsosufferedbecauseofmyunstablesituation.I’mtryingtoswitchcareers,buteventhen,doorsarecloseddueto“lackofexperience.”Volunteeringdoesn’tcountifit’snotdonethroughapany.I’mnotalone.Thousandsofillustrators,translators,designers,andothercreativesarefacingthesamecrisis.AsAIcontinuestoadvance,wemustnotforgetthereallivesitaffects.4.Whatchangedidthepandemicbringtotheanimationindustry?A.Itincreaseddemandforanimation.B.ItsloweddownAIdevelopment.C.Itmadestudiosmoredependentonhumanworkers.D.ItspedupthereplacementofhumanswithAI.5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecurrentjobmarketforcreativeprofessionals?A.ItisbeingmorepetitiveduetoAIandglobalization.B.Employersvaluecreativityandarehiringmoreartists.C.Volunteeringexperienceiswidelyacceptedasrealworkexperience.D.Manystudiosareexpandingandofferingmoreopportunities.6.Whatistheauthor’smainconcerninthelasttwoparagraphs?AThefastdevelopmentofAItechnologycannotbestopped.B.Creativeworkersarenotreceivingproperrecognitionorsupport.C.Itiseasyforartiststofindnewjobsinotherindustries.D.ManycreativeprofessionalsenjoyworkingwithAItools.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AIIstheFutureoftheFilmIndustryB.ACreativeLifeinVisualEffectsC.WhenAITakesOver:OneArtist’sStoryD.WhyWeShouldSupportTraditionalJobs【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者拥有五年视觉特效学习经历和影视工作经验，却因人工智能崛起及疫情影响失业，众多创意从业者也面临同样危机的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ButasAItoolsbecamemorepowerful,studiosbeganreplacinghumanworkerswithalgorithms(算法)thatcouldgenerateresultsfasterandcheaper.Thepandemiconlyspedupthisprocess.(但随着人工智能工具变得更强大，工作室开始用能更快、更廉价地产生结果的算法取代人类工作者。疫情只是加速了这一进程。)”可知，疫情对动画行业的影响是加速了人工智能对人类工作者的替代。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“EvenwhenIlearnednewsoftwareandtriedtoadapt,thepetitionwasoverwhelming—notjustlocally,butglobally.(即使我学习了新软件并努力适应，竞争也依然激烈——不仅是在本地，而是在全球范围内。)”可知，当前创意从业者的就业市场因人工智能的冲击和全球化竞争，变得愈发激烈。故选A项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Ourstyles,ourtechniques,evenourcreativechoiceshavebeenabsorbedbyAIsystemswithoutourpermissionorpensation.Now,we’reblamedfornolongerbeinguseful.(我们的风格、技术，甚至我们的创意选择，都在未经我们许可或补偿的情况下被人工智能系统吸收。现在，我们却因为不再有用而受到指责。)”和第五段中的“Thousandsofillustrators,translators,designers,andothercreativesarefacingthesamecrisis.(成千上万的插画师、翻译、设计师和其他创意工作者正面临着同样的危机。)”可知，最后两段核心关注创意工作者的劳动未获合理认可与补偿，转型时也缺乏支持，遭遇不公待遇。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章以作者自身经历为核心，讲述了人工智能崛起背景下，一名视觉特效从业者的失业困境及行业现状，展现了人工智能取代人类工作时创意工作者的遭遇。因此“当人工智能接管：一位艺术家的故事”最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。CSlowlycreepingdownthesnowyhillside,theAmurleopardwatchesitspreythroughthetrees.Intheclearingbelow,asikadeermunches(咀嚼)ontreebark—oneofitsfewremainingfoodsourcesduringthecoldRussianwinter.Theleopardcrouches,itsbodysolowtothegroundthatitsbellyfurbrushesthesnow.Suddenly,itboundsandspringsforward,tacklingthedeerfrom10feetaway.It’sdinnertime.Mostpeoplethinkofleopardsprowling(徘徊)thegrasslandsofAfrica,butthesespottedpredatorsthriveinmanydifferentcountriesandhabitats.AmurleopardscanbefoundinthemountainousforestsofeasternRussiaandnorthernChina.NamedaftertheAmurRiver,whichrunsalongtheborderofbothcountries,thesecatsarewelladaptedtothisharshenvironment.Theirsoft,densefurkeepsthemwarminthebittercold,andtheirlargepawsworklikesnowshoes,allowingthemtowalkonsnowwithoutsinking.Amurleopardsweighabout80pounds,some30poundslessthantheaverageAfricanleopard.Butdespitetheirsmallersize,theyarepowerfulhunters.Thesecatscantakedownpreyuptothreetimestheirownsize.Theyprefertofeastondeerandboar,butwilleatrabbitsandmiceifnecessary.ScientistssometimescallAmurleopardsthe“silentkiller”becauseoftheirremarkableabilitytosneakuponpreyunnoticed.However,humanactivityhasplacedthisspeciesingravedanger.Lossofhabitatduetologgingandagriculture,binedwithpoachingfortheirbeautifulfur,hasmadeAmurleopardsoneoftherarestwildcatsonEarth—andtheworld’srarestleopard.Attheirlowestpoint,onlyaround30individualsremainedinthewild.Thankfully,conservationeffortshavebroughthope.In2012,LandoftheLeopardNationalParkwasestablishedacross647,400acresalongtheRussianChineseborder,andAmurleopardsareclawingtheirwayback.By2018,thepopulationhadrisentoabout80leopards.Officialsbelievethatcontinuedprotectionandlawenforcementwillhelpkeepthepopulationclimbing.Hopefully,moreofthesemajesticcreatureswillbespottedinthewildintheyearstoe.8.WhyareAmurleopardsabletowalkonsnoweasily?A.TheirbodiesarelighterthanthoseofAfricanleopards.B.Theyhavestronglegsthathelpthemmovequicklythroughdeepsnow.C.Theirwidepawshelpthemstayontopofthesnow.D.Theymoveslowlyandcarefullytoavoidslipping.9.WhatcouldbetheAmurleopard’shuntingbehaviorfromthepassage?A.Itpreferstohuntinlargegroups.B.Itreliesheavilyonspeedratherthanstrength.C.Itoftenhuntsduringthedaydueto24hourdaylight.D.Itusesitsenvironmenttoapproachpreysilently.10.WhatcausesAmurleopardstobeconsideredoneoftherarestwildcats?A.Difficultyadaptingtocoldclimates.B.Habitatlossduetohumanactivities.C.Aslowerreproductionrateparedtootherbigcats.D.Attacksbylargerpredators.11.Whatdoesthephrase“clawingtheirwayback”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Diggingintothegroundwiththeirclaws.B.Fightingagainsteachotherforsurvival.C.Makingaslowbutdeterminedrecovery.D.Leavingmarksbehindinthesnow.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍远东豹的生存环境、生理特征、狩猎习性，以及因人类活动濒临灭绝的现状，同时提及保护举措带来的种群复苏希望。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“NamedaftertheAmurRiver,whichrunsalongtheborderofbothcountries,thesecatsarewelladaptedtothisharshenvironment.Theirsoft,densefurkeepsthemwarminthebittercold,andtheirlargepawsworklikesnowshoes,allowingthemtowalkonsnowwithoutsinking.(这种豹子以流经两国边境的阿穆尔河（黑龙江）命名，非常适应这种恶劣的环境。它们柔软浓密的皮毛能让它们在严寒中保持温暖，而它们宽大的爪子就像雪鞋一样，让它们能在雪上行走而不陷进去。)”可知，远东豹宽大的爪子具备类似雪鞋的功能，可避免其在雪地里陷落，这是它们能轻松在雪上行走的原因。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Slowlycreepingdownthesnowyhillside,theAmurleopardwatchesitspreythroughthetrees.Intheclearingbelow,asikadeermunchesontreebark—oneofitsfewremainingfoodsourcesduringthecoldRussianwinter.Theleopardcrouches,itsbodysolowtothegroundthatitsbellyfurbrushesthesnow.Suddenly,itboundsandspringsforward,tacklingthedeerfrom10feetaway.