中考英语高频词汇及例句

中考英语重点高频词汇和精选例句

A

ability能力;1-Hehasabilitytosolvetheproblem

2-Allheneedsisanopportunitytoshowhisability

absent缺席的；Hewillbeabsentfromthemeetingtomorrow.

abroad到国外；Stevenhasbeenworkingabroadforfiveyears.

achieve获得,实现;Manypeoplewillworkhardtoachievethesegoals

activity活动；Youcantakepartinactivitiesfromcanoeingto

birdwatching

advanced先进的，高级的.Tpan.bough.man.advance.equipmen.las.year.

adventure冒险,奇遇;IsetoffforanewadventureintheUnitedStates.

advantage优势;

1-Ouradvantageiswearefamiliarwithalltheroads.

advertise登广告.The.pu.som.advertisemen•名词o.th.newspaper.

affect影响.Thi.wil.affec.ou.mood.

afford买得起.Th.ca.i.s.expensiv.tha.w.can,.b.abl.t.affor.it.

agriculture农业.Agricultur.i.ver.importan.fo.al.th.countries.

announce宣布..Th.directo.announce.tha.w.ha.petition.

anxious焦虑的，渴望的；H.i.ver.anxiou.t.g.aboard.

apologize道歉..nee.t.apologiz.fo.wha..did.

appearance出现,外表；

1-Itwasthepresident'ssecondpublicappearancetodate

Sh.car.abou.he.appearanc.ver.much.

appreciate感激,欣赏.W.appreciat.wha.yo.di.fo.us.

astronaut宇航员..sa.a.astronau.drivin.th.spacecraft.

atmosphere大气,气氛;verygoodatmosphere很好的气氛或氛围

attempt企图,尝试;Weareattemptingtopersuadehimtoworkforour

company

attract吸引；

Lorde.t.attrac.th.investors.Cernmen.ha.reduce.th.taxes.

audience听众.・・Al.th.audienc.wer.attracte.b.hi.performance.

Average平均;TheyearlyaverageincomeofindividualinChinais

8000USD

appetite食欲••H.ha.ver.goo.appetit.recently.

attitude态度;.Th.waite.i.th.restauran.ha.ver.goo.attitud.t.th.customers.

★B

balance平衡；Themedicinesyouarecurrentlytakingcouldbe

affectingyourbalance

bargain讨价还价.W.alway.bargai.wit.th.seller.i.th.market.

basic基本的；基础的Weprovide2-persontentsandbasiccookingand

campingequipment

benefit利益..Bot.partie.hav.benefite.fro.ject.

1-beyond超过・・Thi.i.beyon.ou.capability.

Th.situatio.i.beyon.he.control.O.ou.o.control.

biology生物学••Biolog.i.on.o.th.mos.importan.basi.subject.

bitter苦的・•Th.leave.tast.rathe.bitter.

branch分支,部门.pan.ha.man.branche.i.th.world.

broadcast广播，播送；

1-Inabroadcastonradiothegovernmentalsoannouncedthatitwaswillingto

resumepeacenegotiations

behavior行为・•Hi.behavio.i.no.suitabl.i.thi.importan.occasion.

belief信仰,信念；.W.nee.t.insis.ou.belief.

★C

camera照相机••Camer.i.use.t.tak.pictures.

capital首都，省会；Beijin.i.th.capita.o.China.

captain队长，船长；JohnusedtobethecaptaininU.S.A

ceiling天花板.Li.difficul.t.touc.th.ceilin.becaus.i.i.to.high.

celebrate庆祝..W.wil.celebrat.pany.

century世纪；

chain链子；连锁・Wa.mar.i.th.bigges.chai.sho.i.th.world.

challenge挑战.Li.bi.challeng.fo.hi.t.clim.th.hig.mountain.

channel海峡,.Pleas.adjus.th.channe.t.receiv.th.signa.tha.w.send.

character特征；Herbehaviorlastnightrevealedalotabouther

character

charge收费，索价；1-freecharge,免费

2.W.nee.t.charg.m.mobil.phone.

chat聊天.Woul.yo.lik.t.cha.wit.m.b.th.phone.

