高考天津卷英语试卷附答案解析

高考天津卷英语试卷附答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

题目内容：

1.M:What’stheweatherliketoday?

W:It’srainingheavily.You’dbettertakeanumbrella.

Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Totakeabus.

B.Totakeanumbrella.

C.Tostayathome.

D.Toweararaincoat.答案：B

解析：从Woman的回答中“takeanumbrella”直接可推断出建议是带雨伞。W:Isthereaparkinglotnearthemuseum?

M:Yes,butit’squitefar.

Question:Howistheparkinglot?

A.It’sconvenient.

B.It’snotconvenient.

C.It’snear.

D.It’sexpensive.答案：B

解析：Man的回答为“it’squitefar”，说明停车场并不近，因此选B。M:I’msorry,butIcan’tattendthemeetingtonight.

W:That’sokay.We’llsendyoutheminutesbyemail.

Question:Whatwillthewomando?

A.Shewillcalltheman.

B.Shewillsendtheminutesbyemail.

C.Shewillinvitethemantothemeeting.

D.Shewillgivethemanareport.答案：B

解析：从原文“You’llsendyoutheminutesbyemail”可知，Woman将会通过电子邮件发送会议记录。W:Doyouthinkthemovieisworthwatching?

M:Idon’tthinkit’sworththetime.Itwasveryboring.

Question:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.It’sinteresting.

B.It’sexciting.

C.It’sboring.

D.It’snotworthwatching.答案：D

解析：从“No,Idon’tthinkit’sworththetime”和“veryboring”可知，他认为电影不值得看。M:Whyareyousolate?

W:Mycarbrokedown,andIhadtotakeataxi.

Question:Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shetookabus.

B.Shetookataxi.

C.Shelostherway.

D.Shehadameeting.答案：B

解析：从“hadtotakeataxi”可知，她不得不打车，因此答案是B。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

题目内容：

6.W:IthinkIneedtogetanewjob.

M:Why?You’vebeendoingwellhereforyears.

Question:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’scurrentjob?

A.Hethinksit’suseless.

B.Hethinkssheshouldleaveit.

C.Hethinksshe’sdoingitwell.

D.Hethinksit’shardtofindanewjob.答案：C

解析：从“You’vebeendoingwellhereforyears”可知，他认为她现在的工作做得不错。M:I’mgoingtovisitParisnextmonth.

W:That’sgreat.You’lllovethemuseumsandtheart.

Question:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutParis?

A.It’snotagreatplacetovisit.

B.It’sagoodplaceformuseumsandart.

C.It’sveryexpensive.

D.It’scrowdedwithtourists.答案：B

解析：从“museumsandtheart”可以判断她认为巴黎是欣赏博物馆和艺术的好地方。W:Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?

M:Ididn’t.Themusicwastooloud.

Question:Whatdidthemanthinkoftheconcert?

A.Heenjoyedit.

B.Hedidn’tenjoyit.

C.Helikesthemusic.

D.Hewantstogoagain.答案：B

解析：他明确说“Ididn’t”，说明他不喜欢这场音乐会。M:I’mworriedabouttheexamtomorrow.

W:Don’tworry.You’vestudiedhardandyou’lldowell.

Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Todowellintheexam.

B.Tostudyless.

C.Totakeabreak.

D.Togotobedearly.答案：A

解析：从“You’lldowell”可知，她建议他考试会做得好。W:What’sthebestwaytogettothestation?

M:TaketheNo.

1busorwalkforabouttenminutes.

Question:Howfaristhestationfromhere?

A.It’sabouttenkilometersaway.

B.It’sfiveminutes’walk.

C.It’sabouttenminutes’walk.

D.It’stwentyminutes’walk.答案：C

解析：从“walkforabouttenminutes”直接可知，距离约为步行十分钟。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Passage:

DearJohn,

I’mwritingtoletyouknowthatI’mgoingtovisityounextweek.I’llarriveonMondaymorning,andI’llstayforthreedays.Ihopeyou’redoingwell.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend.

Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.

Yourssincerely,

MaryQuestion1:WhenwillMaryarrive?

A.OnSunday

B.OnMonday

C.OnTuesday

D.OnWednesday答案：B

解析：从“I’llarriveonMondaymorning”可直接得出她将在周一到达。Question2:HowlongwillMarystay?

