高考全国一卷英语试题带答案解析

高考全国一卷英语试题带答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary

B.Inaclassroom

C.Inasupermarket

D.InahospitalWhattimewillthemanleave?

A.8:00

B.8:30

C.9:00

D.9:30Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Totakeataxi

B.Towalk

C.Towaitforthebus

D.TorideabikeHowmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.SixWhatisthemandoing?

A.Readingabook

B.Listeningtomusic

C.Watchingamovie

D.Playingagame第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白读一遍。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Themanishelpingthewomantofindajob.

B.Thewomanisplanningatrip.

C.Themanisadvisingthewomanontravel.

D.Thewomanisdiscussinghervacationplans.Whydidthemancallthewoman?

A.Toinvitehertoaparty.

B.Toremindheraboutanexam.

C.Totellhertheresults.

D.Toaskaboutherschedule.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthepriceofthebook?

A.It’stoohigh.

B.It’sreasonable.

C.It’snotimportant.

D.It’snotmentioned.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?

A.Sheagrees.

B.Shedisagrees.

C.Sheisuncertain.

D.Sheisindifferent.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheweather?

A.Itwillbesunny.

B.Itwillberainy.

C.Itwillbecloudy.

D.Itisnotmentioned.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemeeting?

A.Sheisexcited.

B.Sheisnervous.

C.Sheisbored.

D.Sheisconfused.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.Sheplayedvideogames.

B.Shestayeduplate.

C.Shehelpedherbrother.

D.Shestudiedforatest.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofrecycling.

B.Howtostartarecyclingprogram.

C.Thebenefitsofagreenlifestyle.

D.Thechallengesofenvironmentalprotection.Whatistheman’sopiniononthelocalpark?

A.Itisnotsafe.

B.Itisveryclean.

C.Itiscrowded.

D.Itisnotmentioned.Whatwillthewomandoafterthemeeting?

A.Gohome.

B.Meetherfriends.

C.Attendaworkshop.

D.Dosomeshopping.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Anemailhasbeensenttothestudentunion.Itisabouttherecyclingprogramoncampus.

16.Whywastheemailsent?

A.Toreportaproblem.

B.Togiveasuggestion.

C.Toannounceanewprogram.

D.Toaskforadonation.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheemail?

A.Tothankthestudents.

B.Toinformaboutameeting.

C.Toencourageparticipation.

D.Torequestinformation.Whatismentionedintheemail?

A.Thestartdateoftheprogram.

B.Therequirednumberofbottles.

C.Thecollectionlocations.

D.Alloftheabove.Howcanstudentsgetmoreinformation?

A.Bycallingtheoffice.

B.Byvisitingthewebsite.

C.Byemailingtheunion.

D.Byattendingthemeeting.Whatisthebesttitlefortheemail?

A.SchoolAnnouncements

B.EnvironmentalPrograms

C.RecyclingProgramonCampus

D.StudentUnionNewsB篇：记叙文阅读

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Myparentsalwaystoldmetostayawayfromtheoldhouse.

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thenarrator’sfearofthedark.

B.Theoldhouseandthenarrator’sfear.

C.Theparents’advice.

D.Thenarrator’schildhoodexperiences.Whydidtheparentstellthenarratortostayaway?

A.Itwasdangerous.

B.Itwasnotclean.

C.Itwastoofar.

D.Itwastoocold.Whatdidthenarratordowhenitwasdark?

A.Hewenttotheoldhouse.

B.Hestayedinhisroom.

C.Helitacandle.

D.Hetoldhisparents.Whathappenedonenight?

A.Theoldhousecaughtfire.

B.Thenarratorheardstrangenoises.

C.Theparentswentout.

D.Thenarratorsawaghost.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thenarratornolongerfearsthedark.

B.Theoldhousewasadangerousplace.

C.Theparentswerestrict.

D.Thenarratorisnowolder.C篇：说明文阅读

TheinventionoftheprintingpressbyJohannesGutenbergchangedtheworldforever.Beforethisinvention,bookswerecopiedbyhand,whichwastime-consumingandexpensive.

26.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryofbooks.

B.Theinventionoftheprintingpress.

C.Thecostofbooks.

D.TheworkofJohannesGutenberg.Whatwasthemainproblembeforetheprintingpress?

A.Bookswerenotpopular.

B.Bookswerehand-copied.

C.Bookswerenoteasytoread.

D.Bookswerenotavailable.Whatistheadvantageoftheprintingpress?

A.Itmadebooksmoreexpensive.

