2026版九上英语人教专题08 阅读还原（期末真题必练）（解析版）

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2026版九上英语人教专题08阅读还原（期末真题必练）专题08阅读还原（七选五）主题01人与自我——方法与哲理Passage1（24-25九年级上·江苏·期末）Howtoimproveyourmemory?Doyoufinditdifficulttorememberimportantfactsandfigures?Orhaveyoueverforgottensomeone’snameattheworstpossiblemoment?1ExerciseregularlyThat’sright;wemeanphysicalexercise.Researchshowsthatleadingasedentary(久坐的)lifestylecanleadtomemoryloss.Soputonthosetrainers,gooutsideandstartworkingupagoodsweat(大汗淋漓).1PlayvideogamesYes,youheardus.Getonthatcontrollerandspendacoupleofhoursplayingyourfavouritevideogame.It’sgoodforyourmind,accordingtoarecentstudy.1Toomuchofitcanbebadforyou.EatvegetablesIt’sawell-knownfactthateatingvegetablescanhelpyoukeephealthy.1Someresearchpaperssaythatfruitsandvegetablescanhelploweroxidativestress(氧化压力)inyourbrainaswellashelpkeepitshealthycognitivefunctions(认知功能).ReducestresslevelsIntenseandpersistent(强烈而持久的)stress,especiallyathighlevels,caneasilymakeyourmemoryandcognitiveskillsworse.1Youcandothisbytakingawalkorsomethinglikethat.A．Butdon’tplayforalongtime.B．Youcan’tpossiblyremembereverything.C．It’shealthyforbothyourmindandyourbody.D．Youcanexerciseyourbrainbyusingit.E．Soslowdownandrelaxyourself.F．Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.G．Andit’salsohealthyforyourbrain.【答案】1．F2．C3．A4．G5．E【解析】本文主要介绍了五种提高记忆力的方法。1．根据“Doyoufinditdifficulttorememberimportantfactsandfigures?Orhaveyoueverforgottensomeone’snameattheworstpossiblemoment?”及后文可知，此处是引出下文的方法，选项F“你可以做很多事情来提高你的记忆力”符合语境。故选F。2．根据“Soputonthosetrainers,gooutsideandstartworkingupagoodsweat”可知，此处应介绍锻炼的好处，选项C“这对你的身心都是健康的”符合语境。故选C。3．根据“Toomuchofitcanbebadforyou.”可知，此处是建议不能玩太久的电子游戏，选项A“但是不要玩太久”符合语境。故选A。4．根据“Someresearchpaperssaythatfruitsandvegetablescanhelploweroxidativestress(氧化压力)inyourbrainaswellashelpkeepitshealthycognitivefunctions(认知功能).”可知，是在介绍蔬菜水果对大脑的好处，选项G“而且它对你的大脑也是健康的”符合语境。故选G。5．根据“Intenseandpersistent(强烈而持久的)stress,especiallyathighlevels,caneasilymakeyourmemoryandcognitiveskillsworse.”可知，强烈而持久的压力，尤其是高水平的压力，很容易使你的记忆力和认知能力变差，因此建议要放松一下，选项E“所以放慢脚步，放松自己”符合语境。故选E。Passage2（25-26九年级上·山东·期末）Weoftenhearofpeoplewhomakelongjourneystodifferentpartsoftheworld,withsomeevenmakingitallthewaytospace.However,thebiggestjourneyonecanmakeiswithinoneself.Theself-discoveryjourneyhelpsyoufeelmoreconfidentandatpeacewithyourself.Then,howdoyoustartyourjourneyofself-discovery?1Youmaystartwithfindingoutwhatyoulikemostaboutyourself.Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouareaboutyourabilitytocareaboutothersoraboutyourskillsinplayinganinstrumentorasport.Thiswillhelpyouknowbetteraboutyourpersonalvaluesorabilities.Knowingwhatmakesyouexcitedisalsohelpful.Whatmakesyoureyeslightup?1Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputer,orevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Itisalwaysmorecomfortabletobeonfamiliar(熟悉的)ground.However,inordertodiscoveryourselfyouwillneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