2025-2026 学年高二 英语 阶段测评 试卷及答案

2025-2026学年高二英语阶段测评试卷及答案2025-2026学年高二英语阶段测评试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分本阶段测评涵盖高二英语重点语法（状语从句、虚拟语气、情态动词）、核心词汇及语篇理解，全面考查你的知识掌握与应用能力。请仔细审题，规范作答，展现你的真实水平！第一部分听力（30分）一、听短对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1.5分，共15分）（）1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Ajacket.C.Asweater.（）2.Howwillthewomangototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.（）3.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.（）4.Whydidthegirlfailtheexam?A.Shedidn'tstudyhard.B.Shewasillduringtheexam.C.Theexamwastoodifficult.（）5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inabookstore.（）6.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.（）7.Howmuchdoesthenewphonecost?A.3000yuan.B.4000yuan.C.5000yuan.（）8.Whowillthemanmeetthisafternoon?A.Histeacher.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisboss.（）9.What'sthewoman'sfavoritesport?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Tennis.（）10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeabreak.B.Gotothedoctor.C.Drinkmorewater.二、听长对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。（）11.Whatisthemanplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Attendaparty.（）12.Whatwillthewomandowiththeman?A.Preparethefood.B.Buythetickets.C.Packthebags.听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。（）13.WhydoesthewomanwanttolearnEnglishwell?A.Tostudyabroad.B.Togetabetterjob.C.Tocommunicatewithforeigners.（）14.HowdoesthemanimprovehisEnglish?A.BywatchingEnglishmovies.B.BytakingEnglishclasses.C.ByreadingEnglishbooks.（）15.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Lendhersomebooks.B.Helpherwithherhomework.C.Practicespeakingwithher.三、听短文，填空（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）请根据所听短文内容，补全下面的信息卡，每空一词。SchoolVolunteerActivity1.Time:Next________morning2.Place:Theoldpeople's________3.Activities:Helptheoldpeoplecleantheirroomsand________songsforthem.4.Meetat:Theschool________at8:005.Bring:Some________andfruits第二部分阅读理解（40分）一、阅读理解A（每小题2分，共10分）Formanypeople,readingisafavoritepastime.Itnotonlyhelpsusgainknowledgebutalsoenrichesouremotions.Readingdifferentkindsofbookscanbringusdifferentexperiences.Whenwereadanovel,wecanenterawonderfulworldcreatedbythewriterandfeeltheemotionsofthecharacters.Whenwereadahistorybook,wecanlearnabouttheeventsthathappenedinthepastandunderstandhowtheworldhaschanged.Whenwereadasciencebook,wecanexplorethemysteriesofnatureandtechnology.Readingisalsoagoodwaytoreducestress.Afteralongdayofworkorstudy,pickingupagoodbookcanmakeusforgetourtroublesandrelaxourminds.Moreover,readingcanimproveourlanguageskills.Byreading,wecanlearnnewwordsandsentences,andlearnhowtousethemcorrectlyinourwritingandspeaking.Intoday'sdigitalage,manypeopleprefertoreade-booksinsteadofpaperbooks.E-booksareconvenientbecausewecancarryalotoftheminasmalldevicelikeaphoneoratablet.However,somepeoplestilllikepaperbooksbecausetheyenjoythefeelingofturningthepagesandthesmellofthepaper.Nomatterwhatkindofbooksweread,themostimportantthingistodevelopagoodreadinghabit.Weshouldsetasidesometimeforreadingeveryday,evenifit'sjust15or20minutes.Inthisway,wecanbenefitalotfromreading.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofreadingandtheimportanceofreadinghabits.B.Differentkindsofbooks.C.Thedifferencebetweene-booksandpaperbooks.