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2024-2025学年上学期上海初中英语八年级期末模拟试卷2
一,选择题(共16小题)
1.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)UncleTomboughtamodelcarformybrotherandme.It'snow.()
A.ourB.oursC.usD.we
2.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Helikeslisteningtothesingingofbirds.ltismusichiscars.()
A.toB.forC.inD.as
3.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Ihaveseveralnewcolourpencilsandsomeold.(
A.oneB.onesC.otherD.others
4.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)ThereisasmileonMissBrown'sface.ShemustbepleasedSam'swork
().
A.ofB.inC.fromD.with
5.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期水)Mostofthechildrenliketotalk,theydon'tliketowrite.()
A.soB.butC.andD.if
6.(2023秋♦闵行区期末)interestingitistoplaywiththekidsinthekindergarten!()
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
7.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Stopsomuchnoiseandlistentotheteacher,Jack!()
A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.makes
8.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Alicespenttwohoursherartworkyesterday.()
A.finishB.tofinishC.finishedD.finishing
9.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)-Doyouhaveanyidea?
-Perhapsthey'reontheplayground.()
A.wheretheyhavegone
B.wherehavetheygone
C.wheretheyhavebeen
D.wherehavetheybeen
10.(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末)Thedentisttoldusthatwe'dbettertoomuchsweetfcodbecauseit
isbadforourteeth.()
A.tohaveB.nottohave
C.nothaveD.have
11.(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末)Itissaidtherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow,sowehavenochoicebut
totheschoolsportsmeeting.()
A.putoffB.takeoffC.keepoffD.setoff
12,(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末)Couldyoutellme?()
A.wherethenearestundergroundstationwas
B.howyougotoschooleveryday
C.whenwillthemeetingbegin
D.whyareyoulateforschoolthismorning
13.(2021•普陀区二模)Thekinddoctorusuallytellsjokestomakehispatients_better.()
A.feelB.feltC.tofeelD.feeling
14.(2023秋•徐汇区校级期末)MydadandItwowomentouristshurriedaboardjustnow.(
A.seeB.haveseen
C.sawD.areseeing
15.(2022秋•青浦区校级期末)Shoppingonlineissoconvenientthatitispopularyoungpeople.
()
A.besideB.amongC.exceptD.between
16.(2022秋•青浦区校级期末)Iwillcallyou3:()0p.m.nextMonday.()
A.at,onB.in,onC.al,/D.in,/
二,完形填空(共1小题)
17.(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末)Onthatday,inthehospital»IaskedthedoctorifhecouldtestJimagain.The
doctordidso.Tomysadness,itwasthescore90.Laterthatevening,ItoldFrankthebadnews.Aftertalkingit
over,wcagreedthatoursonwasmuchbetterthananIQtest.WcthoughtthatJim'sscoremusthavebeena(1)
andwcshouldtreathimasusual.
WemovedtoIndianain1962,andJimstudiedinConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear.IIegotgood
gradesin(heschool,(2)inbiologyandchemistry.Wewereveryhappy.JimwenttoIndianaUniversity
in1965asapre-medicalstudent.Soonafterthat,histeacheraskedhimtotakemorecourses.In1968,hestarted
to(3)intheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.Ongraduationdayin1972,FrankandIwenttothe
ceremony(仪式)atYale.Afterthat,wetoldJimaboutthe(4)IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Since
thatday,hesometimeslookedatusandsaidwithasmile,"MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn't
beadoctor.Theydidn'ttellmeuntilIgraduatedfrommedicalschool".Itishisspecialwayof(5)usfor
thefaith(信念)wehadinhim.Afewdayslater,Jim(6)anotherIQtest.Wewenttothesame
hospital.Hehadreceivedthetestthereeighteenyearsbefore.Thistimehescored126.Theresultseemedtobe
impossible.
Childrenoftendoaswellastheirparentsorteachersexpectofthem.Thatis,ifyoutellachildheis"stupid",
hemayplaytheroleofafoolishchild.
