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2024-2025学年上学期上海初中英语八年级期末模拟试卷2

一,选择题(共16小题)

1.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)UncleTomboughtamodelcarformybrotherandme.It'snow.()

A.ourB.oursC.usD.we

2.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Helikeslisteningtothesingingofbirds.ltismusichiscars.()

A.toB.forC.inD.as

3.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Ihaveseveralnewcolourpencilsandsomeold.(

A.oneB.onesC.otherD.others

4.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)ThereisasmileonMissBrown'sface.ShemustbepleasedSam'swork

().

A.ofB.inC.fromD.with

5.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期水)Mostofthechildrenliketotalk,theydon'tliketowrite.()

A.soB.butC.andD.if

6.(2023秋♦闵行区期末)interestingitistoplaywiththekidsinthekindergarten!()

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

7.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Stopsomuchnoiseandlistentotheteacher,Jack!()

A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.makes

8.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Alicespenttwohoursherartworkyesterday.()

A.finishB.tofinishC.finishedD.finishing

9.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)-Doyouhaveanyidea?

-Perhapsthey'reontheplayground.()

A.wheretheyhavegone

B.wherehavetheygone

C.wheretheyhavebeen

D.wherehavetheybeen

10.(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末)Thedentisttoldusthatwe'dbettertoomuchsweetfcodbecauseit

isbadforourteeth.()

A.tohaveB.nottohave

C.nothaveD.have

11.(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末)Itissaidtherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow,sowehavenochoicebut

totheschoolsportsmeeting.()

A.putoffB.takeoffC.keepoffD.setoff

12,(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末)Couldyoutellme?()

A.wherethenearestundergroundstationwas

B.howyougotoschooleveryday

C.whenwillthemeetingbegin

D.whyareyoulateforschoolthismorning

13.(2021•普陀区二模)Thekinddoctorusuallytellsjokestomakehispatients_better.()

A.feelB.feltC.tofeelD.feeling

14.(2023秋•徐汇区校级期末)MydadandItwowomentouristshurriedaboardjustnow.(

A.seeB.haveseen

C.sawD.areseeing

15.(2022秋•青浦区校级期末)Shoppingonlineissoconvenientthatitispopularyoungpeople.

()

A.besideB.amongC.exceptD.between

16.(2022秋•青浦区校级期末)Iwillcallyou3:()0p.m.nextMonday.()

A.at,onB.in,onC.al,/D.in,/

二,完形填空(共1小题)

17.(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末)Onthatday,inthehospital»IaskedthedoctorifhecouldtestJimagain.The

doctordidso.Tomysadness,itwasthescore90.Laterthatevening,ItoldFrankthebadnews.Aftertalkingit

over,wcagreedthatoursonwasmuchbetterthananIQtest.WcthoughtthatJim'sscoremusthavebeena(1)

andwcshouldtreathimasusual.

WemovedtoIndianain1962,andJimstudiedinConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear.IIegotgood

gradesin(heschool,(2)inbiologyandchemistry.Wewereveryhappy.JimwenttoIndianaUniversity

in1965asapre-medicalstudent.Soonafterthat,histeacheraskedhimtotakemorecourses.In1968,hestarted

to(3)intheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.Ongraduationdayin1972,FrankandIwenttothe

ceremony(仪式)atYale.Afterthat,wetoldJimaboutthe(4)IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Since

thatday,hesometimeslookedatusandsaidwithasmile,"MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn't

beadoctor.Theydidn'ttellmeuntilIgraduatedfrommedicalschool".Itishisspecialwayof(5)usfor

thefaith(信念)wehadinhim.Afewdayslater,Jim(6)anotherIQtest.Wewenttothesame

hospital.Hehadreceivedthetestthereeighteenyearsbefore.Thistimehescored126.Theresultseemedtobe

impossible.

Childrenoftendoaswellastheirparentsorteachersexpectofthem.Thatis,ifyoutellachildheis"stupid",

hemayplaytheroleofafoolishchild.