Christmas圣诞节..Christma.i.th.mos.importan.dat.fo.th.westem.

citizen公民；Allthecitizenshavetherighttovoteforpresident

election

cigarette香烟..lighte.cigarett.burne..hol.i.hi.clothes.

climate气候.Th.climat.ha.bee.becomin.hotte.obviousl.i.recentl.years.

coal煤炭.Th.pric.o.coa.ha.reduce.dramaticall.sinc.las.year.

collar衣领.Som.ne.designe.jacke.ha.n.collar.

Comfortable舒适的.

.hom.fortabl.an.friendly.

Tfortabl.fo.th.fa.ma.t.si.on.

Communication交流，通讯Itisveryimportanttocommunicatewithfriends

competition竞赛;Hewillbebannedfrominternationalcompetition

fouryears.

complete完全的，彻底的..hav.don.th.hompletely.

composition作文・・Tpositio.i.th.Englis.exam.

concert音乐会I'vebeentoplentyofliverockconcerts

conductor售票员，保队）指挥，导体；

Thetrainconductorpunched（打眼）jourtickets.

Woodisapoorconductor导体ofheatandelectricitjj.

confident自信的・・Joh.i.ver.confiden.tha.h.wil.wi.th.race.

congratulation祝贺；

construction建设;Theroadconstructionisinprogresq.

continent大陆，大洲.Sh.love.Africa.continent.

convenient方便的；Isitconvenientforyoutocometomyofficeright

now?

conversation交谈..W.ha..goo.conversatio.las.night.

cough咳嗽；startedcoughingbloodsotheytransferredmetoa

course过程，课程，一道菜;Englishcourse

courage勇气.H.i.shor.o.courag.t.fac.th.difficulties.

cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹;

crowd人群;

curtain窗帘.Th.curtai.i.use.t.preven.th.ligh.fro.enterin.th.room.

culture文化；

curious好奇的Childrenarenaturallycurious孩子天生就好奇

custom习俗；ThecustomoflightingtheOlympicflamegoes

backcenturies

customer消费者；顾客Al.th.waiter.nee.t.respec.th.customers.

Conclusion结论.H.mad.th.fina.conclusio.tha.Pete.ha.passe.th.exam.

contribution贡献;Joh.mad.grea.contributio.t.th.country.

D

daily每日的.Th.dail.pric.ha.increase.b.50%.

decade十年；BritishRailhasbecomemorecommercialoverthe

pastdecade

definitely明确地，肯定地；I'mdefinitelygoingtogetintouchwiththesepeople

deliver投递••Al.th.package.o.ric.hav.bee.delivere.t.m.house.

Declare宣布..Joh.declare.tha.h.wpetition.

deserve应受，值得;It'syourmoney,youworkveryhard,soyou

deserveit.

descriptio.描述…Pleas.describ.wha.yo.sa.las.night.

design设计•・Tpan.ha.designe..beautifu.building.

devote专心，致力于；Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoscientific

investigation

determine决心，决定；Thesizeofthechickenpieceswilldeterminethe

cookingtime

dialogue/dialog对话;

Theyhavebegundialoguestopromotebetterunderstandingbetweenboth

communities

direction方向；指导；Langfangcityislocatedintheoppositedirection

disaster灾难；Itwasthesecondairdisasterintheregioninless

thantwomonths

disappear消失.Job.driv.th.ca.ver.fast.th.ca.disappeared.tw.minutes.

discussion讨论.・w.wil.discus.abou.thi.issu.tomorrow.

distur.打扰.Don,.distur.him.h.i.studyin.i.hi.room.

diary日记H・H・insis.0.writin.th.diary.

digital数码的.Digita.earner.i.ver.popula.i.recen.years.

download下载..Yo.nee.t.downloa.som.softwar.t.ru.it.

dustbin垃圾箱..W.nee.t.pu.mor.an.mor.dustbi.i.th.yard.

decrease减少；Populationgrowthisdecreasingby1.4%eachyear

department部，科；系.W.ar.workin.i.th.sam.department.

dynasty王朝，朝代.Th.Min.dynast.o.Chin,wa.founde.hundred.year.ago.

