郑州汽车工程职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题1分，共10分）（答题要求：听录音，选择正确答案。录音内容为日常对话和短文，考生需根据录音内容选择最佳选项。）1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Watchamovie.C.Studyathome.2.Whereisthemangoingthisweekend?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecity.3.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00AM.B.At9:00AM.C.At10:00AM.5.Whyisthewomanhappy?A.Shegotapromotion.B.Shepassedtheexam.C.Shewonaprize.6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.7.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?A.Bread.B.Milk.C.Eggs.8.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.9.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.10.Wheredidthemanhavelunch?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）（答题要求：选择最佳选项填空，每题只有一个正确答案。）1.She______tothepartyyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo2.Thebookisveryinteresting.I______ittwice.A.readB.readsC.havereadD.willread3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are4.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest5.Weneed______waterfortheexperiment.A.manyB.muchC.afewD.alittle6.Themoviewas______thatIfellasleep.A.soboringB.suchboringC.soboredD.suchbored7.BythetimeIarrived,thetrain______.A.leftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.wasleaving8.Sheenjoys______musicinherfreetime.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistenD.listened9.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose10.Itisimportant______Englishwell.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learned11.Theweatheristoohot.Iwishit______cooler.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe12.Hehasbeenworkinghere______2010.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at13.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what14.Theteacheraskedus______late.A.nottobeB.notbeC.tonotbeD.don'tbe15.Thisisthebesthotel______Ihaveeverstayed.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom16.Sheisbusy______herhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done17.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain18.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,and______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others19.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose20.Hepromised______mewithmyproject.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）（答题要求：阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思完整。）MynameisLiHua,andIamastudentatZhengzhouAutomotiveEngineeringCollege.Lastsummer,Ihadagreatexperienceduringmyvacation.Idecidedto1.avolunteeratalocalcommunitycenter.Thecenterhelpschildrenfrompoorfamilieswiththeirstudies.Everyday,Iwould2.thekidswiththeirhomeworkandteachthemEnglish.Atfirst,itwasabit3.becausesomechildrenwereshy.Butastimewentby,Ibecamemore4..Thechildrenwerevery5.,andtheyalwaysaskedmanyquestions.Ifelt6.whenIsawtheirprogress.Oneday,alittlegirlcametomeandsaid,"Thankyoufor7.me.IunderstandEnglishbetternow."Thatmomentmademerealizehow8.volunteeringcanbe.Itnotonlyhelpsothersbutalso9.myself.Ilearnedtobepatientandresponsible.Now,I10.tocontinuevolunteeringnextyear.1.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been2.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping3.A.easyB.easilyC.difficultD.difficulty4.A.confidentB.confidenceC.confidentlyD.confident5.A.curiousB.curiosityC.curiouslyD.curious6.A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.unhappily7.A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.helps8.A.usefulB.usefullyC.uselessD.usefulness9.A.improveB.improvesC.improvedD.improving10.A.planB.plansC.plannedD.planning四、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）（答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。每篇短文后附有5个问题。）**第一篇**Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Inthepast,peopleusedletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Wecanalsomakevideocallstoseeourfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare.However,technologyhassomedownsidestoo.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,whichcanaffecttheirhealth.Forexample,lookingatscreensforlonghourscancauseeyestrain.Also,socialmediacanmakepeoplefeellonelyiftheycomparetheirlivestoothers.Despitetheseproblems,technologyisstillveryuseful.Ithelpsuslearnnewthingsandconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld.1.Whatwasthemainwaytocommunicateinthepast?A.Email.B.Letters.C.Phonecalls.D.Videocalls.2.Howlongdidittakeforalettertoarriveinthepast?A.Minutes.B.Hours.C.Daysorweeks.D.Months.3.Whatisadownsideoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?A.Ithelpspeoplelearn.B.Itcauseseyestrain.C.Itmakespeoplehappy.D.Itconnectspeopleinstantly.4.Howcansocialmediaaffectpeople?A.Itmakesthemfeellonely.B.Itimprovestheirhealth.C.Ithelpsthemexercise.D.Itmakesthemrich.5.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontechnology?A.Itiscompletelybad.B.Itisveryusefuldespiteproblems.C.Itshouldnotbeused.D.Itonlyaffectsyoungpeople.**第二篇**Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Everyyear,millionsoftreesarecutdownforpaperandfurniture.Thisleadstodeforestation,whichharmswildlifeandincreasescarbondioxideintheair.Tosolvethisproblem,manypeoplearetryingtoliveagreenerlife.Forexample,theyusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.Theyalsorecyclepaper,plastic,andglass.Schoolsandcommunitiesareorganizingcampaignstoraiseawareness.Studentsareplantingtreesandcleaningupparks.Thesesmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,wecanprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.6.Whatcausesdeforestationaccordingtothepassage?A.Recycling.B.Cuttingdowntreesforpaperandfurniture.C.Plantingtrees.D.Usingreusablebags.7.Whatisaresultofdeforestation?A.Lesscarbondioxide.B.Harmtowildlife.C.Moreparks.D.Betterairquality.8.Howarepeoplelivinggreenerlives?A.Byusingplasticbags.B.Byrecyclingmaterials.C.Bycuttingdownmoretrees.D.Byignoringenvironmentalissues.9.Whatarestudentsdoingtohelp?A.Pollutingtheenvironment.B.Plantingtreesandcleaningparks.C.Wastingpaper.D.Usingmoreplastic.10.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Environmentalprotectionisnotimportant.B.Smallactionscanhelptheplanet.C.Deforestationisgoodforwildlife.D.Recyclingisuseless.**第三篇**Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Englishisoneofthemostwidelyspokenlanguagesintheworld.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortravel,work,orstudy.ToimproveyourEnglish,itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.YoucanreadEnglishbooks,watchmovies,orlistentosongs.Joiningalanguageexchangegroupcanalsohelp.Youcantalkwithnativespeakersandlearnfromtheirmistakes.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes;theyarepartofthelearningprocess.Withpersistenceandhardwork,youwillseeprogress.Remember,thekeyistostaymotivatedandhavefunwhilelearning.11.WhydopeoplelearnEnglish?A.Becauseitiseasy.B.Fortravel,work,orstudy.C.Becauseitisnotuseful.D.Onlyforfun.12.WhatisatipforimprovingEnglis