.2Thismaymakeyoufeelnervous,butitwillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeelandthinkwhenchallenged.Whatisyourtruepurposeinlife?3Asyougoaboutyourdailyactivities,askyourselfthesequestionstolearnaboutyourtrueself.Suchquestioningwillhelpyoutothinkdeeplyandrealizewhatkindofpersonyouwanttobe.4Asyougothroughlife,theexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.AsArianaHuffingtonsaid,“Thejourneytowardsself-discoveryislife’sgreatestadventure.”A．It’snevertoolatetolearn.B．Whoorwhatdoyouwanttobe?C．Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeisshort.”D．Thefollowingmaybeofsomehelptoyou.E．Theself-discoveryjourneyisalifelongjourney.F．Forexample,youhavetogiveaspeechinpublic.G．Thiswilltellyouwhereyourtruejoycomesfrom.【答案】1．D2．G3．F4．B5．E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自我发现之旅的重要性以及如何开始这一旅程的方法。1．根据“Then,howdoyoustartyourjourneyofself-discovery?”以及后文列举的具体方法可推知，此处是引入帮助方法的过渡句。选项D“以下内容可能对你有帮助”符合语境。故选D。2．根据“Whatmakesyoureyeslightup?”及后文列举的具体场景（如跳舞、修电脑、做科研）可知，此处需总结这些行为与快乐来源的关系。选项G“这会告诉你真正的快乐来源”符合语境。故选G。3．根据“youwillneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations”及后文“Thismaymakeyoufeelnervous”可知，需举例说明此类不适情境。选项F“例如，你不得不在公开场合演讲”是典型的不适情境，符合语境。故选F。4．根据“Whatisyourtruepurposeinlife?”及后文“askyourselfthesequestions…whatkindofpersonyouwanttobe”可知，需填入与人生目标或理想相关的内容。选项B“你想成为谁或什么样的人？”直接呼应问题，符合语境。故选B。5．根据“Asyougothroughlife,theexperiencescanchangeyou…”及引用的名言“Thejourneytowardsself-discoveryislife’sgreatestadventure”可知，需强调这是一段持续终生的旅程。选项E“自我发现之旅是一生的旅程”完美总结主旨，符合语境。故选E。Passage3（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Nomatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,youngorold,everyoneneedsfriends.1Butnoteveryoneisgoodatmakingfriends.Howcanwedoit?Letmegiveyousomeadvice.2Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youfirstneedtoputyourselfouttomeetpeople.Ifyoujustsitalone,friendsarenotlikelytocometoyou.Smileateverybody.Smilingcanmakethedistancebetweenyouandothersmuchshorter.3Befriendlytoothers.Peoplealwaysprefertomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarefriendlyandsinceretothem.1Ifyouareconsiderate(体贴的)andhelpfultoothers,theywillwanttomakefriendswithyou.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”However,noteveryfriendcouldbeagoodfriend.Youmightdevelopsomebadhabitsfromthebadfriends.2A．Don’tlaughatyourfriendsB．Findplacestomakenewfriends.C．Makefriendswithpeopleonline.D．Thinkmoreofothersandhelpothersmore.E．Wecanshareourhappinessandsadnesswithfriends.F．Somakingagoodfriendisimportant.G．Smilingcanmakenotonlyyou,butalsoyourfriendshappy.【答案】1．E2．B3．G4．D5．F【解析】本文给出几条交朋友的建议。1．根据上文“Nomatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,youngorold,everyoneneedsfriends.”并结合选项可知，此处表示朋友的重要性，选项E“我们可以与朋友分享我们的快乐和悲伤。”符合语境。故选E。2．根据下文“Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youfirstneedtoputyourselfouttomeetpeople.”可知，此处与外出交朋友有关，选项B“找地方结交新朋友。”符合语境。故选B。3．