郑州城市职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）（听力文本将在考试时播放。请根据听到的内容选择最佳答案。）1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabus.B.Walktothestation.C.Callataxi.2.Whereisthemangoingthisafternoon?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothepark.3.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.5.Whyisthemanlate?A.Trafficjam.B.Overslept.C.Missedthebus.6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.7.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?A.Milk.B.Bread.C.Eggs.8.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.9.Howmanypeoplewillattendthemeeting?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.10.Whatisthewoman'shobby?A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Painting.二、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）选择最佳答案填空。1.She_____Englishforfiveyears.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudied2.IfI_____you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wereC.was3.Thebook_____onthetableyesterday.A.isB.wasC.were4.He_____tothepartylastnight.A.doesn'tgoB.didn'tgoC.won'tgo5.Thisisthebestmovie_____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.who6.They_____dinnerwhenIarrived.A.werehavingB.hadC.havehad7.Ineed_____someinformationaboutthecourse.A.togetB.getC.getting8.Theteacheraskedus_____quiet.A.tobeB.beC.being9.Sheisinterestedin_____photography.A.learnB.learningC.learned10.Thebuilding_____lastyear.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.isbuilt11.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.will12.It'simportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.of13.He_____hiskeys,sohecouldn'tentertheroom.A.lostB.haslostC.loses14.Themeeting_____untilnextweek.A.ispostponedB.waspostponedC.postpones15.Sheistheonlyperson_____understandstheproblem.A.whoB.whichC.whom16.I_____tobedearlylastnight.A.goB.wentC.willgo17.They_____anewcarnextmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuy18.Thesoupistoosalty.Youshouldadd_____water.A.someB.anyC.little19.I_____myhomeworkyet.A.didn'tfinishB.haven'tfinishedC.won'tfinish20.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrain三、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisLiMing,andIamastudentatZhengzhouCityVocationalCollege.Lastsummer,Ihadachancetovisitmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Thevillagewasverydifferentfromthecity.Itwasquietandsurroundedbygreenmountains.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeupearlyandhelpmygrandfatherfeedthechickens.Intheafternoon,Iwouldwalkalongtheriverandenjoythefreshair.Oneday,ImetalocalboynamedWangTao.Heshowedmearoundthevillageandtaughtmehowtofish.Webecamegoodfriendsquickly.Theexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofnatureandsimpleliving.1.LiMingisastudentat_____.A.BeijingUniversityB.ZhengzhouCityVocationalCollegeC.ShanghaiVocationalSchoolD.GuangzhouTechnicalCollege2.Lastsummer,LiMingvisitedhis_____.A.teachersB.classmatesC.grandparentsD.neighbors3.Thevillagewassurroundedby_____.A.tallbuildingsB.greenmountainsC.busyroadsD.largefactories4.Inthemorning,LiMinghelpedhisgrandfather_____.A.cookmealsB.feedthechickensC.cleanthehouseD.watertheplants5.Intheafternoon,hewalkedalongthe_____.A.streetB.riverC.mountainD.park6.LiMingmetalocalboynamed_____.A.ZhangWeiB.WangTaoC.ChenHaoD.LiuYang7.WangTaoshowedLiMingaroundthe_____.A.cityB.villageC.schoolD.market8.WangTaotaughtLiMinghowto_____.A.swimB.runC.fishD.dance9.LiMingandWangTaobecamegoodfriends_____.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.reluctantlyD.rarely10.TheexperiencetaughtLiMingtheimportanceof_____.A.technologyB.natureandsimplelivingC.moneyD.fashion四、阅读理解（共4篇短文，每篇5题，每题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewaypeopleliveandwork.Itallowsustocommunicatewithothersaroundtheworldinstantly.Studentscanuseittofindinformationfortheirstudies,andbusinessescanuseittosellproductsonline.