单元素养评价（五）

单元素养评价（五）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)W：WhendoyouthinkIcangohome，DrSmith?M：Well，youcameinonMondayandtodayisFriday.I'dsaythatyoucouldprobablyleavetomorrow,butIdon'twantyoutogobacktoworkforseveralweeks.1．Whereisthewoman？(

)A．Inahospital.B．Atwork.C．Athome.√(Text2)M：IthinkI'llgotoseethemovietonightinsteadofworkingonmypaper.“TrueLies”isonattheCapitalCinema.W：Iwouldn'tdothatifIwereyou.2．Whatdoesthewomansuggest？(

)A．Heshouldgotoseethemovie.B．Heoughttoworkonhispaper.C．Heshouldn'twriteaboutthemovie.√(Text3)W：What'sthematterwithyou,Harry?M：There'ssomethingwrongwithmystomach.Ifeelterrible.3．WhomshouldHarrygotosee？(

)A．Scientist.B．Repairman.C．Doctor.√(Text4)M：I'vebeencoughingforsometime.Doyouthinkitserious?W：Yourillnesswascausedbysmoking.You'dbettergiveitup.4．Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace？(

)A．Inafactory.B．Inahospital.C．Inastore.√(Text5)M：IhaveanappointmenttoseeDrGreenforaphysicalexamination.W：Pleasehavearest.She'sdoinganoperationrightnow.5．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace？(

)A．Inanoperatingroom.B．Inadoctor'soffice.C．Onthetelephone.√(Text6)M：Whichdietishealthier，theChinesedietorthedietofanyothercountry?W：TheChinesedietisconsideredtobehealthierthanthatofanyothercountry.M：Why?W：BecausetheChinesedietcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itisalsolowinfat.M：WhydolotsofChinesepeoplehavehealthyteeth?W：That'sbecausetheyeatlesssugar.M：Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoifwewanttobehealthy?W：Weshouldhaveahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.M：Hmm，thereissomethinginwhatyouhavesaid.6．Accordingtothewoman,whichdietisconsideredtobehealthier？(

)A．TheChinesediet.B．TheEuropeandiet.C．TheAmericandiet.√7．WhydomanyChinesepeoplehavehealthyteeth？(

)A．Becausetheyeatalotofapples.B．Becausetheynevereatsugar.C．Becausetheyeatlesssugar.√8．Accordingtothedialogue，whatshouldwedoinordertokeepfit？(

)A．Weshouldhaveahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.B．Weshouldeatfourtimeseveryday.C．Weshouldwalkfortwentyminuteseveryday.√(Text7)W：Hereisthewinelist，Mike.M：Iwouldlikesomewine.W：Yes?Whatwillitbe?M：Ihatetoadmitthis.Ireallydon'tknowtoomuchaboutwine.W：MayImakeasuggestion?M:Yes,ofcourse.W：Whydon'tyouaskthewaiterforadvice?M：ThatwillbeOKaslongasitisn'ttooexpensive.9．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably？(

)A．Inabar.B．Inacafe.C．Inadininghall.√10．Whoknowsmostaboutthewine？(

)A．Theman.B．Thewoman.C．Thewaiter.√11．Whatdoesthemanhope？(

)A．Thewaiterisakindman.B．Thewineisnotveryexpensive.C．Thewomanwilldrinkwithhim.√(Text8)W:Goodmorning,sir.Welcometoourrestaurant.M：Goodmorning.W：Howmanypersons,please?M:Atableforthree,please.W：I'mafraidallourtablesaretaken,sir.Wouldyoumindwaitinguntiloneisfree?M：Well，howlongwillittake?W：I'mnotsure，sir.Ifyouareinahurry，wealsoservebreakfastattheCoffeeShop.M：That'stoomuchtrouble.I'llwait.W：MayIhaveyourname，please?M：Yes,it'sAnderson.W：Mr.Anderson.Thankyou.Couldyoutakeaseatoverthere?Iwillcallyouwhenatableisfree.M：Fine.Pleasedon'tforget.W：Iwon't,sir.12．Whatcanthewomanbe？(

