高考上海卷英语试卷附答案解析

高考上海卷英语试卷附答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Gotoamovie

B.Gocamping

C.Gohiking

D.Goshopping

题目内容：

Man:I’vegottofinishthisreportbeforetheweekend.

Woman:Whydon’tyougocampinginstead?It’llrelaxyou.

Question:Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?答案：B

解析：根据对话，女人建议男人去露营放松，而非完成报告。所以答案应是B（Gocamping）。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inalibrary

B.Inaclassroom

C.Inahotel

D.Inarestaurant

题目内容：

Woman:I’dliketobookatablefortwoat7:00PM.

Man:Sure.Wouldyouliketositbythewindow?答案：D

解析：对话中提到预订桌子，且询问是否靠窗，说明地点是餐厅。Whatisthewoman’smainpurpose?

A.Toaskforafavor

B.Tomakeasuggestion

C.Togiveawarning

D.Toexpressarequest

题目内容：

Man:ShouldItakethebusorthesubwaytothestation?

Woman:Thesubway.It’sfasterthanthebus,andit’snotverycrowded.答案：B

解析：女人给出建议，提示应选B（Tomakeasuggestion）。Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday

B.Tuesday

C.Wednesday

D.Thursday

题目内容：

Woman:Themeetingisscheduledfortomorrowmorning.

Man:ButIthoughtthemeetingwasonWednesday.

Question:Whatdayisittoday?答案：D

解析：对话中提到会议安排在“tomorrow”，而男子误以为是“Wednesday”，说明今天是Thursday。Whatdoesthemanimply?

A.Heisbusy

B.Heistired

C.Heisforgetful

D.Heisproud

题目内容：

Woman:Didyouremembertobringyourhomework?

Man:IthoughtIdid,butmaybeIdidn’t.答案：C

解析：男子表示“可能没带”，暗示他可能忘记了。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Anewjob

B.Avacationplan

C.Aschoolproject

D.Apartyinvitation

题目内容：

Man:I’mthinkingoftakingatriptothecountrysidenextweek.

Woman:Thatsoundsgreat.Whatdoyouplantodothere?

Man:I’llstayinacabin,gohiking,andmaybetakesomephotos.

Woman:Youshouldtakeacamera.Theviewsarereallybeautiful.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?答案：B

解析：对话中讨论的是“takingatriptothecountryside”，即乡村旅行计划，故选B。Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheman’sproposal?

A.Sheagrees

B.Shedisagrees

C.Sheisneutral

D.Sheisuncertain

题目内容：

Man:Ithinkweshouldmeethereagainnextweek.

Woman:Idon’tthinkso.Let’stryanotherplacethistime.

Question:Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheman’sproposal?答案：B

解析：女人表示不同意，提出另一个地点，说明她反对这个建议。Howlonghasthemanbeenworkinghere?

A.Fortwoyears

B.Forthreeyears

C.Forfouryears

D.Forfiveyears

题目内容：

Woman:Haveyoubeenworkinghereforlong?

Man:Yes,forfouryears.Istartedin2019.答案：C

解析：男子明确回答“fouryears”，且提到“startedin2019”，说明答案选C。Whatisthemanplanningtodotonight?

A.Watchamovie

B.Dosomeexercise

C.Visitafriend

D.Readabook

题目内容：

Woman:Youlooktiredtoday.

Man:Yeah,I’vebeenstudyingallday.I’llgoforawalktonighttorelax.答案：B

解析：男子说他今晚要“goforawalk”，即锻炼，故答案选B。Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?

A.Shewenttothestore

B.Shevisitedhergrandmother

C.Shehadameeting

D.Shecookeddinner

题目内容：

Man:Didyougotothestoreyesterday?

Woman:No,Iwenttovisitmygrandmotherinstead.答案：B

解析：女人说昨晚去拜访了奶奶，所以答案是B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Title:FlightInformationApassengerisbuyingatickettoLosAngeles.Theflightisscheduledtodepartat8:00AMonMonday,June10th.TheflightnumberisDL451,andtheseatiswindowseat12A.ThepassengerhasaconnectingflightinChicago.Thetotalcostis850,iWhatisthetotalcostoftheticket?

