高考全国一卷英语试题及答案

高考全国一卷英语试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Doherhomework

B.Takeabreak

C.Callherfriend

D.Gotothelibrary答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，男子说：“Youshouldtakeabreak.You’vebeenstudyingforhours.”可以推断出他建议女子休息一下。Howmuchisthewoman’sbook?

A.$15

B.$20

C.$25

D.$30答案：D

解析：女士说：“Ineedtopay$30forthebook.”因此价格是$30。Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?

A.Tomorrow

B.Thedayaftertomorrow

C.OnSaturday

D.OnSunday答案：C

解析：对话中提到：“We’llmeetonSaturdayat3PM.”所以答案是Saturday。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.It’sveryboring

B.It’squitegood

C.It’snotworthwatching

D.It’sscary答案：B

解析：男子说：“Themovieisquitegood.Irecommendit.”显示积极评价。Whatwillthewomanbuy?

A.Apairofshoes

B.Anotebook

C.Abackpack

D.Apen答案：C

解析：女士问道：“Doyouwanttobuyabackpack?”说明她会买一个背包。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Aflightbooking

B.Ahotelreservation

C.Atrainschedule

D.Ameetingtime答案：A

解析：对话中多次提到航班信息、登机时间、行李托运，说明是关于订票的。Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?

A.Ateacher

B.Adoctor

C.Apainter

D.Amusician答案：C

解析：男子说：“I’mapainter.Iworkfromhome.”Wheredidthewomangoonholiday?

A.London

B.Paris

C.Beijing

D.NewYork答案：B

解析：女士说：“IwenttoParislastsummer.Itwasamazing!”Whyisthemanunhappy?

A.Hisworkistoobusy

B.Hisfamilyisnothappy

C.Hedoesn’thaveanyfriends

D.Hehastotakecareofhissister答案：D

解析：对话中提到：“Ihavetotakecareofmysister,andit’sexhausting.”Whatisthemanaskingthewomantodo?

A.Sendhimanemail

B.Makealist

C.Prepareareport

D.Writeamemo答案：C

解析：男子说：“Canyouprepareareportonthenewprojectbytomorrow?”第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）A篇：应用文阅读

AliceisahighschoolstudentwhoisplanningtoattendauniversityintheUS.SheiswritinganemailtoherfriendJohntoaskforadviceonchoosingamajor.Basedontheemail,answerthefollowingquestions.WhatdoesAlicewanttodo?

A.Studyatauniversity

B.Chooseamajor

C.Applyforajob

D.Writeanemail答案：B

解析：第一段明确说：“I’mwritingtoaskforyouradviceonchoosingamajor.”WhatisJohn’srelationshiptoAlice?

A.Herteacher

B.Herbrother

C.Herfriend

D.Herparent答案：C

解析：邮件开头是：“DearJohn,”，表明他们是朋友。WhyisAlicewritingtheemail?

A.Tomakeanappointment

B.Toapplyforauniversity

C.Toaskforadvice

D.Towriteareport答案：C

解析：明确表达了“I’mwritingtoaskforyouradviceonchoosingamajor.”Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?

A.Tointroduceanewteacher

B.Tosuggestauniversity

C.Toaskforadvice

D.Toreportaproblem答案：C

解析：邮件主题是寻求建议。Whatistheexpectedlengthoftheemail?

A.Oneparagraph

B.Twoparagraphs

C.Threeparagraphs

D.Fourparagraphs答案：D

解析：邮件包含四个段落。B篇：记叙文阅读

WhenIwas10yearsold,Ifinallygotmyfirstjobasapetsitter.AlthoughIdidn’thavemuchexperience,Iwaseagertohelp.Ispentmyweekendwalkingdogsandfeedingcatsintheneighborhood.Myneighbor,Mrs.

Green,wasverykindandoftengavemesometreats.Oneday,IsawasmalldogrunningintothestreetandIranafterit.Imanagedtocatchitandbringitbacktoitsowner.Theownerthankedmeandgavemeagift.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueofresponsibilityandkindness.Whendidtheauthorgethisfirstjob?

A.Attheageof12

B.Attheageof10

C.Attheageof15

D.Attheageof8答案：B

解析：开头明确说：“WhenIwas10yearsold,Ifinallygotmyfirstjob.”WhoisMrs.

Green?

A.Theauthor’smother

B.Theauthor’sfriend

C.Theauthor’sneighbor

D.Theauthor’steacher答案：C

解析：第二句提到Mrs.Green是邻居。Whatdidtheauthordooneday?

A.Hewalkedadog

B.Hefedacat

C.Heranafterasmalldogandbroughtitback

D.Heorganizedaparty答案：C

解析：第三段提到他追了一只小狗并带回给主人。Whatdidtheownergivetheauthor?

A.Abook

B.Somefood

C.Agift

D.Atoy答案：C

解析：最后一句说：“Theownerthankedmeandgavemeagift.”Whatdidtheexperienceteachtheauthor?

