三年（2023-2025）江苏中考英语真题分类汇编专题06 阅读还原（原卷版）

专题06阅读还原Passage1（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cyclingispopularandenjoyable.Itisnotonlyagoodwaytokeephealthybutalsoanactiontoprotecttheenvironment.1Herearesometipsonhowtokeepsafewhilecycling.2Beforeyoustartcycling,youneedtoexaminetheconditionofyourbikewithcare.Forexample,makesurethatthebrakes(刹车)workwellandthechain(链条)canturnwithnoproblems.Useproperequipment.Wearahelmet.3Beforeyoustartcycling,youshouldfasten(扣紧)yourhelmet.Wearbrightandreflective(反光的)clothesontheroad.Makesureyourbikehaslights.Allthesecangreatlyreducetheriskofbeinghurt.Followtrafficrules.Youarerequiredtofollowthesametrafficrulesasdrivers.4Forexample,youshouldrideatasafespeedontherightsideoftheroad,waitatthetrafficlightsandletpassers-bygofirst.Stayfocused(专注的).5Ifyouchatwithotherswhenyouarecycling,itcandistract(使分心)youandputyourselfattheriskofroadaccidents.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanenjoycyclingandstaysafeatthesametime.Alwaysrememberthatsafetycomesfirst!Happycycling!A．Youneedtobuyanewhat.B．Itisimportanttostayfocused.C．Examine(检查)yourbikewithcare.D．Rememberthatyourhelmetfitsyouwell.E．Keepthetrafficrulesinmindallthetime.F．However,sometimesitmaybedangerous.G．Youcandoanythingyouwantwhilecycling.Passage2（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Cooking,theartandscienceofpreparingfood,isfarmorethandailyhousework.It’slikeafunclassroomwhereyoucanlearndifferentsubjectsallatonce!6Scienceiseverywhereincooking.Whenyoumakebread,theyeast(酵母)eatssugarandmakesbubblesofgas.7Whenyoucookmeatanditturnsbrownandsmellsgood,that’scoolchemistry.Also,thinkaboutheatingwater,whichshowshowheatmoves.Itisallaboutphysics.8Youneedtofollowtheinstructionswhenyoumixmaterials,like“adding1/4spoonofsalt”.Sometimesyouhavetomakesomechangestofeedmoreorfewerpeople.Thatmeansdoingmath.Evenbuyingtherequiredmaterialswithlowcostteachesyoumath.Foodhasalotofhistory.Pastadidn’tstartinItaly—itcamefromAsialongago!Spices(香料)wereoncetradedlikegold,andthischangedhowcountriestalkedtoeachother.9Inhotplaces,peoplegrowmoredifferentfoodsthanincoldplaces.Learningaboutthesethingshelpsyouunderstandhowtheworldworks.Cookingislikeasecretkeythatopensthedoortolearningmanysubjects.It’snotjustaboutmakingyummyfood.10Schoolsshouldteachcookingbecauseithelpsstudentsseehoweverythinginlearningisconnected!A．Geographyalsomatters.B．Thisisbiologyinaction.C．Mathhelpsalotinthekitchen.D．Cookingavoidswastingmoney.E．It’salsoaboutbecomingsmarterinlotsofways.F．Somestudentsoftenspendmoneybuyingready-madefood.G．Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtatschool.Passage3（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Similartoblogs,vlogsallowpeopletosharetheirlivesandthoughts.Videoclips(片段),insteadofwrittentextsorphotos,aremainlyusedinvlogs.Whileshortvideosofabout10to60secondsinlengtharestillpopular,moreandmorepeoplelikevlogentries(记录),whichlastforseveralminutes.Theyallowvloggerstoincludemoremeaningfulcontent.11➢BeforefilmingFirst,planaheadbyconsideringthesubject,themessage,andthepurposeofthevideoclip.12Preparingascriptisespeciallyusefultohelpbeginnervloggersstayontopic.Also,makesureyouhaveallthenecessaryequipment.➢Whilefilming13Youneedtospeakconfidentlytocatchviewers’attention.Ifyoucan’tgetitrightthefirsttime,justtryagain.Designunexpectedthingslikeaphoneringing,whichcanmakeyourvlogmorehumorous.Also,remembertoprotectyourpersonalinformationinyourvlog.14➢AfterfilmingVideoediting(剪辑)maysoundchallenging,buttherearedifferentvideoeditingsoftwareandappstohelpus.Addsoundandvisualeffectstopresentinformationcreatively.15Andfinally,thinkofasuitabletitletoletviewersknowtheclip’scontent.A．Hereishowtoprepareavlogentry.B．Itshowswhoyouareandwhereyoulive.C．Nevertellothersaboutyournameorhomeaddress.D．It’salsogoodtoaddbackgroundmusictosetthemood.E．Speakinginavlogisliketalkinginfrontoftheviewers.F．Then,createastorywiththreeparts—beginning,middleandend.Passage4（2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。