A.Oneday

B.Twodays

C.Threedays

D.Fourdays答案：C

解析：从“I’llstayforthreedays”可知，她将待三天。Question3:WhydoesMarywritetheletter?

A.Tomakeanappointment

B.Toaskforadvice

C.Totellaboutherplans

D.ToinviteJohntoaparty答案：C

解析：从“I’mwritingtoletyouknowthatI’mgoingtovisityou”可知，她的目的是告诉对方她的计划。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Passage:

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtofearthedark.Everynight,Iwouldlieawake,afraidoftheshadows.Myparentstriedeverythingtohelpme.Theytoldmestoriestocalmmedown,andtheystayedwithmeuntilIfellasleep.Onenight,theytoldmeastoryaboutalittlemonsterwhowasafraidofthelight.Ilaughedandfellasleep.Fromthatdayon,myfearofthedarkdisappeared.Question4:Whatwasthechildafraidof?

A.Themonster

B.Thedark

C.Thelight

D.Thestories答案：B

解析：从“Iusedtofearthedark”可知，孩子害怕黑暗。Question5:Howdidtheparentshelpthechild?

A.Theygaveheratoy.

B.Theytoldstoriesandstayedwithher.

C.Theycalledadoctor.

D.Theytookhertoapark.答案：B

解析：从“Theytoldmestoriestocalmmedown,andtheystayedwithme”可知，父母通过讲故事和陪伴来帮助她。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Passage:

Exerciseisimportantforourhealth.Itnotonlyimprovesourphysicalconditionbutalsohelpsustofeelhappierandmoreenergetic.Regularexercisecanhelpusloseweight,buildstrength,andreducestress.However,it’simportanttorememberthatover-exercisingcancauseinjury.Expertssuggestthatpeopleshoulddoexercisesthataresuitablefortheirageandfitnesslevel.Question6:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Exerciseisonlyforpeoplewhoarehealthy.

B.Exerciseisgoodforourhealth,butweshouldbecareful.

C.Everyoneshouldexerciseeveryday.

D.Exercisewillmakepeoplericher.答案：B

解析：文章前半部分强调锻炼的重要性，后半部分提醒要适量，因此中心思想是锻炼好，但要注意。Question7:Whatisnotabenefitofexerciseaccordingtothepassage?

A.Improvingphysicalcondition

B.Feelinghappier

C.Reducingstress

D.Makingpeoplericher答案：D

解析：文中没有提到锻炼会使人们更富，因此不属于益处。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Passage:

SomepeoplebelievethatwatchingtoomuchTVisbadforourhealth.Theysaythatitleadstoasedentarylifestyle,whichisharmfultoourbody.However,othersthinkthatwatchingTVcanbehelpful.Forexample,educationalprogramscanincreaseknowledge.Inaddition,somepeopleenjoywatchingTVasawaytorelaxandenjoythemselves.Therefore,it’simportanttowatchTVinabalancedway.Question8:Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.TheadvantagesofwatchingTV

B.ThedisadvantagesofwatchingTV

C.TheimportanceofwatchingTV

D.TheprosandconsofwatchingTV答案：D

解析：文章既有看电视的弊端，也有其益处，因此是讨论其优缺点。Question9:Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutwatchingTV?

A.Hethinksit’sverybad.

B.Hethinksit’sverygood.

C.Hethinksit’sneithergoodnorbad.

D.Hethinksit’sgoodifdoneinabalancedway.答案：D

解析：从“it’simportanttowatchTVinabalancedway”可知，作者主张适度看电视。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容：

Passage：

WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeveryshy.①Ineverdaredtospeakinfrontofothers.②Butwithtime,Istartedtochange.Ijoinedaclubandpracticedspeakinginfrontofpeople.Itwasdifficultatfirst,③butIkepttrying.Now,I’mmoreconfident.④Icanevengivespeechesinpublic.⑤Ibelievethatconfidencecomesfrompractice.选项：

A.Ineverdaredtospeakinfrontofothers.

B.Iwanttobemoreconfident.

C.Iusedtobeveryshy.

D.Icanevengivespeechesinpublic.

E.Ibelievethatconfidencecomesfrompractice.

F.Butwithtime,Istartedtochange.

