郑州医药健康职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）（听力录音将播放两遍，每题播放间隔10秒，播放结束后无额外答题时间。请根据录音内容选择最佳答案。）1.Whattimedoesthelibrarycloseonweekdays?A.8:00PMB.9:00PMC.10:00PM2.Whereisthewomangoingthisweekend?A.TothecinemaB.TotheparkC.Tothemuseum3.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthetickets?A.$20B.$30C.$404.Whatdidthewomanforgettobring?A.HerIDcardB.HernotebookC.Herphone5.Whyisthemanlate?A.TrafficjamB.BadweatherC.Overslept6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.GoingforawalkB.EatingoutC.Watchingamovie7.Howmanypeoplearecomingtotheparty?A.5B.10C.158.Whatistheman'shobby?A.ReadingB.SwimmingC.Painting9.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At2:00PMB.At3:00PMC.At4:00PM10.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthenewrestaurant?A.TooexpensiveB.DeliciousfoodC.Poorservice二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）（请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。）1.She_____tothelibraryeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be3.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was5.Heisverytired;he_____workfor10hours.A.hasbeenB.isC.wasD.willbe6.IwishI_____speakEnglishfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would7.Theteacheraskedus_____lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbeD.notbeing8.Thisisthebesthotel_____Ihaveeverstayedin.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what9.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained10.She_____herkeysyesterday,soshecouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.haslostC.waslosingD.hadlost11.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden,_____they?A.aren'tB.areC.isD.do12.I_____myhomeworkwhenmyfriendcalledme.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.amdoing13.It'simportant_____abalanceddiet.A.tomaintainB.maintainingC.maintainD.maintained14.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep_____.A.inthemiddleB.atthebeginningC.attheendD.afterit15.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoa_____friend.A.loyaltyB.loyalC.loyallyD.loyalties16.Iwouldrather_____athomethangoout.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed17.Thebuilding_____lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildsC.buildingD.wasbuilt18.IfIhadknownabouttheparty,I_____toit.A.wouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.wentD.willgo19.Sheisvery_____inlearningnewlanguages.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests20.Theweatherforecastsaysit_____sunnytomorrow.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.hasbeen三、完形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）（阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。）MynameisTom,andIamacollegestudent.Lastsummer,Idecidedtovolunteeratalocalhospital.Atfirst,IwasabitnervousbecauseIhadneverworkedinahospitalbefore.However,thestaffwasvery1._____andhelpedmealot.Everyday,Iwouldhelpthenursesbydeliveringmealstopatientsand2._____theirroomsclean.Oneday,ImetanelderlypatientnamedMrs.Smith.Shewasverykindandoftentoldmestoriesaboutherlife.Ienjoyed3._____toherbecauseshehadsomuchwisdomtoshare.Afterafewweeks,Ifeltmore4._____andconfidentinmyrole.Theexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceof5._____andcompassion.Now,IwanttobecomeadoctortohelppeoplelikeMrs.Smith.1.A.friendlyB.unfriendlyC.boredD.tired2.A.keepingB.keepC.keptD.keeps3.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listened4.A.comfortableB.uncomfortableC.difficultD.easy5.A.selfishnessB.kindnessC.lazinessD.rudeness四、阅读理解（3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）（阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。）**Passage1**TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itstretchesover13,000milesandwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions.Constructionbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuedformanycenturies.Thewallismadeofstone,brick,andearth,anditincludeswatchtowersandforts.Today,itisapopulartouristattraction,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Manypeoplevisitthewalltolearnaboutitshistoryandtoenjoythebeautifulviews.1.WhenwastheGreatWallfirstbuilt?A.Inthe7thcenturyADB.Inthe7thcenturyBCC.Inthe13thcenturyBCD.Inthe13thcenturyAD2.WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheGreatWall?A.ToattracttouristsB.ToprotectChinafrominvasionsC.ToconnectcitiesD.Totradewithothercountries3.WhatmaterialsistheGreatWallmadeof?A.WoodandmetalB.Stone,brick,andearthC.GlassandplasticD.Concreteandsteel4.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.1,300milesB.13,000milesC.130,000milesD.1,300,000miles5.WhydopeoplevisittheGreatWalltoday?A.ToclimbitB.TolearnaboutitshistoryandenjoyviewsC.TolivethereD.Tostudyitsarchitecture**Passage2**Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandtelephonestostayintouch.Now,withtheinternetandsmartphones,wecansendmessagesinstantly.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandInstagramallowustosharephotosandupdateswithfriendsandfamily.However,somepeopleworrythattoomuchscreentimeisbadforourhealth.Expertsrecommendlimitingscreentimeandspendingmoretimeoutdoors.6.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?A.OnlythroughsocialmediaB.ThroughlettersandtelephonesC.OnlythroughsmartphonesD.Throughinstantmessages7.Whatdosmartphonesallowustodo?A.SendmessagesinstantlyB.OnlymakephonecallsC.OnlytakephotosD.Onlybrowsetheinternet8.Whichplatformismentionedforsharingphotos?A.TwitterB.FacebookC.YouTubeD.LinkedIn9.Whatisaconcernabouttechnology?A.ItistooexpensiveB.ItcausestoomuchscreentimeC.ItisnotreliableD.Itisoutdated10.Whatdoexpertsrecommend?A.UsingtechnologymoreoftenB.LimitingscreentimeandspendingtimeoutdoorsC.AvoidingalltechnologyD.Onlyusingsocialmedia**Passage3**Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangearemajorproblems.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtogethertofindsolutions.Forexample,renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebeingdevelopedtoreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Recyclingprogramsarealsobeingpromotedtoreducewaste.Everyonecanhelpbymakingsmallchanges,suchasusingreusablebagsandconservingwater.11.Whatisamajorenvironmentalproblemmentioned?A.OverpopulationB.PollutionanddeforestationC.LackoffoodD.Economiccrisis12.Whatarerenewableenergysources?A.FossilfuelsB.SolarandwindpowerC.NuclearenergyD.Coalandoil13.Whataregove