B.Itmadebooksmoreavailable.

C.Itmadebookshardertowrite.

D.Itmadebooksmoredifficult.Whoinventedtheprintingpress?

A.Shakespeare

B.Gutenberg

C.Newton

D.EdisonWhateffectdidtheprintingpresshave?

A.Itreducedthenumberofbooks.

B.Itincreasedthespeedofbookproduction.

C.Itmadebookshardertoread.

D.Itledtobookcensorship.D篇：议论文阅读

Technologyhasplayedavitalroleinourlives.However,ithasalsocausedmanyproblems.Forexample,socialmediahasledtoincreasedstressandisolationamongusers.

31.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontechnology?

A.Hethinksitisuseful.

B.Hethinksitisharmful.

C.Hethinksitisbothusefulandharmful.

D.Hethinksitisunnecessary.Whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?

A.Itreducesstress.

B.Itcreatesisolation.

C.Itincreasescommunication.

D.Itimprovesproductivity.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyshouldbebanned.

B.Thebenefitsoftechnologyoutweighitsdrawbacks.

C.Technologybringsbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.Theinternetisthebestinventionever.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.Peopleshouldusetechnologymore.

B.Peopleshouldavoidusingtechnology.

C.Peopleshouldbemorecarefulwithtechnology.

D.Peopleshouldignoretechnology.Whatistheauthor’spurpose?

A.Toexplainthefunctionoftechnology.

B.Toargueagainsttheuseoftechnology.

C.Todiscussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftechnology.

D.Torecommendanewtechnology.第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyisharmfultosociety.However,thisisnotalwaysthecase.36.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheworldandmakesinformationmoreaccessible.37.Ontheotherhand,itcanalsoleadtosocialisolationandaddiction.38.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnologywisely.39.Forexample,studentscanuseittolearnnewthings.40.Ifusedproperly,technologycanimproveourlives.选项：

A.Ithasmanybenefits.

B.Itcanbeausefultool.

C.Itisdifficulttocontrol.

D.Ithelpspeoplecommunicate.

E.Itisadouble-edgedsword.

F.Itcanbemisused.

G.Ithasnoimpactonsociety.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Itwasaquietevening,andIwassittingaloneinmyroom.41.Iheardaloudnoiseoutside.42.Iwenttothewindowandsawacatrunningacrossthestreet.43.Itwasasmallblackcat,anditlookedscared.44.Idecidedtohelpit.45.Igrabbedablanketandwentoutside.46.WhenIapproached,itranaway.47.Iwasdisappointedbutstillbelieveditwassafetoleaveitalone.48.Later,Isawitagain,andthistimeitwasplayingwithsomebirds.49.Iwasrelievedtoseeithappy.50.Irealizedthathelpinganimalscanmakeabigdifference.A.Suddenly

B.Happily

C.Indeed

D.HoweverA.Iwalked

B.Idecided

C.Iheard

D.IsawA.Itwasasmallblackcat,anditlookedhappy.

B.Itwasasmallblackcat,anditranfast.

C.Itwasasmallblackcat,anditlookedscared.

D.Itwasasmallblackcat,anditlivedthere.A.Idecidedtohelpit

B.Idecidedtoleaveit

C.Idecidedtoseeit

D.IdecidedtofeeditA.Igrabbedablanketandwentoutside.

B.Iwentoutsideandgrabbedablanket.

C.Igrabbedablanket,andIwentoutside.

D.Iwentoutsideandgrabbedablanket.A.WhenIapproached,itranaway.

B.WhenIapproached,itleft.

C.WhenIapproached,itstayed.

D.WhenIapproached,itwasgone.A.Iwasdisappointedbutstillbelieveditwassafetoleaveitalone.

B.Iwasdisappointedandthoughtitwasdangeroustoleaveitalone.

C.Iwasshockedbutstillbelieveditwassafetoleaveitalone.

D.Iwassurprisedandthoughtitwassafetoleaveitalone.A.Later,Isawitagain,andthistimeitwasplayingwithsomebirds.

B.Later,Isawitagain,anditwasplayingwithsomepets.

C.Later,Isawitagain,anditwasplayingwithsomepeople.

D.Later,Isawitagain,andthistimeitwaslisteningtomusic.A.Iwasrelievedtoseeithappy.

B.Iwasworriedtoseeitsad.

C.Iwasexcitedtoseeitplayful.

D.Iwassurprisedtoseeitcalm.A.Irealizedthathelpinganimalscanmakeabigdifference.

B.Irealizedthathelpinganimalsisuseless.