)A．Aguest.B．Aboss.C．Awaitress.√13．Whatkindoftabledoesthemanwant？(

)A．Atablefortwo.B．Atableforthree.C．Atableforfour.√14．Whydoesthemanhavetowait？(

)A．Becausehedoesn'tneedatablenow.B．Becausehehasn'tenoughmoney.C．Becauseallthetablesherearetaken.√(Text9)M：Goodmorning，DrNand'soffice.MayIhelpyou?W：Yes，I'dliketomakeanappointment.M：Allright.Haveyouseenthedoctorbefore?W：Yes，aboutthreeweeksago.M：What'stheproblem?W：Ihaveabadcough.M：Isee.HowaboutThursdayafternoonatthree?W：Thatwouldbefine.Thankyou.M：Canyouspellyournameforme，please?W：Nancy,N－A－N－C－Y,Nancy.M：OK.We'llseeyouThursdayafternoon.15．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？(

)A．Shewantstomakeanappointmentwiththeman.B．ShewantstohaveadinnerwithDrNand.C．Shewantstoseethedoctor.√16．Whendidthewomanseethedoctor？(

)A．Threedaysago.B．Threeweeksago.C．Threemonthsago.√17．What'sthewoman'sname？(

)A．Nancy.B．Ann.C．Lucy.√(Text10)Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat，isthemostimportantthingyouown，soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment.Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Mostpeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn'tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?InthemodernWesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.18．Whatdoes“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat”reallymean？(

)A．Allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody.B．Yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat.C．Whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth.√19．Whatdoestheoldsayingtellus？(

)A．Theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits.B．Applescantaketheplaceofdoctors.C．Eatingapplesregularlydoalotofgoodtoourbody.√20．Whatshouldwedoifwewanttokeephealthy？(

)A．Eatanappleaday.B．Eatproperly.C．Takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible.√第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMayisabusymonthifyou'replanningaspringtimegetaway.Halftermfallsduringthelastweekofthemonth,leavingthreeotherweekswhenthepriceswon'tgothroughtheroof.WhatevertypeofholidayyouwanttobookinMay,you'llfindsomeincredibleideashere.GreeceIfyou'retravellingwithpreschoolchildrenandwanttobeatthehalf-termpricehikes,bookoneofthevillasatMoussesCrècheandKids'Clubs.You'llgetthechancetorelaxinthepoolwhilethekidsjointhechildren'sclubsandgetfreechildcare.SimpsonTravelhasaweek'sself-catering（自己提供食物的）

inatwo-bedroomvillafrom￡557,basedontwoadultsandtwochildrensharing,includingflights,carhire;departs5May.IstanbulMayisanidealtimetovisitendlesslyfascinatingIstanbul.StayattheRadissonBluIstanbulPeraandyou'llhaverestaurantsofBeyogluandKaraköytoexplore.There'salsoaspawhereyoucanrelaxinahottub.AwayHolidayshasafour-nightroom-onlybreakdeparting18Mayfrom￡502,includingflightsandafreeroomupgrade.FranceSlowdownthepacewithaself-driveboatingholidayinsouthernFrance.GettoknowthelandscapesandwildlifeofthePetiteCamargueandLanguedocasyouwanderalongtheCanalduRhôneàSete.StopinAigues-MortesandSeteinthecourseofaweek,makingmostofthemarvelousseafoodalongtheway.Depart10MayfromDC＝

1，038,includingtuition;fuelandmooringfees（系泊费）

areextra.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合五月春季度假的旅游目的地。21．HowmuchdoesacouplewithtwokidsspendinSimpsonTravel？(

)A．￡502. B．Atleast￡557.C．DC＝

1，038. D．OverDC＝

1，038.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章Greece部分“SimpsonTravelhasaweek'sself-cateringinatwo-bedroomvillafrom￡557,basedontwoadultsandtwochildrensharing,includingflights,carhire;departs5May.”可知，一对有两个孩子的夫妇在SimpsonTravel至少花费557英镑。故选B。22．WhatmakestravellinginIstanbulspecial？(

