郑州财经学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10分，每题1分，占总分10%）答题要求：本部分共两段对话，每段对话后各有5个问题。请根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听力材料将播放两遍，播放结束后有10秒答题时间。答案需写在答题卡对应位置。第一段对话：（文本：W:Hi,Mike.HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?M:Itwasfantastic!IvisitedtheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.W:Thatsoundsamazing.Didyoutryanylocalfood?M:Yes,IhadPekingduck.Itwasdelicious.W:I'vealwayswantedtogothere.Whendidyoureturn?M:Icamebackyesterday.I'mstilljet-lagged.问题：1.WhatdidMikevisitinBeijing?A.TheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.B.Pekingduckrestaurants.C.Localfoodmarkets.2.WhatdidMiketryinBeijing?A.Pekingduck.B.Localmarkets.C.Jet-lagremedies.3.WhendidMikereturn?A.Yesterday.B.Twodaysago.C.Lastweek.4.HowdoesMikefeelnow?A.Fantastic.B.Jet-lagged.C.Delicious.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.VisitBeijing.B.TryPekingduck.C.Returnyesterday.第二段对话：（文本：W:ProfessorSmith,couldyouhelpmewithmyessay?M:Sure,what'stheproblem?W:I'mnotsurehowtostructureit.M:Startwithanintroduction,thenbodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.W:Thatmakessense.ShouldIusecitations?M:Yes,atleastthreereferences.W:Thankyouforyouradvice.问题：6.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Aclassmate.B.ProfessorSmith.C.Alibrarian.7.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Essaystructure.B.Citationformat.C.Conclusionwriting.8.WhatdoesProfessorSmithsuggest?A.Usethreereferences.B.Startwithbodyparagraphs.C.Avoidcitations.9.HowmanyreferencesdoesProfessorSmithrecommend?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Rewritetheessay.B.Seekmoreadvice.C.Submitimmediately.二、词汇语法（共20分，每题1分，占总分20%）答题要求：本部分共20题，每题提供一个句子和四个选项。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。答案需写在答题卡对应位置。考查基础词汇和语法知识。1.She_____tothelibraryeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.IfI_____you,Iwouldapologizeforbeinglate.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was5.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoa_____athlete.A.talentB.talentedC.talentlyD.talents6.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would7.Theteacheraskedus_____quietduringtheexam.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been8.Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom9.She_____herkeysyesterday,soshecouldn'tenterthehouse.A.loseB.losesC.lostD.haslost10.Themeetingwas_____becauseofthebadweather.A.cancelB.cancelsC.canceledD.canceling11.Iprefertea_____coffee.A.thanB.toC.forD.as12.He_____hishomeworkwhenhisfriendcalled.A.didB.doesC.wasdoingD.hasdone13.Thenumberofstudentsinthisclass_____increasedthisyear.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are14.It'simportant_____abalanceddiet.A.maintainB.tomaintainC.maintainingD.maintained15.She_____hereforfiveyears.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving16.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained17.Thebook_____byafamousauthor.A.writeB.writesC.iswrittenD.waswritten18.Idon'tknow_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what19.Sheis_____thanhersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest20.Wemustfinishtheproject_____thedeadline.A.byB.atC.inD.on三、完形填空（共10分，每题1分，占总分10%）答题要求：本部分共一篇短文，短文后有10个空白处。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处，使短文意思完整连贯。答案需写在答题卡对应位置。考查词汇运用和上下文理解能力。短文：Collegelifeisanexcitingjourneyformanystudents.Itoffersopportunitiestolearnnewskills,makelifelongfriends,andexplorepersonalinterests.However,italsopresentschallenges.Studentsneedtomanagetheirtimeeffectivelytobalancestudyandsocialactivities.Joiningclubsorsportsteamscanhelpthemrelaxandstayhealthy.Forexample,theuniversitylibraryprovidesaquietplaceforreading,whilethestudentcenteroffersvariousevents.Overall,collegelifeteachesvaluablelessonsaboutindependenceandresponsibility.问题：1.Collegelifeisanexcitingjourneyformanystudents.