C.Irealizedthathelpinganimalscanmakeabigchallenge.

D.Irealizedthathelpinganimalshasnoeffect.第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。TheInternethas___(change)howweliveinmanyways.Itallowspeopleto___(communicate)witheachother___(easy)thanbefore.ManystudentsusetheInternetto___(study)forexams.However,___(use)theInternetcarelesslycanleadtoproblems.___(recent),scientistshave___(suggest)thatweshouldusetheInternetwisely.___(forget)totakebreakscancauseeyestrainandstress.In___(addition),itisimportanttoprotectourpersonalinformation.Ithinkthatweshouldall___(take)responsibilityforouronlinebehavior.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Lastyear,Iwentonatriptobeijing.Iwasveryexcited,andIfeltthatitwasthefirsttimeIwenttoabigcity.Isawmanybeautifulsightsandtasteddeliciousfood.61.Ididnotknowthewaytothepalace,soIaskedtoalocalforhelp.62.Hekindlyshowedmetheway.63.64.65.Ihadagreattime,andIwouldliketogothereagain.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。假设你是李华，你最近收到你英语老师的邮件，提醒你专心学习，避免分心。请根据提示，用英语写一封电子邮件回复老师，表达感谢，并说明你如何改进学习方法，提高效率。提示词：

-thankyou

-focusonstudy

-avoiddistraction

-makeastudyplan

-usethetimewisely

-improveefficiency答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.C

2.D

3.D

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.B

12.D

13.C

14.C

15.A解析：

1.C.根据对话内容，提到超市，所以选C。

2.D.男士说要9:30离开，因此选D。

3.D.女士建议骑自行车，所以选D。

4.B.提到家庭成员有四人，所以选B。

5.B.男士正在听音乐，所以选B。

6.C.邮件内容是关于新项目，所以选C。

7.B.男士打电话提醒考试，所以选B。

8.C.女士认为价格有影响，所以选C。

9.B.女士反对男士的想法，所以选B。

10.A.男士说天气晴朗，所以选A。

11.B.女士担心会议的后果，所以选B。

12.D.女士昨晚在玩游戏，所以选D。

13.C.内容是关于校园的回收项目，所以选C。

14.C.男士认为公园人多，所以选C。

15.A.女士说要在晚些时候去，所以选A。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

16.C

17.D

18.D

19.C

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.C解析：

16.C.邮件的大意是宣布一项新计划，选C。

17.D.邮件的目的是鼓励参与，选D。

18.D.邮件提到了时间、地点和方式，选D。

19.C.女士可以通过邮件获取更多信息，选C。

20.C.尽管害怕，但值得努力，选C。

21.B.阅读材料主要讲述作者的一次经历，选B。

22.A.父母认为房子危险，选A。

23.B.作者决定帮助猫，选B。

24.B.猫第一次看到作者时逃走，选B。

25.C.作者后来看到猫快乐，所以得出结论，选C。

26.B.文章讲的是印刷术的发明，选B。

27.B.印刷术使书籍更容易复制，选B。

28.B.它提高了书籍产量，选B。

29.B.发明者是古腾堡，选B。

30.C.作者认为印刷术有好坏影响，选C。

31.C.作者认为科技有双面性，选C。

32.B.社交媒体可能导致孤立，选B。

33.C.作者论点是对科技的双重影响，选C。

34.C.作者认为要合理使用科技，选C。

35.C.作者旨在阐述科技的多面影响，选C。

36.A.说明科技带来的好处，选A。

37.D.表示用科技沟通更容易，选D。

38.C.表示学生使用科技学习，选C。

39.F.表示使用科技时要小心，选F。

40.A.表示最近科学家建议我们要明智使用科技，选A。

41.D.Heforgottotakebreaks，所以选D。

42.A.Itisimportanttoprotect，所以选A。

43.B.Weshouldalltake，所以选B。第三部分：语言知识运用

答案：

41.A

42.A

43.C

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.A

49.A

50.B解析：

41.A.Suddenly是副词，修饰hearing，选A。

42.A.决定去看热闹，所以选A。

43.C.表示猫看起来很害怕，选C。

44.C.决定要帮助它，选C。

45.D.拿毯子并去外面，选D。

46.A.当他接近时，猫跑了，选A。

47.B.作者虽然失望，但认为可以独自离开，选B。

48.A.作者再次看见猫在玩，选A。

49.A.表示见到猫开心，选A。

50.B.表示作者认识到帮助动物很重要，选B。第四部分：写作

第一节：短文改错

答案：

61.