(1)A.jokeB.mistakeC.hopcD.truth
(2)A.wonderfullyB.luckilyC.really□.especially
(3)A.studyB.teachC.workD.play
(4)A.highB.sameC.low□.different
(5)A.tellingB.thankingC.showingD.asking
(6)A.lookedforB.waitedforC.askedforD.gaveup
三.阅读理解(共1小题)
18.(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末;Accordingtoanewsurvey,students'safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly
50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschooLNowinmainbigcitiesin
China,someschoolshavetaughlanunusuallesson:self-protec:ion.Studentslikethislessonbecausethereare
noexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanleamhowtosavelivesandknowhowtogetawayfromdanger
beforeitreallyhappens.
ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwith
danger.
Ifyouarcrobbed
Keepcalmifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhatthe
robberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.
Ifyouareinatrafficaccident
Ifacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulet
theridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.
Ifitisraininghardandthereislighting
Dnn'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.
Ifthereisafire
Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.
Ifsomeoneisdrowning
Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.
Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime!
(1)Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?
©Becausetherearenotests.
©Becausetheschoollessonsareboring.
©Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.
©Becausetheycanknowhowtogetawayfromdangerbeforeithappens.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①②④
D.①③④
(2)Ifabicyclehurtsus,wcshould.
A.rememberthebicyclenumber
B.notlettheridergountilwecallourparents
C.lettheridergobeforewecallourparents
D.arguewiththeriderbecausewedon'tknowhowseriouslywearehurt
(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueifyourhouseiscnfire?
A.Ishouldputdrythingsonmybody.
B.IshouldrunasquicklyasIcanandtakethelift.
C.IshouldrunawayandfindanexitasquicklyasIcan.
D.IshouldtakeeverythingIhaveandthenrunaway.
(4)Theunderlinedword"drowning"moslprobablymeans.
A.divingunderwater
B.beingkilledbybeingunderth?water
C.playingunderwater
D.catchingfishundenvater
(5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothestory?
A.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutthesafetyproblem.
B.Rememberingwhattherobberlookslikecanhelpthepolicecatchtherobber.
C.Stayingneartreeswhenthereislightningisdangerous.
□.Dangerissometimesnotasfarawayaswethink,sowedon'tneedtoworryloomuch.
(6)Thebesttitlefbrthispassagemaybe.
A.Danger
B.Self-protection
C.AnUnusualLesson
D.HowtoKeepCahn
四.任务型阅读(共1小题)
19.(2023秋•徐汇区校级期末)Haveyouheardabout"Survival(生存)Holidays"?"SurvivalHolidays"is
forchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.
Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.The
reasonwhypeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.Many
childreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames,but"SurvivalHolidays"can
changethemalot.
Is"SurvivalHoliday"awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrcnneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobe
lefton(heirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打扰)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketo
seethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults>butchildrendon'tknowwhatto
dowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseems(obeahardchallenge(招K
i极).Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseems
veryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildrcn.Evenyearslater,theywill
stillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Sonichavelearnedhow
tokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.
(1)Is"SurvivalHolidays"forchildrenorparents?
(2)Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"?
(3)Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?
(4)Childrenarccomfortablewithdanger,aren'tthey?
(5)Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities?(listatleasttwo)
(6)Wouldyouliketojoinin'SurvivalHolidays"?Whyorwhynot?
五,选词填空(共1小题)
20.(2023秋•徐汇区校级期末)
A.mainlyB.chanceC.understandD.inventedE.pastF.staysGitems
MusichasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofChinesepeople'slife.Peopleenjoylisteningtomusicathomeand
inconcerthalls.Astimegoesbymusicchanges.
Traditionalmusicispartofourculture.ltoften(I)withusforalongtime.Youngmusiciansleani
songsfromoldermusiciansandthemusicchangesverylittle.ModernChinesemusic,whichislovedbymany
youngpeople»however,is(2)popmusic.Thatmeansthesongswillbepopularforashortlimeandthen
replacedbynewsongs.
Musiccouldonlybeheardlive(直播)beforeradioandTVwere(3)—thatis»youhadtogoto
plaucswhciciiiusiuiaiibgavepcifumiaiiccs.Tlicbcslmusicianswcicvciybusy,soilwasdiffiuullandoften
expensivetohearreallygoodmusic.Formostpeople,thebest(4)toheargoodmusicwasduringa
festival.Today,peoplehearmusichereandthere.
