三年（2023-2025）江苏中考英语真题分类汇编专题03 阅读理解之应用文（解析版）

专题03阅读理解之应用文Passage1（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）1．Whenwillthestudentsgotothefarm?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnFriday. D．OnSunday.2．Howmanyactivitieswilltheyhave?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．Whatwilltheydoat10:30a.m.?A．Waterflowers. B．Feedchickens. C．Milkcows. D．Pickapples.4．Whatdothestudentsneedtotakewhentheypickapples?A．Somefood. B．Somewater. C．Abasket. D．Apairofboots.5．Thetextisprobablya________.A．poster B．letter C．ticket D．menu【答案】1．D2．D3．B4．C5．A【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍阳光中学将于2025年6月22日在欢乐农场开展劳动实践活动，有浇花、喂鸡、挤牛奶、摘苹果等活动，还对各活动有相关要求。1．细节理解题。根据“Date:Sunday,June22nd,2025”可知，学生们将在周日去农场。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Waterflowers”“Feedchickens”“Milkcows”“Pickapples”可知，他们有四项活动。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Feedchickens10:00a.m.—11:00a.m.”可知，上午10:30他们会喂鸡。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“PickapplesTakeabasket”可知，学生们摘苹果时需要带一个篮子。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据文本呈现的是阳光中学劳动实践活动的时间、地点、活动等信息，这种形式符合海报的特点。故选A。Passage2（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）May22,2025|CloudyThursday9PMTodayisthe10thdaysinceIcametoWuxifromLondon.Atlunch,myfriendZhaoMinsaid,“Shirley,tryeatingxiaolongbaolikealocal!”Ipickedoneupwithchopsticks,butthedumplingbroke,andhotsoupsprayedontomyclassmateChenDan’sshirt.Hejumpedupandshouted,“Britishattack”Everyoneinthedininghalllaughed.InChineseclass,ourteacheraskedustotalkabouthobbies.Iwantedtosay,“Ilikepaintingscenery(fengjing)”,butIaccidentallysaidfengzhenginstead.Theteachersmiledandsaid,“Hmm…That’sinteresting”NowmyfriendZhangKekeepssaying,“Showmeyourkiteart!”ThefunniestpartwasPEclass.Weplayedjianzi.Onmyfirsttry,IkickeditsohardthatitflewontotheroofThecoachshookhishead,butZhaoMinwhispered,“Useyourshoelikethis”Itriedagainandkickedit3timesEveryonecheered.Ifeltsoproud!ImissmyfriendsbackinLondon.ButlifeinWuxiisfullofsurprises,andI’mstartingtoloveithere.6．Whatisthetextabove?A．Adiary. B．Aletter. C．Areport. D．Asurvey.7．Whowroteit?A．ZhaoMin. B．Shirley. C．ChenDan. D．ZhangKe.8．WhatcanwelearnaboutShirley?A．Sheisanewstudentofthisschool. B．SheisaChinesestudentinLondon.C．ShecanspeakverygoodChinese. D．Shecanusechopsticksverywell.【答案】6．A7．B8．A【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者Shirley从伦敦来到无锡第十天的生活经历，包括吃小笼包、中文课和体育课等趣事，表达了对无锡生活的喜爱。6．细节理解题。根据文本开头的日期“May22,2025”和第一人称叙述方式，以及日常生活的记录，可以判断这是一篇日记。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据文中“myfriendZhaoMinsaid,‘Shirley,tryeatingxiaolongbaolikealocal!’”以及全文使用第一人称叙述，可知作者是Shirley。故选B。8．推理判断题。根据“Todayisthe10thdaysinceIcametoWuxifromLondon.”可知Shirley是新来到无锡的学生；根据吃小笼包和中文课的描述，可知她的中文还不够流利，使用筷子也不熟练。故选A。Passage3（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shorttextscanbeseeneverywhere.Theyareshortbutprovideusefulinformation.Readtheshorttextsbelowandanswerquestions.9．WhatdoesJimwanttodo?A．TotakeTomhomefordinner.B．TopracticevolleyballwithTom.C．ToaskTomtohelpwithhishomework.D．ToplayvolleyballwithTomafterdinner.