高考全国乙卷英语口语考试题库带答案

高考全国乙卷英语口语考试题库带答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话后有1个问题，从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。M:Didyougototheconcertlastnight?

W:Yes,Idid.Itwasreallygreat.

Question:Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.Shewenttoaconcert.

B.Shestayedathome.

C.Shemetherfriend.

D.Shewatchedamovie.答案：A

解析：对话中明确提到“wenttotheconcert”，所以正确答案是A。W:Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.

M:Idon’tthinkso.Let’sgooutandplay.

Question:Whatdoesthemanthink?

A.Itisgoingtobesunny.

B.Itisgoingtorain.

C.Itisgoingtosnow.

D.Itisgoingtothunder.答案：A

解析：男人说“Idon’tthinkso”，婉转地否定了女人认为会下雨的猜测，暗示天气会晴朗。M:Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?

W:I’vebeenherefortwoyears.

Question:Whatisthewoman’sjobstatus?

A.Shejuststarted.

B.Shehasworkedherefortwoyears.

C.Sheisgoingtoleave.

D.Sheislookingforajob.答案：B

解析：对话中说“I’vebeenherefortwoyears”，表明她已经在此工作两年。W:Whydidn’tyoucallme?

M:Iwasbusy.I’llcallyoutomorrow.

Question:Whatdidthemansayaboutcalling?

A.Hecalledher.

B.Hecouldn’tcallher.

C.Hewillcallhertomorrow.

D.Heiscallinghernow.答案：C

解析：男人说“I’llcallyoutomorrow”，明确表示他将明天打电话。M:I’msorry,I’mlate.

W:That’sokay.It’snotabigdeal.

Question:Howdidthewomanrespond?

A.Shewasangry.

B.Shewasupset.

C.Shewashappy.

D.Shewasunderstanding.答案：D

解析：女士回应的是“It’snotabigdeal”，表示她理解并宽容。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白后有5个问题，从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。对话1

W:Areyougoingtothepartytonight?

M:Yes,Iam.Igottheinvitationyesterday.

W:Great!Ihopeitwillbefun.I’malsogoing.

M:Ithinkitwillbeagoodtime.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Hewenttotheparty.

B.Hegotaninvitation.

C.Heshowedup.

D.Hecalledthewoman.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Igottheinvitationyesterday”，表明他昨天收到了邀请。Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheparty?

A.Hethinksitwillbeboring.

B.Hethinksitwillbefun.

C.Heisunsure.

D.Hecan’tgo.答案：B

解析：他说“Ithinkitwillbeagoodtime”，表明他对派对持积极态度。Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheparty?

A.Shethinksit’snotagoodidea.

B.Sheisexcitedaboutit.

C.Shewantstogo.

D.Shedoesn’twanttogo.答案：C

解析：她说“I’malsogoing”，表明她希望参加。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwo?

A.Friends.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Motherandson.

D.Strangers.答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Ihopeitwillbefun”，两人之间有共同活动的计划，关系应为朋友。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Goingtoaparty.

B.Talkingaboutfood.

C.Invitingafriend.

D.Talkingabouttheweather.答案：A

解析：对话主要讨论是否去参加今晚的聚会。对话2

W:Doyouwanttogototheparkwithmeafterclass?

M:Iwouldloveto,butIneedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst.

W:That’sfine.Isupposeyou’rebusy.

M:Yeah,Iam.ButIcangoafterthat.Whatdoesthemansayhewantstodo?

A.Hewantstogotothepark.

B.Hewantstostudy.

C.Hewantstoplayfootball.

D.Hewantstomeethisfriend.答案：A

解析：他明确说“Iwouldlovetogototheparkwithyou”，所以选项A正确。Whatistheman’sreasonfornotgoingrightaway?

A.Hedoesn’twantto.

B.Hehasnomoney.

C.Heneedstofinishhishomework.

D.Heistired.答案：C

解析：他回答“Ineedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst”，这是拒绝的理由。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthisanswer?

A.Sheisangry.

B.Sheissurprised.

C.Sheisunderstanding.

D.Sheisexcited.答案：C

解析：她说“That’sfine”并提出“Isupposeyou’rebusy”，显示出她的理解。Whatwillthemando?

A.He’llgofirst.