Onethingthathasn'tchangedverymuchiswhatthesongsareabout.BothmodemandtraditionalChinese
songsarcaboutloveandlife.Somesongstellstoriesaboutthe(5)andsomearcaboutthefuturc.Music,
traditionalormodern,Chineseorinternational,seemstobeaworldlanguagethateverybodycan(6)and
enjoy.Musicchangesandstylescomeandgo,butnothingchangesourlovetorgoodmusic.
六.短文填空(共1小题)
21.(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末)IntheUnitedStatesysixteen,eighteen,andtwenty-oneareimportantages
inaperson'slife.Therearenospecialcelebrationsforthesebirthdays,buteachisatimewhenapersoncando
newthingstom(1)theirtransition(转变)intoadulthood(成人时期).
Afterturningsixteenapersoncanwork,getadriver'slicenseandleavehome.
Manyhighschoolstudentslearntodriveandgetpart-timejobssoona(2)celebratingtheir
sixteenthbirthday.
AttheageofeighteenapersonintheUnitedStatescanvoteandsmoke♦buttheyarcprohibitedfromgoing
intomanynightclubs,buyingwineorgambling(赌博)u(3)theyaretwenty-one.
InmanyLatincultures,ayoungwoman'sfifteenthbirthdayisimportant.Atthisage,sheisregardedasan
adull.Tomarkthisspecialday»familieswithteenagedaughtershaveac(4)calledaQuince
anera.Thedaybeginswiththeyoungwomanandherfamilygoingtochurch.Later,thereisapartyandmany
guestsareinvited.
InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultsattwcnty.Atthisagc»theycanlegally(合法的)vote,drinkwine
andsmoke.ThesecondMondayinJanuaryisan(5)holidaycalled"ComingofAgeDay”.On
thisday,thetwenty-year-oldcelebrateb(6)firstgoingtoachurchtopraywiththeirfamilies.Later,
theylistentospeechesgivenbycityandschoolleaders.Afterward,manycelebratewithfamilyorfriendslateinto
thenight.
Insomecountries,birthdaycelebrationsc(7)throughadulthood.Somepeoplecelebrate
theirfortiethandfiftiethbirthdays,ortheirretirement(退休)year,withahugeparty.
七,用所给单词正确形式填空(共6小题)
22.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Finally,(heshipdisappearedfromour.(see)
23.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Thelocalgovernmentistryingtomoretouriststothe
town,(attraction)
24.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Thelittleboyissothatheneveranswersyoutwice,
(patient)
25.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Afriendofwillinviteusfordinner.(her)
26.(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末)Sincewehavegrownup,wcshoulddependon.(wc)
27.(2023秋♦徐汇区校级期末〉Mr.Jacksonlivesonthefloor,sohehasabetterview.
((wenly)
A.句型转换(共6小题)
28.(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末)Wendyoftenhaslunchwithherclassmates.(改为一般疑问句)
Wendyoftenlunchwithherclassmates?
29.(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末)IusuallywrotetoKittyinthepast.(保持句意基本不变)
ItotoKitty.
30.(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末)Let'sgocampingnextweek.(补全反意疑问句)
Let'sgocampingnextweek,?
31.(2022秋•青浦区校级期末)Bothofthewomenarcinterestedinancientbuildings.(改为否定句)
ofthewomeninterestedinancientbuildings.
32.(2022秋•青浦区校级期末)Don'tforgetcoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.(改为反意疑问句)
Don'tforgettotumoffthelightwhenyouleave,?
33.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Simonputupabasketonapoleinthebackyard.(改为否定句)
Simonupabasketonapoleinthebackyard.
九.书面表达(共1小题)
34.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Adifferent"(以"与众不
同的"为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格.)
提示:生活是多姿多彩的,在你心目中一定觉得许许多多的人或物与众不同。请你选择一样,向你的伙
伴们介绍一下。要求先进行总体描述,再说说你认为其与众不同的理由。
Thefollowingquestionsareforreferenceonly.(以下问题仅供参考。)
•Who/Whatdoyouwanttointroducetoyourpartners?
,Whatishc/shc/itlike?
,Whydoyouthinkhe/she/itisdifferentfromothers?(Giveatleast2reasons.)
注意:
(1)在答题纸上将题目补充完整。
(2)注意适当使用形容词。
(3)短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
2024-2025学年上学期上海初中英语八年级期末典型试卷2
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共16小题)
1.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)UncleTomboughtamodelcarformybrotherandme.It'snow.()
A.ourB.oursC.usD.we
【考点】名词性物主代词.