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthenotice?PhotographyClubIfyou’dliketoborrowcamerasfortheproject,Fridayisthelastdayyoucandothis.A．TheclubwillnotbeopenthisFriday.B．StudentscanborrowcamerasbyFriday.C．TheclubwillstarttheprojectthisFriday.D．StudentsmustfinishtheprojectbyFriday.11．Whatcanwelearnabouttheschoolcafé?SchoolCaféMonday&Tuesdaynextweek-kitchenunderrepair—nohotfoodSandwichesonlyA．Itwillbeclosedfortwodaysnextweek.B．ItwillstarttorepairthekitchenonMonday.C．Itwillallowstudentstobringsandwichesonly.D．Itwillnotprovidehotfoodforpartofnextweek.【答案】9．A10．B11．D【导语】本文是三段应用文。第一段是短信，主要讲述了吉姆想带汤姆回家吃晚餐；第二段是通知，主要告知学生们借用相机的截止日期；第三段是餐厅公告，主要说明了下周厨房维修期间不提供热食，只提供三明治。9．细节理解题。根据手机短信内容“Canhejoinusfordinnerafterwards?He’shelpedmewithmyhomework.”可知，吉姆想带汤姆回家吃晚餐。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据“Ifyou’dliketoborrowcamerasfortheproject,Fridayisthelastdayyoucandothis.”可知，学生可以在周五之前借相机。故选B。11．细节理解题。根据“Monday&Tuesdaynextweek-kitchenunderrepair—sohotfoodSandwichesonly”可知，学校咖啡馆在下周的部分时间不提供热食。故选D。Passage4（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Goodeveningandwelcometotheeveningweatherreport.I’mJackWhite.Well,we’llhavequitemixedweatheracrossourcountrytomorrow.Differentpartsofthecountrywillexperiencequitedifferentweatherconditions.Acoldfront(冷锋)ismovingtowardsthenorthofthecountry.Itmaycausesnowfallinthatareatomorrow.Intheevening,thewindmightgetstronger.There’sastrongchancethatthesnowwillcontinueforafewdays,soit’stimetogetoutyourthickcoatsandgloves!Anothercoldfrontismovingsouth-westacrossthecountry.Itshouldarriveonthewestcoastduringthedaytomorrow.Ifthishappens,wemightseesomecoldwindsandrainreachingthewesternandsouthernpartslatetomorrowafternoon.TherainmaylasttillSunday.Ontheeastcoast,wecouldseeaslightriseintemperaturetomorrow,fromtoday’shighof16℃toashighas18℃.Butdon’tgettooexcited!I’mafraidthemildweatherwon’tlastverylong.ThecoldweathermaygettotheeastpartonSundayornextMonday.Well,that’sallfromme.I’llseeyouatthesametimetomorrowevening.Haveapleasanteveningfromallofushere!12．WhattimeisJackWhiteprobablyspeaking?A．7:00a.m. B．12:00a.m. C．4:00p.m. D．8:00p.m.13．Whichpartofthecountrymaybesnowytomorrow?A．Northern. B．Western. C．Southern. D．Eastern.14．Howmaytheunderlinedwords“mildweather”inParagraph4makepeoplefeel?A．Terrible. B．Comfortable. C．Sleepy. D．Cold.15．WhatdoesJackWhitedo?A．Aguide. B．Anactor. C．Ahost. D．Avolunteer.【答案】12．D13．A14．B15．C【导语】本文是一篇天气预报。文章通过天气预报员JackWhite之口，向观众预报了全国第二天及未来几天复杂多变的天气情况，并为观众提供了相应的生活建议。12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Goodeveningandwelcometotheeveningweatherreport.”可知，这是晚间天气预报，选项中“8:00p.m.”符合“evening”的时间范围；据此可以推断，JackWhite很可能在晚上8点进行播报。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Acoldfront(冷锋)ismovingtowardsthenorthofthecountry.Itmaycausesnowfallinthatareatomorrow.”可知，一股冷锋正在向该国北部移动，明天可能会在该地区造成降雪；因此，北部地区可能有雪。故选A。14．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Ontheeastcoast,wecouldseeaslightriseintemperaturetomorrow,fromtoday’shighof16℃toashighas18℃.Butdon’tgettooexcited!I’mafraidthemildweatherwon’tlastverylong.”可知，东海岸，温度从当日的最高16℃升高到了18℃，这属于不冷不热，所以被称为温和的天气；而主播说“Don’tgettooexcited!”