2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语期末压轴试卷含答案

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语期末压轴试卷第一部分：听力部分（共20分）(略。听力建议重点训练“长对话推理”和“独白细节捕捉”，特别是关于假期计划、过去经历的描述。)第二部分：基础知识运用（共25分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）考察点：动词时态、情态动词、形容词辨析、连词、动词短语。1.

—

Tom,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththedishes?—

________.I’lldoitrightaway.A.Yes,IcouldB.NoproblemC.That’srightD.You’rewelcome2.TheGreatWallisoneof________placesofinterestintheworld.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamousD.mostfamous3.Myfather________toShanghaionbusinesslastweek,andhewillcomebacktomorrow.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone4.Althoughhewasverytired,________hestillkeptworkingonthefarm.A.andB.butC./D.so5.

—

Howwasyourweekend,Sarah?—

Great!I________tothemountainswithmyfamily.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.havegone6.Thismathproblemis________difficultformetoworkout.Canyouhelpme?A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.so7.Weareplanning________aclasspartynextFridayevening.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had8.

—

MustIfinishtheworktoday?—

No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't9.Theboyislookingforwardto________fromhisparents.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears10.

—

________doyougotothemovies?—

Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）题材：记叙文，关于一次难忘的经历或个人成长。Lastsummerholiday,myfamilyandIwenttothebeach.Itwasabeautifulday.Thesunwasshining,andtheskywasblue.Wewereveryexcitedanddecidedtobuildabigsandcastle.Whilewewerebuildingthecastle,mylittlebrotherJimfoundabeautifulshell.Hewasveryhappyandwantedtokeepit.Butthen,hesawalittlegirlcryingnearthesea.Hewentuptoherandasked,

“11________areyoucrying?”Thelittlegirlsaidshecouldn’tfindherparents.Jimfeltsorryforher.Hegavehisshelltothegirlandsaid,

“Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyoufindthem.”

Then,JimandItookthegirltothebeachpolicestation.Thepolicehelpedus,andsoonthegirlfoundherparents.Theparentswerevery14________andwantedtogiveJimsomemoney.ButJim15________.Hesaidhewasjusthappytohelp.Iwasproudofmybrother.Hetaughtmethathelpingothersismoreimportantthananythingelse.11.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.What12.A.upB.toC.forD.at13.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired14.A.worriedB.thankfulC.surprisedD.afraid15.A.acceptedB.refusedC.agreedD.listened第三部分：阅读理解（共35分）第一篇

主题：环境保护（社会热点）ClimbingMountQomolangma,theworld'shighestmountain,hasnowbecomemoredifficult.ThegovernmentofNepalasksclimberstocomedownthemountainwithatleast18poundsofgarbage.That'stheaverageamountofgarbageaclimberleavesbehindonMountQomolangma.Climberswouldleavegarbagealongtheway.Thishelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslight,sotheywouldhaveenergytoreachthesummit.Butthisalsocausesseriouspollution.ThegarbageprobleminMountQomolangmaisnotnew.In2013,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsofgarbage.Tomakethemountainclean,thegovernmentdecidedtotakeaction.ThenewrulecameintoeffectinAprilof2014.Tomakesureitisfollowed,climberswillhavetohandinsomemoneytotheofficialsbeforetheyclimbthemountain.Whentheyclimbbackdown,theofficialswillcheckthemtomakesuretheybringdownthe18poundsofgarbage.Iftheydo,theirmoneywillbegivenbacktothem.Ifnot,climberswon'tgettheirmoneyback.Also,theofficialswon'tletthesepeopleclimbthemountainagain.1.ThegovernmentofNepalasksclimbersofMountQomolangmato________.A.takefewerthingstothetopofthemountainB.bringatleast18poundsoffoodwiththemC.bringdownthegarbageleftbyotherclimbersD.bringdownatleast18poundsofgarbagewhentheycomedown2.Whydoclimbersleavegarbagealongtheway?A.Becausetheywanttoleavesomefoodforothers.B.Becausethegarbagecanhelpothersfindthem.C.Becausetheywanttokeeptheirbagslight.D.Becausethegarbagecanshowthemhowtocomedown.3.HowmuchgarbagewasbroughtdownMountQomolangmain2013?A.4tons.B.8tons.C.14tons.D.18tons.4.Nowtheclimbershaveto________beforetheyclimbMountQomolangma.A.handinsomemoneytotheofficialsB.leaveplasticbagsbehindthemC.telltheofficialswhentheywillcomedownD.telltheofficialshowmanybagstheywillbring5.Ifaclimberdoesn'tbringdownthegarbage,whatwillhappentohim?A.Hewillbefined.B.Hewon'tgethismoneyback.C.Hewillbesenttoprison.D.Hewillbeaskedtocleanthemountain.第二篇主题：人际交往与情感（记叙文）Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesestepstodealwithyourworries.StepOne:Trytofindoutwhatyouareworriedabout.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditout.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.StepTwo:Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.*

Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?HowdoIgetreadyforclass?*

Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatmightgetyourfriendback.StepThree:Askforhelp.Whenyouareworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.Theymightgiveyousomeusefuladvice.1.Howmanystepsarementionedtodealwithyourworriesinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsEXCEPT"________".A.Whyaregradesimportant?B.Whatdogradesmeantome?C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass?D.Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?3.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillyoudoifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?A.Makeanewfriend.B.Don'ttalktohimorheranymore.C.Haveanotherfightwithhimorher.D.Invitehimorhertoabasketballgame.4.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whoisoftenworriedB.whenpeopleareworriedC.howtodealwithourworriesD.whatkindofworriespeoplehave5.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytosolvetheproblemaccordingtothewriter?A.Keepingtheworrytoyourself.B.Talkingtosomeoneyoutrust.C.Forgettingabouttheproblem.D.Cryingloudly.第三篇主题：科普知识（说明文）MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon'tknowwhatpartofthepotatoisthebestfood.Takeaknifeandcutfromthemiddleofthepotatoapieceasthinaspaper.Iholdthepiecebetweenyoureyesandlight.Youwillseethatthepotatohasskin,anoutsiderim(边缘),andaninsidepart.Theoutsiderim,whichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluablepartofall.Butthisisoftenthrownawaywiththeskin.Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan'teatthewholepotato,eattheoutsiderimfirstandleavetheinsidepart.1.Howmanypartsdoesthepotatohave?A.Ithasonlyonepart,outsiderim.B.Ithastwoparts,skinandoutsiderim.C.Ithasthreeparts,skin,outsiderimandinsidepart.D.Ithasfourparts,middle,skin,outsiderimandinsidepart.2.Whatisthebestpartofapotato?A.Outsiderim.B.Insidepart.C.Middle.D.Skin.3.Infact,theskinis________.A.nogoodatallB.betterthantheinsidepartC.betterthantheoutsiderimD.asgoodastheoutsiderim4.Whatdoesthispassagetellaboutpotatoes?A.Howtocookthem.B.Howtoplantthem.C.Whatismadeupofapotato.D.Howtoeatthemwisely.5.Ifyoucan'tfinishthewholepotato,whatshouldyoudo?A.Throwthewholepotatoaway.B.Eattheinsidepartfirst.C.Eattheoutsiderimfirst.D.Giveittosomeoneelse.第四篇主题：文化差异（体裁：说明文）Whenyoucommunicatewithothers,youexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsnotonlythroughthewordsyouchoose,butalsothroughyourbodylanguage.Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolveslearningaboutanotherculturetoo.Bodylanguageisdifferentfromculturetoculture,sothereissomethingthatlanguagelearnersshouldknowabout.Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.Forexample,thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.Ifyouwouldlikepeopletokeepadistance,youmayfeelveryuncomfortablewhensomeonekeepstryingtostandclosetoyouataparty.InsomeAsiancountries,asmilecanshowembarrassmentorapology.However,smilingbackatateacherwhoisunhappywithyou,orsomeonewhosefootyouaccidentallysteppeduponisprobablynotagoodideainmostEnglish-speakingcountries.Inmostcountries,noddingyourheadmeans"yes"andshakingyourheadmeans"no".However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.Evenspeakersofthesamelanguage,suchasBritish,American,orAustralianpeople,maynotusethesamebodylanguage.Solearninghowtounderstandandusebodylanguageisimportanttoyoutoimproveyourcommunicativeabilities.1.Tolearnanotherlanguage,weneedtolearnits________.A.wordsB.grammarC.cultureD.A,B&C2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankofthefourthparagraph?A.Theworldshineswhenasmileisonyourface.B.Anotherexampleofmisunderstandingistheuseofthesmile.C.Justsmile,youwillfindtheworldissopeacefulandbeautiful.D.Neverforgettosmilebecauseitissometimesbetterthananapology.3.InAlbania,shakingyourheadmeans________.A.yesB.noC.thankyouD.excuseme4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bodylanguageisthesameineverycountry.B.IneveryAsiancountry,asmilecanshowapology.C.Speakersofthesamelanguageusethesamebodylanguage.D.Youshouldkeepacomfortabledistancewhentalkingwithothers.5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Wordsarenotimportantincommunication.B.Bodylanguageisthesameworldwide.C.Culturaldifferencesexistinbodylanguage.D.AmericansandBritishpeopleneverdisagree.第四部分：综合填空（共10分）词汇运用（A/B两节）A.

