2025年东营市中考英语试题（附答案）

东营市二〇二五年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计65分，非选择题计55分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。第I卷(选择题共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）略（注意：请同学们题到第Ⅱ卷第四大题继续做听力填表题。）二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。Welcome,Jane.Comeinandsitdown.Make________athome.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourselfAIcanbeagoodhelperifweuseit________.A.widely B.freely C.wisely D.politelyJack:Ifyouhadachocolatecar,whichpartwouldyoueatfirst?Jeff:Thewheels.Thenitcan’t________.A.liedown B.runaway C.growup D.falloverPotatoescanbeakindof________inPeru(秘鲁).Peopletherethinktheycanhelpwithheadaches.A.food B.fruit C.drink D.medicineCrows(乌鸦)areas________as7-year-oldkids.Theycanusetoolsandunderstandnumbers.A.smart B.lovely C.careful D.outgoingSmallchanges,likedrinkingwater________cola,canhelpyouloseweight.A.aheadof B.becauseof C.insteadof D.togetherwith“Tom,stopit!Don’tletyourphone________ourfamilytime!”Dadwarnedatdinner.A.hide B.save C.steal D.borrow________you’vefinishedyourhomework,youmaygooutandplay.A.Since B.Before C.Unless D.Although—Inthenearfuture,wemaybeabletotastefoodanddrinks“online”byane-Tastetool.—Unbelievable!________amazingitis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan—Iwonder________.—Theegg.ScientistsfromSwitzerlandbelieveso.A.howlongtheegghasbeenintheworld B.whichcamefirst,theeggorthechickenC.whetheryouliketheeggandthechicken D.whenscientistsstartedtostudythechicken三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AWhatisgoingoninGuangmingJuniorHighSchoolinJune?Hereare4noticesontheschoolnoticeboard.NoticeboardSunshineRoomAreyoustressedoutthesedays?CometotheSunshineRoom.It’sonthethirdflooroftheMainBuilding.Threefriendlypsychology(心理学)teachersareheretohelpyoudealwithemotional(情绪的)challenges.Youcantalk,color,listentomusicandplaygamesheretorelax.Feelfreetovisitusanytimefrom3:00p.m.to4:00p.m.orcallMs.Hanat5183-2356.GuangmingArtCenterAreyouinterestedinpapercutting?JoinusforaspecialeventwithMs.Li,alocalartist!She’llteachyoutocreateyourownpapercutting.SheexpectsyoutolearnanewskillandpassdowntheChineseartculture.TheeventwillbeonJune18thfrom2:30p.m.to4:30p.m.intheschoolhall.Tosignup(报名),e-mailartcenter@byJune16th.DIYClubHappyTurnyourideasintorealobjectsatourDIY(Doityourself)clubeveryThursday!Oneweek,onetheme!You’llmake“nienie”thisweek,apressure-relief(解压的)toy.Thematerialsyou’llneedareready.Noexperienceneeded!Theclubopensfrom3:30p.m.to5:00p.m.inRoom205,ScienceBuilding.Tosignup,callMr.Zhangat5183-2478beforeTuesday.ReadingRoomCallingallbooklovers!We’relookingfor10volunteerstohelporganizebooksduringsummervacation.Wewantstudentswhoarepatientandresponsible.Ifinterested,talktoMs.Wangintheschoolreadingroomorsendyourinformationtoreadingroom@beforeFriday,June20th.Let’smakereadingevenmorefuntogether!Whenisthebesttimetovisitthepsychologyteachers?A.At2:30p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At4:30p.m. D.At5:00p.m.IfLiHongwantstolearnaboutpapercutting,whereshouldshego?A.Theschoolhall. B.Theschoolreadingroom.C.Room205,ScienceBuilding. D.ThethirdflooroftheMainBuilding.IfWangGangisinterestedinDIY,whatshouldhedo?A.CallMs.Han. B.TalktoMs.Wang.C.CallMr.Zhang. D.E-mailartcenter@.