根据上文“Smileateverybody.Smilingcanmakethedistancebetweenyouandothersmuchshorter.”可知，此处与微笑有关，选项G“微笑不仅能让你开心，也能让你的朋友开心。”符合语境。故选G。4．根据下文“Ifyouareconsiderate(体贴的)andhelpfultoothers,theywillwanttomakefriendswithyou.”可知，此处与体贴和有帮助的有关，选项D“多为别人着想，多帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。5．根据上文“However,noteveryfriendcouldbeagoodfriend.Youmightdevelopsomebadhabitsfromthebadfriends.”并结合选项可知，此处建议要结交好的朋友，选项F“所以交一个好朋友是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。Passage4（24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末）StepsTowardsHappinessLifeisfullofbothhappinessandsadness.Thefollowingskillscanhelpimproveyourhappiness.BekindtoyourselfSmalltroubles,likemakingmistakesandjudgingyourselvesstrictly,canaffectyourmentalhealth.Butremember,it’snotalwaysyourfault.Learntocareforyourself.1FindyourhappinessDifferentthingsbringjoytodifferentpeople.Forexample,somefindgreatjoyinwatchingafootballgame.1Everyoneisdifferent,sounderstandingwhatbringsyoupeaceandhappinessisimportant.Exploreanddiscoverwhatyoutrulyenjoy.Stayactive1Sittingforlongperiodscanleadtoweightgain,increaseddiseaserisks,andboredom.Startbygettingup,takingawalk,orgoingforarun.Improveyourrelationships1It’simportanttospendtimewithfriendsandtakepartinmeaningfulconversationswiththoseyoulivewith.Putdownyourmobilephoneandhaveachat.Itcanmakeyourdayhappier.EatproperlyYourattitudeandmentalhealthcansignificantlyimproveinafewweeksbyeatingtherightfoods.1Avoidtakingtoomuchprocessedfood.Afewsimplestepscanmakeyouhappier.Giveitatry,asevensmallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceinyourhappiness.A．Challengeyourself.B．Beingkindtoothersisalsoimportant.C．However,othersmaynotenjoyitasmuch.D．Humanslivesociallivesanddependononeanother.E．Avoidsittingalldaylongasitisnotgoodforyourhealth.F．Offerself-encouragement,justasyouwouldtoafriend.G．Trytokeepawell-balanceddietthatisclosetonature.【答案】1．F2．C3．E4．D5．G【解析】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了几个让人变得更快乐的方法。1．根据前文标题“Bekingtoyourself”和“Learntocareforyourself.”可知，空格处承接上文，讨论要善待自己，关心自己，F项“鼓励自己，就像对待朋友一样。”符合语境，故选F。2．根据前文“Differentthingsbringjoytodifferentpeople.Forexample,somefindgreatjoyinwatchingafootballgame.”可知，不同的事情给不同的人带来快乐，有些人在看足球比赛中找到很大的乐趣。空格处承接上文，指出人们的乐趣来自不同的事情，C项“然而，其他人可能不喜欢它。”符合语境，故选C。3．根据后文“Sittingforlongperiodscanleadtoweightgain,increaseddiseaserisks,andboredom.”可知，久坐会导致体重增加，增加疾病风险，使人感觉无聊。空格处在段首，引出下文，讨论有关久坐的问题，E项“不要整天坐着，这对你的健康不好。”符合语境，故选E。4．根据“It’simportanttospendtimewithfriendsandtakepartinmeaningfulconversationswiththoseyoulivewith.”可知，花时间和朋友在一起，和住在一起的人进行有意义的对话很重要。空格处在段首，引出下文，讨论人际交往的重要性。D项“人类过着社会生活，彼此依赖。”符合语境，故选D。5．根据“Eatproperly”可知，本段讨论与合理饮食有关的内容。G项“尽量保持接近自然的均衡饮食。”符合语境，故选G。