，恰恰暗示了这种天气是让人感到舒服和开心的，所以人们才会“兴奋”；因此，“mildweather”可能让人感到舒适。故选B。15．推理判断题。文中JackWhite以“Goodeveningandwelcometotheeveningweatherreport.I’mJackWhite.”开场，播报天气并结尾说“I’llseeyouatthesametimetomorrowevening.”，这是典型的电视或广播节目主持人的语言风格，他正在主持一档名为“eveningweatherreport”的节目；因此他的职业是主持人，而其他选项均与语境不符。故选C。Passage5（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Thefollowingformisasimulated(模拟的)high-speedtrainschedulefromSuqiantosixcities.TrainNumberRouteDeparture(出发)timeArrivaltimePlatform(站台)Marker(标识)ColorG2611Suqian→ShanghaiHongqiao12:0515:312BlueG2223Suqian→Yangzhou12:3214:091OrangeG2571Suqian→ChengduEast13:0015:272GreenG3284Suqian→ChengduEast14:2423:173BrownG8298Suqian→XuzhouEast15:3016:041BlueG2588Suqian→BeijingSouth18:1622:104Orange16．Whichofthefollowinghigh-speedtrainsisfromSuqiantoShanghaiHongqiao?A．G2223. B．G2611. C．G2588. D．G3284.17．WhatmarkercolorshouldyoufollowonPlatform2ifyourtrainnumberisG2571?A．Brown. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Orange.18．HowlongdoesittakefromSuqiantoXuzhouEastbyG8298train?A．206minutes. B．147minutes. C．97minutes. D．34minutes.【答案】16．B17．C18．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了从宿迁到六个城市的高铁模拟时刻表，包含车次、路线、出发时间、到达时间、站台以及标识颜色等信息。16．细节理解题。根据表格中“G2611Suqian→ShanghaiHongqiao”可知，从宿迁到上海虹桥的高铁是G2611。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据表格中“G2571Suqian→ChengduEast13:0015:272Green”可知，如果车次是G2571，在2号站台应跟随的标识颜色是绿色。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据表格中“G8298Suqian→XuzhouEast15:3016:04”可知，G8298次列车15:30从宿迁出发，16:04到达徐州东，总共花费34分钟。故选D。Passage6（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Hi,I’mChiefEditor(主编)ofYouthGeographic.Haveyounoticedthesentenceonthecoverofourmagazinesaying“Thebestmagazineforcuriouskids”?Curiosityisoneofthebestqualitiesyoucanhave,inmyopinion.Hereintheofficewearealwayslookingforthingsthatmakeussay“Iwonder…”Iwonderhow,what,why,whoandif.Whenyoulookatsomethingclosely,youoftendiscoveramazingstories.OnPage10,researcherswonderwhyantsdon’thavetrafficjams.OnPage15,you’llfindstoriesaboutwhygiraffeshavelongnecks.Scientistsarelisteningtotreesinwholenewways.Doyouknow“WoodWideWeb”?Scientistscallthisbecauseit’sabitlikeaninternetfortrees.YouwillfindmoreonPage30.NowIwouldlikeyoutoturntoPage1.Scientistssayit’sbettertoleavedeadwoodwhereitis.Strange?Youmaywonder…Whathappenswhenatreediesandfallsinaforest?Peopleoftenthinkdeadwoodisbadbecauseitattractsinsectsoranimalsthathurtlivingtrees.However,recentstudiessuggestthatthisriskislowandthatdeadwoodplaysakeyroleinnature.ScientistsfromtheCzechRepublicandtheUSsaidthatdeadtreesprovidehomesforfungi(真菌),bacteria(细菌)andinsects.Astheybreakdownthetrees,nutrients(营养物质)arereturnedtothesoil,whichhelpsnewplantsgrow.Duringthisprocess,theinsectsalsobecomefoodforotheranimalslikebirdsandbats.What’smore,deadwoodcanhelpfightclimatechangebylockingsomecarbon(碳)inthegroundforoveracentury.However,deadwoodisbecominglessallovertheworldnow.Manyforestshavebeenturnedintotreefarmswheretreesarecutdownbeforetheydieinanaturalway.Somepeoplealsomoveawaydeadwoodtolowertheriskoffiresorburnitinfactories.Scientistsbelieveitisbettertoleavedeadwoodwhereitis.YouthGeographic