)A．Upgradingaroomforfree.B．Havingaweek'sself-catering.C．Havingaself-driveboating.D．WanderinginAigues-Mortes.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章Istanbul部分“AwayHolidayshasafour-nightroom-onlybreakdeparting18Mayfrom￡502,includingflightsandafreeroomupgrade.”可知，免费升级客房使伊斯坦布尔之旅变得特别。故选A。23．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom？(

)A．Anewsreport. B．Anacademicpaper.C．Atravelbrochure. D．Aculturalwebsite.答案：C解析：推理判断题。结合全文及文章第一段“Mayisabusymonthifyou'replanningaspringtimegetaway.Halftermfallsduringthelastweekofthemonth,leavingthreeotherweekswhenthepriceswon'tgothroughtheroof.WhatevertypeofholidayyouwanttobookinMay,you'llfindsomeincredibleideashere.”可知，文章主要介绍了几个适合五月春季度假的旅游目的地，故本文可能来自一本旅游手册。故选C。BChitaRiverawasanAmericandancer,singer,andactressbestknownforherenergeticperformancesinsuchBroadwaymusicalsasWest

Side

Story,Chicago,andKiss

of

the

Spider

Woman.Rivera'sfirstperformanceswereinshowsthatherbrotherorganizedforproductioninthebasementoftheirhome.Shetookvoice,piano,andballetclasses,anddancebecameherfavouriteactivity.ShewonascholarshiptoGeorgeBalanchine'sSchoolofAmericanBalletinNewYorkCityandstudiedthereforthreeyears.In1952Riveraauditionedfor（面试）

thetouringcompanyofCall

Me

Madam,washired,andspent10monthsontheroad.ReturningtoNewYork,shereplacedaprincipaldancerinGuys

and

DollsonBroadwayandthenjoinedthechorus（歌舞队）

ofCan-Can.In1954RiveraleftchorusworkandperformedOff-BroadwayinShoestringRevue.RolesinSeventh

Heaven(1955)andMr.Wonderful(1956)followed,andthenRiveralandedthepartofAnitainWest

Side

Story,forwhichshereceivedherfirstTonyAwardnomination.RiverafinallywonaTony,forherperformanceasAnnainThe

Rink(1984).Onecriticsaidthatshecommandedtheaudiencelike“aliontamerwithawhipsnapinherwalk”.In1985shewasbackonBroadwayinJerry's

Girls.ThefollowingyearRiverasufferedabrokenleginanautomobileaccident,anditwasfearedthatshewouldneverwalkagain.Aftermanymonthsofrecovery,sheeasedherwaybackintoshowbusinessbyperformingoncruiseships.In1993shereturnedtoBroadway,portrayingthefilmgoddessAurorainKiss

of

the

Spider

Woman.HerenergeticperformanceearnedRiverahersecondTonyAward.ShereceivedadditionalTonynominationsfora2003revivalofNineandfortheautobiographicalChitaRivera:The

Dancer's

Life(2005).In2015RiverareprisedherroleasthevengefulClaireZachanassianinThe

VisitonBroadway,earninganotherTonynomination.Rivera'snumerousawardsincludedaKennedyCenterHonor(2002)andthePresidentialMedalofFreedom(2009).In2018,shereceivedaTonyAwardforlifetimeachievement.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国著名舞蹈家、歌手和女演员ChitaRivera的生平事迹，特别是她在百老汇音乐剧中的杰出表现。24．WhatcanweknowaboutRivera'searlyexperiencesbefore1954？(

)A.Sheperformedwithherbrotherinthebasement.B.Shetookvoice,piano,andvariousdanceclasses.C.Shespent10monthsperformingindifferentplaces.D.ShefiredaprincipaldancerinGuys

and

DollsonBroadway.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In1952Riveraauditionedfor（面试）

thetouringcompanyofCall

Me

Madam,washired,andspent10monthsontheroad.”可知，Rivera在1952年加入了一个巡回演出公司，在不同的地方表演了10个月。故选C项。25．HowmanytimesdidRiverawinaTonyaccordingtothepassage？(