主题02人与自我——学习与策略Passage1（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）WeallwishtherewasamagictricktorememberEnglishwordseasily.Afterall,wecanmeettonsofnewwordswhilereadingbooks,newspapersormagazines.I’vegotalittlesecretthathashelpedmebuildalargeEnglishvocabulary(词汇).1Beforeyoustart,youwillneedtohavetwothingsready.First,youshouldprepareanotebook.2Also,itshouldmatchyourlevel.Personally,IliketousenewspaperarticlestolearnEnglishafterschool.AsIread,Iunderline(划线)someusefulwordsandphrases.ButhowdoIknowI’vecollected“enough”wordsandexpressions?3IfIcan,IknowIhavedoneagoodjob.4Thenyoucangoovereverythingyou’vewrittendown.Asyougothroughthelistinyournotebook,thinkabouthowthemainideasinthematerialareconnected.5However,ifyoudon’tgooveryournotes,you’llforgetthemsoon.Also,ifyouaren’tabletousethemindailyconversationorwriting,itwillbemeaningless.Thistrickhasworkedwellforme.Ihopeit’lldothesameforyouonyourjourneytorememberingasmanywordsasyouneed!A．Howmanywordshaveyourememberedwhilereading?B．Andthenchooseareadingmaterialyouareinterestedin.C．IaskmyselfifIcanretellthemainideasfromthematerialwiththem.D．Wouldyouliketotryit?E．Afterthat,youcancopythosewordsandphrasesintoyournotebook.F．Thenjustreadthewordsandphrasesaloudasoftenaspossible.G．Thismaysoundboring.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．E5．G【解析】本文主要讲述了通过准备一个笔记本并选择合适的阅读材料来帮助记忆和构建英语词汇的方法。1．根据“I’vegotalittlesecretthathashelpedmebuildalargeEnglishvocabulary(词汇).”可知，作者有一个扩大单词量的秘密，下文应该想询问大家是否想要尝试一下，选项D“你想要尝试一下吗？”符合语境。故选D。2．根据“First,youshouldprepareanotebookAlso,itshouldmatchyourlevel.”可知，前句中有结构词first，后面应该是then，后句中有代词it，前句中应该有代指内容，选项B“然后选择你感兴趣的阅读材料。”符合语境。故选B。3．根据“IfIcan,IknowIhavedoneagoodjob.”可知，如果我能，我知道我已经做的很好了。其中答语中“我能”缺少内容，选项C“我问自己是否可以用他们复述材料中的主要思想。”符合语境。故选C。4．根据“Thenyoucangoovereverythingyou’vewrittendown.”可知，前文中应该出现笔记的具体内容，选项E“在那之后，你可以把这些单词和短语抄到你的笔记本上。”符合语境。故选E。5．根据“Asyougothroughthelistinyournotebook,thinkabouthowthemainideasinthematerialareconnected.”和“However,ifyoudon’tgooveryournotes,you’llforgetthemsoon.”可知，空格前一句说浏览笔记时，需要思考相关材料的主要内容，空格后一句说但是不复习，就会忘记，中间需要一个和下文构成转折的句子，选项G“这可能听起来无聊”符合语境。故选G。Passage2（24-25九年级上·云南普洱·期末）Maybeyou’llmeetawordthatyoudon’tknowinanexam.Moststudentsmaybenervousifadictionaryisnotaroundthem.Butdon’tworry!1Readthewholesentence.2Youmayforgetwhatyouarereadingwhenyoumeetanewword.Thentrytothinkaboutthecontent(内容)ofthesentence.3Thiswillmakeitdifferentfromotherpartsandyouwillpickitfromtherestofthesentenceeasily.Youcanoftenuseotherwordsinthesentencetohelpyoufindoutthemeaningoftheunknownword.Thinkaboutwhatelseishappeninginthesentence.Forexample,maybeyouarelookingatasentencethatsays,“Itwasaverysultrydayinthemiddleofthesummer.”Youmayunderstandeachwordbut“sultry”.Thinkaboutwhatyouknowaboutsummer.Itislikelythat“sultry”hassomethingtodowiththeweather.4Inaword,don’tbeafraidofnewwords.5Thenyoucanalsounderstandthesentenceorthepassagebetter.A．Askingquestions.B．Practicingandlearningfrommistakes.C．Itcanhelpyouunderstandthewordeasily.D．Tryguessingthemeaningbythebackground.E．Tryyourbesttounderstandthembyusingtheseways.F．Yourfirststepistogobackandrereadthewholesentence.G．Therearesomewaysthatcanhelpyouguessthemeaningofawordwithoutadictionary.【答案】1．G2．F3．D4．C5．E【解析】本文介绍了在考试中遇到不认识的单词时如何通过一些方法猜测单词的含义。1．