浙江省钱塘联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省钱塘联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingforbookssuitableforyourjuniors?Herearesomerecommendedones:RoomforEveryoneMusaandDadadrivetotheshore—butthebusstopsmanytimes:“Youneedaride?ComeinThere’sstillroom!”Onestopbecomestwostopswhichsoonbecomesten,andthebusisovercrowded,butthere’salwaysroomforonemoreifyoumaketheroom,makingthistripanenjoyabletale.Author:NaazKhanReadingage:4—8WonderAuggiePullmanwasbornwithafacialdifferencewhichstopshimfromgoingtoamainstreamschool.Enteringanewschool,hewantsnothingmorethantobetreatednormally—buthisnewclassmatesalwaysfocusonhisdifferentface.Auggieisaherotoprovethatyoucan’tgiveinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Author:R.J.PalacioReadingage:8—12StarfishHardcoverEllieistiredofbeingfatandshe’sfoundhersafespace—herswimmingpool—whereshefeelsweightlessinafat-obsessedworld.Inthewater,shecanstretchherselfoutlikeastarfishandtakeupalltheroomshewants.Finally,withthesupportofthoselovingher,Elliemightbeabletobeastarfishinreallife—bybeingherownexcellentself.Author:LisaFippsReadingage:10—13SwimmingtoAntarctica:TalesofaLong-DistanceSwimmerLynneCoxstartedswimmingalmostassoonasshecouldwalk.Byagesixteen,shehadbrokenallrecordsforswimmingtheEnglishChannel.Shenarrowlyescapedasharkattack(攻击),andwascheeredacrosstheCookStraitbydolphins.SheevenswamamileintheAntarctica.Lynnewritesthesamewaysheswims,withtoughspiritandjoy.Author:LynneCoxReadingage:14—1821.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthistext?A.Parents. B.Teenagers C.Booksellers. D.Children.22.WhattroublesbothAuggieandEllie?A.Theirstudies. B.Theirappearance. C.Theirweight. D.Theirclassmates.23.Whosebookissuitableforthoseinterestedinchallengesofhumanlimits(极限)?A.NaazKhan’s. B.R.J.Palacio’s. C.LisaFipps’s. D.LynneCox’s.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四本适合不同年龄段青少年阅读的书籍及各书的核心内容。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Lookingforbookssuitableforyourjuniors?Herearesomerecommendedones:(正在为你的晚辈寻找合适的书籍？以下是一些推荐书目)”可知，本文的目标读者是为孩子选书的父母。故选A项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Wonder中的“AuggiePullmanwasbornwithafacialdifferencewhichstopshimfromgoingtoamainstreamschool.(奥吉・普尔曼生来面部就有缺陷，这让他无法进入主流学校)”以及StarfishHardcover中的“Ellieistiredofbeingfatandshe’sfoundhersafespace—herswimmingpool—whereshefeelsweightlessinafat-obsessedworld.(埃莉厌倦了自己的肥胖，她找到了自己的安全空间——她的游泳池——在这个痴迷于身材的世界里，她在水里感觉不到体重)”可知，奥吉因面部外貌困扰，埃莉因体重（外貌相关）困扰，二人都受外貌问题困扰。故选B项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据SwimmingtoAntarctica:TalesofaLong-DistanceSwimmer中的“Byagesixteen,shehadbrokenallrecordsforswimmingtheEnglishChannel.Shenarrowlyescapedasharkattack(攻击),andwascheeredacrosstheCookStraitbydolphins.SheevenswamamileintheAntarctica.(16时，她打破了英吉利海峡游泳的所有纪录。她险些遭遇鲨鱼袭击，横渡库克海峡时还得到了海豚的欢呼。她甚至在南极洲游了一英里)”可知，琳恩・考克斯的书讲述了她挑战人类极限的游泳经历，适合对挑战人类极限感兴趣的读者。故选D项。BTheskateboardfeltlikeawildanimalunderLeo’sfeet.Itwashisthirteenthbirthdaypresent,andthemomenthesteppedonit,theboardshotoutfromunderhim,leavinghimsittingontheground.Forthenexttwoweeks,theskateboardsatinthecornerofhisroom,asymbolofhisfailure.HisfriendMia,anexperiencedskater,finallytalkedhimintotryingagain.