浙江省台州市台州六校联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省台州市台州六校联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIfyouwanttofindabookforyourchildren,herearesomebooksthatyoucanchoosefrom.CharlieThorneandtheLastEquationbyStuartGibbsTheCIAisonatasktofindanequation（方程式），whichcoulddestroytheworldifthebadpeoplegetit.Forhelp，theyturntoCharlie,a12-year-oldgirlwhoisassmartasAlbertEinstein.Childrenwholikeexcitingmysterieswillenjoyreadingthisbook.AstroNutsbyJonScieszkaandStevenWeinbergInAstroNuts,theEarthhasbeendestroyedbyhumansforthousandsofyears.FouranimalssetoutfromMountRushmore，themainofficeofNASA.Theirtaskistofindanewplanetfitforhumanlife.Finally,theydiscoverone：PlantPlanet.Thestory'stopicissimple：Don'tharmtheplanet.Readerswholovesciencefiction（科幻小说）willenjoyAstroNuts.StargazingbyJenWangChristinehearsthatMoon,whoisnewintown,isthekindofkidwhobeatspeopleupforfun.ButMoonandhermumcometolivewithChristine'sfamily,andthetwokidsbecomebestfriends.MoonevensharesabigsecretwithChristine.StargazingisbasedonJenWang'sexperiencesasachild.Thestoryisaboutthepoweroffriendship.RollwithItbyJamieSumnerRollwithItisastoryabouta12-year-oldgirlnamedEllie.Shehasdifficultywalkingonherownandusesawheelchair.WhenEllieandhermummovetoanotherstatetotakecareofEllie'sgrandpa,shemustlearntodealwithanewschoolandnewfriendships.Thisbookisamust-readforeveryone.It'saheartwarmingstorythatreallyshowsthevalueoffamily.1.WhichofthefollowingencouragesreaderstoprotecttheEarth?A.Stargazing.B.AstroNuts.C.RollwithIt.D.CharlieThorneandtheLastEquation.2.What'sspecialaboutStargazing?A.Itmainlydiscussesanimals'stories.B.Itincludesmuchscientificknowledge.C.Itismainlyabouthowtomakefriends.D.Itisconnectedwiththeauthor'sownexperiences.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutEllie?A.Shedoesn'twanttogotoanotherstate.B.Shehastroublecommunicatingwithothers.C.Sheiscarefullylookedafterbyhergrandpa.D.Shehastosolveproblemsfacedinanewplace.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子阅读的书。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据AstroNuts部分中的第五句“Thestory'stopicissimple:Don'tharmtheplanet.(这个故事的主题很简单:不要伤害地球。)”可知，AstroNuts这本书的主题是不要破坏地球，即保护地球。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Stargazing部分中的第四句“StargazingisbasedonJenWang'sexperiencesasachild.(《观星》是基于JenWang小时候的经历。)”可知，Stargazing这本书的特别之处在于与作者自己的经历有关。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据RollwithIt部分中的第三句“WhenEllieandhermummovetoanotherstatetotakecareofEllie'sgrandpa,shemustlearntodealwithanewschoolandnewfriendships.(当Ellie和她的妈妈搬到另一个州照顾Ellie的爷爷时，她必须学会应付新的学校和新的友谊。)”可知，Ellie因为搬到新的州，所以她必须适应新的学校，建立新的友谊，即她不得不处理在新的地方遇到的问题。故选D。BBorninHainanprovince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.Afterhewasdiagnosedwithautism,hisparentssankintoextremesorrow.Autismisanerve(神经)developmentaldisordercharacterizedbyvaryingdegreesofdifficultyincommunicationskillsandsocialinteractions,andbyrepetitivepatternsofbehaviorsometimes.Thereareatleast10millioncasesofautisminChina,withmorethan2millionofwhicharechildren,accordingtoareportreleasedin2015.In2012,ChenXunhulearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautismimprovetheirvitalability,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.