(远东豹沿着积雪的山坡缓缓爬行，透过树林注视着猎物。在下方的空地上，一只梅花鹿正在啃食树皮——这是俄罗斯寒冷冬季里它为数不多的食物来源之一。豹子蹲伏下来，身体紧贴地面，腹部的毛发几乎碰到积雪。突然，它纵身一跃，从10英尺外扑向梅花鹿。)”及第三段中的“ScientistssometimescallAmurleopardsthe“silentkiller”becauseoftheirremarkableabilitytosneakuponpreyunnoticed.(科学家有时称远东豹为“无声杀手”，因为它们能悄无声息地靠近猎物而不被发现。)”可知，远东豹会利用山坡、树林等环境隐蔽身形，以蹲伏、缓行的方式悄悄接近猎物，再突然发起攻击，体现出它们借助环境无声狩猎的行为特点。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However,humanactivityhasplacedthisspeciesingravedanger.Lossofhabitatduetologgingandagriculture,binedwithpoachingfortheirbeautifulfur,hasmadeAmurleopardsoneoftherarestwildcatsonEarth—andtheworld’srarestleopard.(然而，人类活动已使这种物种陷入严重危险。由于伐木和农业导致的栖息地丧失，再加上因它们美丽的皮毛而遭到的偷猎，使得远东豹成为地球上最稀有的野猫之一——也是世界上最稀有的豹类。)”可知，人类伐木、农业活动造成的栖息地丧失，以及针对其皮毛的偷猎行为，共同导致远东豹成为最稀有的野猫之一，其中栖息地丧失是核心原因之一。故选B项。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Attheirlowestpoint,onlyaround30individualsremainedinthewild.(在最低谷时，野外仅存约30只远东豹。)”及最后一段中的“Thankfully,conservationeffortshavebroughthope.In2012,LandoftheLeopardNationalParkwasestablishedacross647,400acresalongtheRussianChineseborder,andAmurleopardsareclawingtheirwayback.By2018,thepopulationhadrisentoabout80leopards.Officialsbelievethatcontinuedprotectionandlawenforcementwillhelpkeepthepopulationclimbing.(值得庆幸的是，保护工作带来了希望。2012年，“豹地”国家公园在俄中边境建成，占地64.74万英亩，远东豹正逐步复苏。到2018年，种群数量已增至约80只。官员们认为，持续的保护和执法将有助于种群数量继续攀升。)”可知，远东豹的种群数量从约30只增长到80只，且有望继续增加，说明它们在保护举措下正缓慢但坚定地恢复种群规模，因此“clawingtheirwayback”意为“缓慢而坚定地复苏”。故选C项。DHumanintelligencehasbroughtgreatprogress,butithasalsocreatedseriousproblemslikeclimatechange.SciencemunicatorHankGreenbelievesthathumansdidnotharmtheEarthbecausetheywerestupidorcareless.Infact,wecausedclimatechangepreciselybecauseofourintelligence—byusingfossilfuelstoimprovelife.Forthousandsofyears,peopleburnedcoal,oil,andgastogrowmorefood,buildbetterhomes,anddeveloptechnology.Theseactionshelpedreducepoverty,fightdisease,andconnecttheworld.Becauseofenergyandscience,peopletodaylivelongerandhealthierlivesthaneverbefore.However,thisprogresscameatacostburningfossilfuelsreleasedlargeamountsofcarbondioxide(CO₂)intotheatmosphere,whichledtoglobalwarming.OnereasonclimatechangeishardtosolveisthatCO₂pollutionisinvisible.Unlikesmogoracidrain,itseffectsarenoteasytoseeorfeel.Also,thechangeshappenslowlyovertime,makingitdifficultforpeopletounderstandthedangerandactquickly.Still,thereishope.Somecountrieshavealreadyreducedtheiremissionsbyturningtocleanenergy.Forexample,theUKnowproduceslesscarbonpollutionthanitdidmorethan100yearsago,thankstowind,solar,andnuclearpower.Thisshowsthatrealchangeispossiblewhenpeopletakeaction.Greenbelievesthathumansarenotevil—weareproblemsolvers.Everysolutionbringsnewchallenges.Renewableenergyhelpsfightclimatechange,butitalsousesmorelandandresourcesthantraditionalpowerplants.Still,withtime,creativity,andeffort,theseproblemscanbesolvedtoo.Hankwantshissontobelieveinhumanintelligenceandtheabilitytomakethingsbetter.Heknowsthatfuturegenerationsmaycriticizetoday’schoices,justaswenowquestionpastdecisions.Buthebelievesthatfindingsolutionsiswhathumansdobest—andwhatwewillkeepdoing.Inshort,humanintelligencecausedclimatechange—butitwillalsohelpusfindawayout.Thefuturedependsonhowfastandhowbravelyweact.12.Whatisthemainrelationshipbetweenhumanintelligenceandclimatechange?A.Humanintelligencehashadnorealimpactonclimatechange.B.Peopleusedfossilfuelscarelesslyduetoalackofintelligence.C.Intelligentpeoplearenowtryingtoreverseclimatechangeforthefirsttime.D.Climatechangewasanunintendedconsequenceofintelligenthumanprogress.13.Whyisclimatechangedifficultforpeopletounderstandandacton?A.Itonlyaffectscertainpartsoftheworld.B.Theeffectsareslowtoappearandhardtodetectatfirst.C.Scientistsdisagreeaboutitscausesandconsequences.D.Mostpeoplebelieveitwilldisappearonitsown.14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutrenewableenergyfromthepassage?A.Itcausesmoreenvironmentalharmthanfossilfuels.B.Ithasnodisadvantagesparedtotraditionalenergy.C.Itisnotaseffectiveasnuclearpowerinreducingemissions.D.Itrequiresmorelandandnaturalmaterialsthantraditionalenergysources.15.WhatisHankGreen’sattitudetowardhumanbeings’abilitytosolveclimatechange?A.Doubtful. B.Pessimistic. C.Hopeful. D.Dismissive.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述人类智慧推动进步的同时，因使用化石燃料意外引发气候变化，还分析了该问题难解决的原因，并强调人类智慧也能助力找到解决之道。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“SciencemunicatorHankGreenbelievesthathumansdidnotharmtheEarthbecausetheywerestupidorcareless.Infact,wecausedclimatechangepreciselybecauseofourintelligence—byusingfossilfuelstoimprovelife.(科学传播者汉克·格林认为，人类伤害地球并非因为愚蠢或粗心。事实上，我们之所以引发气候变化，正是因为我们的智慧——通过使用化石燃料来改善生活。)”及第二段中的“However,thisprogresscameatacostburningfossilfuelsreleasedlargeamountsofcarbondioxide(CO₂)intotheatmosphere,whichledtoglobalwarming.(然而，这种进步是有代价的——燃烧化石燃料向大气中释放了大量二氧化碳，这导致了全球变暖。)”可知，人类运用智慧使用化石燃料推动生活进步，却意外引发了气候变化，即气候变化是人类智慧进步带来的非预期结果。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“OnereasonclimatechangeishardtosolveisthatCO₂pollutionisinvisible.Unlikesmogoracidrain,itseffectsarenoteasytoseeorfeel.Also,thechangeshappenslowlyovertime,makingitdifficultforpeopletounderstandthedangerandactquickly.(气候变化难以解决的一个原因是二氧化碳污染是无形的。与雾霾或酸雨不同，它的影响不容易被看到或感受到。此外，这些变化随着时间的推移缓慢发生，使得人们难以理解危险并迅速采取行动。)”可知，气候变化的影响难以察觉且发生缓慢，这让人们难以理解其危害并及时行动。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Renewableenergyhelpsfightclimatechange,butitalsousesmorelandandresourcesthantraditionalpowerplants.(可再生能源有助于应对气候变化，但与传统发电厂相比，它也需要更多的土地和资源。)”可知，可再生能源比传统能源需要更多的土地和自然资源。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Still,thereishope.Somecountrieshavealreadyreducedtheiremissionsbyturningtocleanenergy.Forexample,theUKnowproduceslesscarbonpollutionthanitdidmorethan100yearsago,thankstowind,solar,andnuclearpower.Thisshowsthatrealchangeispossiblewhenpeopletakeaction.(不过，希望依然存在。一些国家已经通过转向清洁能源减少了排放量。例如，得益于风能、太阳能和核能，英国现在产生的碳污染比100多年前更少。这表明，当人们采取行动时，真正的改变是可能实现的。)”及第五段中的“Still,withtime,creativity,andeffort,theseproblemscanbesolvedtoo.(尽管如此，凭借时间、创造力和努力，这些问题也能得到解决。)”可知，汉克·格林提到已有国家通过清洁能源减排，且相信可再生能源的相关问题能被解决，体现出他对人类解决气候变化问题的能力抱有希望。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplebelievethatbeingoptimisticisjustaboutseeingtheworldthrough“rosecoloredglasses.”However,researchshowsthatapositivemindsetcanactuallyimproveyourhealth,relationships,andevenyoursuccessinlife.