B.He’llstayandstudy.

C.He’llgoafterfinishinghishomework.

D.He’llgototheparknow.答案：C

解析：男人说“ButIcangoafterthat”，表明他会在完成后去。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Goingtothepark.

B.Doinghomework.

C.Changingplans.

D.Talkingaboutclass.答案：A

解析：整个对话围绕“一起去公园”展开。对话3

W:Ihearyouaregoingabroadforfurthereducation.

M:Yes,I’mgoingtostudyintheUS.

W:That’sexciting.Whichuniversityareyougoingto?

M:I’mgoingtostudyatHarvardUniversity.

W:Oh,that’satopchoice.Youmustbeveryproud.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Studyingabroad.

B.Traveling.

C.Talkingabouttheweather.

D.Makingaplan.答案：A

解析：对话围绕“出国深造”展开，包括学校名称和感受。Whereisthemangoingtostudy?

A.TheUK.

B.Canada.

C.TheUS.

D.Australia.答案：C

解析：他说“I’mgoingtostudyintheUS”，明确指出了地点。Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouthisdecision?

A.Sheissurprised.

B.Sheisproud.

C.Sheisworried.

D.Sheisangry.答案：B

解析：她说“Youmustbeveryproud”，表示赞赏。Whichuniversityishegoingto?

A.Yale.

B.MIT.

C.Harvard.

D.Oxford.答案：C

解析：对话中明确提到哈佛大学。Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?

A.Sheishisclassmate.

B.Sheishisfriend.

C.Sheishisteacher.

D.Sheishisparent.答案：B

解析：她问及大学和表示祝贺，说明两人是朋友关系。对话4

M:Ican’tfindmykeys.

W:Maybeyoulefttheminyourcar.

M:Idon’tthinkso.Iparkedinthegarage.

W:Wheredidyouparklasttime?

M:Iusuallyparkneartheentrance,butyesterdayIwaslateandhadtoparkfaraway.Whatisthemainproblem?

A.Themangotlost.

B.Themanlosthiskeys.

C.Themanislate.

D.Themanisangry.答案：B

解析：对话开头就是“Ican’tfindmykeys”，说明他遗失了钥匙。Wheredidheparklasttime?

A.Inthegarage.

B.Neartheentrance.

C.Inthebackofthehouse.

D.Inthefrontofthehouse.答案：B

解析：他说“Iusuallyparkneartheentrance”，说明他习惯停在门口。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Shesuggestshelooksinthehouse.

B.Shesuggestshelooksinhiscar.

C.Shesuggestshelooksinthegarage.

D.Shesuggestshecallsthepolice.答案：B

解析：她建议“Maybeyoulefttheminyourcar”，所以选项B正确。Whydidheparkfaraway?

A.Hewantedtogetsomeexercise.

B.Hewaslate.

C.Hedidn’tknowwheretopark.

D.Hedidn’thavehiscar.答案：B

解析：他提到“yesterdayIwaslateandhadtoparkfaraway”，因此这是原因。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwo?

A.Friends.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Roommates.

D.Familymembers.答案：A

解析：两人互相询问并给出建议，应为朋友关系。对话5

W:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

M:Idon’tknowyet.Imightgohiking.

W:Thatsoundsfun.Whattimedoyouusuallygohiking?

M:Usuallyinthemorning,butthistimeImightgointheevening.

W:Whyisthat?

M:BecauseIwanttoenjoythesunset.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?

A.Heisgoingtostudy.

B.Heisgoingtogohiking.

C.Heisgoingtothepark.

D.Heisgoingtowork.答案：B

解析：他明确说”Imightgohiking”。Whatisthewoman’sopinionontheactivity?

A.Shethinksit’sboring.

B.Shethinksit’sfun.

C.Shedoesn’tcare.

D.Sheisworried.答案：B

解析：她说“Thatsoundsfun”，支持了他的计划。Whendoesthemanusuallygohiking?

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheevening.

C.Atnoon.

D.Atnight.答案：A

解析：他回答“Usuallyinthemorning”。Whyishegoingtogointheeveningthistime?

A.Becausehehasnotime.

B.Becausehewantstoenjoythesunset.

C.Becausehefeelstired.