“Ispentthreemonthsteachingmyson,buttheeffortswereinvain.”herecalls.Buttohissurprise,afteranotherthreemonths,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater,whichsignificantlybuiltuphisson’sconfidence,andswimmingsoonbecameakeyactivityforthefamily.Thefatherlaidthegroundworkforhisson’sswimminglessons.OnonewalloftheirhomehangsatableforChenXingrong’sroutineexercises.Lastyearthefathertookhissontotakepartinthe11thNationalParalympicGamesandtheeighthSpecialOlympicsinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince.Hissonmanagedtoclaimfivemedals,includingagold.In2010,anautism-themedfilm,titledOceanHeaven,hitthebigscreeninChina.Itdescribeshowafatherattemptstoteachhissonthenecessarylifeskillstolivewithouthim.Afterwards,thefatherorganizedabout500peopletowatchthefilmtogetherinthecinema.“Iwantedthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding.”saysthefather.Thankstohisfather’sperseverance,ChenXingronghasalsolearnedsomebasiclifeskills.“Hedoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants.”sayshisfather,“Heispartofthecommunity,andIhopehewillliveawonderfullifeinthefuture.”4.WhathappenedtoChenXingrong?A.Hesufferedfromnervedisorder. B.Hegaveupswimminglessons.C.Hehaddifficultyinwalking. D.Helikeswatchingvideosandreadingbooks5.WhichstrengthenedChenXingrong’confidenceatthebeginningofswimming?A.Gettingmedals. B.Doingvoluntaryjobs.C.Doingroutineexercises. D.Holdingbreathunderwater.6.What’sthefather’intentiontoorganizethefilm?A.Toshowamovingfilmforothers.B.Toteachhissonnecessarylifeskills.C.Toexpresshisgratitudetothecommunity.D.Togiveautisticpeopleabetterunderstanding.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Familylovemakesadifference. B.Educationisthekeytosuccess.C.Happinesscomesfromstruggle. D.Misfortuneleadstoagoodresult.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了陈兴融患有自闭症，但父亲通过教他游泳，让他获得了自信，父亲用自己的爱和毅力，教会了儿子一些基本的生活技能，让儿子能够生存下去，融入社会。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Afterhewasdiagnosedwithautism,hisparentssankintoextremesorrow.Autismisanerve(神经)developmentaldisordercharacterizedbyvaryingdegreesofdifficultyincommunicationskillsandsocialinteractions,andbyrepetitivepatternsofbehaviorsometimes.”（在他被诊断出患有自闭症后，他的父母陷入了极度的悲痛之中。自闭症是一种神经发育性精神错乱，其特征是在交流技能和社会交往方面有不同程度的困难，有时还会出现重复的行为模式。）可知，陈兴融患有自闭症，这是一种神经发育性精神错乱，由此可知，陈兴融患有神经错乱。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Buttohissurprise,afteranotherthreemonths,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater,whichsignificantlybuiltuphisson’sconfidence,andswimmingsoonbecameakeyactivityforthefamily.”（但令他惊讶的是，又过了三个月，他发现儿子已经具备了在水下控制呼吸的能力，这大大增强了儿子的自信心，游泳很快成为了这个家庭的一项主要活动。）可知，在游泳之初，陈兴融具备了在水下控制呼吸的能力，这大大增强了他的自信心，由此可知，陈兴融能够做到在水下屏息，这让他在游泳之初更加自信。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Afterwards,thefatherorganizedabout500peopletowatchthefilmtogetherinthecinema.“Iwantedthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding.”saysthefather.”（之后，父亲组织了大约500人一起去电影院看电影。“我想让公众更多地了解自闭症患者，以减少误解。”父亲说。）可知，父亲组织人们去电影院看电影是为了让公众更多地了解自闭症患者，以减少对自闭症患者的误解，由此可知，父亲组织人们去看电影的意图是让人们更好地了解自闭症患者。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读文章，结合最后一段关键句“Thankstohisfather’sperseverance,ChenXingronghasalsolearnedsomebasiclifeskills.”（由于父亲的毅力，陈兴融也学会了一些基本的生活技能。）可知，本文主要介绍了陈兴融患有自闭症，但父亲通过教他游泳，让他获得了自信，父亲用自己的爱和毅力，教会了儿子一些基本的生活技能，让儿子能够生存下去，融入社会，通过这个故事，我们了解到了亲情的重要性，由此可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到亲情起着重要作用。故选A项。