（）2.Whatcanwegetfromreadingahistorybook?A.Enterawonderfulworld.B.Learnaboutpastevents.C.Explorenaturalmysteries.（）3.Whyisreadingagoodwaytoreducestress?A.Ithelpsusgainknowledge.B.Itimprovesourlanguageskills.C.Itmakesusforgettroublesandrelax.（）4.Whatistheadvantageofe-books?A.Theyareconvenienttocarry.B.Theyhavethesmellofpaper.C.Theyareeasytoturnpages.（）5.Whatdoesthewritersuggestwedo?A.Readonlypaperbooks.B.Readforashorttimeeveryday.C.Readonlynovels.二、阅读理解B（每小题2分，共10分）Onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,especiallyaftertheoutbreakofthepandemic.Ithasmanyadvantagesthattraditionalclassroomlearningmaynothave.First,onlinelearningisflexible.Studentscanstudyatanytimeandanyplaceaslongastheyhaveacomputerandaninternetconnection.Thisisveryconvenientforstudentswhohaveotherresponsibilities,suchaspart-timejobsorfamilyduties.Second,onlinelearningprovidesawiderangeofcourses.Studentscanchoosecoursesfromdifferentschoolsorevendifferentcountrieswithoutleavingtheirhomes.Thishelpsthemlearnmoreknowledgeandexpandtheirhorizons.Third,onlinelearningisoftenmoreaffordable.Comparedwithtraditionallearning,onlinecoursesusuallycostlessbecausetherearenocostsforclassroomrentalorteachingmaterials.However,onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatitrequiresahighlevelofself-discipline.Withoutthesupervisionofteachersandclassmates,somestudentsmaynotstudyhardandmayevenskipclasses.Anotherproblemisthattheinteractionbetweenteachersandstudentsisnotasdirectasintraditionalclassrooms.Studentsmayfinditdifficulttoaskquestionsandgetimmediateanswers.Inconclusion,onlinelearninghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itisnotareplacementfortraditionalclassroomlearningbutausefulsupplement.Studentsshouldchoosethelearningmethodthatsuitsthembestaccordingtotheirownsituation.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（）1.Whyhasonlinelearningbecomepopular?A.Becauseitismoreexpensive.B.Becauseofthepandemicanditsadvantages.C.Becauseithasnodisadvantages.（）2.Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearningmentionedfirst?A.Itisflexible.B.Ithasmanycourses.C.Itisaffordable.（）3.Whomaybenefitfromonlinelearning'sflexibility?A.Studentswhohavepart-timejobs.B.Studentswholikedirectinteraction.C.Studentswhoneedteachersupervision.（）4.Whatisthebiggestproblemofonlinelearning?A.Itistoocheap.B.Itrequireshighself-discipline.C.Ithasnocourses.（）5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofonlinelearning?A.Itcanreplacetraditionallearning.B.Itisausefulsupplement.C.Itisnotusefulatall.三、阅读理解C（每小题2分，共10分）Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalissue.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandtheincreaseofpopulation,theenvironmentisfacingmoreandmoreseriousproblems,suchasairpollution,waterpollutionanddeforestation.Theseproblemsnotonlyaffectthequalityofourlifebutalsothreatenthesurvivalofhumanbeings.Airpollutionisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblems.Itismainlycausedbytheemissionofwastegasfromfactoriesandcars.Breathingpollutedaircanleadtomanydiseases,suchasasthmaandlungcancer.Waterpollutionisanotherbigproblem.Industrialwastewateranddomesticsewagearepouredintoriversandlakes,whichmakesthewaterunfitfordrinkinganddestroystheaquaticecosystem.Deforestationisalsoaseriousproblem.Treesplayanimportantroleinmaintainingtheecologicalbalance.Theyabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichhelpstoreducethegreenhouseeffect.However,alargenumberoftreesarecutdowneveryyearforwoodandfarmland,whichleadstosoilerosionanddesertification.Toprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeactionimmediately.Thegovernmentshouldmakestrictlawstocontrolpollutionandencouragethedevelopmentofcleanenergy.Asindividuals,wecanalsodoourpart.Forexample,wecansavewaterandelectricity,usepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars,andplantmoretrees.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweprotectourenvironmentandcreateabetterfutureforourselvesandourchildren.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theseriousenvironmentalproblemsandwaystosolvethem.B.Thecausesofairpollution.C.Theimportanceoftrees.（）2.Whatcausesairpollutionmainly?A.Deforestation.B.Wastegasfromfactoriesandcars.C.Domesticsewage.（）3.Whatisthefunctionoftrees?A.Theycausesoilerosion.B.Theyreleasecarbondioxide.C.Theyreducethegreenhouseeffect.（）4.Whatshouldthegovernmentdotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Cutdownmoretrees.B.Makestrictlaws.C.Pourwastewaterintorivers.（）5.Whatcanindividualsdotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Usepublictransportation.B.Wastewaterandelectricity.C.Driveprivatecarsoften.四、阅读理解D（每小题2分，共10分）Friendshipisoneofthemostpreciousthingsinourlife.Atruefriendissomeonewhocanshareourhappinessandsorrow,andwhowillsupportuswhenweareintrouble.Therearemanyqualitiesthatagoodfriendshouldhave.First,agoodfriendshouldbehonest.Honestyisthefoundationoffriendship.Ifafriendishonest,wecantrusthimorherandshareourdeepestfeelings.Adishonestfriendmaylietousandhurtourfeelings.Second,agoodfriendshouldbereliable.Whenweneedhelp,areliablefriendwillalwaysbethereforus.Heorshewillkeephisorherpromisesandneverletusdown.Forexample,ifwearesickandcan'tgotoschool,areliablefriendwillhelpustakenotesandexplainthelessons.Third,agoodfriendshouldbeunderstanding.Everyonehastheirownshortcomingsandmakesmistakes.Agoodfriendcanunderstandoursituationandforgiveuswhenwemakemistakes.Heorshewillnotcriticizeusharshlybutwillhelpuscorrectourmistakes.Finally,agoodfriendshouldbepositive.Apositivefriendcanbringusenergyandcourage.Whenweareinabadmood,heorshewillcheerusupandencourageustofacethedifficultiesbravely.Inshort,agoodfriendishardtofind.Weshouldcherishourtruefriendsandtrytobeagoodfriendtoothers.Withtruefriendship,ourlifewillbemorecolorfulandmeaningful.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（）1.Whatisthefoundationoffriendship?A.Reliability.B.Honesty.C.Understanding.（）2.Whatdoesareliablefrienddowhenwearesick?A.Lietous.B.Criticizeus.C.Helpustakenotes.（）3.Whatwillagoodfrienddowhenwemakemistakes?A.Forgiveusandhelpuscorrectthem.B.Hurtourfeelings.C.Letusdown.（）4.Whatcanapositivefriendbringus?A.Shortcomings.B.Energyandcourage.C.Difficulties.（）5.Whatshouldwedowithourtruefriends?A.Cherishthem.B.Ignorethem.C.Criticizethem.