)A．Three.B．Four. C．Five.D．Six.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“RiverafinallywonaTony,forherperformanceasAnnainThe

Rink(1984).”和第五段“HerenergeticperformanceearnedRiverahersecondTonyAward.”以及最后一段“In2018,shereceivedaTonyAwardforlifetimeachievement.”可知，Rivera共获得了三次托尼奖。故选A。26．WhichwordscanbestdescribeRivera？(

)A．Confidentandelegant.B．Talentedandeasygoing.C．Strong-willedandfamous.D．Strictandhardworking.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“ThefollowingyearRiverasufferedabrokenleginanautomobileaccident,anditwasfearedthatshewouldneverwalkagain.Aftermanymonthsofrecovery,sheeasedherwaybackintoshowbusinessbyperformingoncruiseships.”可推知，Rivera意志力强；根据最后一段“Rivera'snumerousawardsincludedaKennedyCenterHonor(2002)andthePresidentialMedalofFreedom(2009).In2018,shereceivedaTonyAwardforlifetimeachievement.”可推知，她得了很多奖，所以也有名气。故选C。27．Inwhichsectionisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom？(

)A．Entertainment. B．Award.C．Autobiography. D．Film.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“ChitaRiverawasanAmericandancer,singer,andactressbestknownforherenergeticperformancesinsuchBroadwaymusicalsasWest

Side

Story,Chicago,andKiss

of

the

Spider

Woman.”、第四段“RiverafinallywonaTony,forherperformanceasAnnainThe

Rink(1984).”、第五段“HerenergeticperformanceearnedRiverahersecondTonyAward.”以及最后一段“In2018,shereceivedaTonyAwardforlifetimeachievement.”可知，本文是介绍Rivera生前的事，而她是舞蹈家、歌手、演员。由此推知，本文最有可能出自娱乐栏目。故选A。CHumansaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatmovetomusic.Parrotshavebeenknowntodoit.AndnowratshavebeenobservedmovingtheirheadsintimewiththetunesofMozart,LadyGaga,MichaelJacksonandothers,accordingtoanewpaperfromtheUniversityofTokyo.What'smore,theratsseemstorespond（回应）

tothesamebeatsthatgethumans'feettapping（轻踩）.TheresearchersplayedasonatabyMozartforlabratsatdifferentchangesoftheoriginalspeed:75%,100%,200%and400%.Wirelesssensors（感应器）

ontherats'bodiestrackedtheirmovements.Meanwhile,20peopletookpartinitandlistenedtothesamemusicthroughmotionsensor-equippedheadphones.Itwasobservedthattherats'headmovementswerethemostobviouswhenthemusicplayedatitsnormalspeed,whichwasaround132bpm(beatsperminute).Thesamewastrueforthepeopletakingpartinit.TheresearchersthenchangedtosomepopsongssuchasLadyGaga's“BoraThisWay”andMichaelJackson's“BeatIt”.AswithMozart's,ratsmovedtheirheadsalongtherhythm（节奏）

ofpopsongs,similartohowpeopledo,atabout120to140bpm.Thestudyshowedthatbothratsandhumansmovedtheirheadsalongtothebeatinasimilarrhythm.Thelevelofheadmovingfrombothhumansandratsdecreasedasthemusicspedup.Thestudysuggeststhatthereissomethingsimilaraboutthewayhumanandratbrainsrespondtorhythm，butratsdonotmatchtheirmotionstothebeatlikehumansdo.Humanscantellthetimingofabeatinadvanceandmovepredictablytoit.AniruddhPatel,apsychologistwhostudiesbrainresponsetomusic,sayshumansandparrotsrespondtobeatswithbig,voluntarymovementssuchasheadshaking,dancingorfoottapping.Patelalsostressesthatthisstudydoesnotshowthatratshavethesameemotionalassociationswithmusicashumansdo.Yethebelievesitcouldhelpshowhowhumansandsomeotheranimalsdevelopedasenseofrhythm.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了老鼠能对人类音乐做出反应。28．Whatdoesthestudyfocuson？(