AVolunteerTeacher’sStoryWangXueru,a22-year-olduniversitystudentfromBeijing,joinedthe“GoWest”programmetoteachinYunnan.16ForWang,itwasayearofwarmthandgrowth.Atfirst,manyproblemsinteachingworriedWang.17Shelearntdifferentteachingmethodsfromonlinecourses.Monthslater,shefeltconfidentaboutherteachingwork.18Sheorganizedcreativeactivitiestosupportthestudents’all-arounddevelopment.OneofWang’sprojectswas“SuperPoetry”,mixinglocalculturewithshortpoems.StudentYiXiangkansaid,“IusedtobeboredwithChinese,butnowIfinditbeautiful.”19WhenastudentcalledZhouJiewassick,Wangvisitedherinthehospitalandgavehersupport.Wangevenkepteverystudent’sbirthdayinmindandpreparedabirthdaycakeforeachofthem.Thewholeclassfeltlikeabigfamily.“Volunteerteachingisnotone-way,”Wangsaid.“20”Formorethan20years,the“GoWest”programmehassentvolunteerstoconnectcityandcountrysideeducation.Wang’sstoryshowsthatlovegrowswhenpeoplehelpeachother.A．Soshetriedhardtosolvethem.B．Wangdidn’tjustteachtextbooks.C．Thosechildrenhavetaughtmealot.D．Wangalsocaredaboutstudents’dailylife.E．WanghadtoteachthemMathsandEnglish.F．Theprogrammesendsyoungvolunteerstoteachinwesternareas.Passage5（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Howtobeagoodlistener!Asstudents,weshouldlistencarefullyinclass.Listeningneedsustopayattentionandthinkaboutwhatwehear.21Herearesomeusefultipsforyoutofollow.Bepreparedforclass.Beforeclassstarts,weshouldreviewournotesfromthelastclass,andthinkabouthowmuchweknowabouttoday’stopic.Whenit’stimetogotoclass,checkifwehavetakenallthethingsneeded.22Listenwithapurpose.23Ifyouareclearabouttheproblemsyouwishtosolveinclass,youmaylistentothem,carefullyasteachersexplain.Payattentiontoteachers’bodylanguage.Lotsofcommunicationisnotfromtalking.Thebodylanguagealsocarriesinformation.24Whentheteacherpointstotheblackboardandraisesthevoice,weshouldrealizethatthisisthekeyone.Takegoodnotes.Takingnotesisanothergoodwaytopayattentioninclass.Butnoteveryonecantakeagoodone.Herearesomeexamples.Itismuchclearerifwekeepournotesorganizedbysubject.25Writingthedateatthetopofeachpageishelpfulforthelaterreview.Inaword,classisthekeyperiodforeverystudent.Weshouldmakegooduseofitandtrytobecomeanexcellentlistenerinclass.A．Ithelpsyouknowwhat’simportant.B．Buthowcanwebecomeagoodlistener?C．Inthisway,wewillbereadyforalesson.D．Agoodlistenershouldthinkaboutwhatyouwanttolearn.E．Thesamebodylanguagecanbereadwithdifferentmeanings.F．Somestudentsmarkthedifferenceswithpensofdifferentcolours.Passage6（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Friedduckdoesn’ttasteasgoodasfriedchickenOnthemenusoffastfoodrestaurants,therealwaysseemtobemanyfriedchickendishes.Buthaveyouwonderedwhythereisnofriedduck?[A]26[B]Friedduckisnotascheapaschicken.[C]Friedduckcarriesbadbacteria(细菌).[D]Friedduckisnotasdeliciousasfriedchicken.Therightansweris[D].Althoughchickensandducksarebothraisedformeat,theyhaveverydifferentqualities.27Ducksliveinplaceswherethereisalotofwater,makingiteasierforbacteriatogrow.Toprotectthemselvesfromthebacteria,duckshavespecialgenes(基因).28Whilechickens’meatusuallyhas6.7%fat(脂肪),duckmeathasabout19.7%.29Also,asduckmeathasthickermeatfibers(纤维)andlesswater,thefryingprocesswillmakeittasteverydry.30Nearthetail,thereisapartthatmakesoiltokeepthemwarm.Thisoilsmellslikesheepmeatandcanbeunpleasantwhentheduckisfried.A．Theyalsohelpducksgrowfat.B．Friedduckisdifficulttomake.C．Moreover,duckshaveaspecialsmell.D．Iffried,theduckmeatcantasteveryoily.E．Differentfromducks,chickenscan’tswim.F．Friedduckisverypopularamongyoungpeople.Passage7（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,Iwasafraidofthedark,assomanychildrenare.Notthedarkitself,butwhatIwascertainithad:badspirits,badpeople,andanythingbad.31Ikeptmyselfinsidethelightonwinterafternoon,thinkingoflightasmagicprotection.Iwenttobedwiththehalllightonandthedoorslightlyopen.Lateron,IborrowedJillTomlinson’sbookTheOwl(猫头鹰)WhoWasAfraidoftheDarkfromthelibraryandfellinlovewiththebabyowl,Plop,wholearnsthroughothersthatdarkcanbeexciting,kind,fun,necessary,beautifulandsuper.32Inthisbook,alltheanimalsthatareshownonthesignsofavillage’sstoresclimbdownatmidnight.Oneofthesignsisanowl,andthisbookhasabeautifulwatercolorowlonthecover.33Ibegantoseethepossibilitiesofthedark,butIstillpreferredtomeetitwithasafetycordon(防护线)oflight.AllthischangedformewhenImovedtothecountrysideineastLondon,at26.ThereIlivedtogetherwithrealdarkforthefirsttimeinmylife.Ilearnedthewonderofastarrysky.Oncooleveningswhenthestarsseemedcloseenoughtotouch,Iwoulddressmyselfinawarmcoatandlieinaquietyardandstretch(伸展)outintothesky,tothecallingofowlsfromthewoods.34A．Itrieddifferentwaystokeepdarkaway.B．ButIwassureaboutthewonderfulnessofthedark.C．