★E

economical经济的，节约的;Itismoreeconomicaltowashafullload

educate教育;HewaseducatedatNo.3middleSchool

effective有效的Thenewruleswillbecomeeffectiveinthenextdays

efficien.效率高的..yo.nee.t.b.mor.efficien.whe.yo.d.you.homework.

effort努力..Joh.mad.grea.effor.t.finis.hi.jo.o.time.

electricity电..Electricit.wa.invente.b..famou.scientist.

equality平等;Theyliveandworktogetherincompleteequality

encourage鼓励..Pete.encourage.Steve.t.stud.hard.

energy能量；精力..H.alway.ha.enoug.energy.

entrance入口..Ther.ar.fiv.entrance.i.thi.building.

envelope信封;

environment环境;weneedtotakemeasurestoprotectour

environment

escape逃避..l.i.ver.difficul.t.escap.fro.th.prison.

especially尤其，特另h

exhibition展览会..Ther.ar.man.differen.car.i.th.ca.exhibition.

Expert专家;Heispetroleumexpert

Extremely极端地;Mymobilephoneisextremelyuseful

Eventual!.y最终地.Eventually,th.arm.caugh.u.wit.hi.i.Langfan.city.

★F

Familiar熟悉的；WeareveryfamiliarwithEurope

Failure失败.Failur.i.th.mothe.o.success.

Finger手指；

flour面粉；Breadismadeofflour

fluently流利地.H.ca.spea.Englis.ver.fluently.

forbid禁止；Smokingisforbiddeninthisroom.

foreigner外国人；Perterisaforeigner

forgive原谅.Pleas.forgiv.m.fo.forgettin.you.name.

fortunately幸运地.Fortunately.H.passe.th.Englis.exam.

freedom自由.freedo.i.mos.importan.righ.fo.th.huma.being.

frequent频繁的；H.make.mistak.frequently.

fresh新鲜的..lik.t.ea.fres.fruits.

fruit水果；

friendly友好的；Heisveryfriendlytome

fuel燃料.Th.plan.wa.runnin.ou.o.fuel.

furnitur.家具.W.nee.t.bu.furnitur.fo.th.ne.house.

Festival节日.Octobe.Is.i.mos.importan.festiva.day.

★G

Generation一代.th.ne.generatio.ha.differen.ide.abou.life.

Generally一般地；

Generous慷慨的；大方的.H.ha.bee.ver.generou.t.hi.friends.

Geography地理.W.nee.t.kno.som.knowledg.abou.geography.

Glove手套；

Government政府；Thegovernmentshallberesponsiblefor

graduation毕业..graduate.fro.Beijin.University.

gradual逐渐的；Losingweightisaslow,gradualprocess

grammar语法.Yo.nee.t.maste.th.grammar.

Guest客人.W.nee.t.respec.ou.guests.

Guide导游；H.ha.bee..guid.fo.1.years.

★H

habit习惯..hav..goo.habit..ge.u.ver.early.

Handkerchief手帕；

Handwriting书法，笔迹；

harvest收获；Therewere3milliontonsofgraininthefieldsat

thestartoftheharvest.

height高度.Th.heigh.o.thi.mountai.i.60.meters.

honor尊敬.i.i.m.grea.hono.t.se.you.

hunger饥饿.Hmo.i.Libya.

humourous幽默的;Pete.i.ver.humourou.whe.h.teache.m.English.

★I

Island岛.H.live.i..smal.island.

Imagine想象.Yo.can'.imagin.ho.beautifu.th.islan.is.

immediatel.立即,立刻.H..immediatel.i.yo.cal.him.

increas.增加.M.salar.ha.increase.dramatically.

