2024-2025学年上学期杭州初中英语八年级期末试卷

2024-2025学年上学期杭州初中英语八年级期末

一.完形填空(共1小题)

1.(2021秋•西湖区期末)WhenJonniePeacockwasfive,hewasHkemostsmallboysfromhishometownof

Cambridge--helovedtoplaysports.However,henearly(I)whenhebecameveryillwith

meningitis(脑膜炎)：Jonnie'sparentstookhimto(2).Thedoctorssavedhislife.(3)they

couldn'tsavehisrightleg.Hecouldn'trunaroundwiththeotherchildrenanymoreandhecouldn'tplay

(4),hisfavoritesport.

Butthedoctorsgavehimanew,artificial(人造的)(5).Hecouldwalkagain,buthewantedto

domorethanthat*sohe(6)dancingandstarteddoingothersportslike(7).Hisdoctors»

hisfriendsandhisparentswereall(8)thathecoulddosomuch.Only18months(9)helosthis

leg,hecouldrun.swimandplayfootballagain.Amongthosesports,hewasthemost(10)inrunning

then--mostofotherchildrencan'trunfasterthan(11).

Laterin2010,Jonniestartedto(12)alot.HewantedtogototheLondon2012Paralympics,the

OlympicGamesfordisabledathletes(残疾运动员).SomeoftheathletesintheParalympicscan'twalk,some

can!seeatallorcan'tseeverywell.Butintheirsports»theycando(13)specialthatmostpeoplecan't.

JonniePeacock(14)firstprizeattheLondon2012ParalympicGameswhenhewasonly19years

olc.Heranthe100metersinatimeof1090(15)!

(1)A.dancedB.workedC.diedD.slept

(2)A.cinemaB.hotelC.hospitalD.school

(3)A.butB.becauseC.soD.unless

(4)A.baseballB.footballC.volleyballD.basketball

(5)A.toothB.heartC.legD.hand

(6)A.grewupB.madeupC.tookupD.cutup

(7)A.actingB.drawingC.singingD.swimming

(8)A.surprisedB.angryC.upsetD.tired

(9)A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.yet

(10)A.importantB.carefulC.popularD.talented

(11)A.himB.themC.meD.her

(12)A.relaxB.practiceC.eatD.drink

(13)A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

(14)A.boughtB.brokeC.dugD.won

(15)A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days

二,阅读理解(共4小题)

2.(2021秋•钱塘区期末)SamuelisreadingaTVguideinamagazine.

AmazingTV

TimeChannel1

6：40p.m.MusicBreak

ListentopopmusicfromHongKongJapanandKorea.

6：55p.m.SpaceCity

Willpeopleeverbuildrealcitiesinspace?Learnaboutnewthingsthatmighthelp

themtodoso.

7：10p.m.SportsWorld

Findoutthelatestsportsnewsfromaroundtheworld.Thisweek：tabletennis.

8：10p.m.Him：Don'tGo,MyFnend!

Davidisleavingtown.Hisfriendsgivehimapartythathewillneverforget.

(1)WhencanSamuellistentomusiconChannel1?

A.At6：40p.m.

B.At6：55p.m.

C.At7：10p.m.

D.At8：10p.m.

(2)Whichprogrammeisaboutthelifeinthefuture?

A.MusicBreak

B.SpaceCity

C.SportsWorld

D.Film：Don'tGo,MyFriend!

(3)HowoftencanSamuelwatchtheprogrammeSportsWorld?

A.Onceanhour.

B.Onceaweek.

C.Onceamonth.

D.Onceayear.

3.(2021秋•钱塘区期末)Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethinggoodforthe

peopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutiftheydeserved(值的)hishelp.Soheputaverylarge

stoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintothetown.Thenhestoodbehindatree,waitingandwatching.

Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?"saidtheoldman,

buthedidn'ttrytomove(移动)thestoneaway.Hepassedaroundthestonewithsomedifficultiesandwenton

hisway.Anothermanridingabikecamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercaine»andanoiher.Allofthem

complained(抱怨)aboutthestoneinthecentreoftheroad,butnobodytriedtomoveit.

Latein(heafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,"Itwillbedarkatnight.Some

peoplewillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfalloverthestoneandgethurt."Theyoungmanthenbeganto

movethestone.Hepushedandpulledandtriedeverythinghecouldtomoveitoutoftheroad.Tohissurprise,

underthestonehefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessage,'Thismoneyisforthepersonwhomovesthis

stonefromtheroad.Thepersondeserveshelp."