(1)A.jokeB.mistakeC.hopcD.truth

(2)A.wonderfullyB.luckilyC.really□.especially

(3)A.studyB.teachC.workD.play

(4)A.highB.sameC.low□.different

(5)A.tellingB.thankingC.showingD.asking

(6)A.lookedforB.waitedforC.askedforD.gaveup

三.阅读理解(共1小题)

18.(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末;Accordingtoanewsurvey,students'safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly

50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschooLNowinmainbigcitiesin

China,someschoolshavetaughlanunusuallesson:self-protec:ion.Studentslikethislessonbecausethereare

noexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanleamhowtosavelivesandknowhowtogetawayfromdanger

beforeitreallyhappens.

ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwith

danger.

Ifyouarcrobbed

Keepcalmifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhatthe

robberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.

Ifyouareinatrafficaccident

Ifacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulet

theridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.

Ifitisraininghardandthereislighting

Dnn'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.

Ifthereisafire

Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.

Ifsomeoneisdrowning

Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.

Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime!

(1)Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?

©Becausetherearenotests.

©Becausetheschoollessonsareboring.

©Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.

©Becausetheycanknowhowtogetawayfromdangerbeforeithappens.

A.①②

B.②③

C.①②④

D.①③④

(2)Ifabicyclehurtsus,wcshould.

A.rememberthebicyclenumber

B.notlettheridergountilwecallourparents

C.lettheridergobeforewecallourparents

D.arguewiththeriderbecausewedon'tknowhowseriouslywearehurt

(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueifyourhouseiscnfire?

A.Ishouldputdrythingsonmybody.

B.IshouldrunasquicklyasIcanandtakethelift.

C.IshouldrunawayandfindanexitasquicklyasIcan.

D.IshouldtakeeverythingIhaveandthenrunaway.

(4)Theunderlinedword"drowning"moslprobablymeans.

A.divingunderwater

B.beingkilledbybeingunderth?water

C.playingunderwater

D.catchingfishundenvater

(5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutthesafetyproblem.

B.Rememberingwhattherobberlookslikecanhelpthepolicecatchtherobber.

C.Stayingneartreeswhenthereislightningisdangerous.

□.Dangerissometimesnotasfarawayaswethink,sowedon'tneedtoworryloomuch.

(6)Thebesttitlefbrthispassagemaybe.

A.Danger

B.Self-protection

C.AnUnusualLesson

D.HowtoKeepCahn

四.任务型阅读(共1小题)

19.(2023秋•徐汇区校级期末)Haveyouheardabout"Survival(生存)Holidays"?"SurvivalHolidays"is

forchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.

Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.The

reasonwhypeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.Many

childreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames,but"SurvivalHolidays"can

changethemalot.

Is"SurvivalHoliday"awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrcnneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobe

lefton(heirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打扰)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketo

seethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults>butchildrendon'tknowwhatto

dowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseems(obeahardchallenge(招K

i极).Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseems

veryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildrcn.Evenyearslater,theywill

stillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Sonichavelearnedhow

tokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.

(1)Is"SurvivalHolidays"forchildrenorparents?

(2)Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"?

(3)Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?

(4)Childrenarccomfortablewithdanger,aren'tthey?

(5)Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities?(listatleasttwo)

(6)Wouldyouliketojoinin'SurvivalHolidays"?Whyorwhynot?

五,选词填空(共1小题)

20.(2023秋•徐汇区校级期末)

A.mainlyB.chanceC.understandD.inventedE.pastF.staysGitems

MusichasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofChinesepeople'slife.Peopleenjoylisteningtomusicathomeand

inconcerthalls.Astimegoesbymusicchanges.

Traditionalmusicispartofourculture.ltoften(I)withusforalongtime.Youngmusiciansleani

songsfromoldermusiciansandthemusicchangesverylittle.ModernChinesemusic,whichislovedbymany

youngpeople»however,is(2)popmusic.Thatmeansthesongswillbepopularforashortlimeandthen

replacedbynewsongs.

Musiccouldonlybeheardlive(直播)beforeradioandTVwere(3)—thatis»youhadtogoto

plaucswhciciiiusiuiaiibgavepcifumiaiiccs.Tlicbcslmusicianswcicvciybusy,soilwasdiffiuullandoften

expensivetohearreallygoodmusic.Formostpeople,thebest(4)toheargoodmusicwasduringa

festival.Today,peoplehearmusichereandthere.