However,Ispentmoretimeoutdoorsandmoretimeatnight.D．Atthesametime,IreadandrereadPhyllisArkle’sMagicatMidnight.E．Ihavelearned,sincethen,tototallylovethedarkandeverythingthatlivesinit.F．Thesestoriesdescribednightasamagicalspacewheregoodthingscouldhappen.Passage8（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheJourneyofSelf-DiscoveryPeoplemakelongjourneystodifferentcountries.35However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howcanyoustartthejourneyofself-discovery?Herearefourtipsforyou.Findoutyourmostvaluableability.Youmayhavedifferentkindsofabilities.Itcouldbeaboutyourabilitytocreate,yourabilitytounderstandothersoryourskillsatfootball.Butwhichofthemareyouproudof?36Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Knowwhatmakesyouexcited.Thiswilltellyouwhereyoucangetyourownjoy.Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputerorevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Getoutofyourcomfortzone(舒适区).Itisalwayscomfortabletostayinyourfamiliar(熟悉的)area.However,inordertodiscoveryourself,youneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.Youcandosomeoutdooractivitiesyouareafraidof.37Thiswillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeel,thinkandreactwhenthechallengecomes.38Itisalsoapowerfulwaytodiscoverthingsaboutyourself.Whenyouareinadifferentplacewherepeoplesharedifferentthoughts,youmayhaveachancetorethinkaboutwhatyoualwaysbelieve.Peoplemaywanttofinishthejourneyassoonaspossible.39Asyougothroughlife,manyexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.Thejourneytoself-discoveryislife’sgreatestadventure.A．Youneedtofindouttheanswer.B．Someevenmakeawaytospace.C．Discoverandsharedifferentcultures.D．Spendyourtimeinanewenvironment.E．Theyevenhaveagreattimeduringthejourneys.F．Infact,theself-discoveryjourneyisalife-longtask.G．Forexample,youcangooutforadifficultrockclimbing.Passage9（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。DuringtheChineseNewYear,peoplecanwatchcolorfuldragondancesinthestreetoronTVprogrammes.40Itisbecausebothinthenorthandinthesouth,Chinesecanexpresshopeforahappylifethroughtheactivity.DragonsarerespectedandlovedinChineseculture.InancientChina,thedragonwasthoughtasamythicalanimalthatcouldmakecloudsandbringrains,andpreventdisastersandbringhappiness.41Andtheyarealsosaidtoscareawayevilspiritsandbadluck.Guidedbyabigdragonball,thedragondancersmakedifferentkindsofmovementswhileholdingtheclothdragon.42Asmanyas9to15dancersuselongpolestoguidethedragon’sheadandsnakelikebody.Usuallyonedancerdoestricksonthedragon.Tricksareoftenjumpsandmovesthatmakethedragonturnindifferentways.43Itisusuallyperformedintheevening.OneofHongKong’smodern-lookingneighborhoodsinWanChaiDistrictishometotheTaiHangFireDragonDance,afolkartformwithahistoryofover100years.44Thenthevillagersstartedtoperformafiredragondanceforthreedaystodriveitaway.Sincethen,aroundMid-AutumnFestivaleveryyear,thevillagersperformfiredragondancestomakewishes.Todaypeopleoftenseedragondancesduringholidays,festivalsandtheopeningofnewbusinesses.Theseperformancesinvitewealthandgoodluck.A．AspecialkindistheFireDragonDance.B．TheClothDragonDancehasalonghistory.C．Itissaidthatadiseasesweptthroughthevillage.D．WhyisthedragondancesopopularacrossChina?E．Wherecanpeopleusuallyenjoythedragondance?F．Nowtheystillrepresentwisdom,powerandwealth.G．Dragondancershavetoworkasateamtomakethedragoncometolife.Passage10（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeanInterestingPersonAninterestingpersonisverypopular.Andtobeaninterestingpersonwillhelpyouliveaneasylife.Buthowcanyoubecomeinteresting?45TrylearningnewthingsAninterestingpersonlivesacolorfullife.Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-minded,talentedandcreative.46So,itisnecessarytotrylearningnewthings.InsistondoingsportsDevelopingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball,youwillmakemorefriends.47Inthisway,youwillbeaninterestingperson.Communicatewithdifferentpeople48Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages.Differentpeoplesharedifferentideas.Theywillenlargeyourknowledgeandenrichyourlife.Theymayopenupanewworldtoyou.It’shelpfultomakeyoubecomeaninterestingperson.49Everyonelikestalking,butonlyafewpeopleenjoylistening.Infact,talkingtoomuchwon’tmakeyouattractive.Instead,listeningcarefullytootherswillhelpyoubecomepatientandwise.Tobecomeaninterestingperson,pleasetakeactionrightnow!A．