(1)Whoputthestoneinthemiddleof(heroad?

A.Therichman.

B.Theoldman.

C.Theyoungman.

D.Thecleverman.

(2)Whydidthemanwatchbehindthetree?

A.Becausehewantedtoknowwhomightfalloverthestone.

B.Becausehewantedtohearv/hatpeoplecomplainedabout.

C.Becausehewantedtofindoutwhocameintothetown.

D.Becausehewantedtoseewhomovedthestoneaway.

(3)Whatwastheyoungmanlike?

A.Hewashard-working.

B.Hewasbusy.

C.Hewaskind-hearted.

D.Hewaslazy.

(4)Whichof(hefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

@Theoldmanpassedaroundthestonedifficultly.

②Theyoungmangotabagfullofmoney.

@Therichmandecidedtohelpothersinthe(own.

©Theyoungmantriedhisbesttomovethestoneaway.

A.①④③②

B.②④①③

C.④②①③

D.③①④②

4.(2021秋•钱塘区期末)Is(heresomethinginyourcommunity(社区)thatcouldbechanged?Istherea

personinyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou'rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference,that

someonecouldbeyou!

Volunteering(奉献)yourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou'llfeelgood

aboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.

Thispastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmesqyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobe

different.Weworkedwithourparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkeven

belterthanbefore»andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.

Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyou

intoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess,reading,orspendingtimewithyourpet?Youcanvolunteerto

dowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample,youcouldhelpatanoldpeople'scenter,simplybytalkingorplayinggames

withthemtomaketheirdaysbetter.Ifyou'regreatatmathorEnglish*youcouldvolunteertobeahomework

helperatyourschool.You'realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhomeless

people,suchassoapandtoothbrushes.

Yousee,thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbeenjoyed-and

thatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan,too!

(1)What'sthevolunteeringworkaccordingtothepassage?

A.Doingsomethingthatmakesyourselfbetter.

B.DoingsomethingthatyouIcve.

C.Doingsomethingthathelpspeopleorplaces.

D.Doingsomethingthatyouwantto.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"messy"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Dirty.

B.Nice.

C.Pretty.

D.Poor.

（3）Ifyoulikespendingtimewithyourpct,whatcouldyoudo?

A.Beahomeworkhelper.

B.Collectthingsfbrhomelesspeople.

C.Walkdogsorplaywithcats.

D.Playgamesortalkwitholdpeople.

（4）Whafsthewriter'spurpose（目的）ofthispassage?

A.Tointroducethevolunteeringproject.

B.Toaskkidstoworkasvolunteers.

C.Tosharetheexperienceofvolunteering.

D.Totellthereasonsofbeingvolunteers.

5.（2021秋•钱塘区期末）Schooluniforms（校服）aretraditionalinBritain.About90percentofBritishmiddle

schoolstudentswearuniforms.Mostpeoplebelievethataschooluniformcanhelpstudentspayattentionto

schoolwork.ButsomeschoolsinBritainandothercountriesarestartingtodrop（放弃）thetraditional

uniforms.

AnAustralianschoolhasdecidedtodropitstraditionalschooluniform>hopingnewsportswearwill

encourage（促进）studentstotakepartinmoreactivities.SchoolheadmasterElisabethLenderssaidtheuniform

changehadbeenintheworksforseveralyears."Wedecidedthatin2018-2019,"shesaid."Theimportanceis

clear：tomakeyoungpeoplelivehappy,healthylives."

MsLenderssaidWorldHealthOrganizationresearchreported90percentofyoungAustralianswerenot

gettingenoughactivitytheyneededinordertoleadahealthylife.Aswellasthenewuniform,shesaidtheschool

wouldchangetimetablestomakesuretherewouldbechancesforstudentstotakepartinphysicalactivityevery

day.

AndthisAustralianschoolhadmadeanonlinesurveyamongstudentsandparentsabouttheuniform

changc.Tara.motherofAvainYear7,saiditwasagreatmovefromtheschool."Thesearcthechallengesofour

time,andwewantyoungpeopletothinkaboutthem,"shesaid."Itisbiggerthanjustthrowingouttheold

uniform.It'saboutwhattheroleofeducationisabout.Andformeit'shelpingyoungpeopletoliveahappyand

healthylife."

（1）WhatdomostpeopleinBritainthinkoftraditionalschooluniforms?

A.Theyaregoodforstudents'studies.