D.Becauseheisgoingtoaparty.答案：B

解析：他说“BecauseIwanttoenjoythesunset”。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwo?

A.Friends.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Motherandson.

D.Colleagues.答案：A

解析：两者在讨论活动安排，关系应为朋友。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

DearMr.

Smith,IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingscheduledfortomorrowmorningduetoanimportantfamilymatter.Iapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycauseandwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyrequest.Ihopetobeabletocatchupwiththediscussionlaterintheweek.PleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandotomakeupformyabsence.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.Sincerely,

LindaWhatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapplyforajob.

B.Torequestaleaveofabsence.

C.Toaskforhelp.

D.Toexpressgratitude.答案：B

解析：信中说明无法参加会议，并请求理解，所以B正确。Whyisthewriterunabletoattendthemeeting?

A.Sheissick.

B.Shehasanimportantfamilymatter.

C.Sheisgoingonvacation.

D.Sheisbusywithwork.答案：B

解析：第一句说“Iwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingduetoanimportantfamilymatter”。Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?

A.Anapology.

B.Apromotion.

C.Tocatchupwiththediscussion.

D.TomeetMr.

Smithinperson.答案：C

解析：他说“Ihopetobeabletocatchupwiththediscussionlaterintheweek”。B篇：记叙文阅读

IwaswalkingalongthebeachthismorningwhenIsawsomethingunusual.Asmallgroupofteenagerswerethrowingplasticbottlesintotheocean.Ifeltupsetanddecidedtostopthem.Iapproachedthemandexplainedhowharmfulplasticpollutionistothemarinelife.Theyweresurprisedandagreedtostop.Ithenjoinedtheminpickingupthebottlesandorganizingabeachcleanup.Itwasarewardingexperience.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thewriterwentforawalk.

B.Thewriterhelpedcleanupthebeach.

C.Thewritermetsometeenagers.

D.Thewritersawaproblemandtookaction.答案：D

解析：整个故事围绕“发现问题并采取行动”展开。Whatdidthewriterseeonthebeach?

A.Agroupofpeoplefishing.

B.Agroupofteenagersthrowingplasticbottlesintotheocean.

C.Agroupoftouriststakingphotos.

D.Agroupofanimalsonthebeach.答案：B

解析：第一句提到“asmallgroupofteenagerswerethrowingplasticbottlesintotheocean”。Whatdidthewriterdoafterapproachingtheteenagers?

A.Heaskedthemtoleave.

B.Heexplainedtheharmofplasticpollution.

C.Hestartedanewbusiness.

D.Hetookphotos.答案：B

解析：他说“Iapproachedthemandexplainedhowharmfulplasticpollutionistothemarinelife”。C篇：说明文阅读

Rainforestscoverabout6%oftheEarth’ssurface,yettheyarehometooverhalfoftheworld’sspecies.Theyprovidecleanair,regulatetheclimate,andareasourceofmanymedicines.However,theyarealsounderthreatduetodeforestation,whichismostlycausedbyloggingandagriculture.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeaction,rainforestsmaydisappearinthenextfewdecades.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Pollution.

B.Theimportanceofrainforests.

C.Thethreattorainforests.

D.Theclimate.答案：C

解析：文章最后指出“ifwedonottakeaction,rainforestsmaydisappear”，强调威胁。WhatisthepercentageofEarth’ssurfacecoveredbyrainforests?

A.10%.

B.6%.

C.5%.

D.3%.答案：B

解析：第一句明确说明“Rainforestscoverabout6%oftheEarth’ssurface”。Whatarethemaincausesofdeforestationmentionedinthepassage?

A.Loggingandagriculture.

B.Urbanizationandlanddevelopment.

C.Overpopulationandclimatechange.

D.Miningandoildrilling.答案：A

解析：文章说“deforestationismostlycausedbyloggingandagriculture”。D篇：议论文阅读

Inrecentyears,manystudentshavebeguntakingonlinecoursestoimprovetheirgrades.Somebelievethatonlinelearningismoreflexibleandconvenient,whileothersarguethatitislesseffectivethantraditionalclasses.Ithinkthatonlinelearningisbeneficialifusedcorrectly.Itallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandreviewmaterialasneeded.However,italsorequiresself-disciplineandmotivation.Whatisthewriter’sopinionononlinelearning?