June2025

119．WhoisthemagazineYouthGeographicmainlyfor?A．Kidswhowishtodiscovernature. B．Kidswhowouldliketokeepfit.C．Adultswhowilltravelwithkids. D．Adultswhotellstoriestokids.20．WhatdoesthepassageonPage30makepeoplebelieve?A．Treesareants’ideallivingplace. B．Treescancommunicatewitheachother.C．Treesprovidegiraffeswithfood. D．Treescanprotectthemselveswisely.21．Theunderlinedwords“thisrisk”refertothefactthat________.A．atreediesandfallsinaforest B．deadwoodcausesharmtolivingtreesC．treesareburnedinfactories D．deadwoodhelpsfightclimatechange22．Whatconclusiondorecentstudiesreachaboutdeadwood?A．Itshouldbeleftwhereitis. B．Itturnsforestsintotreefarms.C．Itlockscarbonoveracentury. D．Ithelpstreesdieinanaturalway.【答案】19．A20．B21．B22．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一本关于自然的杂志，并详细介绍了杂志第一页的内容。19．细节理解题。根据“Haveyounoticedthesentenceonthecoverofourmagazinesaying‘Thebestmagazineforcuriouskids’?”可知，这本杂志主要面向对自然等充满好奇心的孩子。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据“Doyouknow‘WoodWideWeb?’Scientistscallthisbecauseit’sabitlikeaninternetfortrees.YouwillfindmoreonPage30.”可知，第30页是关于树木之间的互联网，也即是说明树木之间能够彼此“交流”。故选B。21．词义猜测题。根据“Peopleoftenthinkdeadwoodisbadbecauseitattractsinsectsoranimalsthathurtlivingtrees.However,recentstudiessuggestthatthisriskislowandthatdeadwoodplaysakeyroleinnature.”可知，人们常认为枯木会吸引伤害活树的昆虫或动物，但最近的研究表明这一风险是低的，因此thisrisk指的是“枯木会对活树造成损害”这一事实。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Scientistsbelieveitisbettertoleavedeadwoodwhereitis.”可知，研究得出的结论是最好让枯木留在原处。故选A。Passage7（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Whatwillyoudowhenyouarefree?Dineoutorwatchmovies?LastFriday,ourSchoolDIYClubdidasurvey.Herearetheresults.HowpopularareDIYactivities?75.0%havetriedDIYactivities