第三部分语言知识运用（45分）一、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwasveryshyanddidn'thavemanyfriends.Iwasafraidtospeakinpublicandalwaystriedtoavoid117attention.Oneday,ourschoolheldaspeechcompetition.MyEnglishteacher,MissLi,encouragedmetotakepartinit.Iwasverynervousandrefusedatfirst,butMissLikept118methatIcoulddoit.Finally,Iagreedtojointhecompetition.Ispentalotoftime119myspeech.Ipracticeditagainandagaininfrontofthemirror.MissLialsohelpedme120mypronunciationandbodylanguage.Onthedayofthecompetition,Iwasstillverynervous.Whenitwasmyturntospeak,Iwalkedontothestagewithmylegsshaking.ButwhenIsawMissLi's121eyes,Ifeltmoreconfident.Ibegantospeakslowlyandclearly.Tomysurprise,Ididn'tmakeanymistakes.AfterIfinishedmyspeech,theaudiencecheeredloudly.Iwonthethirdprize.Thisexperiencechangedmylife.Ibecamemoreoutgoingandstartedtomakefriends.Irealizedthat122isnotasdifficultasIthoughtifIhavecourage.Now,IamnolongertheshygirlIusedtobe.Ioftentakepartindifferentactivitiesandspeakinpublic.IamverygratefultoMissLi.Herencouragementgavemethe123tofacemyfears.Ibelievethataslongaswehaveconfidenceandcourage,wecanovercomeany124inourlife.（）117.A.payingB.attractingC.givingD.receiving（）118.A.tellingB.askingC.warningD.advising（）119.A.preparingB.writingC.readingD.learning（）120.A.withB.onC.forD.about（）121.A.angryB.sadC.encouragingD.surprised（）122.A.speakingB.competingC.learningD.communicating（）123.A.timeB.chanceC.strengthD.money（）124.A.problemB.difficultyC.fearD.challenge二、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IhaveagoodfriendnamedTom.He125(be)myclassmatesincewewereinGrade7.Tomisaverykindandhelpfulperson.WheneverIamintrouble,heisalwaysthefirstone126(offer)mehelp.Lastmonth,I127(lose)mywalletonmywaytoschool.IwasveryworriedbecausetherewasalotofmoneyandmystudentIDcardinit.TomnoticedthatIwasupsetandaskedmewhat128(happen).AfterItoldhimthewholestory,hecomfortedmeanddecidedtohelpmelookforthewallet.Wesearchedeverywherealongtheroad,butwedidn'tfindit.JustwhenIwasabouttogiveup,Tomsuggested129(go)tothepolicestation.Tomysurprise,thewallet130(find)byakind-heartedpersonandhandedintothepolice.IgotmywalletbackthankstoTom.TomisalsogoodatEnglish.Heoftenhelpsme131myEnglishstudies.Hetellsmethatthebestway132(improve)Englishistopracticespeakingiteveryday.Underhishelp,myEnglishhasimprovedalot.I133(get)anAinthelastEnglishexam.Iamveryluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.Ihopeourfriendship134(last)forever.三、短文改错（每小题1分，共15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myfavoritesportisswimming.IstartedtolearnswimwhenIwassixyearsold.Atfirst,Iwasveryafraidofthewater.Myfather,whowasagoodswimmer,taughtmewithpatience.Hetoldmethatswimmingisnotonlygoodformyhealthybutalsocanhelpmekeepfit.Everysummer,Igoswimmingwithmyfatherintheswimmingpoolnearourhome.Sometimes,Ialsogoswimmingwithmyfriends.Weoftenhavealotoffunsinthewater.Swimmingmakesmefeelrelaxandhappy.WhenIamswimming,Iforgetallmytroubles.Lastyear,Itookpartinaswimmingcompetitioninourcity.Ipracticedveryhardforamonthbeforethecompetition.Onthedayofthecompetition,Ifeltalittlenervous.ButwhenIheardmyfather'sencourage,Ibecameconfident.Ididmybestandfinallywonthesecondprize.Thisexperiencemakesmeloveswimmingmore.IhopeIcanbecomeagoodswimmerlikemyfatherinthefuture.第四部分书面表达（35分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你对“双减”政策（the"doublereduction"policy）的看法及你的课后生活变化。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。提示：1.对“双减”政策的看法：减轻了学习压力，有更多时间发展兴趣爱好；2.课后生活变化：以前忙于作业，现在参加社团活动（如书法社、足球社）、阅读课外书、帮父母做家务；3.你的感受：生活更充实、快乐，学习效率也提高了。要求：1.词数100-120；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmyviewsonthe"doublereduction"policyandthechangesinmyafter-schoollife.NowI'lltellyouaboutthem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyourafter-schoollife?