A.Heisagainstit.

B.Heisneutral.

C.Hesupportsitifusedcorrectly.

D.Hethinksitisworsethantraditionalclasses.答案：C

解析：他说“Ithinkthatonlinelearningisbeneficialifusedcorrectly”。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Onlinelearningisbetterthantraditionalclasses.

B.Onlinelearningisonlyforsomestudents.

C.Onlinelearninghasitsprosandcons.

D.Onlinelearningisharmful.答案：C

解析：文章既提到了优点也提到了缺点，说明有优劣。Whyareonlinecoursespopular?

A.Becausetheyareeasy.

B.Becausetheyaremoreeffective.

C.Becausetheyareflexibleandconvenient.

D.Becausetheyarefree.答案：C

解析：他说“Somebelievethatonlinelearningismoreflexibleandconvenient”。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.1.________.Lackofsleepcanleadtovariousproblems,suchaspoorconcentrationandmemoryloss.Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughsleephelpsthebrainfunctionbetter.2.________.Italsosupportstheimmunesystem.Forteenagers,3.________.Itisrecommendedthattheyget8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.4.________.Ifyoustayuplate,youmightfeelsleepythenextday.5.________.A.Sleephelpswithproblem-solving.

B.Scientistshavedonemanystudiesonthistopic.

C.Evenashortnapcanbehelpful.

D.Sleepisnecessaryformentalandphysicalhealth.

E.Youshouldtrytogotobedearly.

F.Itisanessentialpartofourdailyroutine.

G.Ithelpsinthereleaseofchemicalsthathelpusrememberthings.答案：F,G,D,C,E

解析：

1.F.“Itisanessentialpartofourdailyroutine”是对前一句的承接，说明睡眠的重要性。

2.G.“Ithelpsinthereleaseofchemicalsthathelpusrememberthings”补充解释了睡眠对大脑功能的作用。

3.D.“Sleepisnecessaryformentalandphysicalhealth”总结了睡眠的重要性。

4.C.“Evenashortnapcanbehelpful”说明即使短暂的睡眠也有帮助。

5.E.“Youshouldtrytogotobedearly”是对人们熬夜后的建议，逻辑连贯。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。ItwasabeautifulmorningwhenIdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Ihadalready____1.____mybreakfast,soIwasreadytogo.AsIwaswalking,Isawagroupofpeople____2.____apicnic.Theyallseemedveryhappy.Ithoughtto____3._,“MaybeIcanjointhem.”ButthenIrealizedtheywerealreadyfull,andIhadto_4.____.So,Ikeptwalkingandenjoyedthefreshairandnicescenery.Itwasagreatwaytostartmyday.A.had

B.havehad

C.hadhad

D.have答案：C

解析：此句为过去完成时，表示在决定去散步之前已经吃过早餐。A.had

B.having

C.have

D.havehad答案：B

解析：此处用动名词作宾语，表示“正在野餐”。A.myself

B.himself

C.herself

D.themselves答案：A

解析：此处是反身代词，表示“我对自己说”。A.leave

B.leaveout

C.leavefor

D.leavebehind答案：B

解析：根据上下文，作者决定不加入他们，因此选择“leaveout”。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenacar____1.____(pass)me.Thedriverdidn’tseeme,soI____2.____(run)intotheroad.Luckily,I____3.____(nothurt).Itwasaclosecall,andI____4.____(be)veryscared.Itoldthedriverthathe____5.____(notlook)beforecrossing.答案：1.passed2.ran3.wasn’thurt4.was5.hadn’tlooked

解析：

1.此处是过去完成时，表示“在走的时候，一辆车经过”。

2.“runinto”为固定搭配，表示“撞到”，用过去式。

3.“wasn’thurt”表示“没有受伤”，符合上下文。

4.“wasveryscared”表示“我很害怕”。

5.“hadn’tlooked”表示“还没有看”，用过去完成时。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。HeisgoingtoEuropeforavacation.1.________

HestayinParisforthreedays,andthengoestoRome.2.________

Duringhistrip,hehasvisitedtheEiffelTower,andtakephotosinfrontoftheColosseum.3.________

HealsoenjoystoeatFrenchfood,andespecially