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyourelaxaccordingtothispassage?①Listeningtomusic. ②Creatingpapercutting.③Playingwithnienie. ④Organizingbooks.A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①③Whatkindofstudentscanhelpinthereadingroom?A.Studentswhohaveemotionalchallenges.B.Studentswhoarepatientandresponsible.C.StudentswhoareinterestedinChineseculture.D.Studentswhowanttoturntheirideasintorealobjects.BOncetherewasabeautifulbigredwagoninthewindowofatoystore.BillyandGeorgeoftencametothestorewindowtolookatthetoys.Amongthem,theboyslikedtheredwagonbest.“Ihavegotmanytoys,butIwishIhadthatwagon,”saidBilly.“Icoulduseitforsomanythings.”“Iwishitweremine,”saidGeorge.“Iwouldplaywithitallday.”OnedayGeorge’smothercalled,“Ineedsomebutter.Willyougotothestoreforme?”“Waitaminute,Mom,”saidGeorge.“Iwanttoplayforawhile.”Buthehadsuchagoodtimethatheforgotallaboutgoingtothestore.TheverysamedayBilly’smothersaid,“Billy,Ineedsomevegetablesandfruitsfromthestore.Willyougetthemforme,please?”“Yes,Mom,”answeredBilly.“I’llgorightnow.”WhenBillywentpastGeorge’shouse,Georgecalled,“Comehere,Billy.Let’splaytogether.”“Ican’tstopnow,”answeredBilly.“I’llplaywithyouafterIcomeback.”ThateveningBillyhelpedhisfathercleanuptheleaves.Theyputthemtogether,carriedthemtothegardenandburnedthem.“Icoulddomorework,”saidBilly.“IfIhadabigredwagon.”George’sfatherwascleaningupleaves,too.Heneededahelper,butGeorgewasintheparkplayingball.Thetwoboyswouldoftenmeetatthetoystore.Onedaywhentheysawthebigredwagon,ithadagreencardthatsaidSOLDonit.Theboyswalkedhomeslowly.Theyfeltsad.Theywonderedwhowouldgetit.NextmorningBilly’smothercalled,“Billy!Wakeup!Wakeup!”Billyopenedhiseyes.Hesawsomethinginhisroomthatmadehimcompletelyawake.Therewasthebigredwagon!Ithadacardonit,butthisonedidnotsaySOLD.Itsaid,“HappyBirthdaytoagoodhelperwhoneedsaredwagon.”WhydidBillywanttheredwagon?A.Itwasbeautiful. B.Hecouldplaywithitallday.C.Hewantedmoretoys. D.Hecoulddomanythingswithit.WhatdidGeorgelikedoingaccordingtothestory?A.Playing. B.Buyingtoys.C.Goingshopping. D.Cleaninguptheleaves.WhatdoyouthinkofBilly?A.Polite. B.Friendly. C.Helpful. D.Creative.WhydidBilly’sparentsbuyhimtheredwagon?A.Theythoughtitwasuseful. B.TheyknewBillyneededit.C.Theythoughtitwasagreattoy. D.Billyaskedhisparentsforit.What’sthebesttitleofthestory?A.Aredwagon B.AnicewishC.BillyandGeorge D.ThewiseparentsCKatieandherfriends,PedroandJoJo,tookatriptothebeachwiththeirfamilies.“Let’sdoeverythingtogether!We’llhavesomuchfun!”saidKatie.“Let’sbuildthebiggestsandcastle(城堡)intheworld!”shoutedPedro.“That’snotfun!”JoJosaid.“ButIthinkitis,”repliedKatie.“Let’sstart.Youtwocarrythewatertome.Iwillbuildthecastle.”Whenthecastlewasfinished,itwasn’tbigandkeptfallingdown.“Whatabadcastle!”Katiemourned(抱怨).Atlunchtime,Katieshouted,“I’msohungry.Icouldeatahorse!”