辽河石油职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）说明：本部分共10小题，每题你将听到一段对话或独白，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料播放两遍。1.A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthecinema.C.Attherestaurant.2.A.9:00.B.9:30.C.10:00.3.A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.4.A.Tobuyabook.B.Toborrowabook.C.Toreturnabook.5.A.Themanislate.B.Thewomanislate.C.Bothareontime.6.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.7.A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.8.A.Toeatout.B.Tocookathome.C.Toorderfood.9.A.Themovieisboring.B.Themovieisinteresting.C.Themovieistoolong.10.A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.二、词汇与语法（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）说明：本部分共20小题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。1.Theweatherisnicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk,______?A.shallweB.willweC.don'tweD.dowe2.She______Englishforfiveyearswhenshewasincollege.A.hasstudiedB.studiedC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied3.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Thebook______byafamousauthorlastyear.A.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.wroteD.haswritten5.Weneedtofinishtheproject______Friday.A.byB.atC.onD.in6.Heisverytired;he______allnight.A.workedB.worksC.hasworkedD.hadworked7.Theteacheraskedus______lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbeD.notbeing8.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what9.Shepreferscoffee______tea.A.thanB.toC.asD.for10.Thebuilding______in2010isnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.builds11.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would12.Theteam______wonthechampionshipisfromourschool.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom13.It'simportant______exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.withD.at14.Hedidn'tgotothepartybecausehe______sick.A.isB.wasC.wereD.hasbeen15.Thechildrenareplaying______thepark.A.atB.inC.onD.to16.Sheislookingforwardto______yousoon.A.meetB.meetingC.metD.meets17.Themeetingwas______duetobadweather.A.canceledB.cancelingC.cancelsD.tocancel18.ThisisthefirsttimeI______thismovie.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen19.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalso______ahelpfulfriend.A./B.aC.anD.the20.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained三、完形填空（共15空，每空1分，满分15分）说明：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。MynameisLiMing,andIamastudentatLiaohePetroleumVocationalandTechnicalCollege.IamstudyingEnglishtoimprovemycommunicationskillsforfuturejobs.Lastsemester,IjoinedanEnglishclubwherewepracticedspeakingandlisteningeveryweek.Oneday,ourteacheraskedustoprepareapresentationaboutenvironmentalprotection.Iwasnervousatfirst,butwiththehelpofmyclassmates,Ilearnedhowtoorganizemyideasandspeakclearly.Thepresentationwasasuccess,andIfeltproudofmyprogress.Now,IbelievethatlearningEnglishisnotjustaboutgrammarandvocabulary;it'saboutusingitinreallife.1.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied2.A.improveB.improvingC.improvedD.improves3.A.joinB.joinedC.joiningD.tojoin4.A.practiceB.practicedC.practicesD.practicing5.A.askB.askedC.askingD.toask6.A.prepareB.preparedC.preparingD.prepares7.A.nervousB.nervouslyC.nervousnessD.nervousnesses8.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.helps9.A.organizeB.organizedC.organizingD.organizes10.A.speakB.spokeC.speakingD.speaks11.A.presentationB.presentationsC.presentD.presented12.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.successes13.A.feelB.feltC.feelingD.feels14.A.believeB.believedC.believingD.believes15.A.justB.onlyC.evenD.also四、阅读理解（共5篇短文，每篇5题，每题1分，满分25分）说明：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。