48.6%areinterestedinDIYactivities33.5%plantotakeDIYcourses

23.1%trytolearnanewDIYactivityPopularDIYactivitiesHand-painting

Lantern-designing

Paper-cuttingKite-making

Food-making

Model-makingWhydostudentsenjoyDIYactivities?Knowtraditionalculture

72.8%Learnanewskill

49.4%Enjoypersonalexpression

48.5%Letgoofstress

46.5%Showbeauty

41.1%23．Accordingtothesurvey,________studentsshowaninterestinDIYactivities.A．three-fourths B．nearlyahalf C．aboutone-third D．lessthanaquarter24．HowmanypopularDIYactivitiesarethere?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.25．WhydomoststudentsenjoyDIYactivities?A．Toknowtraditionalculture. B．Tolearnanewskill.C．Toenjoypersonalexpression. D．Toletgoofstress.【答案】23．B24．C25．A【导语】本文介绍了一项有关学生喜欢DIY活动的调查报告。23．细节理解题。根据“48.6%areinterestedinDIYactivities”可知，48.6%的人对DIY活动感兴趣。因此大约有一半的人对此活动感兴趣。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Hand-painting,Lantern-designing,Paper-cutting,Kite-making,Food-making,Model-making”可知，一共有6种DIY活动。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Knowtraditionalculture72.8%”可知，大部分学生喜爱DIY活动是因为想了解传统文化。故选A。Passage8（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Dig,learnandgrow!Lookingforaplacetolearnbydoing?Oureducationprogramhelpsteenagersdiscoverhowtogrowandsharefood.Meeteveryweekforoutdooractivitieslikecaringforplantsandflowersandrecordwhatyoulearn.RecentNewsStudentsComeforFieldTripsAPRIL16,2025CGCHelpsFarmsandFamilies!MAY30,2025The2025FruitShareisonJune10!JUNE1,2025FunHarvestingattheGardeningClubJUNE16,202526．Whendoesthe2025FruitSharetakeplace?A．OnApril16. B．OnMay30. C．OnJune1. D．OnJune10.27．What’sthepurposeoftheeducationprogram?A．Tosellvegetablestolocalfarmers. B．Toofferaplaceforcooking.C．Tohelpteenagerslearnbygardening. D．Toencourageindooractivities.28．TosendanemailtoGrowFoodWonderland,whatcanyouclickon?A．Food. B．Events. C．Education. D．Contact.【答案】26．D27．C28．D【导语】本文介绍了一个面向青少年的教育项目，通过园艺实践（如种植、照料植物和记录学习过程）以及组织水果分享等活动，帮助他们在实践中学习和成长。26．细节理解题。根据“The2025FruitShareisonJune10!”可知，水果分享是在6月10日。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Oureducationprogramhelpsteenagersdiscoverhowtogrowandsharefood.”可知，这个教育项目帮助青少年发现如何种植和分享粮食。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据网页上的“Contact”按钮可知，点击Contact可发送电子邮件与种植粮食乐园进行联系。故选D。Passage9（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）NOTICESComputerproblems?AnITengineerwillsolveproblemswithcomputersforfreeeveryMonday.Phone“theComputerDoctor”nowon09651378156.Sherry,3yearsold,maleLostinSunshineCentralParkonSaturday15thJune$500forsafereturn09651371822Doyouenjoymakingthings?Comeandjoinus!MakeahatthisSunday(June23)!Time:2:00-4:00p.m.Place:Room205FlatAPriceformaterials:$2ahatSUNSHINEDIYCLUBROBOTRESTAURANTOpenson29JuneLunchserved:12:30-2:30p.m.Dinnerserved:6:30-9:30p.m.Starters:Tomatosoup/Frenchonionsoup/Potatosalad/Chickensalad3$Snacks(lunchtimeonly):Cookie/Tomatosandwich3$Maincourses:Germansausageandchips/Italiancheese/Thaichickenandrice6$Drinks:Mineralwater/Freshorangejuice/Englishtea/Irishcreamcoffee1$SUNSHINECOMMUNITYCENTERJune1729．Youcanfindthenoticeboardin________.A．SunshineDIYClub B．acommunitycentreC．SunshineCentralPark D．acomputercompany30．IfJackhas10$fordinnerintherobotrestaurant,hecanorder_________.A．Thaichickenandrice,TomatosoupandIrishcreamcoffeeB．Germansausageandchips,FrenchonionsoupandCookieC．Tomatosandwich,ItaliancheeseandFreshorangejuiceD．Chickensalad,Potatosalad,ItaliancheeseandEnglishtea31．Fromthenoticeboardabove,weknowthat_________.A．theownerspent500$buyingSherryonSaturdayB．arobotcookssomedishesintherobotrestaurantC．abrokencomputercanbefixedforfreeonJune24D．2$shouldbepaidtomaketwohatsintheDIYclub【答案】29．B30．A31．C【导语】本文主要介绍了布告栏上的几个布告。29．细节理解题。根据“SUNSHINECOMMUNITYCENTER”可知可以在社区中心看到。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Thaichickenandrice6$...Tomatosoup3$...Irishcreamcoffee1$”可知他花了10美元，所以他可能点了泰国鸡肉饭、番茄汤和爱尔兰奶油咖啡；选项C中的食物价格也是10美元，但是西红柿三明治只有午饭提供，故排除。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据“AnITengineerwillsolveproblemswithcomputersforfreeeveryMonday”以及“onSaturday15thJune”可知6月15号是周六，每周一，一名IT工程师将免费解决电脑问题，可推知6月24号一名IT工程师将免费解决电脑问题。