A.$730

B.$850

C.$970

D.$120

答案：B

解析：文章明确给出“thetotalcostis$850”，因此答案选B。Whattypeofseatdoesthepassengerhave?

A.Middleseat

B.Windowseat

C.Aisleseat

D.Loungeseat

答案：B

解析：文中提到“windowseat12A”，所以答案选B。Whenistheflightdeparting?

A.Friday,June7th

B.Saturday,June8th

C.Monday,June10th

D.Tuesday,June11th

答案：C

解析：文中说明航班“isscheduledtodepartat8:00AMonMonday,June10th”，故答案选C。B篇：记叙文阅读

Title:ASpecialDayItwasmyfirstdayatthenewschool.Iwasnervousanddidn’tknowanyone.Ikeptlookingaround,hopingtoseeafriendlyface.WhenIsawaboyfrommyclasssittingalone,Idecidedtositnexttohim.Westartedtalking,andsoonIfeltmorerelaxed.Thatday,Imadeanewfriend.Whywasthenarratornervous?

A.Becauseitwashisfirstday

B.Becausehedidn’tliketheschool

C.Becausehewassick

D.Becausehehadnofriends

答案：A

解析：首句说明“itwasmyfirstdayatthenewschool”，所以答案是A。Whatdidthenarratordecidetodo?

A.Asktheboyforhelp

B.Sitnexttotheboy

C.Stayawayfromhim

D.Greethim

答案：B

解析：文中提到“decidedtositnexttohim”，故答案选B。C篇：说明文阅读

Title:HealthBenefitsofYogaYogaisanancientIndianpracticethathasbecomepopularworldwide.Itinvolvesphysicalpostures,breathingexercises,andmeditation.Practicingyogaregularlyhelpsreducestress,improvesflexibility,andstrengthensmuscles.Italsopromotesmentalbalanceandoverallwell-being.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Yogaisamodernsport

B.Yogahasmanyhealthbenefits

C.Yogaisonlyforrelaxation

D.Yogashouldbepracticeddaily

答案：B

解析：整段讲的是瑜伽的健康益处，如减压、增强柔韧性和肌肉等。Whatdoestheword“meditation”refertointhepassage?

A.Atypeofbreathing

B.Aphysicalexercise

C.Amentalpractice

D.Alifestylechange

答案：C

解析：文中指出瑜伽包括“breathingexercises”和“meditation”，这些都是精神层面的练习。D篇：议论文阅读

Title:TheImportanceofReadingReadingisoneofthemostimportantskillsinmodernlife.Itnotonlyimproveslanguageabilitybutalsoenhancescriticalthinkingandimagination.Withtheriseofdigitalmedia,somepeoplearguethatreadingisbecominglessimportant.However,bookscontinuetoprovidedepthandrichnessthatdigitalcontentcannotmatch.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheimportanceofreading?

A.Readingisbecominglessimportant

B.Readingisnotanecessaryskill

C.Readingisstillveryimportant

D.Readingshouldbereplacedbydigitalmedia

答案：C

解析：作者认为尽管有数字化媒体，阅读依然重要。Whatistheauthor’smainpurpose?

A.Topromotedigitalcontent

B.Tocomparereadinganddigitalmedia

C.Toarguetheimportanceofreading

D.Tocriticizebookreaders

答案：C

解析：文章首句指出阅读是“oneofthemostimportantskills”，为议论文的中心论点。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Ialwaysenjoytraveling.Itisagreatwaytoseetheworldandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.20.______Iusuallychooseplacesthatarenottootouristy.21.______WhenIvisitanewcountry,Itrytospeakthelocallanguage.22.______Ithinkitbringsmeclosertothepeoplethere.23.______Afewyearsago,IwenttoJapanforthefirsttime.24.______Itwasanunforgettableexperience.选项：