根据“Moststudentsmaybenervousifadictionaryisnotaroundthem.Butdon’tworry!”可知，前文说在考试中遇到不认识的单词别担心，接下来应是介绍方法，选项G“有一些方法可以帮助你在没有字典的情况下猜测单词的意思。”符合语境，故选G。2．根据“Youmayforgetwhatyouarereadingwhenyoumeetanewword.”可知，此段落强调整个句子的重要性，选项F“你的第一步是回去重新读整个句子。”符合语境，故选F。3．根据“Youcanoftenuseotherwordsinthesentencetohelpyoufindoutthemeaningoftheunknownword.”可知，你可以经常在句子中使用其他单词来帮助你找出未知单词的意思。强调通过背景来猜测意义，选项D“试着通过背景猜测词义。”符合语境，故选D。4．根据“Itislikelythat“sultry”hassomethingtodowiththeweather.”可知，此处讲述这么做的好处，选项C“它能帮助你轻松理解这个单词。”符合语境，故选C。5．根据“Inaword,don’tbeafraidofnewwords.”可知，总结全文，使用上述方法，选项E“通过使用这些方法尽力理解它们。”符合语境，故选E。Passage3（24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期末）Thisyearmaybeyourbusiestschoolyearbecauseyouarepreparingforimportantexams.Asfarasweknow,goodstudyhabitswillhelpyoumakefulluseofyourtimeandgetyouridealgrades.1Stayawayfromthethingsthatstopyoufromstudying.Turnoffyourcomputerandyourphonewhenyoustudy.1Ifyouturnthemoff,it’seasiertoconcentrateonyourstudy.Youcanreadyourmessagesandlookupinformationlater.2Youmayhavearegularplacetostudy—aquietroomoracorneroftheschoollibrary.Butscientistssayithelpsyourememberbetterifyoustudythesamethingintwodifferentplaces.Forexample,youcanreadyourChinesetextbooksinyourclassroomandintheschoolgarden.Seeifyourememberwhatyoulearnedbetterthanifyouhadreadthesamethingtwiceintheclassroom.Don’tjustlearnoneskillatatime.Haveyoueverseenathletestraining?Theyusuallydostrength,speedandskillstrainingtogether.1Theansweris“Yes”.Itisbettertolearndifferentskillsthanjustoneatatime.Forexample,ifyoustudyEnglish,youmaywanttostudyvocabulary,grammarandreadingallatthesametime.Spaceout(间隔开)yourstudying.Mostofyoumayhavetheexperienceofstudyingforalongtimethenightbeforeatest.Thatmaygetyouagoodgradeonanexam.1Scientistsfindthatspacingoutyourstudyingimprovesyourabilitytorememberthingsandhelpsyouformlong-termmemory.Youcanstudyforanhourtonight,anhourontheweekend,anotherhouraweekfromnow.Thenyouwon’tneedtostayupallnightforatest.Hopethesetipsarehelpfultoyouandlookforwardtoreceivingyourgoodnews.A．Doesourbrainworklikethat?B．Hereissomeadvicefromscientists.C．Studythesamethingindifferentplaces.D．Theyprobablypreventyoufromstudying.E．Don’tgotothekitchenforsomethingtoeatordrink.F．Butunluckily,youwillsoonforgetallthethingsyoulearned.G．Unluckily,studyingwithfriendsmaynothelpimproveyourstudyresults.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．A5．F【解析】本文作者主要介绍了四种学习建议教我们如何为考试做好准备。1．根据文中“Asfarasweknow,goodstudyhabitswillhelpyoumakefulluseofyourtimeandgetyouridealgrades.”可知，这里是说好的学习习惯能够帮助考试拿到理想的分数，接下来应该是介绍有哪些建议，选项B“这里有一些来自科学家的建议”符合语境。故选B。2．根据文中“Turnoffyourcomputerandyourphonewhenyoustudy.”可知，是建议学习的时候把电脑和手机关机，接下来应该是是说这么做的原因，选项D“它们可能阻止你的学习”符合语境。故选D。3．根据文中“Butscientistssayithelpsyourememberbetterifyoustudythesamethingintwodifferentplaces.”可知，这一段是在说在不同的地方学习同样的东西可能会更好，选项C“在不同的地方学习同样的东西。”符合语境。故选C。4．根据文中“Theansweris‘Yes’.”可知，此处应该选择一个一般疑问句，选项A“我们的大脑也是这样工作的吗”符合语境。故选A。5．