Income收入;

Industry工业，勤劳；

Industryandagriculturearethetwoimportantsectorsofthenationaleconom

y

Lightindustryiscloselyrelatedtoagriculture.

Inform通知..rme..t.th.offic.immediately.

Internet因特网；

Interview采访,面试;

WhenIwentformyfirstinterviewforthisjobIarrivedextremelyearly

Interrupt打断，打扰.Don'.interrup.othe.peopl.whe.the.ar.talking.

Inventor发明者.Ediso.i.th.invento.o.electri.lamp.

Insurance保险;W.nee.t.bu.insuranc.fo.ou.ne.car.

★J

Journalist记者..emewe.m.yesterday.

Judge审判，判断，法官;Ijudgedhimtobeaboutforty

Justice正义，公正；法.H.ha..sens.o.justice.他有正义感.

Junior初级的；

★K

kindergarten幼儿园.Tmunity.

kite风筝；

knowledge知识.knowledg.ca.chang.th.lif.quality.

Kitchen厨房.Thi.kitche.i.to.smal.fo.th.bi.family.

★L

Labour劳动；

Lack缺乏.H.i.lac.o.sens.©.justice.

Ladder梯子；

Language语言.M.mothe.languag.i.English.

Lately最近；Dad'shealthhasn'tbeentoogoodlately

Latter后者.

Th.latte.par.o.th.debat.concentrate.o.ho.t.stud.physic,well.

Lawyer律师;Thelawyerispaidonlyifhewins

League联盟；Britainhasdroppedfromsecondtothirdplacein

theleague

Lecture演讲.

Tmise.t.reduc.th.petitio.lecture.

Level水平；Wedohavethelowestlevelofinflationforsomeyears

Librarian图书管理员.H.ha.bee.workin.a..libraria.i.thi.librar.fo.man.years.

Local当地的.W.nee.t.hir.som.loca.pany.

Luggage行李.Th.luggag.wil.b.delivere.t.you.hous.tonight.

luckil.幸运地；Luckily..succeede.t.convinc.hi.t.wpany.

★M

Magazine杂志;

Majority多数.Majorit.o.employee.agre.wit.you.opinion.

Market市场.W.ofte.g.t.th.marke.t.bu.th.goods.

Marriage结婚.The.ar.ver.satisfie.wit.thei.daughterJ.marriage.

Materia.材料，原料.Th.pric.o.materia.ha.increase.to.much.

Meanwhile同时；

i-Measure措施，测量，尺寸；

2-Ternmen.warne.tha.polic.woul.tak.toughe.measure.t.contro.th.situation.

Pleas.measur.th.lengt.an.widt.o.thi.house.

Medical医学的;Severalpoliceofficersreceivedmedicaltreatmentfor

andbruise

Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded

Memory记忆力.

Pete.ha.goo.memor.o.wha.happene.i.th.traffi.accident.

Mental精神的.Forgivenes.ca.mak.u.mentall,an.physicall.healthy.

Menu菜单.Pleas.giv.u..menu.w.nee.t.orde.th.food.

Mention提到；Youdidnotmentiontomethatheisthe

candidateofpresident

Merry欢乐的；MerryChristmas,everyone

Merely仅仅，只不过；Thebrainaccountsformerelythreepercentof

bodyweigh

Message消息.H.lef..messag.fo.yo.tha.h.wil.visi.yo.tomorrow.

Metal金属;Hehithisheadagainstametalbar

Mirror镜子；

Monitor班长..wa.electe.t.b..monito.i.ou.clas.yesterday.

Monument纪念碑；Thegovernmentbuiltthismonumenttothe|heroes

Mostly主要地；大部分；Itisknowntoallthatmetalsaremostlyusedinthe

formofalloys」合金）

Museum博物馆；

Media传媒.Yaho.announce,t.becom..ne.mpany.

Minority少数，少数民族.

