2025年综合英语写作试题及答案

2025年综合英语写作试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Themainideaofthepassageisthat:A.Technologyhasmadecommunicationeasier.B.Peoplearetoodependentontechnology.C.Technologyhasimprovedhumanrelationships.D.Technologyhasnoimpactonsociety.Answer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisagoodexampleofathesisstatement?A.Theweatherisnicetoday.B.Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.C.Iliketoplayvideogames.D.Schoolisimportant.Answer:B3.Inthesentence"Thecatsatonthemat,"whatisthesubject?A.satB.matC.catD.onAnswer:C4.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.wentB.goingC.goD.goesAnswer:A5.Theword"beautiful"isanexampleof:A.anounB.averbC.anadjectiveD.anadverbAnswer:C6.Whichofthefollowingisarun-onsentence?A.Shelovestoreadbooksandshelovestowritestories.B.Shelovestoreadbooksshelovestowritestories.C.Shelovestoreadbooks;shelovestowritestories.D.Shelovestoreadbooks,shelovestowritestories.Answer:B7.Theword"however"isusedtoindicate:A.aquestionB.acontrastC.aconclusionD.asuggestionAnswer:B8.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childesB.childrenC.childD.childenAnswer:B9.Inthesentence"Theteachergavethestudentsabook,"whatisthedirectobject?A.gaveB.studentsC.bookD.teacherAnswer:C10.Theword"quickly"isanexampleof:A.anounB.averbC.anadjectiveD.anadverbAnswer:D二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionwords?A.howeverB.thereforeC.becauseD.alsoE.theAnswer:A,B,C,D2.Whatarethemainpartsofaparagraph?A.topicsentenceB.supportingsentencesC.concludingsentenceD.introductionE.bodyAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsentences?A.simpleB.compoundC.complexD.compound-complexE.interrogativeAnswer:A,B,C,D4.Whatarethemaincomponentsofathesisstatement?A.mainideaB.supportingdetailsC.argumentD.conclusionE.topicAnswer:A,C,E5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.happyB.quicklyC.beautifulD.loudE.runAnswer:A,C,D6.Whatarethepasttenseformsof"be"?A.wasB.wereC.beenD.amE.isAnswer:A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.toE.runAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Whatarethemaintypesofessays?A.narrativeB.descriptiveC.expositoryD.persuasiveE.argumentativeAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofverbs?A.runB.jumpC.quicklyD.eatE.beautifulAnswer:A,B,D10.Whatarethemainpartsofasentence?A.subjectB.verbC.objectD.complementE.adverbAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Athesisstatementshouldbeonesentencelong.Answer:True2.Acompoundsentencehastwoindependentclauses.Answer:True3.Theword"very"isanexampleofanadverb.Answer:False4.Aparagraphshouldhaveatleastthreesentences.Answer:False5.Thepasttenseof"have"is"haved."Answer:False6.Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounandanotherword.Answer:True7.Anessayisashortpieceofwritingonaparticularsubject.Answer:True8.Asimplesentencehasoneindependentclause.Answer:True9.Theword"because"isusedtoshowcauseandeffect.Answer:True10.Aconjunctionisusedtoconnectwordsorphrases.Answer:True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimpleandacompoundsentence?Answer:Asimplesentencehasoneindependentclauseandcannotbebrokendownintosmallersentences.Acompoundsentencehastwoormoreindependentclausesthatarejoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Forexample,asimplesentenceis"Shelovestoread."Acompoundsentenceis"Shelovestoread,andshelovestowrite."2.Whatisthepurposeofatopicsentenceinaparagraph?Answer:Thepurposeofatopicsentenceistointroducethemainideaoftheparagraph.Itsetsthetonefortherestoftheparagraphandhelpsthereaderunderstandwhattheparagraphwillbeabout.Forexample,intheparagraph"Thebeachisagreatplacetospendavacation.Ithasbeautifulscenery,clearwater,andavarietyofactivities.Manypeopleenjoygoingtothebeachduringthesummermonths,"thetopicsentenceis"Thebeachisagreatplacetospendavacation."3.Whatarethethreemaintypesofessays?Answer:Thethreemaintypesofessaysarenarrative,descriptive,andexpository.Anarrativeessaytellsastoryandisoftenbasedonpersonalexperiences.Adescriptiveessaydescribesaperson,place,thing,oreventindetail.Anexpositoryessayexplainsatopicorideainaclearandconcisemanner.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenadirectobjectandanindirectobject?Answer:Adirectobjectreceivestheactionoftheverb,whileanindirectobjectistherecipientofthedirectobject.Forexample,inthesentence"Theteachergavethestudentsabook,"thedirectobjectis"book,"andtheindirectobjectis"students."五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Howdoestechnologyaffectcommunication?Answer:Technologyhassignificantlyaffectedcommunicationinvariousways.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreaccessible,allowingpeopletoconnectwithothersaroundtheworldinreal-time.However,ithasalsoledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions,whichcansometimesresultinmisunderstandings.Additionally,technologyhascreatednewformsofcommunication,suchassocialmedia,whichcanbebothpositiveandnegativedependingonhowtheyareused.2.Whatarethebenefitsofusingathesisstatementinanessay?Answer:Usingathesisstatementinanessayprovidesseveralbenefits.Ithelpstoclarifythemainideaoftheessay,givingthereaderaclearunderstandingofwhattheessaywillcover.Italsoservesasaguideforthewriter,ensuringthattheessaystaysfocusedandontopic.Additionally,astrongthesisstatementcanmaketheessaymorepersuasiveandengaging,asitsetsaclearandconciseargumentthatthewriterwillsupportwithevidenceandexamples.3.Howcanyouimproveyourwritingskills?Answer:Improvingwritingskillsinvolvesseveralkeysteps.First,itisimportanttoreadwidelytoexposeoneselftodifferentwritingstylesandtechniques.Second,practicingwritingregularlyhelpsto