故选C。Passage10（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）JoinUs!Differentclubsmakeourschoollifecolorful.Whichonewouldyouliketojoin?VolunteerClubWearegoingtovisittheoldpeople’shomethisSaturday.Wewilldosomecleaningfortheoldandmakedumplingswiththem.Let’smeetat9:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Wewilltakethebusthereandreturnat4:00p.m.Call379516tojoinus.BasketballClubCanyouplaybasketball?Doyouwanttolearndifferentbasketballskills?Doyouwanttoenjoyexcitingmatches?Ourclubopensat4:00p.m.everyTuesday.Remembertowearsportsshoes.Call543715ifyouareinterested.HikingClubWearegoingtothecountrysideforahikethisSunday.Wecanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhaveapicnicthere.Wewillcomebackat3:30p.m.Let’smeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.Call592873ifyouwanttojoinus.DIYClubIfyouareaDIYlover,comeandjoinus!Hereyoucanmake,repairanddecoratethingsyourselves.You’llhavelotsoffunhere.Theclubisopenfrom2:00p.m.to5:30p.m.everyMonday.Call593782formoreinformation.32．Amy,amemberofVolunteerClub,willgettotheoldpeople’shome________.A．bybus B．byplane C．bytrain D．onfoot33．IfTonyjoinsBasketballClub,hecangothere__________.A．atweekends B．everyMonday C．everyday D．everyTuesday34．Johnwantstohaveapicnicatweekends.Hecanjoin__________.A．VolunteerClub B．BasketballClub C．HikingClub D．DIYClub35．Youcancall__________toknowmoreaboutDIYClub.A．592873 B．543715 C．379516 D．59378236．Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindtheposter?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inaschool. C．Inahotel. D．Inasupermarket.【答案】32．A33．D34．C35．D36．B【导语】本文主要介绍了几个俱乐部。32．细节理解题。根据“Wewilltakethebusthereandreturnat4:00p.m”可知他们要坐公交车去。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Ourclubopensat4:00p.m.everyTuesday”可知每周二去篮球俱乐部。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“HikingClubWecanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhaveapicnicthere”可知如果想野餐，可以参加徒步旅行俱乐部。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Call593782formoreinformation.”可知可以打电话593782了解更多关于DIY俱乐部的信息。故选D。36．推理判断题。根据“Let’smeetat9:00a.m.attheschoolgate”以及“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.”可知文章可能出现在学校。故选B。Passage11（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Say“please”.Rememberthemagicwords.Startwith“please”,thensay“thankyou”.Say“thankyou”.Anddon’tforget“excuseme”—It’sbadmannersifwedo.CanIhaveatoy?What’sthemagicword?Say“excuseme”.Lastwecometo“sorry”.Thiscanbesohardtosay.Say“sorry”.37．Accordingtomepictures,whichmagicexpressionmaybedifficultforpeopletouse?A．Please. B．Thankyou. C．Excuseme. D．Sorry.38．Whatdothepicturestrytoteachkids?A．Safetytips. B．Trafficrules. C．Goodmanners. D．Publicsigns.【答案】37．D38．C【导语】本文用图片的方式教孩子一些良好的举止。37．细节理解题。根据“Lastwecometo‘sorry’.Thiscanbesohardtosay”可知，“sorry”这个表达可能是人们难以使用的。故选D。38．推理判断题。根据“Anddon’tforget‘excuseme’—it’sbadmannersifwedo”可推断，图片试图教孩子一些良好的举止。故选C。Passage12（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）SummerDayCampDayCampisanall-dayprogram.Youth(aged8-16)cantakepartwhenthesummerholidaystarts.Thisfun-filledprogramisaboutsports,gamesandotherfunactivities.PrograminformationJuly2-July8,2024|7a.m.-6p.m.Registration(登记)informationonline:June20-June30,2024WhatyourchildrencandoatDayCamp:*Forchildrenaged8-12Paint,danceandplaygames.Forchildrenaged13-16Playsports,makespecialprojectsandtakefieldtrips.￥30perdayperchildIfyouwanttoapplyforthecamp,youhaveto:*Payinfull.*Firstcome,firstserved.Formoreinformation,clickwww.S39．WhenwilltheDayCampbegin?A．OnJuly2,2024. B．OnJune20,2024.C．OnJuly8,2024. D．OnJune30,2024.40．Whatactivitycanyoutakepartinifyouare15yearsold?A．Painting. B．Playinggames.C．Dancing. D．Playingsports.41．Howcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutthecampaccordingtothepassage?A．Byvisitingthewebsite. B．Byreadingnewspapers.C．Byaskingyourteachers. D．Bymakingatelephonecall.【答案】39．A40．D41．A【导语】本文是一则暑假夏令营的广告。39．细节理解题。根据“July2-July8,2024”可知，2024年7月2号开始，故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“Forchildrenaged13-16

