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SectionⅣ
ReadingforWriting内容索引02.研学案•素养为本精讲精练学•语言要点知识03.晚练(四)01.预学案•知识为基听说读写练•课堂5分钟夯基01.预学案•知识为基听说读写Task1
文本微观剖析:细节探究Readthetextandthenchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.1.TheNaadamFestivalisrepresentedbythefollowingeventsEXCEPT________.A.horseracing B.wrestlingC.boxing D.archery答案:C
2.Whichwordcanbeusedtoreplacetheword“moved”inthethirdparagraph?A.Touched. B.Excited.C.Worried. D.Frightened.答案:A
3.Whydidthewriterfeelsurprisedwhilehewatchedthehorseraces?A.Becausethehorseswerestrongerthanexpected.B.Becausetheriderswereboysandgirls.C.Becausetheracesweretoodangerous.D.Becausethehorsesrantoofast.答案:BTask2佳句妙笔生辉:应用文提能找出描述作者节日的经历和感受①IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirsttimethisyear.②IsawalotofpeoplewearingfancyMongolianrobes.Somewerefeedingtheirhorses,somewerepractisingarchery,andotherswerechattingortakingphotographs.③Iwasquitemovedbytheirshowofstrengthandgrace.④Iabsolutelyenjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.⑤ThatwasthemomentIstartedtounderstandwhypeoplesay“HorsesareattheheartofMongolianculture”.⑥I'mfinallybackhomenow,feelingreallytired,butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.02.研学案•素养为本精讲精练学·语言要点知识核心词汇诠释1)pleasedadj.高兴的;满意的bepleasedtodosth.高兴做某事;愿意做某事bepleasedwith...对……高兴;对……满意[练透]单句语法填空①Tobefrank,Iampleased________allthecolumnsintheEnglishnewspaper,Youth.②It'smygreat________(please)tointroducetoyouthepleasantpaper-cuttingactivityheldat9amlastSunday.withpleasure[写美]完成句子③我的老师很乐意在写作上帮助我,最后我的写作在写作比赛中得到了认可。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]Myteacher____________________________andfinallymywritinggotrecognisedinthewritingcontest.waspleasedtohelpmewithmywriting2)tobefrank坦白说;坦率地说(1)franklyspeaking坦率地说(2)tobehonest/honestlyspeaking诚实地说(3)generallyspeaking一般来说[练透]单句语法填空①________(frank)speaking,Iamahistoryloverandmanyinfluentialfiguresarecarvedinmymind.[2023·全国甲卷书面表达]②Tobegin/startwith,ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youhadbetterbefrank________them.Franklywith[写美]完成句子坦率地说,要不是你的帮助,我在英语方面不会取得这么大的进步。③________________,
butforyourhelp,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.Tobefrank3)gooff爆炸;走火;离开goby逝去,过去goagainst违背,违反gothrough穿过;经历;仔细检查goover复习;仔细检查goup上升(读后续写之动作描写)[练透]单句语法填空①Istronglysuggestthatyoushouldgo________whatyouhavelearntregularly.(应用文之建议信)②Withthepriceofhousesgoing________,
moreandmorepeoplecan'taffordtobuyone.overup[写美]完成句子③当他们停止做作业时,
天还在下雨。最后,
奶奶去做家务了。Whentheystoppeddoinghomework,itwasstillraining.Atlast,Grandmother________________________________.[熟词生义]
Thepowerwentoffinseveralvillagesbecauseofthestorm.由于暴风雨,好几个村庄停电了。(gooff中断,停止运转)wentofftodosomehousework4)representvt.象征;代表;相当于(1)representsb.as/tobe...把某人描述成……;宣称某人是……representoneselfas/tobe...自称……(2)representativen.代表adj.有代表性的,典型的[练透]单句语法填空①___________(represent)ourschool,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.②Asthe____________(represent)oftheautonomousregion,Isupporttheconstructionoftheproject.Representingrepresentative[写美]完成句子③当我被选出来代表学校参加全国辩论系列赛时,
我自然对自己极为自信。(读后续写之心理描写)WhenIwaschosen________________________inthenationaldebateseries,Iwasnaturallyextremelyconfidentofmyself.[助记]
represent作“向……描述/表达”讲时,不能直接跟人作宾语,常用结构为representsth.tosb.或representtosb.sth.。torepresenttheschool5)setoff出发;动身;启程;燃放(烟花)setaboutdoing
开始做setaside放在一边;留出;不理会setdown写下;记下setup建立;创立setout出发;开始(做)setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事[练透]单句语法填空①Iset________forthecompanyearlierinordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.②It'swisetoset________sometimetokeepyourparentscompanyordosomethingmoremeaningfulinourdailylives.③Wesetabout________(hand)outfoodstothehomeless,whoeitherbowedtousorexpressedsincerethankstous.=Wesetout________(hand)outfoodstothehomeless,whoeitherbowedtousorexpressedsincerethankstous.offasidehandingtohand[写美]完成句子④在春节前夕,
我通常熬夜到午夜,
那时我可以放鞭炮和烟花。OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,Iusuallystayupuntilmidnight,whenIcanset________________________________.[指津]