CWithmillionsofridersontheroad,China’sfooddeliveryindustryhaslongprideditselfonbeingabletoreacheverycornerofthecountry.Now,MeituanisevenofferingtodelivertakeouttotheGreatWall—droppedoffnotbyaworkeronanelectricbike,butbyadrone(无人机)slidingfromthesky.ForthemillionsoftouristswhovisittheGreatWalleachyear,thedronedeliveryserviceoffersanewlevelofconvenience.Visitorscannowordermealsanddrinksviatheirsmartphones,withdronesdeliveringtheirorderstotheirlocationsonthewall,whicheliminatestheneedfortouriststoleavetheirspots,allowingthemtofullyengageintheexperienceofvisitingtheGreatWallwithoutinterruptions.TheGreatWalldronerouteextendsfromanearbyhotelrooftoptoawatchtoweronthesouthernpartofBadaling,anareapreviouslyfreeofcommercial(商业的)facilities.“That’swheredronescanhelp,”YanYan,publicaffairsdirectorofMeituan’sdronebusiness,toldCCTV.“Throughdrones,wecanmaketripsthattake50minutesonfootinfiveminutesanddeliverheatreliefobjectsandemergencysuppliestovisitors.”Onceanorderisreceived,aMeituanworkerwillpickitupfromanearbystoreandbringittothehotelrooftop,whereitwillbeweighedandpackaged.Anoperatorthentiesthepackagetothedrone,whichwillflyonautopilottothewatchtower,whereanotherworkerwaitstoreceiveitandhandsitovertothecustomer.Thecompanywillinitiallyofferfreedeliverywhileitteststheservice,andclaimsthatpricingwillstaysimilartothatofregulardeliveriesafterward.Meituan’sdronedeliveryattheGreatWallisanotherexampleofhowdronetechnologycanbeusedforthelastmile.Theprogramcouldserveasamodelforsimilarservicesinothertourist-heavyorgeographicallychallenginglocationsworldwideandhaveapromisingfuture.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminates”inparagraph2mean?A.Ignores. B.Identifies. C.removes. D.Satisfies9.HowdoesYanYansoundaboutthedronedelivery?A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Approving.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.Howthepackagesareattachedtothedrones. B.Howthedronedeliveryserviceiscarriedout.C.Howoperatorscontroltheroutesofthedrones. D.Howcustomers’orderinformationisreceived.11.WhatarethemainfeaturesofMeituan’sdronedeliveryserviceattheGreatWall?A.Convenientandinnovative. B.Costlybutdependable.C.Dangerousandtime-consuming. D.Traditionalbuthigh-cost.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美团在八达岭长城推出的无人机配送服务，包括其运作流程、优势及应用前景，体现了无人机技术在特殊场景中的创新应用。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Visitorscannowordermealsanddrinksviatheirsmartphones,withdronesdeliveringtheirorderstotheirlocationsonthewall,whicheliminatestheneedfortouriststoleavetheirspots,allowingthemtofullyengageintheexperienceofvisitingtheGreatWallwithoutinterruptions.(游客可通过手机下单，无人机将订单送到长城上的位置，这eliminates游客离开自己位置的需求,让他们能够不受打扰地全身心沉浸在游览长城的体验中)”可知，eliminate的意为“消除、去除”，对应removes。故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段YanYan的表述“Throughdrones,wecanmaketripsthattake50minutesonfootinfiveminutesanddeliverheatreliefobjectsandemergencysuppliestovisitors.(通过无人机，我们可以使步行50分钟的路程缩短到5分钟，还能配送防暑物资和应急用品)”，可见其对无人机配送的态度是支持的、赞许的。故选D项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Onceanorderisreceived,aMeituanworkerwillpickitupfromanearbystoreandbringittothehotelrooftop,whereitwillbeweighedandpackaged.Anoperatorthentiesthepackagetothedrone,whichwillflyonautopilottothewatchtower,whereanotherworkerwaitstoreceiveitandhandsitovertothecustomer.(订单接收后，美团工作人员从附近店铺取货，送到酒店屋顶，在此处称重打包。