“Metoo!”saidJoJoandPedro.TheypassedFrenchfriesaround,butKatieatemostofthem.JoJoandPedrohadonlythreefrieseach.“I’mstillhungry,”saidPedro.“I’mnot!”Katiegrinned(咧嘴笑).Afterlunch,Katiesaid,“Let’slieandrestontheblanket(毯子).”“Katie,moveover!Youareusingupthewholeblanket!”saidPedro.ButKatiedidnotmove.PedroandJoJohadtolieontheuncomfortablesand.“Let’sgototheswings,”Pedrosaid.Thethreefriendsracedeachother.Katiegottherefirstandtooktheonlyemptyswing.JoJoandPedrowatchedherswingingforawhile.Thentheywalkedaway.“What’swrongwiththem?”Katiewondered.Katiegotherbeachballandbeganthrowingitaround,butitwasn’tanyfun.Justthen,JoJo,PedroandJoJo’sdadbeganswimming.Katieranovershouting,“Iwanttoswimtoo!”“No!”shoutedJoJo.“Youcan’t!Theseaisours!”“That’ssilly,”Katielaughed.“Theseacan’tbelongtoyou.”“AndalltheFrenchfriesdon’tbelongtoyou,”saidPedro.“Andtheblanketandtheswing!”addedJoJo.“Uh-oh,”saidKatie.“IthinkIhavebeenameanie(吝啬鬼).”“Forsure!”saidPedroandJoJo.“I’msorry!”saidKatie.“Iwon’tbeameanieanymore.IsitokayifIsharetheseawithyou?”“Yes!”saidherfriends.Andtherewasfulloflaughterinthesea.Whowantedtobuildacastle?A.KatieandJoJo. B.KatieandPedro.C.PedroandJoJo. D.Katie,PedroandJoJo.Whatdidtheydotogetherbeforeswimming?①builtthesandcastle②hadlunch③hadarest④playedontheswing⑤playedwithabeachballA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.②③⑤WhydidPedroandJoJowalkawayfromtheswings?A.Theyweretiredandhungry. B.Theydidn’tlikethatactivity.C.TheywereangryaboutwhatKatiedid. D.TheywantedtoswimwithJoJo’sDad.WhendidKatierealizeherproblem?A.Afterbuildingthecastle. B.Afterfinishingthelunch.C.Whilehavingarestontheblanket. D.Whilearguingaboutwhoseseaitwas.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thesameinterestsbringlaughter. B.Atruefriendtouchesyourheart.C.Lifeisfunwithsharingandcaring. D.Workingtogethermakesperfect.DWhatisagrassland?Agrasslandisabiome(生物群落区)thatiscoveredwithgrasses.Grassiseverythingtoagrassland.Grassisfoodforanimals.Grasscankeepthegrasslandwarmandwet.Grassstopsthewindfromblowingawaythesoil(土壤).Therearetwokindsofgrasslands.Temperategrasslandsareonekind.Temperatemeanstheenvironmenthasamildclimate(温和气候)andfourseasons.Temperategrasslandshaverichsoil.Tropicalgrasslandsaretheotherkind.Tropicalmeanstheenvironmentisneartheequatorandiswarmallyearround.Tropicalgrasslandshavearainyseasonandadryseason.Theyusuallyhavemoretreesandpoorersoilthantemperategrasslands.Bothtemperateandtropicalgrasslandshaveayearlyrainfallof25to75centimeters.Withsolittlerain,thelandcandryout.Firescanstarteasily.Whatadaptations(适应性)helpgrasslandplantsandanimalssurvive(存活)?Differentgrasslandshavedifferentkindsofgrasses.However,nearlyallgrasslandgrasseshaveadaptationstogrowingwellindryconditions.Grasseshavedeeproots.Therootscantakeinwaterandkeepnutrients(营养).Whenafireburns,everythingabovegroundisdestroyed(破坏).Downbelow,therootssurvive.Theyholdontotheirwaterandnutrients.Afterafire,newstalkscangrowfromtheroots.Theold,deadgrassbecomespartofsoil.Gradually,thesoilgetsricherandricher.Mostgrasseshaveadaptationstogrowingfromtheroots.Thishelpsthemsurviveandgrowafteranimalseatthetopsoftheplants.Treesthatgrowintropicalgrasslandsalsohaveadaptationsthathelpthemsurvive.Forexample,thebaobabtreegrowsleavesonlyduringthewetseason.Itlosesitsleavesduringthedryseason.Manykindsofanimalsliveingrasslands.Allofthemhaveadaptationsthathelpthemsurvive.Somegrasslandanimalshaveflatteethforeatinggrass.Forexample,withtheirflatteeth,zebrasbiteoff(咬下)thetopsofgrassesthataredifficulttocut.Whatplaysthemostimportantroleinagrassland?A.Thetree. B.Thesoil.C.Thegrass. D.Theanimal.Whatdothetwokindsofgrasslandshaveincommon?A.Thekindofgrasses. B.Thekindofclimate.C.Thenumberofseasons. D.Thelowyearlyrainfall.Whatcanhelpgrassgrowwellindryconditions?A.Bigfires. B.Deeproots. C.Richsoil. D.Newstalks.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Zebrasuseflatteethforbitingoffgrasses.B.Afterafire,thegrassonthegrasslanddiesforever.C.Theleavesofthebaobabtreedropduringthewetseason.D.Mostgrassescan’tgrowafteranimalseatthetopsoftheplants.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Lifeinthegrassland. B.Firesinthegrassland.C.Plantsinthegrassland. D.Climateofthegrassland.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）四、听力填空（共5小题，计5分）略五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。“Ellie,presentforyou—ticketfortheGlastonburyMusicFestival.AndyourfavoritebandMurphy(51)__________(perform)there!”saidCassie.“Wow,I’vealwayswantedtogothere!”Ishouted.“Butthefestivallasts3days.DadworriesifIgooutformorethan3hours.Besides,heisstillangrywithmeforfailingthatscienceexam.”“Anyway,you’dbetter(52)__________(tell)himaboutittonight.”Inodded.“WhatshouldIdo?”Ithought.“ProbablyI(53)__________(refuse)ifItellhimthetruth.”WhenIgotback,father’sshopwasquiet.Dad(54)__________(sing)hisfavoritesong,andIrealizedthiswastheperfectmoment(时机).“Hello,love.”Hesaidwithasmile.“How(55)__________(be)school?”“Fine,”Isaid,butIdidn’tlookathim.Ifeltguilty(惭愧的)already.“Dad?”“Mmm?”Forawhile,Ididn’tspeak.Dadhatedlies(谎言).ButthenIthoughtofMurphy...“YouknowthefinalexamsareinJune?”“Yes.So...?”“Well,Cassieisplanningapartyaftertheexams.ThelastweekendinJune.Atherplace.Cassie’sDadsuggestsIsleepthere...Thenwecanspendthenextday(56)__________(make)astudyplan...Thenwe’llstaythereforanothernight,andthencomeback...”I(57)__________(notthink)ofanythingelsetosay!“Aparty?Soyou’resureyou’regoingtopasstheexamsnexttime?”“...I(58)__________(promise).”“OK,butlookafteryourselfandstudyhardfortheexams!”“Thanks,Dad!”Ijumpedupandhuggedhim.Butoneevening,somethingunexpectedhappened.“Hello,Steve!I(59)__________(notsee)youforalongtime,”saidDad.“STEVE?Cassie’sDad!What(60)__________he__________(do)here?”Irandownstairs(往楼下).“It’sniceofyoutolettheclasshaveapartyatyourplace,Steve,”saidDad.Stevelookedconfused(困惑的).“Party?When?”“ThelastweekendinJune,”continuedDad.“But...that’swhenthegirlsaregoingtoGlastonbury,”saidSteve.“Glastonbury?Therockconcert?”saidDad.Slowly,helookedatme.Hiseyeswerebigandangry.IknewmydreamofseeingMurphywasover.