Onethingthathasn'tchangedverymuchiswhatthesongsareabout.BothmodemandtraditionalChinese

songsarcaboutloveandlife.Somesongstellstoriesaboutthe(5)andsomearcaboutthefuturc.Music,

traditionalormodern,Chineseorinternational,seemstobeaworldlanguagethateverybodycan(6)and

enjoy.Musicchangesandstylescomeandgo,butnothingchangesourlovetorgoodmusic.

六.短文填空(共1小题)

21.(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末)IntheUnitedStatesysixteen,eighteen,andtwenty-oneareimportantages

inaperson'slife.Therearenospecialcelebrationsforthesebirthdays,buteachisatimewhenapersoncando

newthingstom(1)theirtransition(转变)intoadulthood(成人时期).

Afterturningsixteenapersoncanwork,getadriver'slicenseandleavehome.

Manyhighschoolstudentslearntodriveandgetpart-timejobssoona(2)celebratingtheir

sixteenthbirthday.

AttheageofeighteenapersonintheUnitedStatescanvoteandsmoke♦buttheyarcprohibitedfromgoing

intomanynightclubs,buyingwineorgambling(赌博)u(3)theyaretwenty-one.

InmanyLatincultures,ayoungwoman'sfifteenthbirthdayisimportant.Atthisage,sheisregardedasan

adull.Tomarkthisspecialday»familieswithteenagedaughtershaveac(4)calledaQuince

anera.Thedaybeginswiththeyoungwomanandherfamilygoingtochurch.Later,thereisapartyandmany

guestsareinvited.

InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultsattwcnty.Atthisagc»theycanlegally(合法的)vote,drinkwine

andsmoke.ThesecondMondayinJanuaryisan(5)holidaycalled"ComingofAgeDay”.On

thisday,thetwenty-year-oldcelebrateb(6)firstgoingtoachurchtopraywiththeirfamilies.Later,

theylistentospeechesgivenbycityandschoolleaders.Afterward,manycelebratewithfamilyorfriendslateinto

thenight.

Insomecountries,birthdaycelebrationsc(7)throughadulthood.Somepeoplecelebrate

theirfortiethandfiftiethbirthdays,ortheirretirement(退休)year,withahugeparty.

七,用所给单词正确形式填空(共6小题)

22.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Finally,(heshipdisappearedfromour.(see)

23.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Thelocalgovernmentistryingtomoretouriststothe

town,(attraction)

24.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Thelittleboyissothatheneveranswersyoutwice,

(patient)

25.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Afriendofwillinviteusfordinner.(her)

26.(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末)Sincewehavegrownup,wcshoulddependon.(wc)

27.(2023秋♦徐汇区校级期末〉Mr.Jacksonlivesonthefloor,sohehasabetterview.

((wenly)

A.句型转换(共6小题)

28.(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末)Wendyoftenhaslunchwithherclassmates.(改为一般疑问句)

Wendyoftenlunchwithherclassmates?

29.(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末)IusuallywrotetoKittyinthepast.(保持句意基本不变)

ItotoKitty.

30.(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末)Let'sgocampingnextweek.(补全反意疑问句)

Let'sgocampingnextweek,?

31.(2022秋•青浦区校级期末)Bothofthewomenarcinterestedinancientbuildings.(改为否定句)

ofthewomeninterestedinancientbuildings.

32.(2022秋•青浦区校级期末)Don'tforgetcoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.(改为反意疑问句)

Don'tforgettotumoffthelightwhenyouleave,?

33.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Simonputupabasketonapoleinthebackyard.(改为否定句)

Simonupabasketonapoleinthebackyard.

九.书面表达(共1小题)

34.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Adifferent"(以"与众不

同的"为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格.)

提示:生活是多姿多彩的,在你心目中一定觉得许许多多的人或物与众不同。请你选择一样,向你的伙

伴们介绍一下。要求先进行总体描述,再说说你认为其与众不同的理由。

Thefollowingquestionsareforreferenceonly.(以下问题仅供参考。)

•Who/Whatdoyouwanttointroducetoyourpartners?

,Whatishc/shc/itlike?

,Whydoyouthinkhe/she/itisdifferentfromothers?(Giveatleast2reasons.)

注意:

(1)在答题纸上将题目补充完整。

(2)注意适当使用形容词。

(3)短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。

2024-2025学年上学期上海初中英语八年级期末典型试卷2

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题(共16小题)

1.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)UncleTomboughtamodelcarformybrotherandme.It'snow.()

A.ourB.oursC.usD.we

【考点】名词性物主代词.

