运城职业技术大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题1分，共20题）（本部分测试基础词汇运用和语法知识，每题提供四个选项，请选择最佳答案填入空白处。）1.Theweatheristoohottoday.Iprefer_______athomeratherthangoingout.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed2.IfI_______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany_______fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.duringD.at4.Thebook_______byafamousauthorlastyear.A.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.wroteD.haswritten5.Weneedtofinishtheproject_______thedeadline.A.byB.untilC.atD.in6.Heisveryinterested_______learningnewlanguages.A.onB.inC.atD.for7.Themeeting_______becausethechairmanwasill.A.wascancelledB.cancelledC.hascancelledD.iscancelled8.I_______mykeysyesterday,butIfoundthemthismorning.A.lostB.havelostC.hadlostD.lose9.Thisisthehouse_______Igrewup.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who10.Sheisthemostintelligentstudent_______Ihaveevertaught.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom11.Itisimportant_______Englishregularlytoimprovefluency.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced12.Theteacheraskedus_______quietlyduringtheexam.A.tositB.sittingC.sitD.sat13.IwishI_______acarsoIcouldtravelmoreeasily.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave14.Thefilmwas_______thatIwatchedittwice.A.sointerestingB.veryinterestingC.toointerestingD.enoughinteresting15.Heisnotonlyagoodsingerbutalso_______dancer.A.aB.anC.theD./16.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain17.Shehascompletedherhomework_______thanexpected.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.moreearly18.Themanagersuggested_______ameetingtodiscusstheissue.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had19.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_______.A.hadstartedB.startedC.hasstartedD.starts20.Iwouldrather_______athomethangototheparty.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayD.stayed二、完形填空（共10分，每题1分，共10题）（本部分测试阅读理解与词汇运用能力。阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。）Lastsummer,Idecidedtotraveltoasmallvillageinthecountryside.Ihadneverbeentherebefore,soIwasexcitedabouttheadventure.Thevillagewasknownforitsbeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeople.WhenIarrived,Iwasamazedbythegreenmountainsandclearrivers.Thelocalswelcomedmewarmlyandshowedmearound.Oneday,Iwenthikingwithagroupofvillagers.Wewalkedthroughaforestandsawmanywildanimals.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Ilearnedthatthevillagehadalonghistory,andmanytraditionswerestillpracticedtoday.Itookmanyphotostorememberthistrip.Ihopetovisitagainsoon.21.Theauthordecidedtotraveltothevillagebecause_______.A.itwasfamousforitshistoryB.theyhadneverbeentherebeforeC.theywantedtoseewildanimalsD.theywereinvitedbythelocals22.Theauthorwasamazedbythe_______.A.traditionsofthevillageB.greenmountainsandclearriversC.friendlypeopletheymetD.photostheytook23.Thevillagersshowedtheauthor_______.A.howtotakephotosB.aroundthevillageC.thehistoryoftheforestD.howtohikealone24.Duringthehike,theauthorsawmany_______.A.traditionsB.wildanimalsC.mountainsD.rivers25.Theauthordescribestheexperienceas_______.A.boringB.unforgettableC.dangerousD.expensive26.Thevillagehasa_______history.A.shortB.modernC.longD.new27.Manytraditionsinthevillagearestill_______today.A.forgottenB.practicedC.changedD.invented28.Theauthortookphotosto_______.A.selltotouristsB.rememberthetripC.showtofriendsD.enteracompetition29.Theauthorhopestovisitthevillage_______.A.nextyearB.soonC.neveragainD.inwinter30.Themainideaofthepassageisabouttheauthor's_______.A.disappointmentwiththetripB.experienceinacountrysidevillageC.lovefortakingphotosD.knowledgeoflocaltraditions三、阅读理解（共30分，每题2分，共15题）（本部分测试阅读理解能力。阅读以下三篇短文，每篇短文后附有5个问题，请从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。）**Passage1**Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Inthepast,peoplecommunicatedmainlythroughlettersorface-to-facemeetings.Now,withsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.SocialmediaplatformslikeWeChatandWeiboallowustosharephotosandupdateswithfriendsandfamily.Onlineshoppinghasalsobecomepopular;wecanbuyalmostanythingfromhome.However,technologyhassomedownsides.Toomuchscreentimecanharmourhealth,andcyberbullyingisaseriousproblem.Weneedtousetechnologywiselytoenjoyitsbenefitswhileavoidingtherisks.31.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?A.Throughsmartphonesonly.B.Mainlythroughlettersorface-to-facemeetings.C.Onlythroughsocialmedia.D.Bysendingemails.32.Whatcanwedowithsmartphonesandtheinternet?A.Onlymakephonecalls.B.Sendmessagesinstantly.C.Onlybrowsewebsites.D.Playgamesonly.33.Whichplatformsarementionedforsharingphotos?A.WeChatandWeibo.B.OnlyWeChat.C.OnlyWeibo.D.FacebookandTwitter.34.Whatisadownsideoftechnologymentioned?A.Itmakespeoplehealthier.B.Itcausescyberbullying.C.Itreducescommunication.D.Ithelpsonlyinshopping.35.Whatshouldwedowithtechnology?A.Avoidusingitcompletely.B.Useitwiselytoavoidrisks.C.Useitonlyforsocialmedia.D.Ignoreitsbenefits.**Passage2**Educationisimportantforpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Inschools,studentslearnnotonlyacademicsubjectsbutalsolifeskills.Teachersplayakeyroleinguidingstudentstothinkcriticallyandsolveproblems.Groupworkanddiscussionshelpstudentsdevelopteamworkabilities.However,somestudentsfacechallengeslikelackofresourcesormotivation.Governmentsandcommunitiesshouldworktogethertoimproveeducationsystems.Byinvestinginschoolsandsupportingteachers,wecanensurethateverychildhasaccesstoqualityeducation.36.Whatdostudentslearninschoolsbesidesacademicsubjects?A.Onlysports.B.Lifeskills.C.Onlymusic.D.Onlyart.37.Whatroledoteachersplay?A.Onlygradingpapers.B.Guidingstudentstothinkcritically.C.Onlyteachingmath.D.Ignoringstudents'problems.38.Howdogroupworkanddiscussionshelpstudents?A.Theymakestudentslazy.B.Theydevelopteamworkabilities.C.Theyreducelearningtime.D.Theyfocusonlyonindividualwork.39.Whatchallengesdosomestudentsface?A.Toomuchfreetime.B.Lackofresourcesormotivation.C.Onlyfinancialissues.D.Nochallengesatall.40.Whoshouldworktogethertoimproveeducation?A.Onlyteachers.B.Governmentsandcommunities.C.Onlystudents.D.Onlyparents.**Passage3**Environmentalprotectioniscrucialforourplanet.Pollutionfromfactoriesandcarsharmstheairandwater.Deforestationdestroyshabitatsforanimals.Toaddresstheseissues,wecantakesimpleactionslikereducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransport.Governmentscanenforcestricterlawstolimitpollution.Individualscanalsocontributebyplantingtreesandconservingenergy.Smallchangesindailylifecanmakeabigdifference.Ifeveryoneworkstogether,wecancreateahealthierenvironmentforfuturegenerations.41.Whatharmstheairandwater?A.Onlynaturaldisasters.B.Pollutionfromfactoriesandcars.C.Onlyfarmingactivities.D.Onlyhouseholdwaste.42.Whatdoesdeforestationdestroy?A.Onlyhumanhomes.B.Habitatsforanimals.C.Onlyfarmland.D.Onlyroads.43.Whatsimpleactionscanindividuals