郑州工业安全职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（15题，每题1分，共15分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreeconversations.Eachconversationwillbeplayedtwice.Aftereachconversation,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,readthequestionsandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Conversation1:1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AmovieB.AbookC.Arestaurant2.Whereisthewomangoingthisweekend?A.TothebeachB.TothemountainsC.Tothecity3.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$10B.$15C.$204.Whenwilltheymeet?A.TomorrowB.NextweekC.Nextmonth5.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.GoingshoppingB.EatingoutC.StayinghomeConversation2:6.Whatsubjectisthewomanstudying?A.MathB.EnglishC.Science7.HowoftendoesshestudyEnglish?A.EverydayB.ThreetimesaweekC.Onceaweek8.WhatdoesthemanthinkofherEnglish?A.ExcellentB.GoodC.Average9.Wheredotheyusuallypracticespeaking?A.InthelibraryB.AthomeC.Intheclassroom10.Whattimedotheystarttheirstudysession?A.8:00AMB.9:00AMC.10:00AMConversation3:11.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy12.Whatactivitydidthemandoyesterday?A.PlayedfootballB.WatchedTVC.Studied13.Whereisthewomangoingafterwork?A.TothegymB.TothecinemaC.Totherestaurant14.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.Threehours15.Whatdoesthewomanneedtobring?A.AnotebookB.ApenC.Alaptop二、词汇语法（15题，每题1分，共15分）Directions:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.1.She_____toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.going2.Ihavebeenwaitingforyou_____anhour.A.sinceB.forC.at3.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrain4.Thebookisveryinteresting.I_____ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.amreading5.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoa_____friend.A.loyalB.loyaltyC.loyally6.Theteacheraskedus_____quietduringtheexam.A.tobeB.beC.being7.ThisisthebestmovieI_____thisyear.A.sawB.haveseenC.see8.ShespeaksEnglish_____thanherbrother.A.morefluentlyB.fluentlyC.fluent9.Weneedtofinishtheproject_____Friday.A.byB.onC.in10.Thechildrenareplaying_____inthegarden.A.happyB.happilyC.happiness11.IwishI_____acar,butIcan'taffordit.A.haveB.hadC.willhave12.Themanagersuggested_____ameetingnextweek.A.tohaveB.havingC.have13.Itisimportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.of14.Shedidn'tcometothepartybecauseshe_____sick.A.isB.wasC.willbe15.Thebuilding_____lastyearisverymodern.A.builtB.buildC.building三、阅读理解（3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage1:Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalissue.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,pollutionisgettingworse.Airpollutionfromfactoriesandcarsaffectsourhealth.Waterpollutionharmsmarinelife.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldtakeaction.Governmentsneedtomakestricterlaws.Companiesshouldusecleanertechnology.Individualscanhelpbyreducingwasteandrecycling.Smallchanges,likeusingpublictransportorplantingtrees,canmakeabigdifference.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotjustaduty;itisanecessityforourfuture.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Environmentalprotectionisimportant.B.Industrialdevelopmentisgoodfortheeconomy.C.Pollutionisnotaseriousproblem.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcausesairpollution?A.FactoriesandcarsB.TreesandplantsC.Recyclingcenters3.Whatshouldcompaniesdotohelp?A.IncreaseproductionB.UsecleanertechnologyC.Hiremoreworkers4.Howcanindividualscontribute?A.BydrivingmorecarsB.ByreducingwasteC.Bybuyingmoreproducts5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutenvironmentalprotection?A.ItisoptionalB.ItisunnecessaryC.ItisnecessaryPassage2:Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Englishisoneofthemostwidelyspokenlanguagesintheworld.Itisusedinbusiness,science,andtravel.TolearnEnglisheffectively,youshouldpracticeeveryday.Readingbooks,watchingmovies,andlisteningtomusiccanhelp.Joiningalanguagecluborfindingaconversationpartnerisalsouseful.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes;theyarepartofthelearningprocess.Withpatienceandhardwork,youcanimproveyourskillsandopennewopportunities.6.WhyisEnglishimportant?A.ItiseasytolearnB.ItisusedgloballyC.Itisonlyforbusiness7.WhatisatipforlearningEnglisheffectively?A.PracticeeverydayB.AvoidmistakesC.WatchTVonly8.Howcanwatchingmovieshelp?A.ByimprovinggrammarB.BylearningnewwordsC.Byreducingstress9.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumakemistakes?A.GiveupB.BeafraidC.Learnfromthem10.WhatistheresultoflearningEnglish?A.ItisdifficultB.ItopensopportunitiesC.ItisboringPassage3:Technologyhaschangedourdailylives.Smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantly.Onlineshoppingmakesiteasytobuythingswithoutleavinghome.Socialmediaconnectspeopleacrosstheworld.However,technologyalsohasdrawbacks.Itcancauseaddictionandreduceface-to-faceinteraction.Privacyisanotherconcern,aspersonaldatacanbehacked.Tousetechnologywisely,weshouldbalanceitwithreal-lifeactivities.Forexample,settimelimitsforsocialmediaandmeetfriendsinperson.11.Howhastechnologychangedcommunication?A.ItisslowerB.ItisinstantC.Itismoreexpensive12.Whatisabenefitofonlineshopping?A.ItrequiresgoingoutB.ItisconvenientC.Itisunsafe13.Whatisadrawbackoftechnologymentioned?A.ItimproveshealthB.ItcancauseaddictionC.Itincreasesproductivity14.Whatshouldyoudotousetechnologywisely?A.UseitalldayB.BalancewithreallifeC.Avoidsocialmedia15.Whatisaconcernabouttechnology?A.ItistoocheapB.PrivacyissuesC.Itisoutdated四、完形填空（1篇，10题，每题1分，共10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.JohnandMaryaregoodfriends.Theyhaveknowneachotherforfiveyears.TheymetatuniversitywhilestudyingEnglish.Johnisvery1_____andalwayshelpsothers.Maryis2_____andlovesreadingbooks.Lastweekend,theydecidedtovisitalocalpark.Theywalkedtheretogetherandenjoyedthefreshair.Johnbroughta3_____forapicnic.Marypreparedsomesandwichesanddrinks.Theysatunderabigtreeandtalkedabouttheir4_____.Johnsharedhisdreamofbecomingateacher.Marytalkedabouther5_____inwriting.Aftereating,theyplayedfrisbee.Itwasa6_____day.Onthewayback,theysawa7_____catanddecidedtohelpit.Theytookittoananimalshelter.Theshelterworkerswere8_____andthankedthem.JohnandMaryfelt9_____becausetheycou