【答案】B

【分析】汤姆叔叔给我和我哥哥买广一辆模型汽车。现在它是我们的了。

【解答】。ur我们的,形容词性物主代词:ours我们的,名词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;we

我们,人称代词主格。根据句意可知,此处指的是“我们的自行车”,设空处后面没有名词,因此需要用

名词性物主代词。

故选:Bo

【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关漫。

2.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Helikeslisteningtothesingingofbirds.Itismusichisears.()

A.toB.forC.inD.as

【考点】其他介词.

【答案】A

【分析】他喜欢听鸟唱歌。对他来说是悦耳的音乐。

【解答】考查介词的用法。musictoone'sears,固定搭配,悦耳的音乐。

故选:Ao

【点评】积累词汇,结合语境,根据要求,正确写出答案。

3.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Ihaveseveralnewcolourpencilsandsomeold.(

A.oneB.onesC.otherD.others

【考点】one/it/thal的用法.

【答案】B

【分析】我有几支新的彩色铅笔和一些旧的。

【解答】one代替名词单数形式;ones代替名词复数形式;clher其他的;others其他的,相当于other+

名词。根据句意:我有几支新的彩色铅笔和一些旧的。此处是ones代替colourpencils。

故选:Bo

【点评】熟悉onc/it/that的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

4.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)ThereisasmileonMissBrown'sface.ShemustbepleasedSam'swork

().

A.ofB.inC.fromD.with

【考点】其他介词.

【答案】D

【分析1在布朗小姐的脸上有一个微笑。她一定对山姆的工作很满意。

【解答】考查介词的用法。bepleasedwithsth.,对某事感到满意,用介词with。

故选:Do

【点评】积累词汇,结合语境,根据要求,正确写出答案。

5.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Mostofthechildrenliketotalk,______theydon'tliketowrite.()

A.soB.butC.andD.if

【考点】表示转折关系的连词.

【答案】B

【分析】大多数学生喜欢说,但是他们不喜欢写。

【解答】根据选项的意思,A选项的意思是“因此",表示因果关系;B选项的意思是“但是“,表示转折

关系:C选项意思是“和,并旦”,表示并列关系:D选项的意思是“或者”,表示选择关系.根据句意”

大多数学生喜欢说,他们不喜欢写。可知,应该使用but来表示转折。

故选:Bo

【点评】做这种题时,首先要根据语境及上下文确定考查范围■一连词;其次根据句意确定连词;再次

根据选项中的连同意思即可确定答案。

6.(2023秋•闵行区期末)interestingitistoplaywiththekidsinthekindergarten!()

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

【考点】how引导的感叹句.

【答案】A

【分析】在幼儿园和孩子们一起玩是多么有趣啊!

【解答】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+(形容词)

+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!interesting形容词,要

用how修饰。

故选:Ao

【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。

7.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Stopsomuchnoiseandlistentotheteacher,Jack!()

A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.makes

【考点】动名词作动词宾语.

【答案】C

【分析】杰克,别吵了,听老师的话!

【解答】根据句意:杰克,别吵了,听老师的话!stopdoingsth停止做某事。stoptodosth停下来去做某

事,不合题意。

故选:Co

【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

8.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)Alicespem(wohours______herartworkyesterday.()

A.finishB.tofinishC.finishedD.finishing

【考点】动名词作介词宾语.

【答案】D

【分析】爱丽丝昨天花了两个小时完成了她的艺术作品。

【解答】根据题干,可知考查spend…doingsth花费……做某事,固定句型。

故选:D。

【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

9.(2021秋•浦东新区校级期末)-Doyouhaveanyidea?

-Perhapsthey'reontheplayground.()

A.wheretheyhavegone

B.wherehavetheygone

C.wheretheyhavebeen

D.wherehave(heybeen

【考点】宾语从句的语序;havebeento(in)/havegoneto的区另lj.

【答案】A

【分析】■你知道他们去哪了吗?

-也许他们在操场上。

【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD:havegoneto表示去了哪里,人没回来;

havebeento表示曾经去过某地,人已回来。根据Perhapsthey'reontheplayground.可知,人没回来,用

havegoneto。

故选:Ao

【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

10.(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末)Thedentisttoldus(hatwe'dbetterloomuchsweetfcodbecauseit

isbadforourteeth.()

A.tohaveB.nottohave

C.nothaveD.have

【考点】hadbetter(not)的用法.