【答案】B
【分析】汤姆叔叔给我和我哥哥买广一辆模型汽车。现在它是我们的了。
【解答】。ur我们的,形容词性物主代词:ours我们的,名词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;we
我们,人称代词主格。根据句意可知,此处指的是“我们的自行车”,设空处后面没有名词,因此需要用
名词性物主代词。
故选:Bo
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关漫。
2.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Helikeslisteningtothesingingofbirds.Itismusichisears.()
A.toB.forC.inD.as
【考点】其他介词.
【答案】A
【分析】他喜欢听鸟唱歌。对他来说是悦耳的音乐。
【解答】考查介词的用法。musictoone'sears,固定搭配,悦耳的音乐。
故选:Ao
【点评】积累词汇,结合语境,根据要求,正确写出答案。
3.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Ihaveseveralnewcolourpencilsandsomeold.(
A.oneB.onesC.otherD.others
【考点】one/it/thal的用法.
【答案】B
【分析】我有几支新的彩色铅笔和一些旧的。
【解答】one代替名词单数形式;ones代替名词复数形式;clher其他的;others其他的,相当于other+
名词。根据句意:我有几支新的彩色铅笔和一些旧的。此处是ones代替colourpencils。
故选:Bo
【点评】熟悉onc/it/that的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
4.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)ThereisasmileonMissBrown'sface.ShemustbepleasedSam'swork
().
A.ofB.inC.fromD.with
【考点】其他介词.
【答案】D
【分析1在布朗小姐的脸上有一个微笑。她一定对山姆的工作很满意。
【解答】考查介词的用法。bepleasedwithsth.,对某事感到满意,用介词with。
故选:Do
【点评】积累词汇,结合语境,根据要求,正确写出答案。
5.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Mostofthechildrenliketotalk,______theydon'tliketowrite.()
A.soB.butC.andD.if
【考点】表示转折关系的连词.
【答案】B
【分析】大多数学生喜欢说,但是他们不喜欢写。
【解答】根据选项的意思,A选项的意思是“因此",表示因果关系;B选项的意思是“但是“,表示转折
关系:C选项意思是“和,并旦”,表示并列关系:D选项的意思是“或者”,表示选择关系.根据句意”
大多数学生喜欢说,他们不喜欢写。可知,应该使用but来表示转折。
故选:Bo
【点评】做这种题时,首先要根据语境及上下文确定考查范围■一连词;其次根据句意确定连词;再次
根据选项中的连同意思即可确定答案。
6.(2023秋•闵行区期末)interestingitistoplaywiththekidsinthekindergarten!()
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
【考点】how引导的感叹句.
【答案】A
【分析】在幼儿园和孩子们一起玩是多么有趣啊!
【解答】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+(形容词)
+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!interesting形容词,要
用how修饰。
故选:Ao
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
7.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Stopsomuchnoiseandlistentotheteacher,Jack!()
A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.makes
【考点】动名词作动词宾语.
【答案】C
【分析】杰克,别吵了,听老师的话!
【解答】根据句意:杰克,别吵了,听老师的话!stopdoingsth停止做某事。stoptodosth停下来去做某
事,不合题意。
故选:Co
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Alicespem(wohours______herartworkyesterday.()
A.finishB.tofinishC.finishedD.finishing
【考点】动名词作介词宾语.
【答案】D
【分析】爱丽丝昨天花了两个小时完成了她的艺术作品。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查spend…doingsth花费……做某事,固定句型。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)-Doyouhaveanyidea?
-Perhapsthey'reontheplayground.()
A.wheretheyhavegone
B.wherehavetheygone
C.wheretheyhavebeen
D.wherehave(heybeen
【考点】宾语从句的语序;havebeento(in)/havegoneto的区另lj.
【答案】A
【分析】■你知道他们去哪了吗?
-也许他们在操场上。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD:havegoneto表示去了哪里,人没回来;
havebeento表示曾经去过某地,人已回来。根据Perhapsthey'reontheplayground.可知,人没回来,用
havegoneto。
故选:Ao
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末)Thedentisttoldus(hatwe'dbetterloomuchsweetfcodbecauseit
isbadforourteeth.()
A.tohaveB.nottohave
C.nothaveD.have
【考点】hadbetter(not)的用法.