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,toomuchtimeonlinecanleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainandpoorposture.Also,thereisariskofprivacyissuesifpeoplesharetoomuchpersonalinformation.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolformodernlife.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisonlyforbusinesses.B.TheInternethasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.C.TheInternetisdangerousforstudents.D.TheInternetshouldbebanned.2.HowcanstudentsusetheInternet?A.Towatchmovies.B.Tofindinformationforstudies.C.Toplaygamesonly.D.Tochatwithfriendsonly.3.WhatisadisadvantageoftheInternetmentioned?A.Itmakespeoplelazy.B.Itcancausehealthproblems.C.Itistooexpensive.D.Itisnotavailableeverywhere.4.Whatriskisassociatedwithsharingpersonalinformation?A.Itcanleadtoeyestrain.B.Itcancauseprivacyissues.C.Itcanmakepeoplepoor.D.Itcanimproveposture.5.HowistheInternetdescribedinthepassage?A.Uselessformodernlife.B.Apowerfultool.C.Onlyforentertainment.D.Harmfultoeveryone.Passage2Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Englishisoneofthemostwidelyspokenlanguagesintheworld.Itisusedininternationalbusiness,travel,andeducation.TolearnEnglisheffectively,itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Readingbooks,watchingmovies,andtalkingwithnativespeakerscanhelpimproveskills.Manypeoplealsouseappsandonlinecoursestostudy.Withconsistenteffort,anyonecanbecomefluentinEnglish.1.WhyisEnglishimportant?A.ItisonlyspokeninEngland.B.Itisusedininternationalbusinessandtravel.C.Itistheeasiestlanguagetolearn.D.Itisnotnecessaryforeducation.2.WhatisatipforlearningEnglish?A.Studyonlyonceaweek.B.Practiceeveryday.C.Avoidtalkingtonativespeakers.D.Readonlyonebook.3.WhatcanhelpimproveEnglishskills?A.Readingbooksandwatchingmovies.B.Sleepingmore.C.Eatinghealthyfood.D.Playingsports.4.WhattoolscanbeusedtostudyEnglish?A.Appsandonlinecourses.B.Onlytextbooks.C.Onlyteachers.D.Onlyfriends.5.WhatisthekeytobecomingfluentinEnglish?A.Luck.B.Consistenteffort.C.Naturaltalent.D.Money.Passage3Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Pollutionfromfactoriesandcarsharmstheairandwater.Treesarebeingcutdown,whichdestroyshabitatsforanimals.Toprotecttheenvironment,peopleshouldreducewaste,recyclematerials,andusepublictransport.Governmentscanalsohelpbycreatinglawstolimitpollution.Smallactions,likeusingreusablebags,canmakeabigdifference.Everyonehasaroletoplayinsavingourplanet.1.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussed?A.Lackofjobs.B.Environmentalpollution.C.Highprices.D.Pooreducation.2.Whatcausespollution?A.Factoriesandcars.B.Onlytrees.C.Onlyanimals.D.Onlywater.3.Howcanpeoplehelpprotecttheenvironment?A.Increasewaste.B.Usepublictransport.C.Cutdownmoretrees.D.Buymoreplasticbags.4.Whatcangovernmentsdo?A.Createlawstolimitpollution.B.Ignoretheproblem.C.Buildmorefactories.D.Raisetaxes.5.Whatisasmallactionmentioned?A.Usingreusablebags.B.Drivingmorecars.C.Thashingtrash.D.Buyingnewclothes.Passage4Technologyhastransformededucation.Studentsnowusecomputersandtabletstoaccessonlineresources.Teacherscancreatedigitallessonsandsharethemeasily.Onlineplatformsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Thisflexibilityisespeciallyhelpfulforworkingadults.However,noteveryonehasaccesstotheInternet,whichcancreateinequality.Schoolsmustensurethatallstudentshavethetoolstheyneedtosucceedinthedigitalage.1.Howhastechnologychangededucation?A.Ithasmadelearningharder.B.Ithasallowedaccesstoonlineresources.C.Ithasreducedthenumberofstudents.D.Ithaseliminatedteachers.2.Whatcanteachersdowithtechnology?A.Createdigitallessons.B.Onlyusetextbooks.C.Avoidsharingresources.D.Focusonpaper-basedtests.3.Whatisanadvantageofonlineplatforms?A.Studentscan