2024学年高三上学期高考适应性月考(一)英语试题及答案

2024学年高三上学期高考适应性月考(一)英语试题及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyadress.B.Returnadress.C.Exchangeadress.2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gofishing.B.Playfootball.C.Watchamovie.5.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasacough.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Drinkmorewater.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Asportsgame.9.Whowillgototheeventwiththewoman?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herclassmates.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?A.Hewantstoearnmoremoney.B.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhispresentjob.C.Hewantstoworkinadifferentcity.11.Whatkindofjobisthemaninterestedin?A.Asalesjob.B.Ateachingjob.C.Aprogrammingjob.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sidea?A.It'sagoodidea.B.It'sabadidea.C.It'shardtosay.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Totherailwaystation.C.Tothebusstation.14.Howwillthemangothere?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.15.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.16.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Takehispassport.B.Checkhisluggage.C.Arriveearly.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thehistoryofaschool.B.Thecoursesinaschool.C.Thefacilitiesinaschool.18.Whenwastheschoolfounded?A.In1950.B.In1960.C.In1970.19.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool?A.About500.B.About1000.C.About1500.20.Whatcanstudentsdointheschoollibrary?A.Borrowbooks.B.Readmagazines.C.BothAandB.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfullofamazingfestivals,andoneofthemostuniqueistheLaTomatinafestivalinBuñol,Spain.Everyyear,onthelastWednesdayofAugust,thousandsofpeoplegatherinthissmalltowntotakepartintheworldfamoustomatofight.Thefestivalstartsearlyinthemorningwithaparade.Peopledressupincolorfulcostumesanddancethroughthestreets.Then,ataround11o'clock,alargehamisplacedontopofatallpoleinthetownsquare.Thefirstpersontoclimbthepoleandgetthehammarksthestartofthetomatofight.Oncethesignalisgiven,trucksfulloftomatoesdriveintothesquare.Peoplestartthrowingtomatoesateachotherwithgreatenthusiasm.Thewholetownturnsintoaseaofredastomatoesflythroughtheairandsplatteronpeople'sbodiesandclothes.Thefightusuallylastsforaboutanhour.Afterthefight,peopleheadtothelocalrivertocleanthemselvesup.It'sagreatopportunityforeveryonetorelaxandhavefun.TheLaTomatinafestivalisnotonlyachancetoletoffsteambutalsoawaytobringthecommunitytogether.21.WhendoestheLaTomatinafestivaltakeplace?A.EveryyearonthefirstWednesdayofAugust.B.EveryyearonthelastWednesdayofAugust.C.EverymonthonthelastWednesday.D.EverymonthonthefirstWednesday.22.Whathappensatthebeginningofthefestival?A.Peoplestartthrowingtomatoes.B.Alargehamisplacedonatruck.C.Thereisaparadeinthestreets.D.Peoplegototherivertocleanup.23.Whatdoesthepersonwhogetsthehamonthepoledo?A.Hestopsthetomatofight.B.Hestartsthetomatofight.C.Hegivesaspeech.D.Hedistributestomatoes.24.Howlongdoesthetomatofightusuallylast?