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。（5分）1.Theboxistooh________.Ican’tcarryit.2.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinafamoush________.3.Thanksforyour__________(邀请).I’dlovetocometoyourparty.4.Theweatherwasterrible,butwedecidedtogo__________(野营)anyway.5.Heis__________(严肃的)thanhisbrother.B.

用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）6.Tomismuch__________(tall)thanhissister.7.She__________(buy)anewbikelastweek.8.Myfather__________(read)anewspaperwhenIgothomeyesterday.9.It’simportantforus__________(learn)Englishwell.10.Look!Theboys__________(play)footballontheplayground.️

第五部分：书面表达（共20分）题目：MyWinterHolidayPlan提示：1.

寒假即将来临，你有什么计划？2.

你打算去哪里？和谁一起去？怎么去？3.

你打算在那里做什么？4.

你对这个假期有什么期待？要求：1.

词数80-100词左右；2.

要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.

文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。【参考答案】单项选择1.B(Noproblem

表示“没问题”)2.C(oneof+the+

形容词最高级

+

名词复数)3.B(lastweek

是一般过去时标志)4.C(Although不能与but连用)5.B(lastweekend

是过去时)6.A(too...to...

太...而不能...)7.B(plantodosth.)8.C(Must提问，否定回答用needn’t)9.B(lookforwardtodoingsth.)10.B(Onceamonth

是频率，用Howoften提问)完形填空11-15CABBB第一篇答案1.

D(细节理解题。根据第二句"asksclimberstocomedownthemountainwithatleast18poundsofgarbage"可知。)2.

C(细节理解题。根据第三段"Thishelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslight"可知。)3.

A(细节理解题。根据第五段"In2013,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsofgarbage"可知。)4.

A(细节理解题。根据最后一段"climberswillhavetohandinsomemoneytotheofficialsbeforetheyclimb"可知。)5.

B(细节理解题。根据最后一句"Ifnot,climberswon'tgettheirmoneyback"可知。)第二篇答案1.

B(细节理解题。文章明确列出了三个步骤：找出担忧、想办法改善、寻求帮助。)2.

D(细节理解题。文章在列举关于成绩的问题时，提到了A、B、C选项，没有提到D选项。)3.

D(细节理解题。文章在举例解决朋友争吵时，提到了"invitehimorhertoabasketballgame"。)4.

C(主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了如何处理我们的担忧。)5.

B(推理判断题。根据第三步"Askforhelp"可知，作者建议找人倾诉。)第三篇答案1.

C(细节理解题。根据"thepotatohasskin,anoutsiderim,andaninsidepart"可知。)2.

A(细节理解题。根据"Theoutsiderim...isthemostvaluablepartofall"可知。)3.

B(细节理解题。根据"Eventheskinitselfisbetterfor