)A．Howmusicinfluencesrats'brains.B．Whetherratscanrespondtohumanmusic.C．Whichtypesofmusicareattractivetorats.D．Whyratsrespondtomusiclikehumando.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AndnowratshavebeenobservedmovingtheirheadsintimewiththetunesofMozart,LadyGaga,MichaelJacksonandothers,accordingtoanewpaperfromtheUniversityofTokyo.What'smore,theratsseemstorespondtothesamebeatsthatgethumans'feettapping.”和文章第四段“Thestudyshowedthatbothratsandhumansmovedtheirheadsalongtothebeatinasimilarrhythm.Thelevelofheadmovingfrombothhumansandratsdecreasedasthemusicspedup.Thestudysuggeststhatthereissomethingsimilaraboutthewayhumanandratbrainsrespondtorhythm,butratsdonotmatchtheirmotionstothebeatlikehumansdo.”可推知，研究主要集中于老鼠是否能对人类的音乐做出反应。故选B。29．Atwhichspeedwouldratsshowtheclearestmovements？(

)A．75bpm. B．100bpm.C．132bpm. D．150bpm.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Itwasobservedthattherats'headmovementswerethemostobviouswhenthemusicplayedatitsnormalspeed,whichwasaround132bpm(beatsperminute).”可知，老鼠在每分钟132拍时表现出最清晰的动作。故选C。30．Howareratsdifferentfromhumansinresponsetomusic？(

)A．Theyseemmoreinterestedinpopmusic.B．Theyareunabletotellthebeatofmusicinadvance.C．Theyprefermovingtheirheadswiththebeatofmusic.D．Theymakesimilarmovementstodifferentrhythms.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thestudysuggeststhatthereissomethingsimilaraboutthewayhumanandratbrainsrespondtorhythm,butratsdonotmatchtheirmotionstothebeatlikehumansdo.Humanscantellthetimingofabeatinadvanceandmovepredictablytoit.”可知，老鼠和人类对于音乐反应的不同之处在于它们无法提前分辨出音乐的节拍。故选B。31．WhatisPatel'sattitudetowardsthestudy？(

)A．Positive. B．Doubtful.C．Uncaring. D．Negative.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yethebelievesitcouldhelpshowhowhumansandsomeotheranimalsdevelopedasenseofrhythm.”可推知，Patel对这项研究的态度是积极的。故选A。DStressisamodernepidemic,butamongallthestressmanagementstrategiesoutthere,weareforgettingoneessentialsolution—takingtimeforrest.Foralongtime,psychologywasbasedonacleardivisionbetweenbodyandmind.Psychologistsfocusedalmostonlyonwhatwentonbetweenourears.Thebodywasnottheirresponsibility.Thatwastheworkofmedicaldoctorsandgyminstructors.Recently,however,therehasbeenagrowingrealisationwithinpsychologycirclesthatthebodyandmindaredeeplyrelatedtoeachother,farmorethananyoneeverimagined.Themostrecentinsightshaverevealedthatourmentalhealthisdeterminedtoalargeextentbyourphysicalcondition.Whenyouarefeelingpoorly,youcancombatitbytakingbettercareofyourbody.Physicalexercisehelpstorelievedepression.Ahealthysleepingpatternalsooffersprotectionagainstallkindsofpsychologicaldisorders,andahealthydietisknowntoreducestress.Momentsofrestandrelaxationoughttooccupyamoreprominentplaceinourlives.Thesesignificantmomentsshouldnotberegardedasakindof“wasteoftime”inbetweenjobsbutasanaturalandfundamentalpartofourwayoflife.Restisactuallycrucialtoourwellbeingandisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Weallneedatleastalittletimetothink,toreflectonlifeandevenjusttobebored.Atschool,thekeyshouldnotonlybethatyouhavetodoyourverybesteveryday,butalsothatyoucanonlyperformatyourpeakwhenyouareadequatelyrested.Itisonlywhenwefullyembracerestthatwewillbeabletotakeastandagainststressandburnout.Yourfreetimeismeantforrelaxationandrecovery.Activefreetimeisspentonthingslikehobbies,sport,friendsandfamily.Theotheroneispassivefreetime:reading,watchingTV,resting.Ideallyyougettoenjoyboth—onetodivertyourattentionfromworkandtheothertoregroupandrecover.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了应对压力的一个基本解决方案——花时间休息。32．Whatdopsychologistsfocusonrecently？(