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua2025-2026学年高二英语阶段测评试卷答案第一部分听力（30分）（听力材料：一、1.M:Excuseme,doyouhaveanysweatersonsale?W:Yes,wehavemanystyles.2.W:Ineedtogettotheairportquickly.M:I'lldriveyouthere.3.W:Isthemeetinggoingtostartat9:00?M:No,itwillstarthalfanhourlater.4.M:Whydidyoufailthemathexam?W:Iwasillandcouldn'tfocusonit.5.M:CanIhelpyou?W:Iwanttobuyastorybookformydaughter.6.M:Let'sgototheparkthisafternoon.W:Butit'srainingheavily.7.W:HowmuchisthenewiPhone?M:Itcosts5000yuan.8.M:Ihavetomeetmybossthisafternoon.W:Goodluckwithyourmeeting.9.M:Doyoulikeswimming?W:Yes,it'smyfavoritesport.10.W:I'msotiredafterworkingallday.M:Youshouldtakeabreak.；二、听第一段对话M:I'mplanningtogohikingthisweekend.W:Thatsoundsgreat!CanIgowithyou?M:Ofcourse.Weneedtopreparesomefoodandwater.W:I'llhelpyoubuythefood.M:Thankyou.听第二段对话W:IwanttolearnEnglishwellbecauseIplantostudyabroadnextyear.M:That'sagoodgoal.Icanhelpyou.W:HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?M:Ipracticespeakingwithmyforeignteachereveryweek.W:Idon'thaveaforeignteacher.M:Don'tworry.Icanpracticespeakingwithyoueveryday.W:That'sverykindofyou.；三、Hello,everyone.OurschoolwillorganizeavolunteeractivitynextSundaymorning.Wewillgototheoldpeople'shome.Theactivitiesincludehelpingtheoldpeoplecleantheirroomsandsingingsongsforthem.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8:00.Pleasebringsomeflowersandfruitsfortheoldpeople.Remembertobepoliteandfriendlytothem.Ihopeeveryonecantakepartinthismeaningfulactivity.）一、听短对话选答案（15分）1.C2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C9.A10.A二、听长对话选答案（7.5分）11.A12.A13.A14.C15.C三、听短文填空（7.5分）1.Sunday2.home3.sing4.gate5.flowers第二部分阅读理解（40分）一、阅读理解A（10分）1.A（解析：文章围绕阅读的好处及培养阅读习惯的重要性展开，A项符合主旨）2.B（解析：由“Whenwereadahistorybook,wecanlearnabouttheeventsthathappenedinthepast”可知）3.C（解析：由“pickingupagoodbookcanmakeusforgetourtroublesandrelaxourminds”可知）4.A（解析：由“E-booksareconvenientbecausewecancarryalotoftheminasmalldevice”可知）5.B（解析：由“Weshouldsetasidesometimeforreadingeveryday,evenifit'sjust15or20minutes”可知）二、阅读理解B（10分）1.B（解析：由“Onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,especiallyaftertheoutbreakofthepandemic.Ithasmanyadvantages”可知）2.A（解析：由“First,onlinelearningisflexible”可知，灵活性是首先提到的优势）3.A（解析：由“Thisisveryconvenientforstudentswhohaveotherresponsibilities,suchaspart-timejobs”可知）4.B（解析：由“Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatitrequiresahighlevelofself-discipline”可知）5.B（解析：由“Itisnotareplacementfortraditionalclassroomlearningbutausefulsupplement”可知）三、阅读理解C（10分）1.A（解析：文章先介绍严峻的环境问题，再提出解决办法，A项符合主旨）2.B（解析：由“Itismainlycausedbytheemissionofwastegasfromfactoriesandcars”可知）3.C（解析：由“Theyabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichhelpstoreducethegreenhouseeffect”可知）4.B（解析：由“Thegovernmentshouldmakestrictlawstocontrolpollution”可知）5.A（解析：由“wecan...usepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars”可知）四、阅读理解D（10分）1.B（解析：由“Honestyisthefoundationoffriendship”可知）2.C（解析：由“ifwearesickandcan'tgotoschool,areliablefriendwillhelpustakenotes”可知）3.A（解析：由“Agoodfriendcanunderstandoursituationandforgiveuswhenwemakemistakes...helpuscorrectourmistakes”可知）4.B（解析：由“Apositivefriendcanbringusenergyandcourage”可知）5.A（解析：由“Weshouldcherishourtruefriends”可知）第三部分语