(1)setabout表示“开始做……”,后接名词或动名词;(2)setout表示“开始做……”,后接动词不定式。offthefirecrackersandfireworks6)respectn.&vt.尊敬;尊重(1)have/showrespectforsb.=respectsb.尊敬某人(2)inallrespects在各方面(3)respectsn.敬意,问候giveone'srespectsto向……问候(4)respectableadj.可敬的;值得尊敬的[练透]单句语法填空①________ofrespectforthewishesofherfamily,theaffairwasnotreportedinthemedia.②Heisanhonestmanandpleasedtohelpothers,________whichIrespecthim.Outfor[写美]完成句子③我尊敬的人是我的班主任,他会不遗余力地在各个方面帮助我们。____________________________ismyheadteacher,whowillsparenoefforttohelpus______________.[小词汇·大文化]
Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourfamily.请代我向你的家人问好。ThepersonIrespect/showrespectforineveryrespect经典句式解构句型公式:asif引导方式状语从句【教材原句】
Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.几首歌唱完之后,选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。(1)look/smell/taste/sound+asif/though...看起来/闻起来/尝起来/听起来好像……(2)asif/though从句所述的情况与事实相符,需用陈述语气(3)asif/though从句表示的情况与事实不符,用虚拟语气,其谓语形式如下:[练透]单句语法填空①Ayoungcouplewereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasifthey________(be)theonlypeopleinthetheatre.②Hekeptworkingasusualasifnothing__________(happen).③Heopenedhismouthasifhe________(say)something.[写美]完成句子④为了掩饰自己的悲伤,
他有说有笑,
好像什么都没发生一样。Inordertohidehissadness,hetalkedandlaughed____________________________.werehadhappenedwouldsayasifnothinghadhappened练·课堂5分钟夯基Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Wefrightenedthebirdsawaybywavingand________(鼓掌)ourhands.2.Theguidegavea________(简洁的)introductiontothehistoryofthesite.3.Isatdownfora________(片刻)togathermystrength.4.Bydoingthis,yourteacherwillknowyour________(内心的)thoughtsandhelpyousolvethisproblem.clappingbriefmomentinnerⅡ.固定搭配和句式1.Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdedintomymind___________________________(仿佛它们刚刚发生似的).2.____________________(除了)somespellingmistakes,hiscompositionisabsolutelygood.3.______________________(简言之),thewayinwhichpeopleenjoyorappreciateartdependsontheirculture.4.Nowadays,theDoubleNinthFestivalisfixedastheElderlyDay,onwhichactivitiesareheldto________________(尊敬)theelderlypeople.asif/thoughtheyhadjusthappenedExceptforInbriefshowrespectto/for03.晚练(四)
维度1单词拼写(每空2.5分,满分20分)1.Ienjoyedmyselfatthepartybecauseithadahappy、
.(氛围).2.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival,celebratedonthefifthdayofthefifth
(阴历的)
month.3.Ourclassheldaneveningpartyonthe
(前夕)
oftheNewYear.4.Marytookthered
(信封)
withluckymoneyandsaidthankyoutoheraunt.atmospherelunareveenvelope5.Weputupa
(帐篷)
justafterarrivingatthecampsite.6.Thenextday,wevisitedafamousprofessorwhowas
(尊敬)
bythestudents.7.Themanbelieveslisteningtosoftmusiccanbringhim
.(内心的)
peace.8.Heperformedonthestageperfectlyandalltheaudiencestoodup,
.(鼓掌)
forhim.tentrespectedinnerclapping
维度2单句语法填空(每空2.5分,满分20分)1.Muchtoourdisappointment,thisclothingfactorywas
.(horrible)managedandoutoforder.2.Thecompetitionattractedover1,000competitors
.(represent)13differentcountries.3.Theyoungmanfancied
(take)goodadvantageofthisopportunitytogethimselfpromoted.4.Hismovementswereso
(grace)thattheyseemedeffortless.horriblyrepresentingtakinggraceful5.Toourdisappointment,thehospitalhasbecome
(absolute)commercial.6.Iamwritingtoexpressmy
(please)tospendtheweekendwithyouduringyourvisit.7.Accordingtohisstudents,heisahard-workingand
.(respect)teacher.8.Itisgreatfun
(sit)aroundthetablewithfamilyandfriends,enjoyingthedelicioushotpot.absolutelypleasurerespectablesitting
维度3话题写作——父亲节(每空4分,共20分)1.今天是父亲节,所以我早早地出发回家和父亲一起庆祝这个节日。TodayisFather'sDay,soI
tocelebrateitwithmyfather.2.我给我父亲买了一条腰带来表达我对他的爱和尊重。Iboughtmyfatherabelt
.3.作为兄弟姐妹(sibling)的代表,我在晚餐时对我的父亲表达了我们的感激之情。
,
Iexpressedourgratitudetomyfatheratdinner.setoffearlyforhometoshowmyloveandrespectforhimAsarepresentativeofmysiblings4.父亲对我们所做的感到高兴和满意。Myfather
whatwedid.5.那一刻,我父亲特别高兴,看上去就像个孩子一样。Myfatherwasoverjoyedatthatmomentand
.waspleasedandsatisfiedwithlookedasifhewereachild
维度4课文语法填空(每空1.5分,满分15分)ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavespenttheNaadamFestivalwithmyfriendBurininChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionthisyear.Thefestival1.