“Everyonefallsatfirst,Leo,”shesaid.“Thekeyistogetbackon.”Onesunnyafternoon,theywenttothequietbasketballcourt.Leo’sheartpoundedasheputonefootontheboard.HeheldMia’sarmtightly,hisbodyasstiffasaboard.“Relax,”sheencouraged.“Lookahead,notatyourfeet.”Slowly,shakily,hestartedtoroll.Hefellagainandagain,collectingscratchesandbruiseslikebadgesofhonor.Buteachtime,Miawastherewithanencouragingword.Gradually,hisfearbegantomixwithanewfeeling:determination.Hestartedtofindhisbalance,pushingoffgentlyonthesmoothground.ThencamethedaywhenMiapointedtoaverygentleslope.“You’rereadyforthat,”shesaid.ItlookedlikeamountaintoLeo.Hetookadeepbreath,rememberingallthesmallsuccesses.Hepushedoff.Theboardstartedtorollfaster.panic(恐慌)roseinhischest,butherememberedMia’sadvice:“Lookahead.”Hefixedhiseyesontheendofthepath,benthisknees,andlettheboardcarryhim.Thewindwhippedthroughhishair.Forafewseconds,hewasn’tfightingtheboard;hewasglidingwithit.Herolledtoastop,hisheartracingwithexcitement,notfear.Hehadn’tjustconqueredtheslope;hehadconqueredhisownfear.Hefinallyunderstoodthatcouragewasn’taboutnotbeingafraid;itwasaboutnotlettingfearstopyou.Thatunforgettableridewasmorethanjustlearninganewskill;itwasalessonhewouldcarryforlife.24.WhydidtheskateboardsitinthecornerofLeo’sroomfortwoweeks?A.Itwaslikeawildanimal. B.Itwasbrokenandneededrepair.C.Miatoldhimitwastoodangerous. D.Leowasafraidofitafterhisfirstfall.25.AccordingtoMia,whatisthemostimportantthingtodoafterfalling?A.Totakealongrest. B.Toturntosomeoneforhelp.C.Togiveitanothertryontheskateboard. D.Tocheckiftheskateboardisbroken.26.Theunderlinedword“conquered”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.enjoyed B.overcame C.tracked D.discovered27.WhatisthemainlessonLeolearnedfromthisexperience?A.Skateboardingisaverydangeroussport.B.It’simportanttohaveanexperiencedteacher.C.Couragemeansmovingforwarddespitefear.D.Birthdaypresentscansometimesbedisappointing.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Leo学习滑板从害怕失败到克服恐惧、最终成功滑行的经历及收获的人生道理。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itwashisthirteenthbirthdaypresent,andthemomenthesteppedonit,theboardshotoutfromunderhim,leavinghimsittingontheground.Forthenexttwoweeks,theskateboardsatinthecornerofhisroom,asymbolofhisfailure.(这是他十三岁的生日礼物，他一踩上去，滑板就从他脚下滑了出去，让他摔坐在地上。在接下来的两周里，滑板被放在他房间的角落里，成了他失败的象征。)”可知，Leo第一次踩滑板摔倒后因害怕而将滑板搁置在房间角落。故选D项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Everyonefallsatfirst,Leo,”shesaid.“Thekeyistogetbackon.(“Leo，每个人一开始都会摔倒，”她说。“关键是重新站起来（再尝试）。”)”可知，Mia认为摔倒后最重要的是重新踏上滑板再尝试。故选C项。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Herolledtoastop,hisheartracingwithexcitement,notfear.Hehadn’tjustconqueredtheslope;hehadconqueredhisownfear.(他滑到停下来，心跳加速，充满兴奋而非恐惧。他不仅战胜了这个斜坡，还conquer了自己的恐惧。)”可知，conquered前后分别对应“斜坡”和“恐惧”，结合语境“从恐慌到兴奋”，可推知其意为“克服、战胜”，与overcame语义最接近。故选B项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hefinallyunderstoodthatcouragewasn’taboutnotbeingafraid;itwasaboutnotlettingfearstopyou.(他终于明白，勇气不是不害怕，而是不让恐惧阻止自己前进。)”可知，Leo从这段经历中学到的核心道理是勇气意味着即便害怕也要继续前行。故选C项。CAteenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecure(安全的).Tosometeenagersindependencemeansalottothem,andIthinkthatsomeparentsdon’tallowtheirteenagersenoughindependence.Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom.Somekidsarenotallowedtogoanywherealone,andtheonlythingtheirscheduleincludesisgoingtoschool,cominghome,goingtosleep,andrepeatingtheprocessthenextday.Parentstendtobeafraidthattheirkidscangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoomuch,theymayneverlearntoliveontheirown.Thebestwayforateenagertolearnlessonsisthroughexperience.Ithinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom.Teenagers’lackoffreedomcanalsostopthemfromhavinggoodfriendshipatschool.Somemightsaythisisagoodthing,becauseithelpsthemfocusmoreontheirschoolwork.Iarguethatthiscannotencouragethemtodotheirschoolwork.Someparentsdonotallowtheirchildrentobearoundtheirfriendsoutsidetheschool,thinkingthatthiswillgetthemintotrouble.ButIdon’tthinkso.Instead,isn’tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,andcommunicatewithfriends.Privacyisanotherissuebetweenparentsandtheirteenagers.Teenagerstendtoenjoyrelaxationbythemselvesintheirownroom.Thisalsogivesthemasenseofindependence.Itoftenmakesteenagersangrywhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenotathome.IknowthatmymomalwaysentersmyroomwhenI’mnotathome,andthishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.28.Whatdoesateenagerneedtofeelsecureaccordingtothepassage?A.Parents’company. B.Enoughfreedom. C.Goodgrades. D.Manyfriends.29.Whydosomeparentscontroltheirteenagerstoomuch?A.Theywanttheirkidstobeindependentquickly.B.Theyareafraidtheirkidsmightgethurtoutside.C.Theydon’tcareabouttheirkids’freedom.D.Theywanttheirkidstofocusonschoolwork.30.Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheirparentsentertheirroomsintheirabsence?A.Stressed. B.Frightened. C.Annoyed. D.Anxious.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheProblemsCausedbyFreedomB.TheWayParentsShouldControlTheirTeenagersC.TheBenefitsofGoodGradesforTeenagersD.TheImportanceofTeenagers’Independence【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述青少年需要独立感来获得安全感，指出父母过度管控的弊端及独立的重要性。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ateenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecure.(青少年在生活中需要有独立感才能感到安全)”以及第二段中的“Ithinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom.(我认为青少年拥有自由是有益的)”可知，独立与自由相关，青少年需要足够的自由才能感到安全。故选B项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Parentstendtobeafraidthattheirkidscangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoomuch,theymayneverlearntoliveontheirown.(父母往往担心孩子走出家门进入社会会受到伤害。但如果父母对孩子管控过多，他们可能永远学不会独立生活)”可知，父母过度管控青少年是因为害怕孩子在外受伤。故选B项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itoftenmakesteenagersangrywhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenotathome.(当父母在青少年不在家时进入他们的房间，这常常会让青少年感到生气)”可知，青少年会因父母擅自进入自己房间而感到生气。故选C项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Ateenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecure.(青少年在生活中需要有独立感才能感到安全)”以及全文围绕青少年独立的重要性、父母过度管控的弊端展开论述可知，文章核心是强调青少年独立的重要性。因此D项“青少年独立的重要性”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。DHaveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandimmediatelyforgottenwhyyouwentthere?Orfoundyourselfunlockingyourphonewithoutthinking?Ifso,youmightbeexperiencingtheeffectsoftoomuchscreentime,acommonissueformanystudentstoday.Smartphonesareamazingtoolsthathavechangedourlives.Theyhelpustalktofriends,learnnewthings,andfindourwayinanewcity.However,scientistsarediscoveringthatusingthemtoomuchcancausesomeseriousproblems.Researchshowsthatonemajoreffectisthatitcanshortenour“attentionspan”—thetimewecanfocusononethingwithoutgettingdistracted(分心).Constantnotificationsandquickvideostrainourbrainstoexpectnewinformationallthetime.Thismakesitmuchhardertofocusonslowertasks,likereadingabookorlisteningtoateacherinclass,oftenleadingtolowergrades.Anotherproblemis“digitalamnesia”—thefeelingthatyoudon’tneedtorememberinformationbecauseyoucanjustlookitup.Whenweknowwecanfindanyfactonlineimmediately,ourbrainsmaynotworkashardtorememberit.Also,ifyouarealwayslookingatyourphone,youarenotpayingfullattentiontotheworldaroundyou.Thismeansyoumightmissimportantdetailsorfailtoformstrongmemoriesofyourexperienceswithfriendsandfamily.So,whatcanwedotoavoidtheseproblems?Expertssuggestseveralpracticalsolutions:turnoffunnecessarynotificationstoavoiddistractions,setspecific“no-phone”times(likeduringmeals,homework,oranhourbeforebed),andtrytoputyourphoneinanotherroomwhileyousleep.Mostimportantly,maketimeforreal-worldactivitieslikephysicalexerciseorreadingpaperbooks.Thegoalistobethemasterofyourtechnology,usingitwithpurposeandcontrol,notitsslave.32.Whydoestheauthorusetwoquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toexplaintheproblem.C.Totellafunnystory. D.Tomakeyouconfused.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthemaineffectoftoomuchscreentime?A.Itharmsoureyes. B.Itaffectsourbrains.C.Itreducesourconcentrationperiod. D.Itmakesusmissimportantdetails.34.Whichofthefollowingcouldbecausedby“digitalamnesia”?A.Focusingonslowertasks B.ForgettinghowtolookupinformationC.Usingourbrainstorememberinformation D.RelyingontheInternettolookupinformation35.Whatistheauthor’smainmessageinthelastparagraph?A.Smartphonesarebadandshouldbethrownaway.B.Weshoulduseourphoneswiselyandcontrolourusage.C.Weshouldspendmoretimeworkingoutandreadingbooks.D.Everyonewillbecomeaslaveofthesmartphone.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章指出过度使用电子屏幕是学生常见问题，会缩短注意力持续时间、引发数字健忘等，还给出关闭无关通知、设定无手机时间等建议，倡导有目的、有控制地使用手机。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandimmediatelyforgottenwhyyouwentthere?Orfoundyourselfunlockingyourphonewithoutthinking?Ifso,youmightbeexperiencingtheeffectsoftoomuchscreentime,acommonissueformanystudentstoday.(你是否曾走进一个房间，却立刻忘记了自己为何要进去？又或者发现自己在毫无思考的情况下打开了手机？如果是这样，那你可能正受到过多使用电子设备时间的影响，这是当今许多学生普遍面临的问题)”可知，作者在第一段中使用了两个问题来引入主题。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchshowsthatonemajoreffectisthatitcanshortenour“attentionspan”—thetimewecanfocusononethingwithoutgettingdistracted(分心).(研究表明，其主要影响之一是会缩短我们的“注意力持续时间”——即我们能够专注于一件事而不被其他事物分散注意力的那段时间)”可知，过度使用电子设备会缩短我们的专注时间。故选C。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Anotherproblemis“digitalamnesia”—thefeelingthatyoudon’tneedtorememberinformationbecauseyoucanjustlookitup.Whenweknowwecanfindanyfactonlineimmediately,ourbrainsmaynotworkashardtorememberit.(另一个问题是“数字失忆症”——即一种感觉，即无需记住信息，因为你可以直接在网上查找。当我们知道可以立即在网上找到任何事实时，我们的大脑可能就不会像往常那样努力去记住这些信息了)”可知，“数字失忆症”导致的后果是依靠互联网查找信息。