B.Theyhelpstudentslooksmart.

C.Theyleadstudentstoahealthylife.

D.Theymakestudentinterestedinsports.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referlo（指代）?

A.Thephysicalactivity.

B.Thehealthylife.

C.Theschooltimetable.

D.Theuniformchange.

（3）WhoisTarainthelastparagraph?

A.Aheadmaster.

B.Astudent.

C.Aparent.

D.Areporter.

（4）WhatcanwelearnfromTara'sopinions?

A.Shehatedtheuniformchange.

B.Shedidn'tmindtheunifbnnchange.

C.Shedidn'tcareabouttheuniformchange.

D.Sheagreedontheuniformchange.

三.短文还原（共1小题）

6.（2021秋•西湖区期末）下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、

D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Dosomethingforotherpeople

B.Dosomeexercise

C.Oftenseeadoctor

D.Getawayfromyourcomputer

E.Callafriend

F.Trysomethingnew

Tired?Bored?Feellikeyoucouldbehappier?

Ifthat'syou，readourtopfivetipsforabetterlife.

(1)

Mostpeoplefeelhappierwhenthey'rehealthy.Anddidyouknowthatgoingforawalkisbetterforyour

mind(hanplayingchess?Astrongerbodymeansastrongermindtoo!

(2)______

Whenwe'rebusy,wecansometimesforgetaboutourfriends.Butthey'reimportanttous.Thinkofsomeone

youdon'ttalktoenough,thenpickupyourphoneandmakeacallrightnow!

(3)

Weknowthatpeoplewhohelpotherpeoplearehealthierandhappierthanthosewhodon't.Andremember：

peoplewillbefriendlierandnicertoyouifyou'refriendlyandnicetoIhemJSmileatthebusdriveror(heshop

assistantandwatchthemsmilebackatyou.

(4)

Didyoueverthinkoflearninganewlanguage,doingaDewsport,playingthepianoorjoininganew

group?Well,don'tjustthinkaboutit-doitJIt'sprobablyeasierthanyouthink.

(5)

Checkyouremailonceaday一twiceifyoumust一butnottwentytimes!Andthinkabouthowmuchtime

youspendsurfingtheInternet.GetLpfromyourchairandfindsomethingmoreinterestingtodo.

四.任务型阅读(共1小题)

7.(2021秋•钱塘区期末)

A.Learntobeagoodtalker.

B.Bekindtoyourself.

C.Getyourattentionelsewhere.

D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.

E.ITrytosmilemore.

F.Joinaschoolclub.

Howdoyoufeelwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Whataboutmakingaspeechinfrontoftheclass?Doyou

getreallyshy?Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit!

（1）

Thereisnoneedtohide（隐藏）it.Whentheygettoknowyou'reashykid,they'llunderstandyoubetter.This

alsohelpsyoufeelmoreatcase（自在）intalks.

（2）

Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,

loo.Andmostpeoplewillslayawayfromanangry-lookingperson.

（3）

Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeel

whensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.

（4）

Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegarne.Don'twaste（浪费〉timeworryingaboutyourlooks

orwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.

（5）

Meetfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.Introduceyourselftoeveryonewhenyoutakeyourfirstclub

meetingtomeetnewpeopleandstartafunconversation.

五.单词拼写（共10小题）

8.（2018•平南县四模）Themilkisnotsweetenough,pleaseaddsomesintoit.

9.（2021秋•西湖区期末）Themusicwasso1thatIhadtoshout»orotherscouldn'thearme.

10.（2021秋•西湖区期木）HewasalwaystellingjokesandmakingpeopleI.

11.（2021秋♦西湖区期末）BillGatesisarpersonwhohasalotofmoney.

12.（2021秋•西湖区期末）Mysisterenjoysdoinghomeworkwithherfriends,butIliketolearnby

m.

13.（2021秋•淳安县期末）Themorecyoucoyourexercises,thefewermistakesyouwill

make.

14.（2021秋•淳安县期末）Wewoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.

15.（2021秋•淳安县期末）ThesedaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinChinesec

likepapercutting,Chineseteaetc.

16.（2021秋•西湖区期末）-Williheweatherbefinetomorrow?

-Ihso.

17.（2021秋•西湖区期末）Lei'sgoto（hecinema--（here'sagcodfonthisweek.