A.Thevalueofmakingmoney

B.Thevalueofresponsibilityandkindness

C.Thevalueoffriendship

D.Thevalueoflearning答案：B

解析：最后一句明确说明：“Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueofresponsibilityandkindness.”C篇：说明文阅读

TheUnitedNations(UN)isaninternationalorganizationthataimstomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity.Itwasfoundedin1945afterWorldWarII.TheUNhas193memberstatesandisheadquarteredinNewYork.ItsmainorgansincludetheSecurityCouncil,theGeneralAssembly,andtheInternationalCourtofJustice.TheSecurityCouncilisresponsibleformaintainingpeaceandsecurity.Ithasfivepermanentmembers:theUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,France,Russia,andChina.TheGeneralAssemblyiswhereallmemberstatesmeettodiscussissues.TheInternationalCourtofJusticehandleslegaldisputesbetweencountries.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheUN?

A.Tomakemoney

B.Tomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity

C.Toorganizesportsevents

D.Tohelppeopleinneed答案：B

解析：第一句指出UN的目标是“maintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity.”WhenwastheUNfounded?

A.In1930

B.In1940

C.In1945

D.In1950答案：C

解析：文中明确说：“Itwasfoundedin1945afterWorldWarII.”HowmanymemberstatesdoestheUNhave?

A.100

B.150

C.193

D.200答案：C

解析：第三句说：“TheUNhas193memberstates.”WhatistheroleoftheSecurityCouncil?

A.Todiscussissues

B.Tomaintainpeaceandsecurity

C.Tohandlelegalmatters

D.Topromoteeducation答案：B

解析：第四句提到：“TheSecurityCouncilisresponsibleformaintainingpeaceandsecurity.”WhichofthefollowingisNOTamainorganoftheUN?

A.TheSecurityCouncil

B.TheGeneralAssembly

C.TheInternationalCourtofJustice

D.TheWorldBank答案：D

解析：文中只提到三个主要机构，未提到WorldBank。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.However,othersarguethatithascausedmoreproblemsthanbenefits.Thedevelopmentoftechnology,especiallytheinternetandmobilephones,hascertainlychangedthewaywelive.Ontheonehand,ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.Ontheotherhand,ithasledtoanincreaseinonlineaddictionandprivacyissues.Therefore,whiletechnologybringsmanyadvantages,italsoposessignificantchallengesthatweneedtoaddress.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttechnology?

A.Hethinksitisharmful

B.Heisneutral

C.Hethinksitisbeneficialbuthasproblems

D.Hethinksitiscompletelyuseless答案：C

解析：文中最后一句“whiletechnologybringsmanyadvantages,italsoposessignificantchallenges”表示作者持中立但关注问题的态度。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyhasnobenefits

B.Technologyhascausedmanyproblems

C.Technologyhasbothbenefitsandproblems

D.Technologyisnotuseful答案：C

解析：文中论点是“ithascausedmoreproblemsthanbenefits”和“italsoposessignificantchallenges”，说明作者认为有正反两面。Whataretwoproblemscausedbytechnology?

A.Communicationproblemsandprivacyissues

B.Onlineaddictionandprivacyissues

C.Communicationproblemsandeducationalissues

D.Joblossandenvironmentaldamage答案：B

解析：文中提到：“ithasledtoanincreaseinonlineaddictionandprivacyissues.”Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：作者既提到技术的好处，也指出问题，语气中立。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Manypeoplebelievethathappinessissomethingyoufeel.However,itisnotjustaboutfeelinggood.Happinesscanalsobeachievedthroughaction.Somepeoplemayfeelsad,buttheycanstillbehappybydoingsomethingforothers.Forexample,helpingafriendinneed,donatingtocharity,orvolunteeringforalocalorganization.Theseactionscanbringjoyandsatisfaction.Therefore,itisnotonlyaboutemotions,butalsoaboutwhatwedo.Choosethemostsuitablesentencetofillintheblank(①).

A.Peopleoftenusemoneytobuyhappiness.

B.Happinessismorethanjustanemotion.

C.Somepeoplethinkhappinessisthemostimportantthing.

D.Ahappypersonisalwayssmiling.答案：B

解析：上一句是“Happinessissomethingyoufeel”，下一句转折“However,itisnotjustaboutfeelinggood”，因此①处应为“Happinessismorethanjustanemotion.”Choosethemostsuitablesentencetofillintheblank(②).

A.Weneedtotakecareofourselvesfirst.

B.Happinesscanalsobeachievedthroughaction.

C.Peoplecansmileevenwhentheyareunhappy.

D.Everyoneishappyinthemorning.答案：B

解析：文中主题句为“Happinesscanalsobeachievedthroughaction”，因此②处应为该句。Choosethemostsuitablesentencetofillintheblank(③).

A.Helpingothersisagoodwaytofeelhappy.