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excitement2.Itoffersopportunitiestolearnnewskills,makelifelongfriends,andexplorepersonalinterests.A.offersB.offeredC.offeringD.tooffer3.However,italsopresentschallenges.A.presentsB.presentedC.presentingD.present4.Studentsneedtomanagetheirtimeeffectivelytobalancestudyandsocialactivities.A.manageB.managesC.managedD.managing5.Joiningclubsorsportsteamscanhelpthemrelaxandstayhealthy.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping6.Forexample,theuniversitylibraryprovidesaquietplaceforreading.A.providesB.providedC.providingD.toprovide7.Whilethestudentcenteroffersvariousevents.A.offersB.offeredC.offeringD.offer8.Overall,collegelifeteachesvaluablelessonsaboutindependenceandresponsibility.A.teachesB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach9.Itisimportantforstudentstoadapttonewenvironments.A.adaptB.adaptsC.adaptedD.adapting10.Successincollegerequireshardworkanddedication.A.requiresB.requiredC.requiringD.require四、阅读理解（共30分，每题2分，占总分30%）答题要求：本部分共三篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。答案需写在答题卡对应位置。考查阅读理解和推理能力。短文1：Readingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledgeandimagination.Itimprovesvocabulary,enhancescomprehension,andreducesstress.Studiesshowthatregularreadingcanboostbrainfunctionandimprovememory.Librariesandbookstoresofferawiderangeofmaterialsforallages.Whetherfictionornon-fiction,readingprovidesaescapefromdailylifeandfostersempathy.Intoday'sdigitalage,itismoreimportantthanevertoencouragereadinghabitsamongstudents.问题：1.Whatisthemainbenefitofreadingmentionedinthepassage?A.Reducingstress.B.Boostingbrainfunction.C.Improvingvocabulary.D.Alloftheabove.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanregularreadingdo?A.Increasestress.B.Enhancecomprehension.C.Reducememory.D.Limitimagination.3.Wherecanpeoplefindreadingmaterials?A.Onlyinlibraries.B.Onlyinbookstores.C.Inlibrariesandbookstores.D.Nowhere.4.Whatdoesreadingprovide?A.Anescapefromdailylife.B.Morestress.C.Lessempathy.D.Limitedknowledge.5.Whyisreadingimportantintoday'sdigitalage?A.Itislessimportant.B.Itencouragesdigitalhabits.C.Itfostersempathyandknowledge.D.Itreducesbrainfunction.短文2：Technologyhastransformededucationinmanyways.Onlinecoursesallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace,whileinteractivetoolsmakelearningmoreengaging.However,excessivescreentimecanleadtoeyestrainanddistraction.Teachersmustbalancetechnologyusewithtraditionalmethodstoensureeffectivelearning.Forinstance,usingtabletsforresearchcanbebeneficial,buthandwrittennotesmayimproveretention.Thekeyistointegratetechnologywiselytoenhance,notreplace,classroomexperiences.问题：6.Howhastechnologytransformededucation?A.Bymakinglearningslower.B.Byallowingonlinecourses.C.Byreducingengagement.D.Byincreasingdistraction.7.Whatcanexcessivescreentimecause?A.Improvedvision.B.Eyestrainanddistraction.C.Betterretention.D.Lessengagement.8.Whatshouldteachersdowithtechnology?A.Avoiditcompletely.B.Balanceitwithtraditionalmethods.C.Useitonlyforresearch.D.Replaceclassroomexperiences.9.Whatmayimproveretentionaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlinecourses.B.Interactivetools.C.Handwrittennotes.D.Screentime.10.Whatisthekeytointegratingtechnology?A.Toreplacetraditionalmethods.B.Toenhanceclassroomexperiences.C.Toincreasescreentime.D.Toreduceengagement.短文3：Environmentalprotectionisaglobalconcern.Climatechange,pollution,anddeforestationthreatenecosystemsworldwide.Individualscanmakeadifferencebyreducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransport.Governmentsandorganizationsplayacrucialrolebyimplementingpoliciesandpromotingsustainablepractices.Forexample,plantingtreescanhelpcombatcarbonemissions.Educationisalsovital;raisingawarenesscanleadtocollectiveaction.Protectingtheenvironmentensuresahealthierfutureforall.问题：11.Whatisaglobalconcernmentionedinthepassage?A.Econo