六.书面表达（共1小题）

18.（2021秋•西湖区期末）假如你是李华，请阅读以下来自你的好友Scott的邮件，接受邀请并给出具体

回复。词数80词左右。

From：Scott

DearLiHua»

MycousinNickfromShanghaiisgoingtobehere.IwanttohaveawelcomepartyforhimandIneed

yourhelp.

CanyoucometomyhouseonSaturday?Ifso»canyoubringyourpopcornmachine?Wecanmake

popcomtogether.YouknowNickenjoyseatingit.Togowithpopcorn,whatotherfooddoyouthinkweshould

make?Whatingredients（食材）doweneedtomakeit?Onemorething,whatelsecanwedoattheparty

inmyhouse?

Pleasetellmeassoonaspossible.Lookforwardtohearingfromyou!

Scott

To：Scott

DearScott,

Yours,

LiHua

2024-2025学年上学期杭州初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1

参考答案与试题解析

一.完形填空(共1小题)

1.(2021秋•西湖区期末)WhenJonnicPeacockwasfive,hewaslikemostsmallboysfromhishometownof

Cambridge--helovedtoplaysports.However,henearly(I)Cwhenhebecameveryillwith

meningitis(脑膜炎)：Jonnie'sparentstookhimto(2)CThedoctorssavedhislife,(3)Athey

couldnlsavehisrightleg.Hecouldn'trunaroundwiththeotherchildrenanymoreandhecouldn'tplay(4)

B,hisfavoritesport.

Butthedoctorsgavehimanew,artificial(人造的)(5)C.Hecouldwalkagain,buthewantedtodo

morethanthat,sohe(6)Cdancingandstarteddoingothersportslike(7)D.Hisdoctors,hisfriends

andhisparentswereall(8)Athathecoulddosomuch.Only18months(9)Bhelosthisleg,hecould

run,swimandplayfootballagain.Amongthosesports,hewasthemost(10)Dinrunningthen--most

ofotherchildrencan'trunfasterthan(II)A.

Laterin2010»Jonniestartedto(12)Balot.HewantedtogototheLondon2012Paralympics,the

OlympicGamesfordisabledathletes(残疾运动员).SomeoftheathletesintheParalympicscan'twalk,some

can'tseeatallorcan'tseeverywell.Butintheirsports,theycando(13)Bspecialthatmostpeoplecan't.

JonnicPeacock(14)DfirstprizeattheLondon2012ParalympicGameswhenhewasonly19years

olc.Heranthe100metersinatimeof1090(15)A!

(1)A.dancedB.workedC.diedD.slept

(2)A.cinemaB.hotelC.hospitalD.school

(3)A.butB.becauseC.soD.unless

(4)A.baseballB.footballC.volleyballD.basketball

(5)A.toothB.heartC.legD.hand

(6)A.grewupB.madeupC.tookupD.cutup

(7)A.actingB.drawingC.singingD.swimming

(8)A.surprisedB.angryC.upsetD.tired

(9)A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.yet

(10)A.importantB.carefulC.popularD.talented

(II)A.himB.themC.meD.her

(12)A.relaxB.practiceC.eatD.drink

(13)A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

(14)A.boughtB.brokeC.dugD.won

(15)A.secondsB.minutesC•hoursD.days

【考点】记叙文.

【答案】(I)C(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)C(6)C(7)D(8)A(9)A(1())D(II)A(12)B(13)

B(14)D(15)A

【分析】文章讲述了JonniePeacock小时候因为生病导致失去右腿，但非常坚强地用假肢站了起来并练

习跑步及其它的运动，并最终在2012年伦敦残奥会获得了第一名。

【解答】(1)C.动词辨析。A.danced跳舞；B.worked工作;C.died死；D.slept睡觉；结合下文，严重

的疾病，所以是died。句意，他得了严重的脑膜炎时，他差点死掉。故选：Co

(2)C.名词辨析。A.cinema电影；B.hotel旅馆；C.hospital买院；D.school学校；由下文Thedoctors,

可知是医院。旬意,Jonnie的父母带他去了医院。故选：C。

(3)A.连词辨析。A.bul但是:B.because因为;C.so所以；D.unless除非；上下文相反，所以用转折连

词。句意，医生救了他的命，但没能保住他的右腿。故选：A。

(4)B.名词辨析。A.basebaH棒球;B.football足球;C.volleyball排球；D.basketball篮球；因为上文提

到是没保住右腿，所以不能踢足球。句意，他不能再和其他孩子一起乱跑了，也不能踢他最喜欢的足球

了。故选：Bo

(5)C.名词辨析。A.tooth牙齿；B.heart心；C.leg腿；D.hand手；上文已经提到leg,这里是原词复现。

句意，但是医生给他装了一条新的假腿.故选：C..