G.Itwasdifficultatfirst,butIkepttrying.题目内容：

填入第③处最合适的句子是：

A.Ineverdaredtospeakinfrontofothers.

B.Iwanttobemoreconfident.

C.Iusedtobeveryshy.

D.Icanevengivespeechesinpublic.

E.Ibelievethatconfidencecomesfrompractice.

F.Butwithtime,Istartedtochange.

G.Itwasdifficultatfirst,butIkepttrying.答案：G

解析：第③处位于“Itwasdifficultatfirst”后面，表示转折，因此选G“butIkepttrying”。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容：

Passage:

Lastsummer,I①____asummercamp.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Imademanynewfriendsandlearnedalotofnewthings.②_,Ihadtowakeupearlyeveryday.ButIdidn’tmindbecauseIwas③_tolearnnewskills.Wehaddifferentactivities,④____sports,music,andcooking.Theteacherswerevery⑤____andhelpedusalot.Ireallyenjoyedthetime⑥____Ispentthere.Options：

A.joined

B.go

C.however

D.completely

E.exciting

F.including

G.kind

H.when题目内容：

①处应填：

A.joined

B.go

C.however

D.completely

E.exciting

F.including

G.kind

H.when答案：A

解析：Ijoinedasummercamp是固定用法，表示我参加了夏令营。②处应填：

A.joined

B.go

C.however

D.completely

E.exciting

F.including

G.kind

H.when答案：C

解析：此处是转折连接词，与后文“butIdidn’tmind”对应。③处应填：

A.joined

B.go

C.however

D.completely

E.exciting

F.including

G.kind

H.when答案：D

解析：此处为程度副词，表示“完全愿意学习新技能”。④处应填：

A.joined

B.go

C.however

D.completely

E.exciting

F.including

G.kind

H.when答案：F

解析：“activities,includingsports,music,andcooking”是常用搭配，表示包含。⑤处应填：

A.joined

B.go

C.however

D.completely

E.exciting

F.including

G.kind

H.when答案：G

解析：此处需要形容词修饰“teachers”，kind表示“和蔼可亲”。⑥处应填：

A.joined

B.go

C.however

D.completely

E.exciting

F.including

G.kind

H.when答案：H

解析：此处是定语从句关系，修饰“time”。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容：

Passage:

Sheisbelievedtobethebeststudentinourclass.Shehasworkedveryhardthisterm.①____(Although)sheisverybusy,shealwaysfindstimetohelpothers.②____(Because)ofthis,sheisverypopularamongherclassmates.③____(Friend)likeheralot.④____(She)isanexcellentexampleofahard-workingstudent.⑤____(That)iswhyweshouldlearnfromher.选项：

A.Although

B.Because

C.Friends

D.She

E.That题目内容：

①处应填：

A.Although

B.Because

C.Friends

D.She

E.That答案：A

解析：此处为让步状语从句引导词，与后半句“shealwaysfindstimetohelpothers”构成让步关系。②处应填：

A.Although

B.Because

C.Friends

D.She

E.That答案：B

解析：此处是原因状语从句引导词，表示“因为这样”。③处应填：

A.Although

B.Because

C.Friends

D.She

E.That答案：C

解析：此处为名词，表示“朋友们”。④处应填：

A.Although

B.Because

C.Friends

D.She

E.That答案：D

解析：此处为代词，指代上文的“she”。⑤处应填：

A.Although

B.Because

C.Friends

D.She

E.That答案：E

解析：此处为指示代词，指代前文的“that”从句。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

Passage:

MynameisLiHua.IisfromChina.Ihavemanyhobbies.Ilikeplayfootball,readbooks,andlisteningmusic.Myfavoriteisreadbooks.Ithinkreadingisthebestwaytorelax.Ioftenreadbooksinthelibrary.Ilovetoreading,ithelpsmetolearnalot.题目内容：

找出并改正短文中的错误（共10处）。答案：

MynameisLiHua.IamfromChina.Ihavemanyhobbies.Ilikeplayingfootball,readingbooks,andlisteningtomusic.Myfavoriteisreadingbooks.Ithinkreadingisthebestwaytorelax.Ioftenreadbooksinthelibrary.Ilovereading,ithelpsmetolearnalot.解析：

1.Iis→Iam

2.likeplay→likeplaying

3.readbooks→readingbooks

4.listeningmusic→listeningtomusic