【答案】C
【分析】牙医告诉我们最好不要吃太多甜食,因为这对我们的牙齿不好。
【解答】固定搭配hadbelterdosth最好做某事,hadbetternotdosth最好不做某事,根据"因为这对我们
的牙齿不好。”可知是”最好不要吃太多甜食,
故选:Co
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。
11.(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末)Itissaidtherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow,sowchavenochoicebut
totheschoolsportsmeeting.()
A.putoffB.takeoffC.keepoffD.setoff
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】据说明天有大雨,所以我们别无选择,只好推迟校运动会。
【解答】A推迟;B起飞;C远离;D出发,动身;根据所给的短语含义以及句意:据说明天有大雨,
所以我们别无选择,只好“推迟”校运动会。
故选;Ao
【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。
12.(2023秋♦浦东新区校级期末)Couldyoutellme?()
A.wherethenearestundergroundstationwas
B.howyougotoschooleveryday
C.whenwillthemeetingbegin
D.whyareyoulateforschoolthismorning
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】你能告诉我你每天是怎么上学的吗?
【解答】句子中tell后面跟宾语从句,从句的语序使用陈述句语序,选项CD是疑问句语序,排除;选
项A中was是一般过去时,时态不符合。
故选:Bo
【点评】熟悉宾语从句,根据语法解答即可。
13.(2021•普陀区二模)Thekinddoctorusuallytellsjokestomakehispatients_better.()
A.feelB.feltC.tofeelD.feeling
【考点】实义动词.
【答案】A
【分析】这位好心的医生通常讲笑话以使他的病人感觉好些。
【解答】makesb.dosth.”使…做某事”,根据题意”这位好心的医生通常讲笑话以使他的病人感觉好些。
”可知,应该是makehispatientsfeelbettero
故选:Ao
【点评】本题考查动词,掌握动的意思、区别及用法,结合语境,选出正确答案。
14.(2023秋•徐汇区校级期末)MydadandItwowomentouristshurriedaboardjustnow.()
A.seeB.haveseen
C.sawD.areseeing
【考点】一般过去时.
【答案】C
【分析】刚才我和爸爸看到两个女游客匆匆上了船。
【解答】see看,动词。选项A为动词原形;B为现在完成时形式;C为一般过去时;D为现在进行时。
根据justnow刚才可知,句子时态为一般过去时。
故选:Co
【点评】考查一般过去时,分析题干,选出答案。
15.(2022秋•青浦区校级期末)Shoppingonlineissoconvenientthatitispopularyoungpeople.
()
A.besideB.amongC.exceptD.between
【考点】方位/动向介词.
【答案】B
【分析】网上购物非常方便,在年轻人中很受欢迎。。
【解答】答side在旁边;among在...之中;except除了;beiween在两者之间。bepopularamong"S
之中很受欢迎”。
故选:B.
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
16.(2022秋•青浦区校级期末)[willcallyou3:00p.m.nextMonday.()
A.at,onB.in,onC.at,/D.in,/
【考点】时间介词.
【答案】C
【分析】我会在下周一下午3点给你打电话。
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、
月、上下午的前面。第一个空,在具体几点用介词at。第二个空,nextMonday“下周一”,前面不加介词。
故选:Co
【点评】分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
二,完形填空(共1小题)
17.(2023秋•涌东新区校级期末)Onthatday,inthehospital,IaskedthedoctorifhecouldtestJimagain.The
doctordidso.Tomysadness,itwasthescore90.Laterthatevening,ItoldFrankthebadnews.Aftertalkingit
over,weagreedthatoursonwasmuchbetterthananIQtest.WethoughtthatJim'sscoremusthavebeena(1)
B_andweshouldtreathimasusual.
