高考全国一卷英语题库附答案解析

高考全国一卷英语题库附答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话后有一道题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。M:What’sthedatetoday?

W:It’sthe10thofSeptember.

Question:Whatisthedatetoday?

A.September1st

B.September10th

C.September20th答案：B

解析：对话中明确提到“the10thofSeptember”，因此正确答案是B。W:Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinner?

M:I’dloveto,butIneedtofinishmyworkfirst.

Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hecan’tjointhem.

B.Hewantstojointhem.

C.Heisgoingtohavelunch.答案：A

解析：根据对话“butIneedtofinishmyworkfirst”，可知他不能加入。M:Hastheplanelandedyet?

W:No,it’sstillintheair.

Question:Whatistheplanedoingnow?

A.Ithaslanded.

B.It’sstillintheair.

C.It’sontheground.答案：B

解析：直接陈述句“it’sstillintheair”表明飞机仍在空中。W:Didyouenjoythemovie?

M:Itwasgreat,butIfoundtheendingabitconfusing.

Question:Whatistheman’sopinionofthemovie?

A.Helikeditverymuch.

B.Hedidn’tlikeitatall.

C.Hethoughtitwasconfusing.答案：C

解析：“Ifoundtheendingabitconfusing”表明他对结局有困惑。M:Howlongwillthemeetinglast?

W:Itshouldbeaboutanhour.

Question:Howlongwillthemeetinglast?

A.Halfanhour

B.Anhour

C.Twohours答案：B

解析：W明确说“Itshouldbeaboutanhour”。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白后有三道题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheuniversity?

A.It’snotgood.

B.It’squitegood.

C.Hehasn’tdecidedyet.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Ithinkit’soneofthebestuniversitiesinthecity”，说明他认为很好。Whyisthewomangoingtotheairport?

A.Shewantstomeetherbrother.

B.Sheisgoingtotravelabroad.

C.Sheneedstopickupafriend.答案：C

解析：“Ineedtopickupmyfriendfromtheairport”明确指出她要去机场接朋友。Whenwillthemanreturn?

A.Tomorrowmorning.

B.Tomorrowafternoon.

C.Todayevening.答案：A

解析：“I’llreturntomorrowmorning”直接说明时间。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Takethebus.

B.Takeataxi.

C.Walk.答案：B

解析：“You’dbettertakeataxi”表明建议是坐出租车。Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

A.Ajobinterview.

B.Ameeting.

C.Atrip.答案：C

解析：对话中多次提到“trip”和“destination”，主题为旅行。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Passage:

DearMr.

Smith,

Congratulationsonyourpromotion!Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.Asyournewassistant,Iamexcitedtojointheteamandsupportyouinyournewrole.PleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingIcanassistyouwith.

Bestregards,

LilyWhatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toexpresshappinessforapromotion

B.Torequestapromotion

C.Toinquireaboutthejobposition答案：A

解析：开头“Congratulationsonyourpromotion”表明信的目的是祝贺。Whowrotetheletter?

A.Mr.

Smith

B.Lily

C.Theassistant答案：B

解析：“Bestregards,Lily”表明写信人是Lily。WhatwillLilydonext?

A.Takeavacation

B.Jointheteam

C.Giveaspeech答案：B

解析：“Iamexcitedtojointheteam”表明她即将加入团队。B篇：记叙文阅读

Passage:

Lastweekend,wewentonapicnicinthepark.Theweatherwaslovely,andwehadagreattime.Webroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Afterlunch,weplayedgamesandtookphotos.Itwasaperfectdayforafamilyouting.Whatdidtheybringforthepicnic?

A.Booksandtoys

B.Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks

C.Sportsequipment答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“webroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks”。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Afunnypicnic

B.Aperfectfamilyday

C.Alazyweekend答案：B

解析：“Itwasaperfectdayforafamilyouting”概括全文主旨。C篇：说明文阅读

Passage:

Solarenergyisacleanandrenewablesourceofenergy.Itisobtainedfromthesunthroughsolarpanels,whichconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Unlikefossilfuels,solarenergydoesnotproducecarbonemissions.Itisbecomingincreasinglypopularbecauseitiscost-effectiveandenvironmentallyfriendly.However,itcanbeaffectedbyweatherconditions.Whatisoneadvantageofsolarenergy?

A.Itiseasytostore.

B.Itiscost-effective.

C.Itisavailable24/7.答案：B

解析：“Itisbecomingincreasinglypopularbecauseitiscost-effective”说明其优势。Whatisthemaindisadvantageofsolarenergyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itishardtoget.