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So,whatcanwedotoavoidtheseproblems?Expertssuggestseveralpracticalsolutions:turnoffunnecessarynotificationstoavoiddistractions,setspecific“no-phone”times(likeduringmeals,homework,oranhourbeforebed),andtrytoputyourphoneinanotherroomwhileyousleep.Mostimportantly,maketimeforreal-worldactivitieslikephysicalexerciseorreadingpaperbooks.Thegoalistobethemasterofyourtechnology,usingitwithpurposeandcontrol,notitsslave.(那么，我们能做些什么来避免这些问题呢？专家们提出了几个实用的解决办法：关闭不必要的通知以避免分心，设定特定的“不使用手机”时间（比如在用餐、做作业或睡前一小时），睡觉时把手机放在另一个房间里。最重要的是，要留出时间进行现实生活中的活动，比如进行体育锻炼或阅读纸质书籍。目标是成为自己科技产品的主人，有目的地、有控制地使用它，而不是让它控制自己)”可知，作者在最后一段所要传达的主要信息是我们应当明智地使用手机，并控制使用量。故选B。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouoftenfeeltiredduringtheday?Maybeyoudon’tgetenoughsleep.___36___Yetmanyofusdon’tfullyunderstandthis.Firstly,sleephelpsourbodiesgrowandrepairthem.Whenweareasleep,ourbodyproducesahormonethatpromotescellgrowthandrepair.___37___Withoutenoughsleep,yourgrowthmightbeaffected,andyoumayalsobemorelikelytogetsick.Secondly,sleepisessentialforourbrains.Haveyoueverstudiedhardforatestandthenforgotteneverythingthenextday?___38___Duringsleep,ourbrainsgothroughaprocessthathelpstostorenewinformationinourlong-termmemory.So,ifyouwanttodowellinyourstudies,agoodnight’ssleepisamust.___39___Whenwedon’tsleepenough,wemayeasilyfeelangry,unhappy,orstressed.Ontheotherhand,gettingenoughsleepcanmakeusfeelhappyandenergetic.So,howmuchsleepdoweneed?___40___Togetagoodnight’ssleep,it’sagoodideatogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Also,avoidusingelectronicdeviceslikesmartphonesortabletsbeforebedtime,asthebluelightwillinfluenceyoursleep.Inaword,sleepisnotjustatimeforourbodiestorest;itisavitalpartofourphysicalandmentalhealth.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverydaytostayhealthy,studywell,andenjoyyourlife.A.Andyoualwaysfeelsleepy.B.Besides,sleepaffectshowwefeel.C.Thirdly,enoughsleepensuresourstudy.D.Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlives.E.Thatmightbebecauseyoudidn’tgetenoughsleep.F.Mostteenagersneedabout8to10hoursofsleeppernight.G.Thisisespeciallyimportantforteenagerslikeyou,asyourbodiesarestilldeveloping.【答案】36.D37.G38.E39.B40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保证充足睡眠的重要性。【36题详析】根据上文“Maybeyoudon’tgetenoughsleep.(也许你睡眠不足。)”和下文“Yetmanyofusdon’tfullyunderstandthis.(然而我们中的许多人并未完全理解这一点。)”以及二、三、四段对睡眠所起到的作用的描述可知，空处应该指出睡眠在人们生活中所起到的作用；故选项D.Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlives.(睡眠在我们的生活中起着重要作用。)明确说明了睡眠在人们生活中的作用，与下句中的this相衔接，符合语境。故选D。【37题详析】根据上文“Whenweareasleep,ourbodyproducesahormonethatpromotescellgrowthandrepair.(当我们入睡时，身体会分泌一种促进细胞生长和修复的激素。)”和下文“Withoutenoughsleep,yourgrowthmightbeaffected,andyoumayalsobemorelikelytogetsick.(睡眠不足可能会影响你的发育，也更容易让你生病。)”可知，空处应该描述身体分泌的这种激素对身体发育的作用；故选项G.Thisisespeciallyimportantforteenagerslikeyou,asyourbodiesarestilldeveloping.(这对像你这样的青少年尤为重要，因为你们的身体仍在发育阶段。)中的This指代上文所提到的睡眠时身体会分泌的激素，说明了这种激素对青少年身体发育和成长的重要性，而下文补充强调了睡眠不足对身体成长和健康的影响，承上启下，语意合理。故选G。【38题详析】根据上文“Haveyoueverstudiedhardforatestandthenforgotteneverythingthenextday?(你是否曾经为考试努力学习，却在第二天忘得一干二净？)”和下文“Duringsleep,ourbrainsgothroughaprocessthathelpstostorenewinformationinourlong-termmemory.