根据文中“Mostofyoumayhavetheexperienceofstudyingforalongtimethenightbeforeatest.Thatmaygetyouagoodgradeonanexam”可知，说的是考试前一晚学习很长时间可能在一次考试中取得好成绩，结合“Scientistsfindthatspacingoutyourstudyingimprovesyourabilitytorememberthingsandhelpsyouformlong-termmemory.”可知，后文说的是间隔学习可以提高你的记忆能力，并帮助你形成长期记忆，与空前的学习方式不一样，所以空处应是介绍那种学习方式不好的方面，选项F“但不幸的是，你可能不久后就忘记了你所学的东西”符合语境。故选F。Passage4（24-25九年级上·陕西榆林·期末）LearninghowtoreadinEnglishcanbeadifficulttask.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.1Thesesuggestionsareforyou!Choosetherightmaterials.Therearesomanychoices!Tochoosetherightreadingmaterial,youneedtodecidewhatyourgoalis.1Choosebookswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthematerial.Beintentional.Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.1Saveacertainamountoftimetospendonreadingordecideonacertainnumber.Pagesyouwanttoreadeachday.1Readingcanintroduceyoutonewvocabularywords.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinalmostthesameway.Readgroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether.Itwillhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.Whilereading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword.Andthat’sOK.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.1Wehopethesetipscanhelpimproveyourreadingskills.A．Readwordbyword.B．Readgroupsofwords.C．ReadingwellinEnglishisuseful.D．Leavetimetoincreaseyourvocabulary.E．Youneedtosetupaperiodoftimetoread.F．Anddon’tpickabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.G．Youcangobacktocheckwordsyoudon’tunderstandlater.【答案】1．C2．F3．E4．B5．G【解析】本文是一篇说明文，学习英语阅读可能很难，但这是语言学习旅程中必须做的。提出一些建议，希望这些建议能提高你的阅读技能。1．根据“LearninghowtoreadinEnglishcanbeadifficulttask.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.”可知，此处介绍英语阅读的重要性，选项C“学好英语阅读是有用的。”符合题意。故选C。2．根据“Choosetherightmaterials.”可知，此处与阅读材料有关，选项F“不要选太容易或太难的书。”符合题意。故选F。3．根据“Saveacertainamountoftimetospendonreadingordecideonacertainnumber.”可知，此处与阅读时间有关，选项E“你需要安排一段时间来阅读。”符合题意。故选E。4．根据“Readingcanintroduceyoutonewvocabularywords.”可知，此处与阅读词汇有关，选项B“读一组单词。”符合题意。故选B。5．根据“Whilereading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword.Andthat’sOK.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.”可知，此处是对生词的处理方式，选项G“不认识的单词可以回头查。”符合题意。故选G。主题01人与社会——青少年问题Passage1（24-25九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）Weallknowfightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?1Keepcalm(冷静的).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tsolve(解决)problems.2Itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyonewillbepunished(惩罚)ifhegetsintoafight.Therearenowinnersinafight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack(攻击),turntothepersonandsay“stop”loudlybeforewalkingaway.3Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,shoutforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacheraroundyou.Learntosayno.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight,buthelpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.4Also,youcantellhimifhegetsintoafight,hemaygethurt(伤害)andbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytosolvetheproblem.5Thisisaschoolrule.Wemustfollowit.A．