)A．Waystodefinepsychology.B．Strategiestohandlementalcondition.C．Responsibilitiesforhealth.D．Therelationbetweenbodyandmind.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently,however,therehasbeenagrowingrealisationwithinpsychologycirclesthatthebodyandmindaredeeplyrelatedtoeachother,farmorethananyoneeverimagined.Themostrecentinsightshaverevealedthatourmentalhealthisdeterminedtoalargeextentbyourphysicalcondition.”可知，最近心理学家关注身体和心灵之间的关系。故选D。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent”inParagraph3mean？(

)A．Famous. B．Important.C．Sustainable. D．Passionate.答案：B解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段可知，休息和放松对我们的健康至关重要，这样的时刻应该被视为生活方式中自然和基本的部分，由此可推知，它们应该在生活中占据更加重要的地位，画线单词表示“重要的”。故选B。34．Howcanonereducethepressureaccordingtotheauthor？(

)A．Bygettingenoughsleep.B．Bygoingonadiet.C．Byhavingastrongwillpower.D．Bycenteringmoreonwork.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Atschool,thekeyshouldnotonlybethatyouhavetodoyourverybesteveryday,butalsothatyoucanonlyperformatyourpeakwhenyouareadequatelyrested.Itisonlywhenwefullyembracerestthatwewillbeabletotakeastandagainststressandburnout.”可知，作者认为只有通过获得足够的休息，才能减轻压力。故选A。35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？(

)A．Whatdeterminesyourmentalhealth?B．Howphysicalhealthaffectsourmind?C．Thepowerofrestforstressmanagement.D.Thedifferencebetweenactiveandpassiverest.答案：C解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Stressisamodernepidemic,butamongallthestressmanagementstrategiesoutthere,weareforgettingoneessentialsolution—takingtimeforrest.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了花时间休息可以应对压力，所以“休息对于压力管理的力量”适合作为文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhadtochoosebetweenspendingallyourpocketmoneyongamesandsnacks,orsavingsomeofitforthefuture,whichwouldyouchoose?36(

)Whenyouhavetheopportunitytotreatyourselftoyourfavouritethings,itcanbereallyhardtosayno.Beforeyouknowit,allyourmoneyisgone!It'seasytoseethefuninbuyinganice-creamorgoingshoppingwithfriends.37(

)That'sbecausesavingcreatesopportunitiesandopensthedoortoadventures.Suddenlyitdoesn'tseemquitesoboringwhenyourealisesavingmoneyisthekeytomakingyourdreamscometrue.38(

)It'sgoodtogiveyourselfamixofshort-termandlong-termgoals,sothinkofsomethingyou'dliketobuythatyoucouldsaveupforinafewweeks.Writedownhowmuchitcosts,thenworkouthowmuchyoucanaffordtosaveeachweekandhowlongitwilltakeyoutoreachyourgoal.It'simportanttoberealisticbecauseyou'llsoongetboredifyouplantosaveeverysinglepenny.Ithelpstokeepyoursavingsseparatefromtherestofyourmoney,sothatyoudon'taccidentallyspendit.39(

)Mostpeoplechoosetosavetheirmoneyinasavingsaccount,asthisgivesthemanopportunitytoearninterest.Somesavingsaccountsallowyoutowithdrawmoneywheneveryoulike,butsomewillkeepyourmoneylockedawayforseveralyearsoruntilyoubecomeanadult.Ifyou'renewtosaving,startoffbythinkingofsomefungoals.Everypennyyousavetakesyouonestepclosertoreachingyourgoal.40(