短文1：Intoday'sworld,technologyplaysanimportantroleineducation.Studentscanusecomputersandtheinternettoaccessinformationquickly.Onlinecoursesarealsopopular,allowingpeopletolearnfromanywhere.However,somepeopleworrythattoomuchscreentimeisbadforhealth.It'simportanttobalancetechnologyusewithotheractivities.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofeducation.B.Theroleoftechnologyineducation.C.Howtousecomputers.D.Thedisadvantagesoftheinternet.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanstudentsusetoaccessinformation?A.Booksonly.B.Computersandtheinternet.C.Teachersonly.D.Librariesonly.3.Whatismentionedaboutonlinecourses?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyallowlearningfromanywhere.C.Theyareonlyforadults.D.Theyarenotpopular.4.Whatdosomepeopleworryabout?A.Technologyistooslow.B.Toomuchscreentimeisbadforhealth.C.Technologyisnotuseful.D.Onlinecoursesarehard.5.Whatistheadvicegiveninthepassage?A.Avoidusingtechnology.B.Balancetechnologyusewithotheractivities.C.Usetechnologyonlyforwork.D.Spendalldayonline.短文2：Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Manycountriesaretakingstepstoreducepollutionandsaveenergy.Forexample,somecitiesencouragepeopletousepublictransportinsteadofdrivingcars.Thishelpstodecreaseairpollution.Recyclingisanotherimportantpractice;itreduceswasteandsavesresources.Everyonecancontributebybeingmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyintheirdailylives.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.B.Howtodrivecarssafely.C.Thehistoryofrecycling.D.Thebenefitsofpublictransport.2.Whatdosomecitiesencouragepeopletodo?A.Drivemorecars.B.Usepublictransport.C.Buildmoreroads.D.Buynewcars.3.Howdoesusingpublictransporthelp?A.Itincreasesairpollution.B.Itdecreasesairpollution.C.Itsavestimeonly.D.Itismoreexpensive.4.Whatisrecyclingmentionedas?A.Awasteoftime.B.Animportantpractice.C.Onlyforfactories.D.Notuseful.5.Howcaneveryonecontribute?A.Bybuyingmoreproducts.B.Bybeingmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Byignoringpollution.D.Byusingmoreenergy.短文3：Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Itopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.Manypeoplestartbylearningbasicvocabularyandgrammar.Practiceiskey;speakingwithnativespeakershelpsimprovefluency.Watchingmoviesorlisteningtomusicinthetargetlanguagecanalsobefunandeducational.Withdedication,anyonecanbecomeproficient.1.Whatisthemainbenefitoflearninganewlanguage?A.Itiseasy.B.Itopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.C.Itrequiresnoeffort.D.Itisonlyforstudents.2.Whatdomanypeoplestartwith?A.Advancedgrammar.B.Basicvocabularyandgrammar.C.Onlyspeaking.D.Writingessays.3.Whatisemphasizedaskeytoimprovement?A.WatchingTV.B.Practice.C.Sleepingmore.D.Buyingbooks.4.Howcanwatchingmovieshelp?A.Itisboring.B.Itisfunandeducational.C.Itisonlyforentertainment.D.Ithasnobenefits.5.Whatisneededtobecomeproficient?A.Luck.B.Dedication.C.Money.D.Talent.短文4：Healthiswealth,asthesayinggoes.Ahealthylifestyleincludesregularexercise,abalanceddiet,andenoughsleep.Exercisestrengthensthebodyandreducesstress.Eatingfruitsandvegetablesprovidesessentialnutrients.Gettingenoughsleephelpsthebodyrecover.Smallchangesindailyhabitscanleadtobigimprovementsinhealth.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofwealth.B.Thecomponentsofahealthylifestyle.C.Howtoexercise.D.Thebenefitsofsleeping.2.Whatdoesahealthylifestyleinclude?A.Onlyexercise.B.Onlydiet.C.Exercise,diet,andsleep.D.Onlysleep.3.Howdoesexercisehelp?A.Itweakensthebody.B.Itstrengthensthebodyandreducesstress.C.Itcausesstress.D.Itisnotimportant.4.Whatdofruitsandvegetablesprovide?A.Junkfood.B.Essentialnutrients.C.Fat.D.Sugar.5.Whatcansmallchangesleadto?A.Nochange.B.Bigimprovementsinhealth.C.Worsehealth.D.Morestress.短文5：Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Manypeoplevolunteeratlocalshelters,schools,orhospitals.Ithelpsothersandalsobenefitsthevolunteersbybuildingnewskillsand