(represent)byhorseracing,wrestlingandarcheryfallsonthe4thdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar,2.
lastsforthreedays.Ofthethree3.
(event),twohaveleftadeepimpression4.
。me:wrestlingandhorseracing.Mongolianwrestlingisdifferentfrom5.
intheOlympicGames.representedwhicheventsonthatTherearenorounds,andwrestlersarenotseparatedbyweight.Thewrestlerlosesifanypartofhisbodyabovehiskneetouchestheground.Asforhorseracing,itwas6.
(amaze)toseethattheriderswereboysandgirls.Thatisbecausechildrenare7.
(light)andthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.Thereisnoneedtoworryabouttheirsafety,forthey8.
(ride)horsesalltheirlives.Itisnowonderthatpeoplesay“Horsesareat9.
heartofMongolianculture.”ThoughIamtirednow,celebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwas10.
。(total)worthit.amazinglighterhavebeenridingthetotallyⅠ.阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)
体裁:
记叙文主题语境:家庭亲情
难度:★★★☆☆[2024·河南省百师联盟]KathyandBrandonGunnareacouplefromMichigan,andtheyweremarriedinSeptember2007.OnegiftthattheyreceivedontheirweddingdaywasaboxfromKathy'sgreatauntAlison.Onthefrontofthegift,itread,“DoNOTopenuntil1stdisagreement.”Thecouplehadforgottenaboutthepresentforyears,eventhoughtheirmarriagehaddisagreementsandarguments.Itwasn'tuntiltheywerethinkingaboutgettingagiftforafriend'supcomingweddingthattheyrememberedtheironegiftthatwasstilltobeopened.“Ithoughtbacktoourweddingday(nearly9yearsago)andtriedtorecallthegiftsthathadmeantthemosttome,”KathywroteinapostonFacebook.“Thefunnything?Thegiftthatmeanttheverymostwasstillsittinginacupboard...unopened.Allalong,weassumedthatthecontentsofthatboxheldthekeytosavingamarriage—anage-oldsecret—unknowntous.Afterall,mygreatauntandunclehadbeenmarriedfornearlyhalfacentury.”WhenKathyandBrandonfinallyopenedthemysteriouspresent,whattheyfoundinsidewassosweet.Therewasonenoteandsomemoney,andaddressedtoKathy.Itread,“Kathy,gogetapizza,shrimp,orsomethingyoubothlike.AuntAlison.”Brandonalsohadanoteaddressedtohim.Itread,“Brandon,gogetflowersandabottleofwine.AuntAlison.”“Fornineyearsthatboxsathighonashelfinvariouscupboardsgatheringdust,yetitsomehowtaughtusaboutinclusion(包容),
understandingandpatience.Today,wedecidedtoopenthatbox,becauseIfinallyhadarealization,”Kathywroteinherpost.“Irealizedthatthetoolsforcreatingandmaintainingastrong,healthymarriagewereneverwithinthatbox—theywerewithinus.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述新婚夫妇收到了被告知不要打开的结婚礼物,9年后,他们了解了礼物的内容,认识到健康婚姻的关键是谅解和宽容。1.WhydidauntAlisongivethecoupleamysteriousgift?(
)A.Togivethecoupleasurprise.B.Tomaketheirmarriagehappy.C.Tosavetheirterriblemarriage.D.Tomakefunofthecouple.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“KathyandBrandonGunnareacouplefromMichigan,andtheyweremarriedinSeptember2007.OnegiftthattheyreceivedontheirweddingdaywasaboxfromKathy'sgreatauntAlison.Onthefrontofthegift,itread,‘DoNOTopenuntil1stdisagreement.’”可知,姑婆艾莉森送礼物给这对夫妇是为了祝愿他们婚姻幸福。故选B。2.HowdidthecoupledealwithAlison'spresent?(