Lcess.whic.mainl.affec.th.minorit.tribes.

Mobile移动的;

Mystery神秘.Wha.thi.happened.stil..bi.o.mystery.

★N

narrow狭窄的;

nationality国籍;PeterJ.nationality.Canadian.

Naturally自然地;Whenthingsgowrong,allofusnaturallyfeel

disappointedandfrustrated

neatly整洁地;Suehaddressedherselfneatlyfor

necessary必要的；

neighbor邻居；

nephew侄子，外甥;

niece侄女，外甥女；

normal正常的；

nowadays现在;

nurse护士；

nutrition营养.Th.youn.childrc.ncc.mor.nutrition.

★O

Obey服从.Yo.nee.t.obe.th.instruction.o.th.safet.guar.i.th.bank.

Object物体，反对;

Ocean海洋;

offer提供.Th.foo.wil.b.offpany.

operation操作，做手术；Theoperationisverysuccessful

opposite相反的；又寸面的Jenniehadsatoppositeheratbreakfast

1shouldhavewrittenthenotesintheopposite

organize组织.Paniz.hi.classmate,t.g.climbing.

overcome克服;It'sverydifficulttoovercomethedifficulties.

obvious明显的.H.ha.mad..obviou.mistake.

Olympic奥林匹克的;

Outstanding杰出的.H.ha.mad.outstandin.contributio.t.th.country.

★P

Palace宫殿;

Paragraph段;

Park停放（车）；

particular特别的;

partner搭档.H.nee..partne.t.wor.wit.hi.t.d.th.experiment.

panda熊猫;

passenger乘客；

patient耐心的，病人.Yo.nee.t.b.mor.patien.t.you.son.

peaceful和平的.W.ar.happ.t.liv.i..peacefu.world.

perfomianc.表演.H.wa.attracte.b.he.excellen.performance.

period时期;Thiscrisismightlastforalongperiodoftime

permit允许.Yo.ar.no.permitte.t.ente.withou.th.card.

persuade说服;

phenomenon现象;wehavenewevidenceshowingthatthisisaglobal

phenomenon

physical身体的，物理的;

pillow枕头.You.ol.pillo.shoul.b.replace.b..ne.one.

pilot飞行员.H.i.ver.happ.t.becom..pilot.

population人口，人数.th.populatio.o.Chin.i.1..billion.

poisonous有毒的.Som.peopl.wer.kille.b.poisonou.air.

pollution污染.Pollutio.i.gettin.mor.serious.

position位置；地位Theshipwasidentified,anditsnameandposition

werereportedtothecoastguard

practical实际的，实用的；Wecanofferyoupractical

suggestionsonhowtoincreasethefibreinyourdailydiet

W.d.no.ye.hav.an.practica.wa.t.preven.th.cancer.

pressure压力;

precious珍贵的,宝贵的;

president总统.Trum.ha.bee.electe.t.b.th.presiden.o.U.S,A.

pretend假装.H.pretende.t.b.ou.enem.i.th.game.

program节目，项目；

project工程；项目.jec.manager.

pronunciation发音;

purpose目的，意图；What'syourpurposeofattendingthismeeting?

Potential潜力.Tpetitor.

private私人的.privat.conversation.....privat.car.

privilege特权.Th.polic.ha.specia.privileg.t.kil.th.criminal.

★Q

quality质量.W.nee.t.pa.mduct.

quantity数量.Th.quantit.o.student.i.increasin.dramatically.

quarrel争吵；hadaterriblequarrelwithmyother

quarter四分之一；ThedosesIsuggestedforadultscouldbehalved园

quartered.

queue队,行歹U;Shewaitedinthebusqueue

★R

raise提高，抚养；募集Heraisedhishandwhen

teacheraskedwhowasabletoanswerthequestion.