(6)C.动词短语辨析。A.grewup成长；B.madeup制造；Clookup开始学；D.cuiup切碎；句意，所

以他开始跳舞，并开始做游泳等其他运动。故选：Co

(7)D.动词辨析。A.acting行动;B.drawing画画;C.singing唱歌；D.swimming游泳;结合下文hecould

run,swimandplayfootballagain,提到了游泳。句意，所以他开始跳舞，并开始做游泳等其他运动。故

选：Do

(8)A.形容词辨析。A.surpriscd吃惊的；B.angry生气的；C.upset沮丧的；D.tircd疲倦的；没:行腿还

能做运动，所以是吃惊。句意，他的医生、朋友和父母都对他能做这么多感到有点惊讶。故选：Ao

(9)A.介词辨析。A.before之前；B.after之后：C.until直到；D.yet然而；分析上下文的时间关系，可

知是失去腿之后。句意，在失去一条腿18个月后，他又能跑步、游泳和踢足球了。故选：A。

(10)D.形容词辨析。A.important重要的；B.careful细心的;C.popular流行的；D.talented有才华的;

句意，在那些运动中，他在跑步方面是最有天赋的。故选：D。

(11)A.代词辨析。A.him他；B.them他们；C.me我；D.her她；句意，大多数其他孩子都跑不过他。

故选：Ao

(12)B.动词辨析。A.relax放心B.practice锻炼；C.eat吃；D.drink喝；句意，2010年晚些时候，Jonnie

开始大量练习。故选：Bo

(13)B.代词辨析。A.anything任何事;B.something一些事；C.nothing没有；D.everything一切;句意，

他们可以做一些大多数人做不到的特别的事情。故选：B。

(14)D.动词辨析。A.bought买;B.broke打破;C.dug挖；D.won赢;获奖用won句意,JonniePeacock

在2012年伦敦残奥会获得了第一名，当时他只有19岁。故选：D。

(15)A.名词辨析。A.seconds秒；B.minutesC.hours时；D.days日；结合常识，可知100米，这

里用秒来计算。句意，他用1090秒跑完了100米!。故选：Ao

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排

除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对•答案。

阅读理解(共4小题)

2.(2021秋♦钱塘区期末)SamuelisreadingaTVguideinamagazine.

AmazingTV

TimeChannel1

6：40p.m.MusicBreak

ListentopopmusicfromHongKongJapanandKorea.

6：55p.m.SpaceCity

Willpeopleeverbuildrealcitiesinspace?Learnaboutnewthingsthatmighthelp

themtodoso.

7：10p.m.SportsWorld

Findoutthelatestsportsnewsfromaround(heworld.Thisweek：tabletennis.

8：10p.m.Film：Don'tGo,MyFriend!

Davidisleavingtown.Hisfriendsgivehimapartythathewillneverforget.

(1)WhencanSamuellistentomusiconChannel1?A

A.At6：40p.m.

B.At6：55p.m.

C.At7：10p.m.

D.At8：10p.m.

(2)Whichprogrammeisaboutthelifeinthefuture?B

A.MusicBreak

B.SpaceCity

C.SportsWorld

D.Film：Don'tGo,MyFriend!

(3)HowoftencanSamuelwatchtheprogrammeSportsWorld?B

A.Onceanhour.

B.Onceaweek.

C.Onceamonth.

D.Onceayear.

【考点】应用文；日常生活.

【答案】ABB

【分析】本文介绍了频道1的时间安排表。

【解答】细节理解题。

(1)根据MusicBreak对应的时间是6：40p.m.,可知，在第一频道下午6点40分可以旷音乐。故选

Ao

(2)根据SpaceCity中的Willpeopleeverbuildrealcitiesinspace?Learnaboutnewthingsthatmighthelp

themtodoso.(人们会在太空中建造真正的城市吗？了解新事物，可能会帮助他们做到这一点。)可知，

SpaceCity是关于未来生活的。故选

(3)根据SportsWorld中的Findoutthelatestsportsnewsfromaroundtheworld.Thisweek：tabletennis.

(了解来自世界各地的最新体育新闻。本周：乒乓球。)可知，塞缪尔一周一次看SportsWorld节目。

故选Bo

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基

础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

3.(2021秋•钱塘区期末)Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethinggoodforthe

peopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutiftheydeserved(值的)hishelp.Soheputaverylarge

stoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintothetown.Thenhestoodbehindatree,waitingandwatching.

Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?"saidtheoldman,

buthedidn'ttrytomove(移动)thestoneaway.Hepassedaroundthestonewithsomedifficultiesandwenton

hisway.Anothermanridingabikecamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercame»andanother.Allofthem

complained(抱怨)aboutthestoneinthecentreoftheroad»butnobodytriedtomoveit.

Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,"Itwillbedarkatnight.Some

peoplewillconicalonglaterinthedarkandwillfalloverthestoneandgethurt."Theyoungmanthenbeganto

movethestone.Hepushedandpulledandtriedeverythinghecouldtomoveitoutoftheroad.Tohissurprise,

underthestonehefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessage,'Thismoneyisforthepersonwhomovesthis

stonefromtheroad.Thepersondeserveshelp."

(1)Whoputthestoneinthemiddleoftheroad?A

A.Therichman.

B.Theoldman.

C.Theyoungman.

D.Thecleverman.

(2)Whydidthemanwatchbehindthetree?D

A.Becausehewantedtoknowwhomightfalloverthestone.

B.Becausehewantedtohearv/hatpeoplecomplainedabout.

C.Becausehewantedtofindoutwhocameintothetown.

D.Becausehewantedtoseewhomovedthestoneaway.

(3)Whatwastheyoungmanlike?3

A.Hewashard-working.

B.Hewasbusy.

C.Hewaskind-hearted.

D.Hewaslazy.

(4)Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?D

①Theoldmanpassedaroundthestonedifficultly.

@Theyoungmangotabagfullofmoney.

③Therichmandecidedtohelpothersinthetown.

@Theyoungmantriedhisbest（omovethestoneaway.

A.①④③②

B.②④①③

C.④②①③

D.③①④②

【考点】记叙文：日常生活.

【答案】ADCD

【分析】本文主要讲了一个有钱人想做一些好事，于是在路中间放了一块石头，最后一个年轻人挪开了

石头，发现石头底下有钱，这是富人对他的奖励。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Soheputaverylargestoneinthemiddleof（hemainroadinto（he

town.（于是他在进城的主路中间放了一块非常大的石头。）可知富人在路中间放了石头。故选A。

（2）细节推理题。根据第一段Soheputaverylargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintothetown.Then

hestoodbehindatree,waitingandwatching.（于是他在进城的主路中间放了一块非常大的石头。然后他

站在一棵树后，等待和观察。）推断富人在树后面观察因为他想看看谁挪走了石头。故选D。

（3）推理判断题.根据第三陵Hesawihestoneandsaid,"Itwillbedarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcome

alonglaterinthedarkandwillfallover（hestoneandgethurt."Theyoungmanthenbeganlomovethestone.

（他看见石头，说："晚上天黑了。有些人晚些时候会在黑暗中过来，被石头绊倒受伤。”然后年轻人开

始移石头。）推断年轻人是一个热心的人。故选C。

（4）顺序排列题。根据第一段Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethinggood

forthepeopleofhistown.（许多年前，有一个非常富有的人，他想为他的镇上的人做些好事。）根据第二

段Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?"saidtheold

man,buthedidn'ttrytomove（移动）thestoneaway.Hepassedaroundthestonewithsomedifficultiesand

wentonhisway.（不久，一位老人赶着他的牛走了过来。"谁把这块石头放在路中央的？"老人说，但他

并没有试图把石头搬走。他费了好大劲绕过石头，继续上路了。）根据第三段Theyoungmanthenbegan

tomovethestone.（然后年轻人开始移石头。）和Tohissurprise,underthestonehefoundabagfullofmoney

andthismessage,"Thismoneyisforthepersonwhomovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thcpersondeserves

help.“（令他惊讶的是，他在石头下面发现了一个装满钱的袋子，上面写着：”这些钱是给把石头从路上

移走的人的。这个人值得帮助。”)可知正确的顺序是：③①④②。故选D。

【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合

原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

4.(2021秋•钱塘区期末)Is(heresomethinginyourcommunity(社区)thatcouldbechanged?Istherea

personinyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou'rehopingfbrsomeonetomakeadifference,that

someonecouldbeyou!

Volunteering(奉献)yourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou'llfeelgood

aboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.

Thispastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobe

different.Wcworkedwithourparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wchadagreattimemakingtheparkeven