Playsports,makespecialprojectsandtakefieldtrips.”可知，15岁的孩子可以参加运动，故选D。41．细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,clickwww.S”可知，通过浏览网址得知更多信息，故选A。Passage13（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）NewMessageDearHeadmaster,IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.AspresidentoftheCommunityServiceClub,Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslikehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Jennydoeswellinherstudies,especiallyinScienceandMath,andoftenhelpsherclassmates.Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.Jennyisagoodstudentandleader.Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.Yourssincerely,DavidHarrisonCommunityServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchool42．Thisis________.A．arecommendationletter B．aconfirmationletterC．anapplicationletter D．aninvitationletter43．Whoiswritingthisletter?A．Theheadmaster.B．Thepresident. C．JennyThompson. D．DavidHarrison.44．WhatisJennylike?A．Kindandcareful. B．Kindandhelpful.C．Energeticandcareful. D．Energeticandhelpful.【答案】42．A43．D44．B【导语】本文是一封推荐信，David推荐Jenny评选2024年青年之星奖，并对Jenny作出了介绍和评价。42．细节理解题。根据“IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.”及“Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.”可知，本文是一封推荐信。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Yourssincerely,DavidHarrison”可知，这封推荐信是DavidHarrison写的。故选D。44．推理判断题。根据“likehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.”、“andoftenhelpsherclassmates”、“Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.”可知，Jenny帮助年轻的学生，为当地避难所筹集资金，她还帮助同学等。故可知她是一个善良的且乐于助人的人。故选B。Passage14（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）ItisgenerallyneithertoohotnortoocoldinSuzhou.Sometimessummercanbehotandwet.Wintercanbealittlecold,butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtoostrongly.MonthsAverage(平均)TemperatureAverageRainfallJanuary-February2-10℃5-7cmMarch7-13℃9-10cmApril-May12-24℃7-9cmJune-August22-31℃19-22cmSeptember-October17-28℃5-7cmNovember-December5-17℃4-5cmManyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind.Theyshowdifferentfeaturesduringdifferentmonths.TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(开花)inadifferentseason.Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofyear.Rainshouldnotbeaproblem.Itshouldn’tstopyoufromenjoyingyourstayinSuzhou.Instead,manywouldsaytheclassicalgardensareattheirbestinrainorheavyfog.45．What’stheaveragetemperatureinSuzhouinMarch?A．2-10℃. B．7-13℃. C．12-24℃. D．5-17℃.46．Tobetterexplainthedesignfeaturesofthegardens,thewriter________.A．givesanexample B．asksaquestionC．makesasurvey D．listssomenumbers47．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．GardensinSuzhou. B．RaininSuzhou.C．SeasonsinSuzhou. D．WeatherinSuzhou.【答案】45．B46．A47．D【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州的天气以及苏州园林随季节而变化的特点。45．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“March...7-13℃”可知，3月的平均温度是7至13℃。故选B。46．细节理解题。根据“Manyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind...TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(开花)inadifferentseason.”可知，许多苏州古典园林的设计考虑到了季节的变化，作者以网师园为例，更好地解释了这一设计特点。故选A。47．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文中先是介绍了苏州的天气情况，然后介绍了苏州园林随季节而变化的特点，因此文章的主题应是“苏州的天气”，D项最适合作为标题。故选D。Passage15（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）WelcometoSKATINGLANDAreyoulookingforthelatestnewsoficeskating?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutyourfavouriteskaters?Wouldyouliketoimproveyourskills?You’vecometotherightplace!SKATINGLANDistheonlywebsiteyou’lleverneed.SKATINGLANDhasmorefeaturesthananyothersiteoutthere,including:SkatingRound-upYoucangetaweeklyround-upofwhatishappeninginskating,withup-to-dateinformation.TrainingCentreYoucangetstrategyhintsandscoringtipsthatcanhelpyouimproveyourskills.MessageBoardsYoucanexchangeinformationwithskatersandotherfans.Youcantrackyourfavouriteteamsandskaters.SummerCampWhere:StarlightSportsCentreDates:July14-23Time:9a.m.-12a.m.Cost:$15048．WhatisSKATINGLAND?A．It’sasportsclub. B．It’sasportsshop C．It’sasportswebsite. D．It’sasportsgame.49．Whichparthelpsyoucommunicatewithskaters?A．TrainingCentre B．SummerCamp C．SkatingRound-up D．MessageBoards50．What’sthepurposeofusing“ONECLICK”insteadof“oneclick”?A．Toprovideonlinetrainingforreaders.B．ToinvitereaderstojointheSummerCamp.C．ToproveSKATINGLANDhasmorefeatures.D．ToencouragereaderstouseSKATINGLAND．【答案】48．C49．D50．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是SKATINGLAND的广告信息。48．细节理解题。根据“SKATINGLANDistheonlywebsiteyou’lleverneed.”可知，SKATINGLAND是一个网站，故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“MessageBoardsYoucanexchangeinformationwithskatersandotherfans.Youcantrackyourfavoriteteamsandskaters.”可知，MessageBoards部分能帮助你与滑冰选手交流。故选D。50．推理判断题。使用“ONECLICK”而不是“oneclick”是为了强调并吸引读者快速注册使用，从而鼓励他们使用该网站，故选D。Passage16（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Let’sBuildaGreenerWorld!Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030andrealizecarbonneutrality(碳中和)by2060.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttoachievethisgoal(目标).China’sgoalby2060Carbonemissionsofoneyearreachthehighestpointin2030andthenbegintodrop.Howcanwereducecarbonemissions?BySunshineCommunity51．Whichyearmarkstheturningpointofcarbonemissions?A．2021. B．2023. C．2030. D．2060.52．Accordingtothepicturesabove,whatcanwedotoreducecarbonemissions?①Ridemore.