B.Peoplecanbehappyevenwhentheyaresad.

C.Therearemanywaystoachievehappiness.

D.Peoplecanfindhappinessthroughdailyactivities.答案：A

解析：下文提到具体例子如“helpingafriendinneed”，所以③处应为具体说明。Choosethemostsuitablesentencetofillintheblank(④).

A.Peoplecanstartbydoingsomethingsmall.

B.Volunteeringforalocalorganizationisthebestway.

C.Themoreyoudo,thehappieryouwillbe.

D.Helpingotherscanbringjoyandsatisfaction.答案：D

解析：下一句是“theseactionscanbringjoyandsatisfaction”，因此④处应为概括句。Choosethemostsuitablesentencetofillintheblank(⑤).

A.Weshouldalwaysbegratefulforwhatwehave.

B.Happinessdependsonwhatwedo.

C.Itisbettertohelpothersthanourselves.

D.Peoplewhogivelovereceivemorelove.答案：B

解析：最后一句总结为“itisnotonlyaboutemotions,butalsoaboutwhatwedo”，因此⑤处应为该句。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Theweatherhereisquitechangeable.Onedayitcanbesunny,andthenextdayitmayberaining.Sometimesthewindisreallystrong,andothertimesitisverycalm.Peoplesayitisthemostdifficultplacetolivein,butIthinkitisalsothemostinteresting.Youcanexperienceallkindsofweatherinashorttime.ThatiswhyIenjoylivingheresomuch.Itisnotalwayseasy,butitisalwaysexciting.Theweatherhereisquite______.

A.changeable

B.comfortable

C.similar

D.different答案：A

解析：第一句明确说：“Theweatherhereisquitechangeable.”Onedayitcanbesunny,andthenextdayitmaybe______.

A.foggy

B.raining

C.calm

D.cold答案：B

解析：后一句提到“raining”，所以选B。Sometimesthewindisreallystrong,andothertimesitisvery______.

A.warm

B.hot

C.calm

D.cold答案：C

解析：与前句“strong”对应的是“calm”，形成转折关系。Peoplesayitisthemostdifficultplacetolivein,butIthinkitisalsothemost______.

A.peaceful

B.interesting

C.safe

D.modern答案：B

解析：后一句说“Ithinkitisalsothemostinteresting”，因此选B。Youcanexperienceallkindsofweatherinashorttime.ThatiswhyIenjoylivingheresomuch.

A.Inashorttime

B.Foralongtime

C.Everyday

D.Soon答案：A

解析：原文中明确说“inashorttime。”Itisnotalwayseasy,butitisalways______.

A.exciting

B.difficult

C.calm

D.cold答案：A

解析：前句为“notalwayseasy”，后句为“alwaysexciting”，形成对比。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Ihavebeenlivinginthiscityfortwoyears.Itisaveryniceplacetolive,andIenjoythelifestylehere.Somepeoplesayitistoobusy,butIhaven’tfelttiredatall.Igetupearly,butIdon’tfeellazy.Iliketospendmyfreetimereadingorwalkinginthepark.Myneighborisreallyfriendly,andsheoftenhelpsmewithmyproblems.Ithinkitisimportanttohavegoodneighbors.I______(live)inthiscityfortwoyears.

答案：havebeenliving

解析：句中有“fortwoyears”，表示一段时间，因此用现在完成进行时。Somepeoplesayitistoobusy,butIhaven’tfelt______(tire).

答案：tired

解析：本句主语是“我”，因此用形容词“tired”。Igetupearly,butIdon’tfeel______(lazy).

答案：lazy

解析：本句为否定句，“Idon’tfeel”之后需接形容词“lazy”。Iliketo______(spend)myfreetimereadingorwalkinginthepark.

答案：spend

解析：动词短语“liketospend”为固定搭配。Myneighborisreallyfriendly,andsheoftenhelpsmewithmy______(problem).

答案：problems

解析：“my”后面需接复数名词，因此用“problems”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Wehadalotoffun.Theweatherwasgood,sowedecidedtotakeawalk.Ontheway,Isawaoldmansittingonthebench.Helookedverytired.Iaskedhimwhyhewassittingthere.Hesaidheisnotfeelingwell.Then,heofferedtogiveussomeadvice.Hesaiditisimportanttotakeadeepbreathandrelax.Ithoughtitwasagoodidea.LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.

答案：正确

解析：时态与语境一致，用一般过去时。Wehadalotoffun.

答案：正确

解析：正确表达“有很多乐趣”。Theweatherwasgood,sowedecidedtotakeawalk.

答案：正确

解析：逻辑清楚，语义通顺。Isawaoldmansittingonthebench.

答案：a→an

解析：“anoldman”是固定搭配，因为“old”以元音开头。Hesaidheisnotfeelingwell.

答案：is→was

解析：追述过去的事情，时态应为过去时。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。Somestudentsarespendingmoretimeonmobilephones.Writeanessayofabout250word