____16____.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoregularlypracticedpositivethinkinghadstrongerimmunesystemsandwerelesslikelytogetsickduringcoldseason.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthinkingpositivelywillstopyoufromevergettingill—butitdoessuggestthatoptimismplaysaroleinhowourbodiesrespondtostressanddisease.____17____.Whenyouexpectgoodthingstohappen,youaremorelikelytotakeactiontowardyourgoals.Forexample,studentswhobelievetheycansucceedaremorelikelytostudyhardandaskforhelpwhenneeded.So,howcanyoudevelopamorepositiveoutlook?Onemethodistopracticegratitude.____18____.Writingdownthreegoodthingsthathappenedeachdaycanalsohelpshiftyourfocusfromwhat’sgoingwrongtowhat’sgoingright.Anotherhelpfulhabitissurroundingyourselfwithpositivepeople.____19____.Theirenergyandattitudecaninfluencehowyouseetheworldandhandlechallenges.Ofcourse,stayingpositivedoesn’tmeanignoringproblemsorpretendingeverythingisperfect.____20____.Itmeanschoosingtobelievethatyouhavethestrengthandabilitytooveredifficultiesandmoveforward.A.OptimismhelpspeoplestaycalmindifficultsituationsB.KeepingagratitudejournalcanmakeabigdifferenceC.Infact,positivethinkingcanleadtoreallifesuccessD.It’simportanttofacerealityandacceptyouremotionsE.Optimismisnotaboutavoidingpain,butabouthandlingitbetterF.PositivethinkinghasrealbenefitsforbothmindandbodyG.Friendswhoencourageandsupportyoucanliftyourspirits【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述乐观并非“盲目乐观”，而是对身心健康、人际关系和人生成功有实际益处，并给出培养积极心态的具体方法。【16题详解】根据前文“However,researchshowsthatapositivemindsetcanactuallyimproveyourhealth,relationships,andevenyoursuccessinlife.(然而，研究表明，积极的心态实际上可以改善你的健康、人际关系，甚至你生活中的成功。)”以及后文“Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoregularlypracticedpositivethinkinghadstrongerimmunesystemsandwerelesslikelytogetsickduringcoldseason.(一项研究发现，经常进行积极思考的人免疫系统更强，在感冒季节生病的可能性更小。)”可知，前文总述积极心态的多方面益处，后文具体举例其对身体健康的好处，此空需承接前文，概括积极思考的核心益处。F选项“Positivethinkinghasrealbenefitsforbothmindandbody(积极思考对身心都有实实在在的好处)”既呼应前文“改善健康、人际关系、人生成功”的多维度益处，又为后文“免疫系统更强”的身体健康案例做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】根据后文“Whenyouexpectgoodthingstohappen,youaremorelikelytotakeactiontowardyourgoals.Forexample,studentswhobelievetheycansucceedaremorelikelytostudyhardandaskforhelpwhenneeded.(当你期待好事发生时，你更有可能朝着自己的目标采取行动。例如，相信自己能成功的学生更有可能努力学习，并在需要时寻求帮助。)”可知，后文通过学生的例子，说明积极期待能推动行动、助力目标达成，即与“成功”相关。C选项“Infact,positivethinkingcanleadtoreallifesuccess(事实上，积极思考能带来现实生活中的成功)”直接点出核心话题“成功”，总领本段内容，与后文的例子形成论点与论据的关系，符合语境。故选C项。【18题详解】根据前文“Onemethodistopracticegratitude.(一种方法是培养感恩之心。)”以及后文“Writingdownthreegoodthingsthathappenedeachdaycanalsohelpshiftyourfocusfromwhat’sgoingwrongtowhat’sgoingright.(写下每天发生的三件好事也能帮助你把注意力从出错的事情转移到顺利的事情上。)”可知，前文提出“培养感恩”的方法，后文具体说明“写好事”的具体做法，此空需衔接两者，给出“培养感恩”的具体落地方式。B选项“Keepingagratitudejournalcanmakeabigdifference(写感恩日记会带来很大改变)”中的“gratitudejournal”与后文“Writingdownthreegoodthings”相呼应，既承接前文的“感恩”方法，又引出后文的具体操作，符合语境。故选B项。【19题详解】根据前文“Anotherhelpfulhabitissurroundingyourselfwithpositivepeople.