Theyraisedthemoneytobuythehouseandtwohundred

acresofgrounds

Li.no.eas.t.rais..child.

rare稀有的，罕见的；Heart,attackswereextremely

rareinbabies,hesaid

Shecollectsrareplants

recently近来;Th.price.o.al.th.good.ar.increasin.recently.

recognize认出..ca.hardl.recogniz.he.afte.twent.years.

recor.记录.The.create..ne.record.

recover恢复.H.wil.b.recovere.i..fe.days.

recycle回收,再利用；Thes.rubbis.coul.b.recycled.

reduce减少.M.weigh.ha.bee.reduce.ver.much.

refuse拒绝.H.receive..gift.bu.h.refuse.t.accep.it.

refer参考，提至!J;forfurtherinformation,Pleaserefertoinstructionsof

product

regular规则的.Steve.ha.regula.classe.o.Saturday.

relative相对的，亲戚;

remain保持，剩下，仍然;

remind提醒，使想起..woul.lik.t.remin.yo.tha.th.bee.yo.bough.[expired.

remove去掉.I.i.ver.difficul.t.remov.thi.stain.

resign辞职，放弃.Pete.ha.rcsignc.fro.th.university.

request要求.Yo.ar.requeste.t.atten.thi.meetin.tomorro.o.time.

research调查，研究;

respect尊敬.Li.ver.importan.fo.th.waiter.t.respec.th.customers.

restaurant饭馆;

resource资源;

review复习.Wha.yo.nee.t.d.i.t.revie.wha.yo.learne.yesterday.

responsibility责任I.i.you.responsibilit.t.pa.th.salar.o.time.

★S

Safety安全.Safet.i.th.mos.importan.facto.t.b.considered.

salary薪水；

satisf.满足.W.nee.t.satisf.you.customers.

scene场景；

scenery风景；Sometimestheyjustdriveslowlydownthelaneenjoying

thescenery

scientific科学的；Scientificmanagementpromotesproduction

secretly秘密地；Heclaimsthatseveralcountrieshavedevelopednuclear

weaponssecretly

secretary秘书.H.i.workin.ver.har.a..secretary.

seldom很少.H.e.t.m.home.

senior高级的，年长的.H.i.applyin.fo.senio.empany.

sense感觉，辨别力；Mysenseofjusticewasoffended

serious严肃的，严峻的；CrimeisanincreasinglyseriousprobleminRussian

society

service月艮务.W.nee.vid.th.bes.servic.t.satisf.ou.customer.

separate分离，单独的；Eachvillahasaseparatesitting-room

shape形状，制作；Policemovedintoseparatethetwogroups

share分享，份额.pleas.shar.you.experienc.wit.us.

sheet被单；

shelf架子•W.ar.selectin.th.boo.shel.i.th.store.

shortcoming缺点;ThisisashortcomingofoureducationSystem

Marriagesusuallybreakdownasaresultoftheshortcomings

ofbothpartners

shoulder肩膀；

similar类似的.H.ha.th.simila.shortcomin.wit.me.

situation形势.Th.situatio.i.gettin.worse.

Armyofficerssaidthesituationwasundercontrol

slightly轻微地；Theywillbeslightlymoreexpensivebuttheylastalot

longer

smoothly光滑地，平坦地，平稳地；

society社会•Yo.nee.t.ge.wel.alon.wit.othe.peopl.i.thi.society.

spare抽出（时间、人手）；

spread传播；扩散Firespreadrapidlyafterachemicaltruckexploded

Th.viru.o.fl.ha.sprea.worldwide.

square广场;Tiananmensquare

standard标准；HespeaksstandardEnglish

steal偷窃；

straight直的，SJ^.Kee.you.bac.straigh.especiall.whe.yo.ar.growin.up.

stranger陌生人；

strangely奇怪地

suffer受苦，遭受；Shehasbecomeseriouslyill,sufferinggreatpainand

discomfort

system系统；Petroleumsystem

selfish自私的；Heistooselfishtosharehisfood

sensitive敏感的.H.i.ver.sensitiv.t.th.voice.

Theclassroomteachermustbesensitivetoachild's

sincerely真