【答案】C

【分析】牙医告诉我们最好不要吃太多甜食,因为这对我们的牙齿不好。

【解答】固定搭配hadbelterdosth最好做某事,hadbetternotdosth最好不做某事,根据"因为这对我们

的牙齿不好。”可知是”最好不要吃太多甜食,

故选:Co

【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。

11.(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末)Itissaidtherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow,sowchavenochoicebut

totheschoolsportsmeeting.()

A.putoffB.takeoffC.keepoffD.setoff

【考点】动词短语.

【答案】A

【分析】据说明天有大雨,所以我们别无选择,只好推迟校运动会。

【解答】A推迟;B起飞;C远离;D出发,动身;根据所给的短语含义以及句意:据说明天有大雨,

所以我们别无选择,只好“推迟”校运动会。

故选;Ao

【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。

12.(2023秋♦浦东新区校级期末)Couldyoutellme?()

A.wherethenearestundergroundstationwas

B.howyougotoschooleveryday

C.whenwillthemeetingbegin

D.whyareyoulateforschoolthismorning

【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.

【答案】B

【分析】你能告诉我你每天是怎么上学的吗?

【解答】句子中tell后面跟宾语从句,从句的语序使用陈述句语序,选项CD是疑问句语序,排除;选

项A中was是一般过去时,时态不符合。

故选:Bo

【点评】熟悉宾语从句,根据语法解答即可。

13.(2021•普陀区二模)Thekinddoctorusuallytellsjokestomakehispatients_better.()

A.feelB.feltC.tofeelD.feeling

【考点】实义动词.

【答案】A

【分析】这位好心的医生通常讲笑话以使他的病人感觉好些。

【解答】makesb.dosth.”使…做某事”,根据题意”这位好心的医生通常讲笑话以使他的病人感觉好些。

”可知,应该是makehispatientsfeelbettero

故选:Ao

【点评】本题考查动词,掌握动的意思、区别及用法,结合语境,选出正确答案。

14.(2023秋•徐汇区校级期末)MydadandItwowomentouristshurriedaboardjustnow.()

A.seeB.haveseen

C.sawD.areseeing

【考点】一般过去时.

【答案】C

【分析】刚才我和爸爸看到两个女游客匆匆上了船。

【解答】see看,动词。选项A为动词原形;B为现在完成时形式;C为一般过去时;D为现在进行时。

根据justnow刚才可知,句子时态为一般过去时。

故选:Co

【点评】考查一般过去时,分析题干,选出答案。

15.(2022秋•青浦区校级期末)Shoppingonlineissoconvenientthatitispopularyoungpeople.

()

A.besideB.amongC.exceptD.between

【考点】方位/动向介词.

【答案】B

【分析】网上购物非常方便,在年轻人中很受欢迎。。

【解答】答side在旁边;among在...之中;except除了;beiween在两者之间。bepopularamong"S

之中很受欢迎”。

故选:B.

【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

16.(2022秋•青浦区校级期末)[willcallyou3:00p.m.nextMonday.()

A.at,onB.in,onC.at,/D.in,/

【考点】时间介词.

【答案】C

【分析】我会在下周一下午3点给你打电话。

【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、

月、上下午的前面。第一个空,在具体几点用介词at。第二个空,nextMonday“下周一”,前面不加介词。

故选:Co

【点评】分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。

二,完形填空(共1小题)

17.(2023秋•涌东新区校级期末)Onthatday,inthehospital,IaskedthedoctorifhecouldtestJimagain.The

doctordidso.Tomysadness,itwasthescore90.Laterthatevening,ItoldFrankthebadnews.Aftertalkingit

over,weagreedthatoursonwasmuchbetterthananIQtest.WethoughtthatJim'sscoremusthavebeena(1)

B_andweshouldtreathimasusual.