A.But

B.So

C.However

D.Therefore

E.Moreover

F.Forexample

G.Inconclusion答案：

20.F

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.G解析：

20.F(Forexample)：举例说明自己的旅行理念

21.B(So)：表示目的，说明为什么选择不热闹的地方

22.D(Therefore)：表示结果，学习语言让自己更接近当地人

23.A(But)：转折，表示虽然去的地方不热闹，但是难忘

24.G(Inconclusion)：总结全文，表达旅行体验难忘第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Iwas25foranewjobwhenIreceivedacallfrommyoldboss.HeaskedifIwasavailabletoworkona26project.Iwassurprised,butIagreed.27Ithoughthehadmovedontoadifferentcompany.Theprojectwas28difficultandimportant.Wehadtofinishitwithinamonth.I29thechallengeandworkedhard.Attheendofthemonth,we30theprojectsuccessfully.Mybosswasveryhappyandsaidhewould31meapromotion.Icouldn’tbelieveit.I32hisoffer.Itwasadreamcometrueforme.A.looking

B.look

C.looked

D.tolook

答案：A

解析：此处为进行时态，表示“正在找新工作”，选A。A.big

B.important

C.complex

D.interesting

答案：A

解析：根据上下文，项目“big”表示重大，符合语境。A.Although

B.Because

C.Since

D.If

答案：A

解析：前后文为转折关系，“although”表示“尽管”。A.quite

B.very

C.too

D.so

答案：B

解析：“verydifficultandimportant”是常见搭配，选B。A.enjoyed

B.accepted

C.took

D.faced

答案：A

解析：空格后是“thechallenge”，说明“enjoythechallenge”是常见搭配。A.finished

B.complete

C.done

D.ended

答案：A

解析：动词“finish”表示完成项目，符合语境。A.offer

B.give

C.provide

D.grant

答案：A

解析：“offerapromotion”是常见表达，表示提供升职机会。A.accepted

B.refused

C.ignored

D.turneddown

答案：A

解析：上下文说明“dreamcometrue”，表明他是接受的。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Inthepast,travelingwasnotascommonasitisnow.33.(However),withthedevelopmentoftechnology,34.(many)peoplecantraveleasilyandconveniently.35.(Some)ofthemprefertotravelbybus,whileotherschoosetofly.36.(If)youaregoingonalongtrip,you37.(should)packyourluggagecarefully.38.(Prepare)yourdocumentsbeforedepartureisimportant.39.(Not)doingsocouldcauseproblems.40.(Although)itistime-consuming,itisnecessary.答案：

33.However

34.many

35.Some

36.If

37.should

38.Prepare

39.Not

40.Although解析：

33.“However”作转折连词，填在句首，引导句子。

34.“many”作形容词，修饰“people”。

35.“Some”表示“一些”，与“others”相对。

36.“If”表示条件，引导条件状语从句。

37.“should”表示建议，符合“youshouldpack”这一句型。

38.“Prepare”作动词原形，作为祈使句的动词。

39.“Not”作否定副词，修饰动词“do”。

40.“Although”表示让步，引导状语从句。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Theweatherwasfinetoday,soIdecidedtogoshopping.Iwenttothemarketandboughtsomefruit.Afterthat,Iwenttoarestaurantandatelunch.WhileIwaseating,amantalkedtomeabouthisnewjob.Itisveryexciting,hesaid.Hehopedtostartnextweek.答案：

Theweatherwasfinetoday,soIdecidedtogoshopping.

Iwenttothemarketandboughtsomefruit.

Afterthat,Iwenttoarestaurantandatelunch.

WhileIwaseating,amantalkedtomeabouthisnewjob.

Itwasveryexciting,hesaid.

Hehopedtostartnextweek.解析：

-第五句“Itisveryexciting”错误，应改为“Itwasveryexciting”表示过去的状态。

-第六句“Hehopedtostartnextweek”不完整，缺少时间状语，应加“nextweek”正确表达。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。Imagineyouareplanningaweekendtripwithyourfriends.Writeashortpassageintroducingyourtravelplan,includingtheplaceyouwillgo