Remember,don’tfightatschool.B．Afightcan’thelp,either.C．Herearesometipsforyou.D．Herearetoomanyrulesatschool.E．Youmusttrytoaskhimnottofight.F．Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.G．Afightcanhelp.【答案】1．C2．B3．F4．E5．A【解析】本文围绕学校里打架现象，介绍了保持冷静、大声喝止、学会拒绝朋友邀架以及遵守校规不打架等远离打架的方法。1．前文提出“Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?”这个问题，设空处应是引出解决该问题的方法。选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选C。2．前文说“Butbeingangrycan’tsolve(解决)problems.”，表明生气不能解决问题，设空处应进一步说明打架也不能解决问题。选项B“打架也无济于事。”符合语境，故选B。3．前文提到“Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack(攻击),turntothepersonandsay“stop”loudlybeforewalkingaway.”，设空处应解释大声喊的作用。选项F“大声的声音通常可以使攻击者冷静下来。”符合语境，故选F。4．前文说“Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight,buthelpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.”，设空处应是针对朋友邀你打架时你该怎么做的内容。选项E“你必须尽力劝他不要打架。”符合语境，故选E。5．后文“Thisisaschoolrule.Wemustfollowit.”表明这是一条校规，设空处应是关于这条校规的内容。选项A“记住，不要在学校打架。”符合语境，故选A。Passage2（24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末）Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm(冷静).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.1Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.2Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack(攻击),turntowardsthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.3Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.4Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.5Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.A．Therearenowinnersinafight.B．Learntorefuse.C．Facebravely.D．Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.E．Butbeingangrycan’tsolveproblems.F．Ifyoureallywanttohelphim,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.G．Beingcalmcan’tsolveproblems.【答案】1．E2．A3．D4．B5．F【解析】本文主要讲述了学校里有时会发生打架以及怎么能避免打架的一些方法。1．根据文中“Becalm.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.”及下文“Neithercanafight.”可知，空处应是生气也无法解决遇到的问题。选项E“但是生气解决不了问题。”符合语境。故选E。2．根据文中“Intheschool,everyoneinvolvedinafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.”可知，空处应是继续讲述打架的弊端。选项A“打架没有赢家。”符合语境。故选A。3．根据文中“Shoutloudly.”及“Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.”可知，空处应是大声喊叫的用处。选项D“响亮的声音通常可以让攻击者冷静下来。”符合语境。故选D。4．根据文中“Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.”可知，空处应是告诫我们学会拒绝。选项B“学会拒绝。”符合语境。故选B。5．根据文中“Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.”及下文“Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.”可知，空处应是对朋友真正有帮助的做法。选项F“如果你真的想帮他，试着让他放弃。”符合语境。故选F。