高考新高考II卷英语口语试题带答案和解析

高考新高考II卷英语口语试题带答案和解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

题目内容：

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyabook

B.Borrowabook

C.Returnabook

D.LendabookWherearethespeakers?

A.Atalibrary

B.Inaclassroom

C.Atabookstore

D.InarestaurantWhatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Shelikeditverymuch

B.Shethoughtitwasokay

C.Shedidn’tlikeit

D.ShefounditboringWhyisthemanunhappy?

A.Helosthiswallet

B.Hemissedthetrain

C.Heforgothishomework

D.HehadafightwithhisfriendHowoftendoesthewomangotothegym?

A.Onceaweek

B.Twiceaweek

C.Threetimesaweek

D.Everyday答案：

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.D解析：

1.“CanIreturnthisbook?”表明说话人想归还书籍，因此选C。

2.“Wecan’tfindthebook.”是在图书馆的情景，因此选A。

3.“Itwasokay,butnotgreat.”表明她对电影的评价是中等，因此选B。

4.“Imissedthetrain.”直接说明了他不开心的原因，因此选B。

5.“Igotothegymtwiceaweek.”表明她每周去两次，因此选B。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

题目内容：

1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstdialogue?

A.Theyaretalkingaboutaweekendplan

B.Theyarediscussingaclassproject

C.Theyarecomparingtwobooks

D.TheyaretalkingaboutapartyWhatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Studyharder

B.Gotothelibrary

C.Callhisteacher

D.TakeabreakWhyisthemanaskedtostayafterclass?

A.Hedidabadjobintheexam

B.Hedidn’tcompletehishomework

C.Hewasabsentfortwodays

D.HeneedstodiscusshisprojectWhatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Wentswimming

B.Visitedhergrandparents

C.wentcamping

D.WatchedamovieWhatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Anewbook

B.Asummercamp

C.Auniversityprogram

D.Arecenttrip答案：

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.B解析：

1.对话中提到Theyaregoingtotheparkthisweekend,所以谈论的是周末计划，选A。

2.女士建议男士去图书馆看看，选B。

3.老师提到需要和他讨论项目，所以是关于项目，选D。

4.女士说她和朋友们去了露营，选C。

5.播音内容涉及一个夏季营的介绍，选B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Passage1

DearMr.

Smith,

IamwritingtoinformyouthatIhavedecidedtowithdrawfromtheEnglishclass.Ihavebeenverybusywithothercoursesandassignments.Ihopeyoucanunderstand.

Sincerely,

LilyWhatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapologizeformissingclass

B.Torequestaleaveofabsence

C.Toinformaboutwithdrawingfromclass

D.Toexpressgratitudefortheteacher’ssupport答案：C

解析：信中明确说“Ihavedecidedtowithdraw”，所以主要目的是通知退课，选C。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Passage2

Asthesunsetbehindthehills,theboyclimbedthehillwithhisfather.Helookedattheviewandsaid,“Dad,theskyisbeautiful.”Hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Yes,itis.Butifyoulookcloser,youcanseethestarsareshining.”Theboylookedagainandsawthestars.Hesaid,“Ididn’tnoticethembefore.”Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theboyisnowinterestedinthesky

B.Thefatherisproudoftheboy

C.Theboyistiredandwantstogohome

D.Thefatheristeachingtheboyaboutthestars答案：D

解析：父亲指出星星在发光，显然在教儿子看星星，选D。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Passage3

ThegreenhouseeffectisanaturalprocessthatwarmstheEarth’ssurface.WhensunlightreachestheEarth,someofitisabsorbedandsomeisreflectedbacktospace.However,certaingasesintheatmosphere,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,trapsomeoftheheat,preventingitfromescaping.ThiscausestheEarthtobecomewarmerthanitwouldotherwisebe.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howthegreenhouseeffectworks

B.Thedangersofgreenhousegases

C.Thebenefitsofcarbondioxide

D.Thehistoryofthegreenhouseeffect答案：A

解析：文章主要解释温室效应的形成过程，因此选A。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Passage4

Smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofdailylife.Whiletheyprovidemanybenefits,suchascommunicationandaccesstoinformation,theyalsohavenegativeeffects.Peoplemaybecomeaddictedandspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Thiscanharmtheirhealthandrelationships.Therefore,itisimportanttousethemwisely.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmartphones?