②Don’twastewater.③Saveenergy.

④Savefood.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④53．Thetextisprobablya_______.A．poster B．novel C．diary D．poem【答案】51．C52．A53．A【导语】本文介绍了中国到2060年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。51．细节理解题。根据“Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030”可知2030年是一个转折点。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据“Howcanwereducecarbonemissions”中的建议可知，我们可以多骑车、不要浪费水以及节约能源。故选A。53．推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，本文可能是一个海报，号召我们建立一个绿色世界。故选A。Passage17（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）CAPTIONCOMPETITIONComeupwiththefunniestcaption(文字说明)forthefollowingphotoandyoucouldwin$100.Toenter,emailasiaeditor@.auOrseedetailsbelowEmail:asiaeditor@.auWrite:Reader’sDigestAsia,EditorialDepartment,SingaporePostCentre,POBox272,Singapore,914010Online:/contributeBelowislastmonth’scaptioncompetition:Forlastmonth’scompetition,wegotthefollowinginterestingcaptions:1.Whatashark-ingsight!ByJessicaChengHuiMin2.Justoutforaquickbite.ByChrisRamos3.Ithinkthatredcarmightbelost.Itjustkeepscircling.ByAdamWilliams4.Carpooling!BySukhdeepSinghThewinneroflastmonth’swasChrisRamos.Congratulations(祝贺)!Besidescaptioncompetition,wealsoneedsomeotherideasforthefollowing:Laughs&Jokes

$50—$100foreachwinnerSendinyourreal-lifelaughforLife’sLikeThatorAllInADay’sWork.Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughterIsTheBestMedicine!SmartAnimals

Upto$100foreachwinnerSharearticlesofspecialpetsorwildlifeinupto300words.MyStory