(另一个有益的习惯是与积极向上的人相处。)”以及后文“Theirenergyandattitudecaninfluencehowyouseetheworldandhandlechallenges.(他们的能量和态度会影响你看待世界和应对挑战的方式。)”可知，前文强调“与积极的人相处”，此空需具体说明这类人的作用。G选项“Friendswhoencourageandsupportyoucanliftyourspirits(鼓励和支持你的朋友能让你振作起来)”具体指出积极的人即“鼓励支持你的朋友”，且“liftyourspirits”与后文“影响看待世界的方式”相契合，符合语境。故选G项。【20题详解】根据前文“Ofcourse,stayingpositivedoesn’tmeanignoringproblemsorpretendingeverythingisperfect.(当然，保持积极并不意味着忽视问题或假装一切都很完美。)”以及后文“Itmeanschoosingtobelievethatyouhavethestrengthandabilitytooveredifficultiesandmoveforward.(它意味着选择相信自己有力量和能力克服困难，继续前进。)”可知，前文否定“忽视问题、假装完美”的错误认知，后文给出积极心态的正确定义，此空需衔接两者，澄清乐观的真正含义。E选项“Optimismisnotaboutavoidingpain,butabouthandlingitbetter(乐观不是逃避痛苦，而是更好地应对痛苦)”既呼应前文“不忽视问题”，又与后文“克服困难”形成逻辑衔接，准确阐释了乐观的核心内涵，符合语境。故选E项。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThelasttimeIvisitedmyparents,Iborrowedanovelfromtheshelvesinmyoldbedroom.Once,thebookstherebelongedtome,butinthedecadessinceImovedout,myfatherhas____21____thespace.Igrewupinahousefullofbooks,andfromanearlyageIhad____22____tolookatanything.TheonlyrulewasthatIhadto____23____itwhenIwasdone.ForaslongasI’veknownmyfather,hehaskeptindexcardswithlistsof____24____.Hehasanaccountathisneighborhoodbookstore.Theyknowhimandrecognizehis____25____.Whenhewasyounger,heusedtosayhewouldn’tmindagingaslongashecouldread.Evennow,I____26____findhimwithabook.Throughoutmylife,themostdeeply____27____momentsbetweenushavetakenplacewhenwewerereadinginthesameroom,eachimmersedinabook,____28____thattheotherwasdoingthesame.Wedon’thavetotalk.It’sastrange____29____,reading.We’restillandsilentasthestories_____30_____inourminds.I’veneverfeltas_____31_____orassafeasIhaveinsuchacircumstance.Myfatherhasneverbeenacollector,really.Butheisas_____32_____abouthisbooksasheisaboutshelfspace.Hehasalways_____33_____them,initiallywithstickersandnowbyimprintinghislastname—incapitalletters—intothecoverwithahandheldmetalpress.OpeningthenovelIborrowedfeltlikeopeningaconversationbetweenus.Itwasasifhisthoughtswere_____34_____inmyown.Asthestoryunfolded,Icouldalmostsensethatmyfootsteps_____35_____thesamepathhewaswalking.21.A.purchased B.lent C.occupied D.accepted22.A.energy B.courage C.permission D.stress23.A.change B.return C.control D.replace24.A.results B.images C.hobbies D.titles25.A.tastes B.concern C.devotion D.responsibility26.A.suddenly B.frequently C.passionately D.awkwardly27.A.promising B.useful C.grateful D.shared28.A.aware B.shocked C.relieved D.anxious29.A.approach B.effect C.bond D.conclusion30.A.takeoff B.workout C.fallapart D.takeshape31.A.funny B.confused C.rooted D.proud32.A.upset B.possessive C.curious D.particular33.A.marked B.decorated C.assessed D.matched34.A.fading B.developing C.speeding D.echoing35.A.built B.traced C.drew D.hid【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者回到父母家，从旧卧室书架借走一本父亲印记的小说，回忆起与父亲共享阅读时光的温情，感悟阅读是两人特殊联结的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经，那里书都属于我，但在我搬出去后的几十年里，父亲已经占据了这个空间。A.purchased购买；B.lent借出；C.occupied占据；D.accepted接受。根据前文“Once,thebookstherebelongedtome”和“sinceImovedout”可知，作者搬离后，父亲“占据”了原本属于作者的书架空间。故选C项。