B.Itisnotreliable.

C.Itisexpensivetoinstall.答案：B

解析：“Itcanbeaffectedbyweatherconditions”表明其依赖天气。Whatisthesourceofsolarenergy?

A.Wind

B.Thesun

C.Water答案：B

解析：“Itisobtainedfromthesun”直接指出来源。D篇：议论文阅读

Passage:

Technologyhasmadeourliveseasierinmanyways,butithasalsobroughtsomenegativeeffects.Forexample,peoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandlesstimewiththeirfamilies.Therefore,itisimportanttomanagetechnologyuseandensurethatitdoesnotinterferewithourpersonalrelationships.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral答案：A

解析：“butithasalsobroughtsomenegativeeffects”表明作者态度是负面的。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyisuseless.

B.Technologyhasonlynegativeeffects.

C.Technologyshouldbeusedwisely.答案：C

解析：作者强调“itisimportanttomanagetechnologyuse”。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Itisimportanttohaveabalanceddiet.21._________Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.22._________However,it’salsonecessarytoincludefruitsandvegetablesinyourmeals.23._________Ahealthylifestyleincludesregularexerciseandenoughsleep.24._________25._________选项：

A.Therefore,weshouldeatmorevegetables

B.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldfollowthisadvice

C.Ontheotherhand,eatingtoolittlecanalsobeharmful

D.So,itisnotenoughtojusteathealthyfood

E.Inadditiontogoodnutrition,youshouldtakecareofyourmentalhealth

F.Peopleoftenforgetthatnutritionplaysakeyroleinhealth

G.Forexample,youshouldavoideatingjunkfood答案：C,D,E,G,F

解析：21.C与前文“balanceddiet”呼应，从另一方面引出；22.D表示前面所述不足；23.E补充说明健康生活方式还包括心理健康；24.G举例说明；25.F总结营养的重要性。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Passage:

Althoughitwasrainingheavilyallday,wedecidedtogoonahike.26._________weweretired,weenjoyedthefreshairandgreentrees.27._________therain,thepathwasslippery,sowehadtobecareful.28._________wereachedthetopofthehill,wecouldseethewholecity.29._________theview,wefeltproudofoureffort.30._________thehike,wehadapicnicandsharedourstories.选项：

A.So

B.Because

C.Unless

D.Although

E.After

F.Before

G.Inspiteof

H.As答案：D,G,E,H,F

解析：26.D“Although”引导让步状语从句；27.G“Inspiteof”表示尽管有雨；28.E“After”表示到达山顶之后；29.H“As”表示“随着”景色变好；30.F“Before”表示在徒步之前进行野餐。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Passage:

Theteacheraskedusto31._________(take)notesduringthelecture.32._________(believe)thatitwouldhelpusunderstandthematerialbetter.33._________(Although)Ihadtakennotesbefore,thistimeIdiditmorecarefully.34._________(If)wedon’ttakenotes,wemightforgettheimportantpoints.35._________(But)weshouldalsoavoidwritingeverythingdown.答案：take,Believing,Although,If,But

解析：31.take是动词原形；32.Believing是动名词作主语；33.Although是连词；34.If引导条件状语从句；35.But是并列连词，连接两个对比句。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

原文：

Theweathertodayisverynice.Igototheparkwithmyfriend.Wesitonthegrassandenjoythesun.Shesaidthatshewasfeelingveryhappy.IalsosaidthatIwasfeelingveryhappy.Wetakealotofphotos,andtheylookbeautiful.Weplaysfootballforanhour.Thenwegohome.答案：

Theweathertodayisverynice.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriend.Wesitonthegrassandenjoythesun.Shesaidthatshewasfeelingveryhappy.IalsosaidthatIwasfeelingveryhappy.Wetookalotofphotos,andtheylookbeautiful.Weplayedfootballforanhour.Thenwegohome.解析：

31.“Igo”→“Iwent”（时态一致）

32.“shewasfeeling”→“shewasfeeling”（正确）

33.“Iwasfeeling”→“Iwasfeeling”（正确）

34.“Wetake”→“Wetook”（时态一致）

35.“Weplays”→“Weplayed”（主谓一致）第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

提示：你最近参加了一个志愿者活动，帮助清理社区公园。请描述活动的时间、地点、你的行为、感受和收获。答案：

Lastweekend,Iparticipatedinavolunteeractivitytocleanupthecommunitypark.Wemeta