WemovedtoIndianain1962,andJimstudiedinConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear.Hegotgood

gradesintheschool,(2)Dinbiologyandchemistry.WcwereveryhappyJimwenttoIndianaUniversity

in1965asapre-medicalstudent.Soonafterthat,histeacheraskedhimtotakemorecourses.In1968,hestarted

to(3)AintheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.Ongraduationdayin1972,PrankandIwenttothe

ceremony(仪式)atYale.Afterthat,wetoldJimaboutthe(4)CIQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Since

thatday,hesometimeslookedatusandsaidwithasmile,"MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn't

beadoctor.Theydidn'ttellmeuntilIgraduatedfrommedicalschool".Itishisspecialwayof(5)Busfor

thefaith(信念)wehadinhim.Afewdayslater,Jim(6)CanotherIQtest.WewenttothesamehospitaLHe

hadreceivedthetestthereeighteenyearsbefbre.Thistimehescored126.Theresultseemedtobeimpossible.

Childrenoftendoaswellastheirparentsorteachersexpectofthem.Thatis>ifyoutellachildheis"stupid",

hemayplay(heroleofafoolishchild.

(1)A.jokeB.mistakeC.hopeD.truth

(2)A.wonderfullyB.luckilyC.really□.especially

(3)A.studyD.teachC.workD.play

(4)A.highB.sameC.lowD.different

(5)A.tellingB.thankingC.showingD.asking

(6)A.lookedforB.waitedforC.askedforD.gaveup

【考点】记叙文;方法与哲理.

【答案】BDACBC

【分析】在这篇短文中,描述了一个孩子在六岁时被测得智商只有90分,但父母并没有告诉他这个结

果,而是继续对他寄予信任和期望。后来,孩子在学校表现出色,最终成为-•名医生。故事告诉我们,

孩子通常会达到父母或老师对他们的期望,如果你告诉一个孩子他是“愚蠢”的,他可能会扮演一个愚蠢

的角色。

【解答】(1)名词辨析。句意:我们认为吉姆的得分一定是个错误,我们应该像往常一样对待他。A.

笑话,B.错误,C.希望,D.真相,根据Tomysadness,itwasthescore,90.(令我难过的是,得了90分。)

可知吉姆的得分一定是个错误,故选B。

(2)副词辨析。句意:他在学校取得了好成绩,尤其是生物和化学。A.很好地,B.幸运地,C.真地,

D.特别,根据Hegotgoodgradesintheschool,inbiologyandchemistry.(他在学校取得了好成绩,

是生物和化学。)可知此处应该是尤其是生物和化学,故选D。

(3)动词辨析。句意:1968年,他开始在耶鲁大学医学院学习。A.学习,B.教学,C.工作,D.玩耍,

根据Ongraduationdayin1972(1972年毕业那天)可知他去耶鲁大学医学院是为了学习,故选A。

(4)形容词辨析。句意:在那之后,我们告诉了吉姆他六岁时的低智商分数。A.高的,B.相同的,C.

低的,D.不同的,根据WethoughtthatJim'sscoremusthavebeenamistakeandweshouldtreathimasusual.

(我们认为吉姆的得分一定是个错误,我们应该像往常一样对待他。)可知吉姆六岁时的智商分数是很

低的,故选C。

(5)动词辨析。句意:这是他感谢我们对他的信念的特殊方式。A.告诉,B.感谢,C.展示,D.询问,

根据forlhefailh(信念)wehadinhim.(我们对他的信念)可知此处应该是他对这份坚定的信念表示

感谢,故选B。

(6)动词短语辨析。句意:几天后,吉姆要求再做一次智商测试。A.寻找,B.等待,C.要求,D.放弃,

根据Wewenttothesamehospital.Hehadreceivedthetestthereeighteenyearsbefore.(我们去了同一家医

院。18年前他在那里接受了测试。)可知吉姆要求再做一次智商测试,故选C。

【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读

一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答

案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是

否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。

三,阅读理解(共1小题)

18.(2023秋•浦东新区校级期末:Accordingtoanewsurvey,students'safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly

50%ofstudentssaytheyarcworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschool.Nowinmainbigcitiesin

China,someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson:self-protec:ion.Studentslikethislessonbecause(hereare

noexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtogetawayfromdanger

beforeitreallyhappens.

ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwith

danger.

Ifyouarerobbed

Keepcalmifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.Trytoremetr.berwhatthe

robberlookslikeand(ell(hepolicelater.

Ifyouareinatrafficaccident

Ifacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulet

theridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.

Ifitisraininghardandthereislighting

Don'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.

Ifthereisafire

Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donotlakethelift.

Ifsomeoneisdrowning

Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.

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