广工英语考研真题及答案

广工英语考研真题及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingand__________.A.sellB.sellingC.sellsD.sold答案：B2.IfI__________you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.beC.wereD.was答案：C3.Despiteallthedifficulties,they__________managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even答案：B4.Thisisthebook__________Iwastalkingaboutyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：B5.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A6.__________hardheworks,hewillnotpasstheexam.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Whichever答案：A7.Thenewpolicywillaffect__________employeesinthecompany.A.allB.everyC.eachD.both答案：A8.Sheisthe__________ofthethreesisters.A.olderB.oldestC.elderD.eldest答案：B9.Themeetingwas__________interestingthateveryonestayeduntiltheend.A.soB.tooC.veryD.such答案：D10.Ihave__________seenthatmoviebefore.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.often答案：B二、多项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition答案：A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.compound答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Whatisthefunctionofarticles?A.tospecifyB.togeneralizeC.toindicateD.todefineE.toquantify答案：A,C,D,E4.WhatarethetensesinEnglish?A.presentB.pastC.futureD.perfectE.continuous答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Whataretheusesofprepositions?A.toshowtimeB.toshowplaceC.toshowdirectionD.toshowrelationshipE.toshowpossession答案：A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethetypesofconjunctions?A.coordinatingB.subordinatingC.correlativeD.conjunctiveadverbsE.prepositions答案：A,B,C,D7.Whataretheusesofgerunds?A.assubjectsB.asobjectsC.ascomplementsD.asadjectivesE.asprepositions答案：A,B,C,D8.Whataretheusesofinfinitives?A.assubjectsB.asobjectsC.ascomplementsD.asadjectivesE.asprepositions答案：A,B,C,D9.Whatarethetypesofnouns?A.commonB.properC.abstractD.concreteE.compound答案：A,B,C,D,E10.Whatarethetypesofverbs?A.actionB.linkingC.auxiliaryD.modalE.transitive答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Theword"the"isalwaysanarticle.答案：正确2.Theword"very"isanadverb.答案：正确3.Theword"because"isaconjunction.答案：正确4.Theword"go"isatransitiveverb.答案：错误5.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.答案：正确6.Theword"in"isapreposition.答案：正确7.Theword"can"isamodalverb.答案：正确8.Theword"run"isanintransitiveverb.答案：正确9.Theword"about"isaconjunction.答案：错误10.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.答案：正确四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?答案：Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorastateofbeing.Nounscanbethesubjectorobjectofasentence,whileverbsarethemainpartofthepredicate,indicatingwhatthesubjectisdoingorwhatishappeningtothesubject.2.Whatarethefunctionsofarticles?答案：Articlesareusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnounsthatareknowntothespeakerandlistener.Theindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnouns.Articlescanalsoindicatepossessionorquantity.3.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentences?答案：Therearefourtypesofsentences:declarativesentences,whichmakeastatement;interrogativesentences,whichaskaquestion;imperativesentences,whichgiveacommand;andexclamatorysentences,whichexpressstrongemotion.Additionally,sentencescanbesimple,compound,orcomplex,dependingonthenumberandtypeofclausestheycontain.4.Whataretheusesofprepositions?答案：Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenwordsinasentence.Theycanindicatetime(e.g.,"atnoon"),place(e.g.,"inthegarden"),direction(e.g.,"tothestore"),andpossession(e.g.,"ofherhouse").Prepositionscanalsoshowrelationshipsbetweennounsandverbsoradjectives.五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglishgrammar.答案：ArticlesareimportantinEnglishgrammarbecausetheyhelptospecifyorgeneralizenouns.Theyprovideclarityandprecisionincommunicationbyindicatingwhetheranounisspecificornon-specific.Withoutarticles,sentencescanbeambiguousorconfusing.Articlesalsohelptoestablishtherelationshipbetweennounsandotherwordsinasentence,contributingtotheoverallmeaningandcoherenceofthelanguage.2.Discusstheroleofconjunctionsinsentencestructure.答案：Conjunctionsplayacrucialroleinsentencestructurebyconnectingwords,phrases,orclauses.Theyhelptocreatecoherenceandflowinwritingandspeech.Coordinatingconjunctions,suchas"and,""but,"and"or,"connectequalgrammaticalelements,whilesubordinatingconjunctions,suchas"because,""although,"and"if,"introducedependentclausesandshowrelationshipsbetweenindependentanddependentclauses.Correlativeconjunctions,suchas"either...or"and"neither...nor,"pairupwordsorphrasestoshowarelationship.Conjunctiveadverbs,suchas"however,""therefore,"and"consequently,"connectindependentclausesandindicatetherelationshipbetweenthem.Conjunctionsareessentialforconstructingwell-structuredandmeaningfulsentences.3.DiscusstheusesofgerundsandinfinitivesinEnglish.答案：Gerundsandinfinitivesarenon-finiteverbformsthathavevarioususesinEnglish.Gerunds,whichareformedbyadding"-ing"toaverb,canfunctionassubjects(e.g.,"Swimmingisfun"),objects(e.g.,"Ienjoyswimming"),complements(e.g.,"Myhobbyisswimming"),oradjectives(e.g.,"swimmingcompetition").Infinitives,whichareformedwith"to"followedbyaverb,canalsofunctionassubjects(e.g.,"TolearnEnglishisimportant"),objects(e.g.,"IwanttolearnEnglish"),complements(e.g.,"MygoalistolearnEnglish"),oradjectives(e.g.,"achancetolearnEnglish").Bothgerundsandinfinitivescanbeusedtoexpresspurpose,obligation,possibility,orintention.UnderstandingtheiruseshelpstoenhancetheflexibilityandexpressivenessofEnglishlanguage.4.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglish.答案：Pre