辽宁省交通高等专科学校《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共4题，每题5分，满分20分）（听力材料播放两遍，请根据录音内容选择正确答案。）1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visithisparents.B.Gohiking.C.Studyforanexam.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheticket?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.3.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whatdidthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabreak.B.Finishthereport.C.Callhisboss.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。）1.Theteacheraskedusto________thenewwordsbeforeclass.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookat2.IfI________you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany________2010.A.sinceB.forC.atD.on4.Themeeting________becauseofthebadweather.A.wascanceledB.canceledC.iscanceledD.hascanceled5.Ineedtobuysome________formykitchen.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.afurnitureD.furnitures'6.Bythetimewearrived,themovie________.A.hadstartedB.startedC.hasstartedD.starts7.Heisverygoodat________Englishsongs.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang8.Thebook________Iborrowedyesterdayisinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom9.Wemustfinishtheproject________thedeadline.A.byB.atC.inD.on10.She________herkeysandcouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.haslostC.waslosingD.hadlost11.Theweatheristoohot.Iwishit________cooler.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe12.Hepromised________mewithmyhomework.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped13.Thisisthebesthotel________Ihaveeverstayed.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what14.They________dinnerwhenthephonerang.A.hadB.werehavingC.haveD.arehaving15.Themanagersuggested________ameetingnextweek.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had16.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what17.Thebuilding________lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.building18.Sheistired,sosheneeds________arest.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.took19.Howmanylanguages________youspeak?A.canB.doC.areD.have20.Thetrain________at8:00PMeveryday.A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasleft三、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）（阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。）Lastsummer,IdecidedtotraveltoBeijingforavacation.IhadalwayswantedtovisittheGreatWall,soIplannedatripthere.Onthefirstday,IwokeupearlyandtookabustotheWall.Theweatherwasperfect,andthescenerywasbeautiful.WhenIarrived,Isawmanytouristsfromdifferentcountries.Someweretakingphotos,whileotherswerewalkingalongthepath.Idecidedtoclimbtothetop.Itwasabittiring,buttheviewfromtherewasamazing.Icouldseethemountainsandthecountrysidestretchingoutformiles.Thatevening,IwenttoalocalrestaurantandtriedsomedeliciousPekingduck.ItwasthebestmealIhadeverhad.Thenextday,IvisitedtheForbiddenCity.Thehistoryandarchitecturewereimpressive.IlearnedalotaboutChinesecultureduringmytrip.Iwillneverforgetthisexperience.1.A.decided2.A.wanted3.A.planned4.A.arrived5.A.saw6.A.taking7.A.decided8.A.tiring9.A.amazing10.A.visited四、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5题，每题1分，满分20分）（阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。）**Passage1**Inrecentyears,onlineeducationhasbecomeverypopular.Manystudentsprefertostudyonlinebecauseitisconvenientandflexible.Theycanlearnattheirownpaceandfromanywhere.However,somepeopleworrythatonlineeducationlacksinteraction.Teachersandstudentscannotcommunicateface-to-face,whichmightaffectlearning.Despitethis,onlineeducationoffersmanyresources,suchasvideosandquizzes,tohelpstudents.Overall,itisagoodoptionforthosewhoneedflexibility.1.Whydomanystudentslikeonlineeducation?A.Itischeap.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itrequiresnoeffort.D.Ithasmanyteachers.2.Whatisadisadvantageofonlineeducation?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itlacksinteraction.C.Itisnotflexible.D.Ithasnoresources.3.Whatcanstudentsuseinonlineeducation?A.Onlybooks.B.Videosandquizzes.C.Face-to-facemeetings.D.Groupprojects.4.Whomightbenefitfromonlineeducation?A.Peoplewhoneedflexibility.B.Peoplewhowanttomeetfriends.C.Peoplewhoprefertraditionalclasses.D.Peoplewhodisliketechnology.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onlineeducationisperfect.B.Onlineeducationhasprosandcons.C.Onlineeducationisonlyforlazystudents.D.Onlineeducationisnotpopular.**Passage2**Theenvironmentisabigconcerntoday.Pollutionfromfactoriesandcarsharmstheairandwater.Manyanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecauseofdeforestation.Tosolvethis,governmentsandindividualsmustworktogether.Governmentscancreatelawstoreducepollution.Individualscanrecycleandusepublictransport.Smallactions,likeusingreusablebags,canmakeadifference.Everyoneshouldcareabouttheplanetforfuturegenerations.1.Whatcausesenvironmentalpollution?A.Onlyfactories.B.Onlycars.C.Factoriesandcars.D.Animals.2.Whathappensbecauseofdeforestation?A.Airgetscleaner.B.Animalslosehomes.C.Waterbecomessafe.D.Peoplegetricher.3.Whatcangovernmentsdo?A.Increasepollution.B.Createlaws.C.Ignoretheproblem.D.Cutdowntrees.4.Whatcanindividualsdo?A.Buymoreplasticbags.B.Recycleandusepublictransport.C.Buildmorefactories.D.Wastewater.5.Whyshouldwecareabouttheenvironment?A.Forfun.B.Forfuturegenerations.C.Tomakemoney.D.Toavoidexercise.**Passage3**Technologyhaschangedourlivesalot.Smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantly,accessinformation,andevenshoponline.Socialmediahelpsusstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,toomuchscreentimecanbeharmful.Itmayleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainorobesity.Balanceiskey.Weshouldusetechnologywiselyandnotforgettoenjoyreal-lifeactivities.1.Whatcansmartphonesdo?A.Onlymakecalls.B.Communicate,accessinfo,andshop.C.Cookfood.D.Cleanhouses.2.Howdoessocialmediahelpus?A.Bymakinguslazy.B.Byconnectinguswithfriends.C.Bycausinghealthproblems.D.Byreducingscreentime.3.Whatisaproblemwithtoomuchscreentime?A.Itimproveshealth.B.Itcauseseyestrainorobesity.C.Itsavestime.D.Itincreasesexercise.4.Whatshouldwedowithtechnology?A.Useitallthetime.B.Ignoreitcompletely.C.Useitwisely.D.Avoidit.5.Whatisthemessageofthepassage?A.Technologyisbad.B.Balancetechnologywithreallife.C.Everyoneshouldhaveasmartphone.D.Socialmediaisuseless.**Passage4**Learninganewlanguageischallengingbutrewarding.Itopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.Forexample,speakingEnglishcanhelpyoutravelorfindabetterjob.Tolearneffectively,practiceeveryday.Listentomusic,watchmovies,andspeakwithnativespeakers.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes—theyarepartoflearning.Withpatienceandeffort,youc