)A．Whatcouldbemoreexcitingthanthat?B．Youcoulduseamoneyboxorasavingsaccount.C．Or,doyouprefertospenditonyourfavouritenovels?D．Thekeytosuccessfulsavingissettingyourselfagoal.E．Withasavingsaccount,youcanspendyourmoneyfreely.F．Thinkaboutthisasweallhavetomakesuchdecisionsagainandagain.G．However,youmightbesurprisedtohearthatsavingmoneycanbeevenmoreexciting.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了存钱比花钱更令人激动，提供了存钱的具体方法。36．答案：F解析：前文“Ifyouhadtochoosebetweenspendingallyourpocketmoneyongamesandsnacks,orsavingsomeofitforthefuture,whichwouldyouchoose？”提出了问题，要在花掉和存储零花钱之前做出选择，F项“Thinkaboutthisasweallhavetomakesuchdecisionsagainandagain.”符合语境，强调这样的情景的普遍性，承接前文选择的问题，其中的“this”指代上文的选择。故选F。37．答案：G解析：前文“It'seasytoseethefuninbuyinganice-creamorgoingshoppingwithfriends.”提到花钱的乐趣，后文“That'sbecausesavingcreatesopportunitiesandopensthedoortoadventures.”解释了选择存钱的原因，G项“However,youmightbesurprisedtohearthatsavingmoneycanbeevenmoreexciting.”符合语境，说明存钱更令人激动，和前文形成转折，呼应后文的原因。故选G。38．答案：D解析：空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需概括段落内容。本段具体介绍了如何设立存钱的目标，D项“Thekeytosuccessfulsavingissettingyourselfagoal.”符合语境，点明要设立目标，概括了段落主旨。故选D。39．答案：B解析：前文“Ithelpstokeepyoursavingsseparatefromtherestofyourmoney,sothatyoudon'taccidentallyspendit.”介绍了要把你的存款和其他钱分开，后文“Mostpeoplechoosetosavetheirmoneyinasavingsaccount,asthisgivesthemanopportunitytoearninterest.”提到了使用储蓄账户这一分开的手段，B项“Youcoulduseamoneyboxorasavingsaccount.”符合语境，说明分开的手段，承接前文，其中的“asavingsaccount”和后文呼应。故选B。40．答案：A解析：前文“Ifyou'renewtosaving,startoffbythinkingofsomefungoals.Everypennyyousavetakesyouonestepclosertoreachingyourgoal.”介绍存钱新手可以设立有趣的目标，存钱可以让人更靠近目标，A项“Whatcouldbemoreexcitingthanthat？”符合语境，承接前文的离目标更近。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHumanChain,astheycalledthemselves,riskingtheirlivestorescuetwoboysfromdrowning（溺水），

isstillremembered.Onesunnyafternoon,ontheSunnyBeach,twoboys,MikeandJim,walkedintothewaveswithouttheadults

41

.Whenabout80yardsfromtheshore,theyrealizedthesea

42

themfurtherandfurther.Havingtriedbut

43

togoback,theywavedandscreamedforhelp.

44

，

thelifeguardswereoffduty.Thebrothershadbeen

45

desperately（拼命地）

whenacouple,JaneandAlex,wanderedby.Theydidn'tseetheboysatfirst,butthey

46

theirscreams.Withouthesitation,thecouple

47

intothewaterandsoonreachedtheboys.Jane

48

thescaredboys,tellingthemtheywouldbesafe,onlytofindthey,too,werenow

49

.Theycouldn'tgobacktothe

50

andcouldhardlyhitthesandybottomwiththeir

51

.Minuteslater,Janedecidedtheywere

52

inascaringwhirlpool（漩涡）.Justthen,42touristswerewalkingtothem,handinhand,forminga(n)

53

.SoonthefirstpersonheldJane'shand.Byturns,herhusbandandthetwoboys

54

her.Thelonglinemovedsteadilybacktothebeach.TherescuerscalledittheHumanChain.Anditwasthedeeply“human”aspectoftherescuers'teamworkthatmadeitsoamazingand

55

．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们在海中形成“人链”冒着生命危险救出两个溺水的男孩。41．(

)A.noticing B．helpingC．inspiring D．training答案：A解析：句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，在阳光海滩上，两个男孩，迈克和吉姆，在没有大人注意的情况下走进了海浪中。

根据上文“MikeandJi