操作员将包裹绑在无人机上，无人机自动飞往烽火台，另一工作人员在此接收并递交给顾客)”可知，整段围绕无人机配送服务的完整流程展开。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。第二段提到“whicheliminatestheneedfortouriststoleavetheirspots,allowingthemtofullyengageintheexperienceofvisitingtheGreatWallwithoutinterruptions.(这eliminates游客离开自己位置的需求,让他们能够不受打扰地全身心沉浸在游览长城的体验中)”；第三段明确“maketripsthattake50minutesonfootinfiveminutes(使步行50分钟的路程缩短到5分钟)”，以上直接体现了服务的便捷高效。第三段指出长城区域“previouslyfreeofcommercialfacilities(此前无商业设施)”；最后一段也提到“Meituan’sdronedeliveryattheGreatWallisanotherexampleofhowdronetechnologycanbeusedforthelastmile.Theprogramcouldserveasamodelforsimilarservicesinothertourist-heavyorgeographicallychallenginglocationsworldwideandhaveapromisingfuture.(美团在长城推出的无人机配送服务，是无人机技术应用于‘最后一公里’配送的又一范例。该项目有望成为全球其他游客密集型或地理条件复杂地区同类服务的典范，且发展前景广阔)”，以上体现了模式的创新性。故选A项。DIntimesofintensestress,peoplesometimesletitoutwithascreamandanewstudysuggeststhatplantsmightdothesame.ResearchersatTelAvivUniversityinIsraelhasfoundthatplantsletoutultrasonic(超声的)screamswhendamagedorstressedbydrought.Thenoises,fallingwithinarangeof20to100kilohertz,aretoohigh-frequencyforhumanstohear,butotherplantsandsomeanimalsperceivethem.Insectsmightbelisteningforsoundsfromstressedplantstoassesstheirconditionbeforelayingeggsontheirleaves.Amoth(蛾)maydecideagainstlayingeggsonaplantthatsoundswater-stressed.Researchersattachedrecordingdevicesdirectlytoplantstolistenforsecretsoundsinsidetheirstems(茎).Indrought,airbubblesformed,burstandcausedvibrations(振动)withinthetissuethatnormallycarrieswateruptheplants’stems.Theprocesswaspickedupbytheattachedrecordingdevices,butresearcherswantedtoknowifanyplantsoundscouldtravelthroughtheair.Sotheteamplacedmicrophones10centimetresfromstressed-outtomatoandtobaccoplants.Theysubjectedonesetofcropstodroughtandanothertophysicaldamage.Athirdgroupwasuntouched.Themicrophonesdidpickupdistinctsounds.Onaverage,drought-stressedtomatoplantsletoutabout35ultrasonicscreamsperhour,whilethosewithcutstemsmadeabout25.Drought-stressedtobaccoplantsletoutabout11screamsperhour,andcutcropsmadeabout15soundsinthesametime.Theaveragenumberofsoundsfromuntouchedplantsfellbelowoneperhour.Theresearchersalsoattemptedtoidentifyeachplantgroupjustbasedonitsscreams.Usingatypeofartificialintelligencecalculations,theteampickedoutdistinctfeaturesineachsetofsoundsandsuccessfullysortedtheirplantsintothreekinds:“dry,cutoruntouched.”Ifitisnottoocostlytosetuptherecordinginafieldsituation,farmersmightbeabletohearthesestresssignalstoo.Infuture,enablingfarmerstolistenforwater-stressedplantscould“openanewdirection”,whichwillbeincreasinglyimportantasclimatechangeexposesmoreareastodrought.12.Themothismentionedinparagraph2toshow__________.A.mothsneedenoughwaterwhenlayingeggsB.someanimalsareabletohearplantsscreamC.someinsectsarepickyabouttheirsurroundingsD.wildlifespeciesdependoneachotherwhenstressed13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Plants’soundscouldn’tbedetectedbyhumans.B.Plantscanbegroupedaccordingtotheirfeatures.C.Plants’screamsarerelatedtostresstypesinaway.D.Airbubblescontributetothelackofwaterinplants.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresult.B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Plants’Vibrations:WaytoReacttoStressB.StressSignals:SecretNewlyFoundinPlantsC.GreenScreams:PlantsMakeNoisesWhenStressedD.UltrasonicScreams:DiscoveryOpensaNewChapter【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当植物受到干旱的破坏或压力时，会发出超声波尖叫。