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutanhour.C.Abouttwohours.D.Aboutthreehours.BInmodernsociety,stressisacommonproblem.Peopleofallagesandoccupationsfacedifferentlevelsofstress.Stresscancomefromvarioussources,suchaswork,family,relationships,andfinancialproblems.Oneofthemaincausesofstressatworkisheavyworkloads.Manyemployeeshavetoworklonghourstomeetdeadlinesandachievetheirgoals.Thiscanleadtophysicalandmentalexhaustion.Anothercauseisjobinsecurity.Intoday'scompetitivejobmarket,peoplearealwaysworriedaboutlosingtheirjobs.Stressinfamilylifecanbecausedbyconflictsbetweenfamilymembers.Forexample,argumentsovermoney,childrearing,orhouseholdchorescancreateatenseatmosphereathome.Relationshipproblems,suchasbreakupsordivorce,canalsobeamajorsourceofstress.Financialproblemsareanothersignificantcauseofstress.Manypeoplestruggletopaytheirbills,especiallywhentheyhavedebtsorunexpectedexpenses.Thepressuretomakeendsmeetcanbeoverwhelming.However,therearewaystodealwithstress.Exerciseisagreatwaytorelievestress.Itcanimproveyourphysicalhealthandalsoboostyourmood.Meditationandrelaxationtechniques,suchasdeepbreathingandyoga,canalsohelpyoucalmdownandreducestresslevels.Talkingtofriendsorfamilymembersaboutyourproblemscanprovideemotionalsupport.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thecausesandsolutionsofstress.B.Thetypesofstress.C.Theeffectsofstressonhealth.D.Thesourcesofworkrelatedstress.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacauseofstressaccordingtothepassage?A.Heavyworkloads.B.Jobsecurity.C.Familyconflicts.D.Financialproblems.27.Howcanexercisehelpdealwithstress?A.Itcanmakeyousleepbetter.B.Itcanimproveyourphysicalandmentalstate.C.Itcanhelpyoumakemorefriends.D.Itcanincreaseyourincome.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Stressonlyaffectsadults.B.Thereisnowaytodealwithstress.C.Talkingtootherscanhelprelievestress.D.Financialproblemsarenotaseriouscauseofstress.CThegiantpandaisoneofthemostbelovedanimalsintheworld.ItisnativetoChinaandisknownforitsdistinctiveblackandwhitefur.GiantpandasmainlyliveinthemountainousregionsofcentralChina,wherethereareplentyofbambooforests.Bamboomakesupalmost99%oftheirdiet.Theyspendmostoftheirdayeatingbamboobecauseitislowinnutrientsandtheyneedtoconsumealargeamount.Inthepast,thegiantpandapopulationwasindangerduetohabitatlossandpoaching.However,thankstotheChinesegovernment'sconservationefforts,thesituationhasimproved.Thegovernmenthasestablishedmanynaturereservestoprotectthepandas'habitats.Theyhavealsocarriedoutbreedingprogramstoincreasethepandapopulation.Today,thegiantpandaisnolongerconsideredanendangeredspecies,butitisstillclassifiedasavulnerablespecies.Scientistscontinuetostudypandastobetterunderstandtheirbehaviorandneeds.Theyalsoworkonimprovingthepandas'livingconditionsinthewildandincaptivity.29.Wheredogiantpandasmainlylive?A.InthedesertsofChina.B.InthemountainousregionsofcentralChina.C.InthecoastalareasofChina.D.InthenorthernplainsofChina.30.Whydogiantpandasspendmostoftheirdayeatingbamboo?A.Theylikethetasteofbamboo.B.Bambooiseasytofind.C.Bambooislowinnutrients.D.Bamboocankeepthemwarm.31.WhathastheChinesegovernmentdonetoprotectgiantpandas?A.Ithasbuiltmorezoos.B.Ithasbannedallbambooharvesting.C.Ithasestablishednaturereservesandbreedingprograms.D.Ithasencouragedpeopletoadoptpandas.32.Whatisthecurrentstatusofthegiantpanda?A.Itisanendangeredspecies.B.Itisacriticallyendangeredspecies.C.Itisavulnerablespecies.D.Itisacommonspecies.DTheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandcommunicationfaster.OneofthesignificantimpactsoftheInternetisoneducation.Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Studentscantakecoursesfromuniversitiesallovertheworldwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Thishasopenedupnewopportunitiesforpeoplewhomaynothaveaccesstotraditionaleducationduetogeographicalorfinancialreasons.Onlinecoursesofferalotofflexibility.Studentscanstudyattheirownpaceandchoosethetimeandplacethatsuitsthembest.Theycanalsointeractwithteachersandotherstudentsthroughonlineforumsanddiscussiongroups.However,onlinelearningalsohasitschallenges.Oneofthemainproblemsisthelackoffacetofaceinteraction.Withoutthephysicalpresenceofteachersandclassmates,somestudentsmayfinditdifficulttostaymotivatedandengaged.Anotherchallengeisthequalitycontrolofonlinecourses.Notallonlinecoursesareofhighquality,anditcanbehardforstudentstodeterminewhichonesareworthtaking.33.HowhastheInternetaffectededucation?A.Ithasmadeeducationmoreexpensive.B.Ithasmadeonlinelearningpopular.C.Ithasreducedthenumberofuniversities.D.Ithaslimitedaccesstoeducationalresources.34.Whatisanadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Itprovidesmorefacetofaceinteraction.B.Itoffersmoreflexibility.C.Ithashigherqualitycourses.D.Itrequireslessselfdiscipline.35.Whatarethechallengesofonlinelearning?A.Lackofflexibilityandhighcost.B.Lackoffacetofaceinteractionandqualitycontrolissues.C.Toomanychoicesanddifficultexams.D.Limitedaccesstoteachersandclassmates.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingatanewschoolcanbeabitscary.Makingnewfriendsisanimportantpartoffeelingathomeinyournewenvironment.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakefriendsatanewschool.JoinclubsoractivitiesOneofthebestwaystomeetnewpeopleisbyjoiningclubsoractivities.36.Thesegroupsusuallyhavepeoplewithsimilarinterests,soit'seasiertostartaconversationandbuildaconnection.Whetherit'sasportsclub,amusicgroup,oranartclub,findsomethingthatyou'reinterestedinandsignup.BefriendlyandapproachableSmileandsayhellotopeopleyoumeetinthehallwaysorclassrooms.37.Simplegestureslikeaskingsomeonehowtheirdayisgoingorcomplimentingtheiroutfitcangoalongwayinmakingagoodfirstimpression.Don'tbeafraidtointroduceyourselfandstartaconversation.GetinvolvedinclassdiscussionsParticipatinginclassdiscussionsisnotonlyagreatwaytolearnbutalsoanopportunitytomeetnewclassmates.38.Youcanshareyourideasandlistentoothers'perspectives.Thiscanhelpyoubuildrelationshipswithyourclassmatesbasedonintellectualinterests.UsesocialmediaIntoday'sdigitalage,socialmediacanbeausefultoolformakingfriends.39.YoucanjoinschoolrelatedgroupsonplatformslikeFacebookorInstagram.Thiscanhelpyoustayupdatedonschooleventsandconnectwithotherstudentswhoyoumaynothavemetinpersonyet.BepatientMakingfriendstakestime.Don'tgetdiscouragedifyoudon'tmakealotoffriendsrightaway.40.Keepputtingyourselfoutthere,andeventually,you'llfindpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsandvalues.A.Itshowsthatyou'reopenandfriendly.B.Itallowsyoutoconnectwithpeopleonline.C.Itgivesyouachancetointeractwithyourclassmates.D.Itcanbedifficulttomakefriendsinanewschool.E.Itmaytakeafewweeksorevenmonthstobuildstrongfriendships.F.Theseclubsandactivitiesprovideastructuredenvironmentforsocializing.G.Youshouldavoidbeingtoopushyoraggressivewhenmakingnewfriends.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myparentsalwaystaughtmetheimportanceofhardwork.WhenIwasachild,I41helpingtheminthegarden.Weplantedvegetablesandflowers,andIlearnedhowtotake42ofthem.AsIgotolder,Istartedtotakeonmore43.Ihelpedmyfatherwithhissmallbusinessonweekends.Ilearnedhowtodealwithcustomersand44money.Itwasagreat45formetolearnabouttherealworld.Inhighschool,Iwasvery46insports.Ijoinedthebasketballteamandpracticedhardeveryday.Wehadmanygames,andIlearnedthevalueofteamwork.47,wewonthechampionshiponeyear,whichwasagreat48forme.Afterhighschool,Iwenttocollege.I49alotofcoursesrelatedtomyfuturecareer.Istudiedhardandtriedmybesttogetgoodgrades.Ialsotookpartinsome50