六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Squeaky,alittlegreymouse,livedinadarkholewithhismother.Onedayhecamerunningtohismother.Hewassoscaredthathistailshook.“Oh,Squeaky,”saidhismother.“Whathashappened?(61)W__________doyoushakeso?”“Mom,”answeredSqueaky,“Ihavebeenouttoseetheworld.BecauseIwasboredwithstayinginourlittledark(62)h__________,Iwenttotheyard.ThereIsawabeautifulanimalwhichlookedalittlelikeme.”“Lookslikeyou?”saidMotherMouse.“Yes,Mom,”saidSqueaky.“Itreallydoes.Ithasagreycoatthatislike(63)m__________,butitismuchbigger.Itlookedsokind.”MotherMousecried,“Oh!DearSqueaky!Thatistheterriblecat.Shedoeslikelittlemice.Shelikesto(64)e__________them.Ihopeyoudidn’ttalktoher?”“No,Mom,”saidSqueaky.“Ididnothavetime.BecausejustthenIsaw(65)a__________animal.Howterrible!Hehasalong,sharp(尖的)nose.Helookedveryfierce(凶猛的).”MotherMousethoughtandthought.Whatanimalcouldthatbe?It(66)m__________besometerribleanimalshehadneverseen.ButSqueakywentontalking:“Hehassomethingredontopofhisheadandhehas(67)o__________twolegs.Hemadeaterriblenoise:Cock-a-doodle-do!Iranaway!”ThenMotherlaughedandcried.“That’stherooster(公鸡).Hewouldnot(68)h__________apoorlittlemouse.”“But,Mom,”hesaid,“thecatlookedsokind,(69)a__________theroosterlookedsofierce.HowcouldItell(辨别)whichonewouldhurtme?”MotherMousesaid,“Remember,Squeaky,itisnever(70)s__________totalktostrangeanimals.Youcan’ttellbytheirlookswhichonesarekind.”七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Noteveryonelovesearthworms(蚯蚓).Somepeoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheyseethem.Yetthesesmallanimalsareveryimportant.73Infact,weshouldthankearthwormsformanyofthedeliciousandhealthyfoodsonourplates.Theyaregoodfriendsofthefarmers.Earthwormscanbefoundinmostplacesaroundtheworld.74Theylivetheirwholelivesinsoil(土壤).Anearthwormhasnoeyes,ears,ornose.Instead,itsensesthedarkenvironmentthroughthenervecells(神经细胞)alongitsbody.Thesenervecellshelptheearthwormmovethroughthesoil.Mostearthwormsaregenerallybetween10–30centimeterslong.However,ifyoutraveledtoAustralia,youmightseetheworld’slongestearthworm—theGiantGippslandearthworm.Itcangrowupto3meterslong.Earthwormshelpfarmersinseveralways.Astheymovethroughthesoil,theycreatetunnels(管状通道).Plantsgrowpoorlyifthesoilistoodryandhard.Thetunnelshelpairandwaterreachtheundergroundpartsofplants.Thismakesthesoilwetandloose(疏松的).Earthwormsalsoeatdeadleavesanddeadplants.Thentheypassthewaste(粪便)intothesoil.Theirwasteisfilledwithnutrients(营养).Thismakesthesoilrich.Theearthwormsmaybesmall,buttheyareveryimportant.Theyhelpfeedusandkeepushealthy.根据短文内容简要回答问题。Howlongareearthwormsaccordingtothispassage?Howdoearthwormshelpfarmers?将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）你家所在的社区怎么样？你对其哪些方面是满意的？哪些方面是不满意的？你希望其如何改进？请以“Mylovelybutimperfect(不完美的)community”为题，写一篇短文，来英文报纸Teens的“Praise&Roast(点赞与吐槽)”栏目晒晒吧！内容要点：1.对你所在的社区进行描述，比如：自然环境（河流、山脉、湖泊等）、居住环境（绿化、卫生状况等）、公共设施（医院、超市等）、人际关系等，并在描述中体现社区的“lovely”；2.你对自己所在的社区有哪些不满意的地方？你认为应该如何改进？要求：1.文中不得出现真实区县、社区名称及考生姓名、学校等相关信息；2.100词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.照抄试卷内容不得分。MylovelybutimperfectcommunityIliveinHappyCommunity.