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Insectsmightbelisteningforsoundsfromstressedplantstoassesstheirconditionbeforelayingeggsontheirleaves.Amothmaydecideagainstlayingeggsonaplantthatsoundswater-stressed.(昆虫在叶子上产卵之前，可能会倾听有压力的植物的声音，以评估它们的状况。蛾可能会决定不在听起来有水分胁迫的植物上产卵)”可知，第二段提到了飞蛾，以表明一些动物能够听到植物的尖叫。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Themicrophonesdidpickupdistinctsounds.Onaverage,drought-stressedtomatoplantsletoutabout35ultrasonicscreamsperhour,whilethosewithcutstemsmadeabout25.Drought-stressedtobaccoplantsletoutabout11screamsperhour,andcutcropsmadeabout15soundsinthesametime.Theaveragenumberofsoundsfromuntouchedplantsfellbelowoneperhour.(麦克风确实能听到不同的声音。平均而言，干旱胁迫下的番茄植株每小时发出约35声超声波尖叫，而那些切茎的番茄植株则发出约25声。干旱胁迫下的烟草植株每小时发出约11声尖叫，同时被割的作物发出约15声声音。未受影响的植物发出的平均声音数降至每小时一次以下)”可知，同种植物压力类型不同，尖叫次数不同。由此推知，植物的尖叫在某种程度上与压力类型有关。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Infuture,enablingfarmerstolistenforwater-stressedplantscould“openanewdirection”,whichwillbeincreasinglyimportantasclimatechangeexposesmoreareastodrought.(未来，让农民能够倾听缺水植物的声音可能会“开辟一个新的方向”，随着气候变化使更多地区面临干旱，这一点将变得越来越重要)”可知，这一新的发现可以让农民能够听到缺水植物的声音，农民就可以快速判断植物当前处于缺水的状况。由此推知，这一段重点介绍了研究结果的潜在应用。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第一段“ResearchersatTelAvivUniversityinIsraelhasfoundthatplantsletoutultrasonicscreamswhendamagedorstressedbydrought.(以色列特拉维夫大学的研究人员发现，当植物受到干旱的破坏或压力时，会发出超声波尖叫)”可知，文章主要是关于植物在受到缺水或者被砍断时的压力时，它们会发出声音。由此可知，C项“绿色尖叫：植物在受到压力时会发出噪音”适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallwanttobesuccessful.___16___Wetendtofocusdirectlyontheendgoals,failingtorealizeourbiggoalsarenotgoingtohappenovernight.Thisiswhycelebratingsmallwinsissoimportantingivingismotivation(动力)topushthroughdifficultiesandmoveforward.Thenhowtocelebratesmallwins?Breaklargegoalsdownintosmallgoals.Whenfacedwithalargegoal,ourmindscanslipintothehabitofdelay.Smallgoalscanhelpavoidthis.___17___Instead,makesureyoucreatesmall,achievablegoalsthatwillallowyoutoseeyourprogressmoreclearly.Thesesmallsuccesseswillhelpyoufeelgoodwitheachlittlestep.Reward(犒劳)yourself.___18___Itcouldbeanythingfromtreatingyourselftoyourfavoritecoffeeoreventakingatripsomewhere.Havingsomethingtolookforwardtotrainsthebrainintocreatingmotivation,whichcanspeedupyourpaceofsuccess.Don’tpressureyourself.Puttingstrictdeadlines(截止日期)onyourgoalscanleadtopossiblefeelingsoffailure,evenwhentherearesmallvictoriesalongtheway.___19___Thiswillincreaseyourhappinessandmotivationasyoucelebratesmallwins.Trackyourprogress.Sometimes,wecangiveupbecauseweareunawareofhowclosewearetosuccessandforgethowmuchwe’vedone.Thenwhynotkeeparecord?Itwillremindyouhowfaryou’vecomeinachievingyourgoal.___20___Inshort,smallwinsmakehugesuccesses.Celebratingsmallwinswillmakelong-termgoalseasiertoachieveinthelongrun.A.Beflexiblewithyourtimelimits.B.Smallwinscanactuallybeeasytoignore.C.Sodon’texpecttorealizeyourbigdreaminstantly.D.Thenegativefeelingsmayslowdownyoursuccess.E.Dowhatyouenjoythemosteachtimeyoucompleteastep.F.Butalongthejourneytosuccess,wecanfeeldiscouragedsometimes.G.Besides,seeingallthesmallwinswrittendowncanbearewardinitself.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.A20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍如何庆祝一些微小的胜利。【16题详析】根据上文“We