(睡眠期间，我们的大脑会经历一个将新信息储存进长期记忆的过程。)”可知，空处应该解释这种情况与睡眠之间的关系；故选项E.Thatmightbebecauseyoudidn’tgetenoughsleep.(这可能是由于你睡眠不足。)指出了上文提到情况的原因，有可能是睡眠不足所致，下文对此做了进一步的解释说明。故选E。【39题详析】空处为第四段主题句，根据第1小题和第二、三段内容可知，第四段仍在讲述睡眠对人们的重要作用和影响，结合该段“Whenwedon’tsleepenough,wemayeasilyfeelangry,unhappy,orstressed.Ontheotherhand,gettingenoughsleepcanmakeusfeelhappyandenergetic.(睡眠不足时，我们容易感到愤怒、不快乐或有压力。反之，充足的睡眠会让人心情愉悦、精力充沛。)”可知，该段主要描述了睡眠对人们情绪和心情的影响；故选项B.Besides,sleepaffectshowwefeel.(此外，睡眠影响我们的情绪。)表达了这层含义，符合该段主题，且句中的Besides与二、三段的Firstly、Secondly相连接，结构合理。故选B。【40题详析】根据上文“So,howmuchsleepdoweneed?(那么，我们需要多少睡眠？)”和下文“Togetagoodnight’ssleep,it’sagoodideatogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.(为了获得良好的夜间睡眠，最好每天在同一时间上床睡觉和起床，包括周末。)”可知，空处应该对上文的问题作出回答；故选项F.Mostteenagersneedabout8to10hoursofsleeppernight.(大多数青少年每晚需要大约8到10小时的睡眠。)明确回答了青少年需要的睡眠时长，下文补充说明了要养成按时作息的习惯，符合语境。故选F。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas14yearsold,Iwasangryandrebellious(叛逆的),paying____41____attentiontoanythingmyparentshadtosay,____42____ifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany____43____,Itriedtoescapefromanythingthatdidn’t____44____mypictureoftheworld.Asa“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid,Irefusedanyobvious____45____oflove.One____46____,afteranextremelydifficultday,I____47____intomyroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy____48____,myhandswereplacedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope(信封)andIpulledwhatwasinsideout,whichsaid,“To____49____whenyou’realone.”____50____Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.Itsaid,“Mike,Iknowlifeis____51____rightnow,IknowyouaredownandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyou____52____andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Ifyoudon’t,that’salso____53____.Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe____54____thatyouaremyson.I’mhereforyouandIloveyou,thatwillnever____55____,loveyou,Mom.”41.A.little B.all C.full D.high42.A.seldom B.sometimes C.especially D.actually43.A.families B.adults C.people D.teenagers44.A.makeup B.liftup C.agreewith D.dealwith45.A.source B.offer C.request D.advice46.A.night B.day C.morning D.afternoon47.A.packed B.stormed C.cut D.slid48.A.bed B.floor C.desk D.chair49.A.comment B.open C.read D.check50.A.If B.When C.Though D.Since51.A.serious B.challenging C.amazing D.exciting52.A.deeply B.anxiously C.heavily D.personally53.A.impossible B.terrible C.right D.okay54.A.nervous B.sorry C.proud D.sure55.A.last B.change C.happen D.start【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.C45.B46.A47.B48.A49.C50.D51.B52.A53.D54.C55.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者叛逆时收到母亲鼓励信，感受深沉母爱的故事。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我14岁的时候，易怒又叛逆，几乎不注意我父母说的任何话，尤其是当这些话与我无关的时候。A.little少的；B.all所有的；C.full满的；D.high高的。根据上文“Iwasangryandrebellious(叛逆的)”可知，作者当时叛逆，因此对父母的话几乎不注意；paylittleattentionto“不注意，不重视”。故选A项。【42题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我14岁的时候，易怒又叛逆，几乎不注意我父母说的任何话，尤其是当这些话与我无关的时候。A.seldom很少；B.sometimes有时；C.especially尤其；D.actually实际上。根据上文可知作者易怒又叛逆，几乎不听父母的话，结合下文“ifithadnothingtodowithme”可推知，尤其是当这些话与自己无关的时候，作者更不会听。