)A.Theygaveittoafriendasagift.B.Theykeptituntil1stdisagreement.C.Theyleftitasitwasfornineyears.D.Theyopeneditontheirweddingday.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecouplehadforgottenaboutthepresentforyears,eventhoughtheirmarriagehaddisagreementsandarguments.Itwasn'tuntiltheywerethinkingaboutgettingagiftforafriend'supcomingweddingthattheyrememberedtheironegiftthatwasstilltobeopened.”以及第三段中“Ithoughtbacktoourweddingday(nearly9yearsago)andtriedtorecallthegiftsthathadmeantthemosttome”可知,这对夫妇结婚将近9年了,直到他们考虑为朋友即将到来的婚礼买礼物时,他们才想起了一份尚未打开的礼物,由此可知,艾莉森的礼物一直原样保留了9年。故选C。3.Howdidthecoupleprobablyfeelwhentheysawthecontentsofthegift?(
)A.Moved. B.Shocked.C.Embarrassed. D.Disappointed.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,信里面是让他们通过为对方考虑的方法解决分歧。可推断,看到礼物的内容时夫妇二人应该是非常感动。故选A。4.WhatdidKathyrealizewasthekeytoahealthymarriage?(
)A.Wealthandhealth.B.Characterandattitude.C.Dutyandobligation.D.Forgivenessandpatience.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,凯西认识到健康婚姻的关键是谅解和耐心。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)体裁:记叙文主题语境:中秋节难度:★★★☆☆[2024·广饶高一检测]TheMid-AutumnDayisahappytimeforafamilyreunion(团聚).Butitwasadifferent
1
aftermyparentsandIcametoAmerica.IrememberthefirstMid-AutumnDaywespenthere.Onthatmorning,Ismiledseeingmooncakesonthetable.ButthenI
2
Ihadclassesat1:50pmandfelt
3
.Yousee,there'sa
4
inChinaforthisspecialdaybutnotinAmerica.Noticingmyupset,Momtriedtocomfortme,“Wehaveduckatlunch,yourfavorite.
5
?”Theduckcheeredmeup.Wehadadeliciouslunch,butbeforewe
6
itwastimeforclass.Ihadtoputdownmy
7
andsatbeforemycomputer.Icouldn'thelp
8
thatmyMid-AutumnDaywaslikethis—havingonlineclasseswithlunchhalf-eaten.Iwouldnever
9
thisinthepast.AttheMid-AutumnGala(联欢会),
thescene(场景)
ofafamilyhavingdinnertogethermademe
10
.Ireallymissedmygrandparents.Althoughwehad
11
themintheday,itwasdifferentfromareunion.Howregretfulwecouldn't
12
!
Atmidnight,Igotlostinthought.ThedayissoimportantthatIfeltupsetwithoutagood
13
.Butonsecondthoughts,althoughtheholiday
14
,
themoonwasstillfull.
15
,
althoughindifferentcountries,allheartsofmyfamilywereconnected.Realizingthismademefilledwithwarmth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父母来到了美国,
中秋节无法和祖父母团圆,
作者觉得很沮丧的故事经过。1.(
)A.story B.timeC.show D.symbol答案:A解析:根据上下文可知,
作者与父母来到美国后,
经历就与中秋节应该发生的不一样了。
故选A。2.(
)A.decided B.expectedC.realized D.replied答案:C解析:根据空后的“Ihadclassesat1:50pm”可知,
作者意识到自己下午有课。
故选C。3.(
)A.awful B.doubtfulC.surprised D.tired答案:A解析:根据下文“Noticingmyupset”可知,
作者感觉糟糕。awful糟糕的;
doubtful怀疑的;
surprised惊讶的;
tired疲惫的。故选A。4.(
)A.meal B.partyC.festival D.holiday答案:D解析:根据空前后“there'sa
inChinaforthisspecialdaybutnotinAmerica”可知,
与美国比较,
在中国,
中秋节会放假来庆祝,
但美国不会。
故选D。
5.(
)A.Moved B.ExcitedC.Relaxed D.Confused答案:B解析:根据后文“Theduckcheeredmeup.”可知,
这只鸭子使我高兴起来。所以推知,
鸭子让作者兴奋。
故选B。6.(
)A.started B.
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