all

want

to

be

successful.(我们都想要成功)”和下文“We

tend

to

focus

directly

on

the

end

goals,

failing

to

realize

our

big

goals

are

not

going

to

happen

overnight.(我们倾向于直接关注最终目标，而没有意识到我们的大目标不会在一夜之间发生。)”可知，上文提到我们都想要成功，下文提到我们没有意识到远大的目标不是在一夜之间就能实现的，所以空处与上文是转折关系，是说明在通往成功的漫长道路上可能会出现的问题，F项“但在通往成功的道路上，我们有时也会感到气馁”符合语境，故选F。【17题详析】根据上文“Whenfacedwithalargegoal,ourmindscanslipintothehabitofdelay.(当面对一个大的目标时，我们的大脑会养成拖延的习惯)”可知，当面对一个大的目标时，我们的大脑会养成拖延的习惯，且空处与下文“Instead,makesureyoucreatesmall,achievablegoalsthatwillallowyoutoseeyourprogressmoreclearly.(相反，要确保你制定的目标是小的、可实现的，这样你就能更清楚地看到自己的进步)”是相反的情况，所以空处是说大目标不容易实现，C项“所以不要期望你的大梦想能瞬间实现”符合语境，故选C。【18题详析】根据本段主题句“Reward(犒劳)yourself.(犒劳自己)”和空后一句“Itcouldbeanythingfromtreatingyourselftoyourfavoritecoffeeoreventakingatripsomewhere.(它可以是任何事情，从请自己喝你最喜欢的咖啡，甚至是去某个地方旅行)”可知，本段是说要犒劳自己，做自己最喜欢的事情，E项“每次完成一个步骤，做你最喜欢的事情”符合语境，下文是对E项中“whatyouenjoythemost”的具体列举。故选E。【19题详析】上文“Puttingstrictdeadlines(截止日期)onyourgoalscanleadtopossiblefeelingsoffailure,evenwhentherearesmallvictoriesalongtheway.(给你的目标设定严格的最后期限可能会导致失败的感觉，即使你在前进的道路上取得了小小的胜利)”提到，给目标设定严格的截止日期可能会给人带来负面情绪，所以空处应是说要灵活安排时间，A项“灵活安排时间限制”符合语境，故选A。【20题详析】上文“Itwillremindyouhowfaryou’vecomeinachievingyourgoal.(它会提醒你在实现目标的过程中已经走了多远)”是描述记录下点滴进步的意义，G项“此外，看到所有的小胜利都被记录下来本身就是一种奖励”进一步说明记录进步的意义，故选G。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Onesummernight,myfriendsandIstoleintotheJordan’sbackyardandstartedharvestingtheirsweet,juicystrawberries(树莓).Wewereenjoyingeverybiteofthetastyberries____21____MrJordancamechargingoutsideallofasudden.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”heyelledasmyfriendsranoffinall____22____.Heattemptedtocatchoneortwoastheyrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo____23____fortheoldergentlemantocatch.Withinseconds,theboys____24____intothedarkofthesummernight.Allexceptme.However,speedwasnevermy____25____.Itookthetongue-lashing(痛骂)thatMr.Jordangavemeashemarchedmedowntheblocktomyhouse,wheremymothertookoverandscoldedme____26____.Myfriendssaidtheycouldheareverycolorfulwordshespokefromthedarknessofourbackyard,____27____theyhadgatheredtocelebratetheir____28____andtoobservemycapture.Theyteasedmeaboutitfordaysafterwards,whileallIcoulddowastocomplainabouthow____29____itwasthatIwastheonlyonewhohadtopaytheprice.Afteraboutaweekofthis,Icomplainedtomyfatherabouttheinequalityofthesituation.Dadsaid,“Youtookstrawberrieswithout____30____,andyougetexactlythepunishmentyoudeserved.”“Butwhatabouttheotherguys?”Iasked.“Theydidn’tgetpunishedatall!”“That’snotmyconcernnorshoulditbeyours,”Dadsaid.