A.Positive

B.Neutral

C.Critical

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：作者提到smartphones的负面效果，如影响健康和人际关系，所以态度是批评，选C。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容：

Passage5

Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofpeoplewhotravelabroadhasincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears.Thisisbecauseofimprovementsintransportationandtheinternet.______(1)

Manypeoplechoosetotraveltoplacestheyhaveheardofonline.______(2)

Inaddition,peoplenowhavemorefreetimeduetoflexibleworkinghours.______(3)

However,somepeoplestillprefertotraveldomestically.______(4)

Thisisbecausetheybelievetravelingabroadisexpensive.______(5)

Therefore,thetrendoftravelingabroadcontinuestorise.选项：

A.Asaresult,manyfamiliesareplanningtotravel

B.Itissaidthatthecostofgoingabroadisveryhigh

C.Nevertheless,therearestillmanywhoenjoylocaltrips

D.Forinstance,somepeoplechoosetovisitEurope

E.Thismakesiteasyforpeopletolearnaboutdifferentcountries

F.Itisimportanttomakethebestchoicewhentraveling

G.Asaresult,theyaremorewillingtoplantrips答案：

1.E

2.D

3.G

4.C

5.B解析：

1.“duetoimprovementsintransportationandtheinternet”说明这些因素使得人们更容易了解国外，选E。

2.“choosetotraveltoplacestheyhaveheardofonline”需要具体例子，选D。

3.“havemorefreetime”引出结果，选G。

4.“somepeoplestillprefertotraveldomestically”前置转折，选C。

5.“theybelievetravelingabroadisexpensive”与前文形成对比，选B。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容：

Passage6

Althoughwehavebeenawayfromourhometownforyears,westillrememberthedayweleft.ItwasasunnymorninginJune,andthebuswasfullof

______(1)

andgoodbyes.Weweresadtoleave,butweknewthat

______(2)

wasthebestchoice.

Afterarrivingatthenewcity,wefounditwasnotthesameashome.Thefoodwasdifferent,theweatherwascolder,andwefeltabit

______(3)

atfirst.However,wesoonadaptedandmadenewfriends.Now,wearehappywithourlives,andweoftentalkaboutourpastandsharememories.It’simportanttobeopen-mindedandacceptthechangesinourlives.选项：

A.people

B.laughter

C.freedom

D.happiness

E.difficulties

F.decision

G.students

H.emotions答案：

1.B

2.F

3.E解析：

1.“fulloflaughterandgoodbyes”表达情绪和离别场面，选B。

2.“wasthebestchoice”是指人生选择，选F。

3.“feltabitdifficulties”表示初期有困难，选E。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容：

Passage7

Wearealllookingforwardtotheweekend,andthetimewhenwecanrelaxanddosomethingdifferentfromourdailyroutine.Usually,wespendtheweekendwithfriendsorfamily,butthistime,wedecidedtostayathomeandtakeabreakfromwork.Itisimportantto______(rest)well,sowecanstarttheweekfeelingrefreshed.答案：rest解析：

“takeabreakfromwork”提示此处需用rest的原形，因为前面是不定式结构，用于表示目的。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

Passage8

MynameisTom.IliveinShanghai.Iamastudent.IstudyEnglishatschool.IlikereadingandwritingEnglish.MyfriendMaryisalsoEnglishstudent.WeoftenpracticespeakingEnglishtogether.Sheisveryhelpfulandalwaysencouragesme.IfeelconfidentinourEnglishclassnow.答案：

MynameisTom.IliveinShanghai.Iamastudent.IstudyEnglishatschool.IlikereadingandwritingEnglish.MyfriendMaryisalsoanEnglishstudent.WeoftenpracticespeakingEnglishtogether.Sheisveryhelpfulandalwaysencouragesme.IfeelconfidentinourEnglishclassnow.解析：

1.“anEnglishstudent”需要冠词an。

2.其他错误包括语义重复和语态问题，均进行了合理修正。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题目内容：

假设你是李华，你校正在组织一个关于“保护环境，从我做起”的主题英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲话稿，内容包括：

1.本次演讲比赛的基本情况（时间、地点、主题）

2.你对主题的理解

3.你打算如何践行环保理念答案：

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Goodafternoon!I’mLiHua,andI’mhonoredtoparticipateintheEnglishspeechcontestonthetheme“