WemovedtoIndianain1962,andJimstudiedinConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear.Hegotgood
gradesintheschool,(2)Dinbiologyandchemistry.WcwereveryhappyJimwenttoIndianaUniversity
in1965asapre-medicalstudent.Soonafterthat,histeacheraskedhimtotakemorecourses.In1968,hestarted
to(3)AintheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.Ongraduationdayin1972,PrankandIwenttothe
ceremony(仪式)atYale.Afterthat,wetoldJimaboutthe(4)CIQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Since
thatday,hesometimeslookedatusandsaidwithasmile,"MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn't
beadoctor.Theydidn'ttellmeuntilIgraduatedfrommedicalschool".Itishisspecialwayof(5)Busfor
thefaith(信念)wehadinhim.Afewdayslater,Jim(6)CanotherIQtest.WewenttothesamehospitaLHe
hadreceivedthetestthereeighteenyearsbefbre.Thistimehescored126.Theresultseemedtobeimpossible.
Childrenoftendoaswellastheirparentsorteachersexpectofthem.Thatis>ifyoutellachildheis"stupid",
hemayplay(heroleofafoolishchild.
(1)A.jokeB.mistakeC.hopeD.truth
(2)A.wonderfullyB.luckilyC.really□.especially
(3)A.studyD.teachC.workD.play
(4)A.highB.sameC.lowD.different
(5)A.tellingB.thankingC.showingD.asking
(6)A.lookedforB.waitedforC.askedforD.gaveup
【考点】记叙文;方法与哲理.
【答案】BDACBC
【分析】在这篇短文中,描述了一个孩子在六岁时被测得智商只有90分,但父母并没有告诉他这个结
果,而是继续对他寄予信任和期望。后来,孩子在学校表现出色,最终成为-•名医生。故事告诉我们,
孩子通常会达到父母或老师对他们的期望,如果你告诉一个孩子他是“愚蠢”的,他可能会扮演一个愚蠢
的角色。
【解答】(1)名词辨析。句意:我们认为吉姆的得分一定是个错误,我们应该像往常一样对待他。A.
笑话,B.错误,C.希望,D.真相,根据Tomysadness,itwasthescore,90.(令我难过的是,得了90分。)
可知吉姆的得分一定是个错误,故选B。
(2)副词辨析。句意:他在学校取得了好成绩,尤其是生物和化学。A.很好地,B.幸运地,C.真地,
D.特别,根据Hegotgoodgradesintheschool,inbiologyandchemistry.(他在学校取得了好成绩,
是生物和化学。)可知此处应该是尤其是生物和化学,故选D。
(3)动词辨析。句意:1968年,他开始在耶鲁大学医学院学习。A.学习,B.教学,C.工作,D.玩耍,
根据Ongraduationdayin1972(1972年毕业那天)可知他去耶鲁大学医学院是为了学习,故选A。
(4)形容词辨析。句意:在那之后,我们告诉了吉姆他六岁时的低智商分数。A.高的,B.相同的,C.
低的,D.不同的,根据WethoughtthatJim'sscoremusthavebeenamistakeandweshouldtreathimasusual.
(我们认为吉姆的得分一定是个错误,我们应该像往常一样对待他。)可知吉姆六岁时的智商分数是很
低的,故选C。
(5)动词辨析。句意:这是他感谢我们对他的信念的特殊方式。A.告诉,B.感谢,C.展示,D.询问,
根据forlhefailh(信念)wehadinhim.(我们对他的信念)可知此处应该是他对这份坚定的信念表示
感谢,故选B。
(6)动词短语辨析。句意:几天后,吉姆要求再做一次智商测试。A.寻找,B.等待,C.要求,D.放弃,
根据Wewenttothesamehospital.Hehadreceivedthetestthereeighteenyearsbefore.(我们去了同一家医
院。18年前他在那里接受了测试。)可知吉姆要求再做一次智商测试,故选C。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读
一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答
案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是
否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
三,阅读理解(共1小题)
18.(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末:Accordingtoanewsurvey,students'safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly
50%ofstudentssaytheyarcworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschool.Nowinmainbigcitiesin
China,someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson:self-protec:ion.Studentslikethislessonbecause(hereare
noexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtogetawayfromdanger
beforeitreallyhappens.
ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwith
danger.
Ifyouarerobbed
Keepcalmifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.Trytoremetr.berwhatthe
robberlookslikeand(ell(hepolicelater.
Ifyouareinatrafficaccident
Ifacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulet
theridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.
Ifitisraininghardandthereislighting
Don'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.
Ifthereisafire
Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donotlakethelift.
Ifsomeoneisdrowning
Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.
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