“Youcan’t____31____whathappenstoothers.Youcanonly____32____whathappenstoyou.Youmadeabadchoicethatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.”Forthefollowingyears,Icometorealizethereisnoguarantee(保证)thatlifewill____33____usfairly.That’swhywecan’t____34____comparingourliveswiththelivesofothers.LikeDadsaid,thatisn’tour____35____.21.A.before B.when C.since D.after22.A.efforts B.circumstances C.directions D.boundaries23.A.instant B.intense C.vital D.swift24.A.disappeared B.resisted C.revealed D.appealed25.A.fashion B.strength C.innovation D.prospect26.A.gently B.barely C.angrily D.slightly27.A.which B.where C.when D.what28.A.escape B.conflict C.trial D.strategy29.A.reliable B.remarkable C.secure D.unfair30.A.distinguishing B.warning C.asking D.informing31.A.prohibit B.control C.adopt D.predict32.A.putupwith B.makeupwith C.comeupwith D.gothroughwith33.A.detect B.resist C.advocate D.treat34.A.bestuckin B.beoccupiedin C.bedevotedto D.becommittedto35.A.conclusion B.complaint C.concern D.command【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者曾在孩提时与朋友们偷摘别人家的树莓却被抓了现行，其他人全都跑掉，只剩作者一个被逮住接受惩罚，作者为此感到不公平，但在父亲的教导下，明白了要做好自己的事，不要总和他人比较。【21题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们正津津有味地吃着美味的树莓，突然乔丹先生冲了出来。A.before在……之前；B.when正在这时、突然；C.since自从；D.after在……之后。根据上文“Wewereenjoyingeverybiteofthetastyberries”以及语境可知，这里考查“bedoing...when...”，是固定句型，意为“正在做某事时，突然发生另一件事”，符合“吃树莓时被主人发现”的突发语境。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你们这些男孩在这里干什么？”他大喊着，我的朋友们向四面八方跑去。A.efforts努力；B.circumstances情况；C.directions方向；D.boundaries边界。根据上文“myfriendsranoff”以及语境可知，这里指作者朋友们向四面八方跑去，inalldirections，是固定短语，意为“四面八方”，描述朋友们惊慌逃窜的状态，符合语境。故选C项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们跑得太快了，这位年长的先生根本追不上。A.instant立刻的；B.intense强烈的；C.vital重要的；D.swift迅速的。根据下文“theoldergentlemantocatch”以及语境可知，这里指朋友们速度快导致乔丹先生追不上，swift符合“动作敏捷、速度快”的语境。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟内，男孩们就消失在夏日的黑暗中。A.disappeared消失；B.resisted抵抗；C.revealed揭露；D.appealed呼吁。根据上文“myfriendsranoff”以及语境可知，朋友们向四面八方逃跑，最终消失在黑暗中，disappeared符合“逃离后不见踪影”的语境。故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，速度从来不是我的强项。A.fashion时尚；B.strength强项、优势；C.innovation创新；D.prospect前景。根据上文“Withinseconds,theboysintothedarkofthesummernight.Allexceptme.”可知，前文提到朋友们都逃走了，只有作者被抓住，说明作者不擅长跑步，速度不是他的优势，strength符合语境。故选B项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：乔丹先生把我带到我家所在的街区，严厉地训斥了我一顿，之后我妈妈接手，愤怒地责骂我。A.gently温和地；B.barely几乎不；C.angrily愤怒地；D.slightly轻微地。根据上文“Onesummernight,myfriendsandIstoleintotheJordan’sbackyardandstartedharvestingtheirsweet,juicystrawberries(树莓).”以及语境可知，作者偷东西被抓，妈妈必然会愤怒地责骂，angrily符合“因孩子犯错而生气”的语境。故选C项。【27题详析】考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：我的朋友们说，他们在我家后院的黑暗中能听到她说的每一句激烈的话，他们聚集在那里庆祝自己的逃脱，并看着我被抓。A.which指代物；B.where指代地点；C.when指代时间；D.what不引导定语从句。