activities,suchasvolunteerworkatalocalhospital.Now,asanadult,I51thelessonsIlearnedfrommyparentsandmypastexperiences.Iknowthathardworkandperseverancearethekeysto52.IalsovaluetherelationshipsI'vebuiltthroughteamworkandsocialactivities.Ibelievethateveryonehasthe53toachievetheirgoalsiftheyarewillingtoworkhard.Nomatterhow54thesituationmayseem,thereisalwaysawayoutifyoukeeptrying.So,Iencourageeveryoneto55thechallengesinlifeandnevergiveup.41.A.enjoyedB.hatedC.avoidedD.stopped42.A.careB.chargeC.noticeD.advantage43.A.hobbiesB.responsibilitiesC.risksD.decisions44.A.saveB.borrowC.countD.waste45.A.experimentB.opportunityC.dreamD.adventure46.A.interestedB.talentedC.strictD.successful47.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.ImmediatelyD.Usually48.A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.achievementD.challenge49.A.missedB.failedC.tookD.dropped50.A.socialB.individualC.privateD.personal51.A.forgetB.rememberC.regretD.ignore52.A.failureB.troubleC.successD.danger53.A.abilityB.dutyC.rightD.chance54.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring55.A.lookforB.runawayfromC.giveintoD.faceupto第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous56.(wonder)oftheworld.It57.(build)overalongperiodoftime,startingfromthe7thcenturyBC.ThewallwasbuilttoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresfrom58.(invade).TheGreatWallisnotasinglewallbutaseriesofwallsandfortifications.Itwindsitswayacrossmountains,deserts,andgrasslands.Thetotallengthofthewallisabout21,196kilometers.Manypeople59.(attract)totheGreatWalleveryyear.Theycomefromallovertheworldtoseethisamazingstructure.WalkingontheGreatWallis60.uniqueexperience.YoucanenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongthewayandfeelthehistoryandcultureofChina.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernment61.(take)manymeasurestoprotecttheGreatWall.Theyhavesetuprulestopreventdamage62.thewall.Forexample,peoplearenotallowedtograffitionthewallortakebricksaway.Therearealsosomemodernfacilities63.(build)neartheGreatWalltomakeitmoreaccessiblefortourists.Theseincludecablecarsandvisitorcenters.TheGreatWallisnotonlyaphysicalstructurebutalsoasymboloftheChinesenation.Itrepresentsthehardworkand64.(wise)oftheChinesepeople.Itwillcontinuetobea65.(fascinate)placeforpeopletovisitforgenerationstocome.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你给你的英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，邀请他来观看比赛。内容包括：1.比赛的时间和地点；2.比赛的主题；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoanEnglishspeechcontestinourschool.Thecontestwillbeheldintheschoolhallat3p.m.thisSaturday.Thethemeofthecontestis“TheImportanceofProtectingtheEnvironment”.Therewillbemanyexcellentstudentsgivingwonderfulspeeches.Isincerelyhopeyoucancomeandenjoytheevent.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnymorning,alittleboynamedTimwenttotheparkwithhisdog,Max.Theparkwasfullofbeautifulflowersandgreengrass.TimandMaxhadagreattimerunningaroundandplayingfetch.Suddenly,Maxsawasquirrelandchasedafterit.TimtriedtocallMaxback,butthedogwastooexcitedandrandeeperintothepark.TimfollowedMaxasfastashecould,buthesoonlostsightofthedog.Timwasveryworried.Hewalkedaroundthepark,callingMax'sname.ButtherewasnosignofMax.Asthesunstartedtoset,Timrealizedthathewasalsolostinthepark.Hewasaloneandscared.Paragraph1:Justthen,anoldmancameby.HesawTimlookingworriedandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Paragraph2:Afterawhile,theyheardafamiliarbark.答案第一部分听力15:BABAC610:CCABB1115:CAABA1620:AAABC第二部分阅读理解