Passage3（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）Nowadays,middleschoolstudentsalmosthaveamobilephone,becauseitcanusuallybeusedtocallparentsandsearchforallkindsofinformation.Whilethesamethingthatishelpfultoyoucanalsodistract(使分心)youfromstudying.Tosolvethisproblem,youcanstartbyreducingphonetime,andalsoplanningyourstudytasksproperly.1.UsingDifferentPatters(模式)onYourPhoneFirst,turnonthe“DoNotDisturb(打扰)”pattern.Itallowsyoutoturnoffallthesoundsfromdifferentappsandcallsduringyourstudytime.1.Thisstopsmessagesandtextsfromcomingthrough,anditdoesn’tallowyoutousemostapps,suchasgameorvideoapps.Inthisway,youcanavoidunnecessarythingsthathaveaneffectonyourstudies.2Makeato-dolistsothatyouhaveapracticalplanforyourstudytask.Itwillhelpyouplanthewholeprocess,anditwillgiveyoualotofpleasuretocrossthingsoffyourlistasyoufinishthem.Besides,itwillmakeyouimmerse(使沉浸)yourselfinstudiesandnotwanttoplaywithyourphone.GivingYourselfaFocusedEnvironmentLetyourfriendsandfamilymembersknowthatyouneedtofocuswhilestudying,andtellthemwhenyouwillbefree.Beforeyoudoyourtask,trytokeepyourroomsilent.1.Besides,placeyourphoneawayfromyourstudyarea,becauseifyoucanseeiteasily,youmaynotcontrolyourselftoplay.Doingsowillmakeyoumorefocusedonyourstudies.1.Butifwecanfollowthesemethods,itiseasytoavoidthedistractionofphoneswhenwearestudying.Atthesametime,wecanmakemobilephonesmorehelpfultousthandisturbing.A．OrganizingYourStudyingPlanB．TherearemanyadvantagestousingmobilephonesC．ThiscanhelpyoufinishyourtaskfasterandbetterD．MakeaPlanAboutUsingPhoneE．YoucanalsouseAirplanepatterntodisconnecttotheInternetF．Ifyoudon’tknowhowtodo,thefollowingmethodscanhelpyouG．Thereisnodoubtthatmobilephonescandraweveryone’sattention【答案】1．F2．E3．A4．C5．G【解析】本文主要介绍了如何通过减少手机使用时间、合理规划学习任务和创造专注环境来避免手机对中学生学习的干扰。1．根据“Tosolvethisproblem,youcanstartbyreducingphonetime,andalsoplanningyourstudytasksproperly.”以及下文的方法可知此处应提及方法，承上启下；选项F“如果你不知道怎么做，下面的方法可以帮助你”符合语境。故选F。2．根据下文“Thisstopsmessagesandtextsfromcomingthrough,anditdoesn’tallowyoutousemostapps,suchasgameorvideoapps.”可知此处叙述了一种方法，可以断开网络连接；选项E“你也可以使用飞机模式断开与互联网的连接”符合语境。故选E。3．根据下文“Makeato-dolistsothatyouhaveapracticalplanforyourstudytask.”可知此处讲述了与学习任务计划有关的内容；选项A“组织学习计划”符合语境。故选A。4．根据上文“Beforeyoudoyourtask,trytokeepyourroomsilent.”可知，此处介绍的是保持房间安静的好处；选项C“这可以帮助你更快更好地完成任务”符合语境。故选C。5．根据下文“Butifwecanfollowthesemethods,itiseasytoavoidthedistractionofphoneswhenwearestudying.”可知，此处与空后是转折关系，结合选项，G选项“毫无疑问，手机可以吸引每个人的注意力”符合语境。故选G。主题02人与社会——旅游Passage1（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）WuzhenisanoldandspecialtownnearShanghai.It’sinaplacecalledTongxiang,inZhejiang.1ItislikeamuseumthatshowsthehistoryofZhejiang.Itsoldbuildings,smallriversandbridgesattractpeoplefromallovertheworld.Wuzhenwasveryrichinthepast.2Thesebuildingshavebeautifulwoodsculpturesandstonework.Thetownislikeapicturewithwatereverywhere.ThesmallriversthatrunthroughthewatertownplayabigpartinWuzhen.Theygivethetownapeacefulfeeling.3Visitorscanlearnabouttheartofsilk-making,woodsculpturesandbluecalicoprinting(蓝印花布印染),amongothers.ItisalsothebirthplaceofMaoDun,afamousChinesewriter.Wuzhenisseeninmanyofhisworks.Wuzhenissmallinsize,butitservesasabridgebetweenhistoryandthefuture,Chinaandtherestoftheworld.4Thiseventbeganin2013.Duringthefestival,peopleindifferentcountriescometoWuzhentotake