根据下文“theyhadgatheredtocelebratetheirandtoobservemycapture.”以及句子结可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词“ourbackyard”是地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，where符合语境。故选B项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说，他们在我家后院的黑暗中能听到她说的每一句激烈的话，他们聚集在那里庆祝自己的逃脱，并看着我被抓。A.escape逃脱；B.conflict冲突；C.trial试验；D.strategy策略。根据上文“Withinseconds,theboysintothedarkofthesummernight.Allexceptme.”可知，朋友们成功逃走，没有被抓住，所以庆祝自己的逃脱，escape符合语境。故选A项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事后好几天他们都在取笑我，而我只能抱怨这太不公平了——偏偏只有我一个人要为此付出代价。A.reliable可靠的；B.remarkable非凡的；C.secure安全的；D.unfair不公平的。根据下文“Iwastheonlyonewhohadtopaytheprice”可知，作者认为朋友们和他一起偷东西，却只有他被惩罚，因此觉得不公平，unfair符合“对境遇不满”的语境。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你没打招呼就摘了树莓，得到的惩罚完全是你应得的。A.distinguishing区分；B.warning警告；C.asking询问、请求；D.informing通知。根据上文“stoleintotheJordan’sbackyardandstartedharvestingtheirsweet,juicystrawberries(树莓)”可知，偷树莓是未经主人允许的行为，“withoutasking”表示“没有征得同意”，符合“擅自行动”的语境。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能控制别人发生什么事。A.prohibit禁止；B.control控制；C.adopt采纳；D.predict预测。结合下文“Youcanonlywhathappenstoyou”可知，父亲想表达的是，人无法掌控他人的遭遇，只能管好自己，control符合语境。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你只能承受发生在你身上的事。A.putupwith忍受、承受；B.makeupwith与……和解；C.comeupwith提出；D.gothroughwith完成。根据上文“yougetexactlythepunishmentyoudeserved”以及语境可知，作者因自己的错误受到了惩罚，这是他必须承受的结果，putupwith符合“接受既定结果”的语境。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我逐渐意识到，生活对待我们是公平的，这是没有保证的。A.detect察觉；B.resist抵抗；C.advocate提倡；D.treat对待。根据上文“allIcoulddowastocomplainabouthowitwasthatIwastheonlyonewhohadtopaytheprice.”可知，前文作者认为自己被不公平惩罚，此处指生活不一定会公平对待每个人，treat符合“对待他人”的语境。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么我们不能陷入和别人比较生活的困境中。A.bestuckin陷入；B.beoccupiedin忙于；C.bedevotedto致力于；D.becommittedto承诺。根据下文“comparingourliveswiththelivesofothers”以及语境可知，生活本就不公平，和别人比较只会让自己困扰，bestuckin体现“难以摆脱某种状态”，符合语境。故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像爸爸说的，那不是我们该关心的事。A.conclusion结论；B.complaint抱怨；C.concern关心的事；D.command命令。根据上文“That’snotmyconcernnorshoulditbeyours”可知，这里指那不是我们该关心的事，concern为原词复现，符合语境。故选C项。第三部分：语言运用第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,researchersinChinahavefoundanewwaytoturnsoilfertile,making____36____possibleforhumanstodevelopagricultureonthemoon.InSeptember,specialbacteria____37____(introduce)intothesoilandconsequentlytheydiscoveredthatphosphorus,animportantnutrientforplants,increased.BytheendofOctober2024,theresearchershadconductednumerous____38____(experiment)andfinallytheymadeit.TheygrewaplantlinkedwiththetobaccoplantandusedvolcanicsoilfromtheChangbaiMountainsinJilinprovince,____39____issimilartolunarsoil.Theytreatedthemoon-likesoilwiththreediff