故选C项。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像许多青少年一样，我试图逃避任何不符合我对世界看法的事情。A.families家庭；B.adults成年人；C.people人们；D.teenagers青少年。根据上文“WhenIwas14yearsold”可知，作者当时14岁，是青少年，所以此处指像许多青少年一样。故选D项。【44题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：像许多青少年一样，我试图逃避任何不符合我对世界看法的事情。A.makeup组成；B.liftup举起；C.agreewith同意，符合；D.dealwith处理。根据上文“Iwasangryandrebellious(叛逆的)”和下文“mypictureoftheworld”可推知，作者叛逆，会排斥和自己认知不符的事物。故选C项。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个“不需要指导的聪明孩子”，我拒绝了任何明显的爱的表示。A.source来源；B.offer提供，表示；C.request要求；D.advice建议。根据上文“Iwasangryandrebellious(叛逆的)”和“Asa“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid”可知，作者叛逆且自认是“不需要指导的聪明孩子”，所以会拒绝了任何明显的爱的表示。故选B项。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在经历了极其艰难的一天后，我冲进房间，大声关上门，重重地倒在床上。A.night晚上；B.day白天；C.morning早上；D.afternoon下午。根据下文“afteranextremelydifficultday”和“felldownontomybedheavily”可知，这是晚上发生的事情。故选A项。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在经历了极其艰难的一天后，我冲进房间，大声关上门，重重地倒在床上。A.packed打包；B.stormed冲；C.cut切；D.slid滑。根据上文“afteranextremelydifficultday”和下文“shutthedoorloudly”可知，作者经历了艰难的一天，心情很糟糕，所以是冲进房间并大声关上门。故选B项。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在床上的私密空间里时，我的手放在枕头下面。A.bed床；B.floor地板；C.desk桌子；D.chair椅子。根据上文“felldownontomybedheavily”可知，作者此时是在床上。故选A项。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个信封，我把里面的东西拉了出来，上面写着：“当你独自一人时阅读。”A.comment评论；B.open打开；C.read阅读；D.check检查。根据上文“Therewasanenvelope(信封)andIpulledwhatwasinsideout”和下文“whenyou’realone.””可知，这是母亲写给作者的信，当然希望他能阅读这封信。故选C项。【50题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然我一个人，没人知道我读没读。A.If如果；B.When当……时候；C.Though虽然；D.Since既然，因为。根据下文“Iwasalone”和“noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot”可知，因为作者是一个人，就没人知道作者读没读这封信，用since引导原因状语从句。故选D项。【51题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信上写着：“迈克，我知道现在生活很有挑战性，我知道你情绪低落，我知道我们做得不对。A.serious严肃的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.amazing令人惊奇的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“afteranextremelydifficultday”和下文“Iknowyouaredown”可知，作者经历了艰难的一天，情绪低落，所以母亲知道生活对作者来说很有挑战性。故选B项。【52题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也知道我深深地爱着你，无论你做什么或说什么都不会改变这一点。A.deeply深深地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.heavily重重地；D.personally亲自地。根据下文“andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.”和常识可知，母亲对作者的爱很深，永远不会改变。故选A项。【53题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不想说，那也没关系。A.impossible不可能的；B.terrible可怕的；C.right正确的；D.okay可以的，没关系的。根据上文“Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Ifyoudon’t”可知，如果作者不想和母亲交谈，那也没关系。故选D项。【54题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要知道，无论你走到哪里，无论你做什么，我都会永远爱你，并为你是我的儿子而自豪。A.nervous紧张的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.proud自豪的；D.sure确定的。根据上文“Iwillalwaysloveyou”和下文“thatyouaremyson”可知，母亲永远爱作者，并且为作者是自己的儿子而自豪。故选C项。【55题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这里支持你，我爱你，这永远不会改变，爱你，妈妈。A.last持续；B.change改变；C.happen发生；D.start开始。根据上文“nothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat”可知，母亲对作者的爱永远不会改变。故选B项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobody___56___(like)tolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.