Learntobeagoodlistener.B．Trylisteningtomoremusic.C．Yourlifewillbemorecolorful.D．Herearesomewaystohelpyou.E．Ithelpsyoubecomefriendlyandconfident.F．Soyouhavetoaskpeopleformoresupport.G．Communicationplaysanimportantroleinlife.Passage11（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recharge(充电)YourBody’sBatteryMyphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterysign.WhatifIdidn’trechargeit—no,thatwouldstressmeout.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?50Tellyourselfthetruth.Whensomethingstressfulhappens,weoftencan’thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhathappensnext.It’spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:“51”Turnyourattentiontojoy.Toprotectenergystores,turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgrateful(感激的)for.Smilingcanreducestress.52Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.Workyourstressout.Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.53Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also,heatingupandcoolingdown,liketakingashower,maycheeryouup.54Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.Lifeisshort.It’sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.A．Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.B．Relaxyourselfingreen.C．Myenergyisrunningout.D．Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.E．Warnyourbodyofdanger.F．Joycanrechargeus.G．Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.Passage12（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate(迁徙)fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.55However,climatechangehasinfluencedthebirds’livingconditions.Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather.56Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares(公顷)oflotusroots(莲藕)inNanchang.57Thebirds’populationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5,000overthepast20years.Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding(繁殖)grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops.58Theyplayakeyroleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andkeepingthebalanceoftheenvironment.59Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.Anditstopsharmfulactivities,includinggivingoutwastewater.Thankstotheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringinthewetlands.A．Mostofthemarewetlands.B．Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.C．About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.D．It’simportantforustodosomethingtoprotectthem.E．Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.F．Bothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn’tenoughfoodforcranes.G．Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.Passage13（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）FeedingpandascancausebigproblemsTheotherday,twotouristsinChinawerebanned(禁止)fromvisitinggiantpandasalltheirlives.60Overthepastfourmonths,atotalof19peoplehavebeenbannedfromChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingforsimilarreasons.61Foodfromtouristsmaymakepandassick.Giantpandaseatabout20kilosofbambooandbambooshootsaday.Tomakesurethatthepandas’dietishealthy,theirfoodsources(来源)arewatched.62Evencommonfoodslikecarrotscancarrybacteria(细菌).Humansalsocarrybacteria,andtheycanputpandas’healthatrisk.63Tourists’behavioursmaymessuptheirhabitsandevenscarethem.Imaginebeinginthemiddleofamealandpeoplestartshoutingorthrowingthingsatyou.Inthesecases,somepandasmayfeelscared.64It’simportanttokeepinmindthattheseanimalsneedspecialcarewiththeirfoodandtheirlivingenvironment.A．Bambooisgiantpandas’favouritefood.B．So,whyshouldn’ttouristsfeedpandas?C．Itisbecausetheyfedbambootopandas.D．Thefoodprovidedtopandasisalsostrictlychecked.E．Thentheybecomeangryandevenhurtthezookeepers.F．Giantpandasspendabout10to16hoursoftheirdayseating.Passage14（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。