___57___losingisunpleasant,itcanbeapositivething.Wecanlearnfromeveryfailure,___58___mayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Butfirstwemustknowhow___59___(be)agoodloser.Foronething,weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardsit.Wecanbeginby___60___(realize)thatlosingissometimesunavoidable.Therefore,wedon’tneedtobeembarrassed.Wemustcorrectourmistakesandtryagain.Asisknown___61___all,practicemakesperfect.Ifwepractiselosingbycreatingchallengesfor___62___(we),wewillneverbeafraidoffailure.Foranother,weshouldbepolitewhenwelose.Ifweofferour___63___(congratulate)tothewinnerandshareinhisorherhappiness,ourdisappointmentwill___64___(certain)goaway.Allinall,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,buttherearemanybenefits.Goodlosersshould____65____(respect)andadmired,astheymaywinintheend.【答案】56.likes57.Though/Although/While58.which59.tobe60.realizing61.to62.ourselves63.congratulations64.certainly65.berespected【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述失败是生活的一部分，分析失败的积极意义，并给出如何成为一名好的失败者的具体建议。【56题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人喜欢失败，但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时；主语Nobody为不定代词，视为单数，所以谓语动词为likes。故填likes。【57题详析】考查连词。句意：虽然失败是令人不快的，但它也可能是一件积极的事情。结合句意，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，用连词though/although/while，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Though/Although/While。【58题详析】考查定语从句。句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学习，这可能会帮助我们在未来取得成功。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子描述的“从失败中学习”这件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【59题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但首先我们必须知道如何成为一名好的失败者。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作know的宾语，用tobe。故填tobe。【60题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以从意识到失败有时是不可避免的开始。此处位于介词by之后，用realize的动名词形式realizing。故填realizing。【61题详析】考查介词。句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。此处为固定搭配“asisknowntoall”，意为“众所周知”，用介词to。故填to。【62题详析】考查代词。句意：如果我们通过为自己创造挑战来练习面对失败，我们就永远不会害怕失败。此处主语为we，宾语与主语指代同一群体，用反身代词ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。【63题详析】考查名词复数。句意：如果我们向胜利者表示祝贺并分享他或她的喜悦，我们的失望肯定会消失。此处为名词作宾语，congratulate的名词为congratulation，意为“祝贺”，固定搭配“offerone’scongratulationstosb.”，意为“向某人表示祝贺”，congratulation常用复数形式congratulations。故填congratulations。【64题详析】考查副词。句意：如果我们向胜利者表示祝贺并分享他或她的喜悦，我们的失望肯定会消失。此处修饰动词短语goaway，用certain的副词形式certainly，意为“肯定地、当然”。故填certainly。【65题详析】考查动词语态。句意：好的失败者应该受到尊重和钦佩，因为他们最终可能会成功。此处为谓语动词，主语Goodlosers与respect为被动关系（“被尊重”），且位于情态动词should之后，用情态动词的被动语态，所以此处为berespected。故填berespected。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）66.这位新同学外向且对一切感到好奇，这给我们留下了深刻印象。（impression）(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thisfreshmanisoutgoingandcuriousabouteverything,whichmakesadeepimpressiononus.【详析】考查形容词，固定短语，时态，主谓一致和定语从句。根据句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“这位新同学”是thisfreshman，“外向”用形容词outgoing作表语，主语thisfreshman是单数，前面be动词用is，“对……感到好奇”是becuriousabout，“一切”是everything，“这”用which引导定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，“给我们留下了深刻印象”是makeadeepimpressiononus，which指代前面整个主句的内容，时态是一般现在时，因此make用第三人称单数，因此整句话翻译为“Thisfreshmanisoutgoingandcurious