SecrettoHappinessThere’saChinesesayingthatgoes,“Ifyouwanthappinessforanhour,takeanap(小睡).Ifyouwanthappinessforaday,gofishing.Ifyouwanthappinessforayear,becomewealthybychance.65”Helpingothersbygivingmaybethesecrettoahappy,healthylife.Themoreyougive,themoreyou’llgain.Thekeyistofindamethodthatworksforyou.66Findyourlove.67Youmightfeelbadifyouaredoingsomethingyoudon’tlike.Youwillfeelgreatwhenyouputyourloveintogiving.Giveyourtime.Thegiftoftimeisoftenmorevaluabletothereceiver,andmoresatisfyingtothegiver,thanmoney.Peopledon’tallhavethesameamount(数量)ofmoney,buteveryonehastime.68Itcanbejustafewhoursaday,orafewdaysayear.Beactive.Takeeverychancetoserveyourcommunity.Youarefreetochoosewhatyouwanttodo.Makefulluseofservicesthatmatchyourvalues.69Youcaneasilygetusedtoselflessgiving.Whenyougive,makesuretokeepourownneedsinmind.Youmatter,too!Allinall,bypropergiving,youcangainpurpose,meaningandhappiness—allofthethingsthatpeoplelookforinlifebutaresohardtofind.A．Don’tforgetaboutyourself.B．Hereissomeadvicethatyoucantake.C．Youcangivesomeofthistimetohelpothers.D．Ifyouwanthappinessforalifetime,helpsomebody.E．Butsometimesyouarenotsurewheremoneyisgoing.F．Yourgivingshouldnotbefromordersbutcomeoutoflove.Passage15（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Sunrisegold”isacolorthatmeansalottome.Thecolormixesgoldwithabitofredandyellow.Ilikeitbecauseitgivesmepeace,energyandhopeinthefaceofdifficulty.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Itookpartinaspeechcompetition.AlthoughImadeallmyefforts,Ididn’twin.70Ihadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.Itwas3:30inthemorning,andtherewasnothingbutmeandmyunhappyheart.Igotupandwentupstairstotheroof(屋顶)toptoclearmymind.71Atfirst,itwasorangeandred,butafterashortwhile,thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolour.Thesunlightshoneoneverything—trees,roofsandstreets.72Theraysoflightwokeupthegentlemorningwindandsentitmovingacrossthefield,touchingmyfaceandeverythinggently.Italsowokeuptheearlybirds,whichweresinginghappily.ThereandthenIrealizedthatpastishistory,nomatterhowmuchweregretit.Ithoughttomyself,“MaybeIcanstartoncemore,justlikethedawn(黎明).”73Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberwhatthe“sunrisegold”mademeunderstandthatmorning.A．SoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithit.B．ItriedtorememberallofwhatIheard.C．Thefailurehitmehardandmademefeelpainful.D．Iwentdownstairs,feelingenergeticandhopeful.E．Istayedthereuntilarayoflightappearedinthesky.F．Ifeltitswarmthflowthroughmybodyandintomyheart.Passage16（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfullofunexpected(始料不及的)moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging,weallneedtofacethembravely.74Herearefoursimpleways.TakeadeepbreathBreathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,thenblowslowlythroughourmouth.75.BecreativeIfwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets(艺术表现途径).76Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.77Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.Practisepositive(积极的)self-talkIfweoftenpractisenegative(负面的)self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.78Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?A．DosomereadingB．Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.C．Sowe’dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.D．Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?E．Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.F．Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.G．Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.Passage17（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.79ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.80

Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“lake”;anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”;andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...81Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.82Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.83A．Itwillrelaxyou.B．Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.C．Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.D．Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.E．Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.F．Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.G．Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.Passage18（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）“Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自动地),Istarttosmile,”PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.84Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.85Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.86Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.