重庆市部分地区2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市部分地区2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsoneofthemostpopulardestinationsintheworld,thereisnoshortageofthingstodoinVancouverIsland.FairmontEmpressFairmontEmpressopeneditsdoorsin1908andhasbeenanelegantstaple(贸易中心)inthedowntowncoresincedayone.ItremainsoneofthetophotelsinVictoria.Thatmeansitisn’texactlybudget-friendly,soifyou’dprefertoskiptheteaandjuststopintothehotelforadrinkanothertimeofday,that’swelcometoo.CastlesCraigdarrochCastlewasbuiltin1890bycoalbaron(大亨)RobertDunsmuir.ThestunningVictorianbuildingfeaturesstained-glasswindows,beautifulwoodwork,andgreatviewsofthearea.AnothercastleonVancouverIslandisHatleyCastle,whichwasbuiltin1908andthegroundsfeatureover15kilometersofwalkingtrails,aFirstNationshistoricalsite,andabirdpreserve.SheringhamPointLighthouseLocatedonthesouth-westerncoastofVancouverIsland,halfwaybetweenVictoriaandPortRenfrew,SheringhamPointLighthouseisagreatcontrasttothecrashingwavesbelowandisoneofthebestthingstoseeinthearea.Thelighthousewasbuiltin1912andisahistoricalsiteinthearea.Thereareevenvirtualhistoricaltoursyoucantake.VictoriaVictoria,thecapitalcityofBritishColumbia,wasfoundedin1843andisahubofCanadianhistory.Whileintheheartofthecity,exploreBastionSquare(shops,restaurants,andbarsgalore),takeawalkthroughFanTanALley,whichlaysclaimtobeingCanada’snarroweststreet,ortakeatour.1.WhatmightpreventvisitorshavingteaatFairmontEmpress?A.Location. B.Expense. C.Schedule. D.Regulation.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatHatleyCastle?A.Gosurfing. B.Enjoywoodwork. C.Gohiking.D.Seestained-glasswindows.3.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.FairmontEmpress. B.CraigdarrochCastle.C.SheringhamPointLighthouse. D.Victoria.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，文章介绍了温哥华岛的几处值得游览的景点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据FairmontEmpress部分的第三句“Thatmeansitisn’texactlybudget-friendly,soifyou’dprefertoskiptheteaandjuststopintothehotelforadrinkanothertimeofday,that’swelcometoo.(这意味着它并非特别实惠，所以如果您更愿意不喝茶，改在一天中的其他时间来酒店喝一杯，也是完全可以的)”可知，阻碍游客在这里喝一杯茶的因素可能是费用问题。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Castles部分的最后一句“AnothercastleonVancouverIslandisHatleyCastle,whichwasbuiltin1908andthegroundsfeatureover15kilometersofwalkingtrails,aFirstNationshistoricalsite,andabirdpreserve.(温哥华岛上的另一座城堡是哈特利城堡，它建于1908年，其周边区域有超过15公里的步行道、一个原住民历史遗迹以及一个鸟类保护区)”可知，游客可以在HatleyCastle徒步。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据四个景点FairmontEmpress“FairmontEmpressopeneditsdoorsin1908andhasbeenanelegantstaple(贸易中心)inthedowntowncoresincedayone.(费尔蒙帝后酒店于1908年开业，自开业以来就一直是市中心的一处优雅地标)”；Castles“CraigdarrochCastlewasbuiltin1890bycoalbaron(大亨)RobertDunsmuir.(克雷格达罗奇城堡于1890年由煤炭大亨罗伯特·邓斯穆尔所建)”；SheringhamPointLighthouse“Thelighthousewasbuiltin1912andisahistoricalsiteinthearea.(这座灯塔建于1912年，是该地区的一处历史遗迹)”及Victoria“Victoria,thecapitalcityofBritishColumbia,wasfoundedin1843andisahubofCanadianhistory.(维多利亚是不列颠哥伦比亚省的省会城市，于1843年建立，是加拿大历史的重要中心)”设立的时间可知，Victoria的历史最悠久。故选D。BAminaHassanisafive-year-oldgirlfromArlaadiIDP(internallydisplacedpeople)campontheoutskirtsofDhusamareebtowninGalmudugstate,Somalia.Aminaandherfamilylefttheirhomeduetodroughtin2021andsettledinthecampwheretheydependonhumanitariansupport.Despitethechallengesshehasgonethrough,Amina’sbrightspirithasneverbeenshaken.Everymorning,Aminawakesupearly,eagertogotothetemporarylearningcentersetupinthecamp.ThecenterisaplacewherechildrenlikeAminacancontinuetheireducationanddreamofabetterfuture.Aminalovesgoingtoschoolasitprovidesherwithasenseofnormalcyandhope.Atthecenter,Amina’seyeslightupasshelistenstotheteacherssharestoriesandrevealnewthings.Sheisdiligent,alwayseagertolearn.Amina’sfavoritesubjectismathematics,andsheisadeptatsolvingsimpleproblems.Aminadreamsofbecomingateacheroneday.Shesaid,“Ihelpotherchildrenlikemereceiveaneducationandrealizetheirfullpotential.”AsAminawalksbacktoherhomeafteradayspentatthecenter,sheisfilledwithasenseofprideanddetermination.Sheknowsthateducationisherkeytoabrighterfuture,andsheisgratefulfortheopportunitytolearnandgrowduringadversity(逆境).Amina’sstoryintheArlaadiIDPcampisnotjustoneofstruggle,butalsoofresilience,hope,andthepowerofeducationtotransformlives.TheArlaadiIDPtemporarylearningcenterhasfiveteachersoperatingtwoclassrooms,coveringatotalof149students.TheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)providesthechildrenwithclean,safedrinkingwater,learningmaterials,andamonthlysalaryfortheteachers,thankstofundingfromtheglobalpartnershipforeducation.4.WhatledtoAmina’sstayingatArlaadiIDPcamp?A.Anaturaldisaster. B.Herbrightspirit. C.Herloveforstudy. D.Thepovertyofherfamily.5.WhatdoesthetemporarylearningcentermeantoAmina?A.Aschoolwithfriends. B.Agametoplay.C.Aplaceofhope. D.Awaytoseetheworld.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“isadeptat”inparagraph3?A.hasdifficultyin B.endsupwith C.takespridein D.doeswellin7.Howisthetemporarylearningcentermainlyfunded?A.Bypersonalcontributions. B.Throughworldwidesupport.C.Bytheeffortofasinglecharity. D.Throughfundsofthelocalgovernment.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了索马里一个因干旱而流离失所的小女孩阿米娜在临时学习中心努力学习，追求梦想的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Aminaandherfamilylefttheirhomeduetodroughtin2021andsettledinthecampwheretheydependonhumanitariansupport.(2021年，阿米娜和她的家人因干旱离开家园，在难民营定居，依靠人道主义援助生活。)”可知，阿米娜和她的家人因为自然灾害（干旱）而离开家园，住在阿拉迪国内流离失所者营地。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThecenterisaplacewherechildrenlikeAminacancontinuetheireducationanddreamofabetterfuture.Aminalovesgoingtoschoolasitprovidesherwithasenseofnormalcyandhope.(这个中心是像阿米娜这样的孩子可以继续接受教育，梦想更美好未来的地方。阿米娜喜欢上学，因为这给了她一种正常和希望的感觉。)”可知，对于阿米娜来说，这个临时学习中心是一个充满希望的地方。故选C。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Amina’sfavoritesubjectismathematics,andsheisadeptatsolvingsimpleproblems.(阿米娜最喜欢的科目是数学，她_____解决简单的问题。)”可知，阿米娜喜欢数学，由此可推测出她应该很擅长解决数学问题，所以“isadeptat”的意思是“在……方面做得好”。故选D。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)providesthechildrenwithclean,safedrinkingwater,learningmaterials,andamonthlysalaryfortheteachers,thankstofundingfromtheglobalpartnershipforeducation.(联合国国际儿童紧急基金会（UNICEF）为孩子们提供清洁、安全的饮用水、学习材料和教师的月薪，这要归功于全球教育伙伴关系的资助。)”可知，临时学习中心的主要资金来源是全球支持。故选B。CForestsplayacrucialroleinpromotinghealthandwell-being,butnotallforestsprovidethesamebenefits.Alarge-scaleinternationalstudy,co-ledbytheUniversityofSurreyandtheUniversityofGhent,demonstrateshowspecificforestcharacteristics—suchascanopydensity(树冠密度)andtreespeciesdiversity—canaffectvarioushealthoutcomes.Theresearchinvestigated164forestsacross5Europeancountries,offeringvaluableinsightsforforestmanagementandurbanplanning.Thestudyexamined7ecologicalcharacteristicsofforestsandtheirinfluenceonhumanhealth.Treespeciesdiversitywasfoundtohavealimitedbutpositiveeffectonhumanhealthandwell-being.Increasingtreespeciesdiversityisthereforeconsideredasafeandbeneficialinterventionforforestmanagers,whichalsoprovidesmultipleco-benefitsbeyondhumanhealth,suchassupportingassociatednon-treebiodiversity.Foreststructures—particularly,thecanopystructure—werefoundtohavethestrongesthealthimpact,bothwiththeirownbenefitsanddisadvantages.Densecanopyreducesheatstressbyprovidingmoreshadeandcreatingamorestablemicroclimate,whilealsoimprovingairqualitybyincreasingleafsurfaceareaforfineparticulatematterdeposition(细颗粒物沉积)—bothcrucialelementsinurbanareaswhereheatwavesandairbornepollutantsaremorefrequent.Ontheotherhand,adensecanopycanalsoincreasetheriskofLymedisease—asticks(蜱虫)likeitinwetenvironment—andleadtolesslightreachingtheforestfloor,whichcanslowthegrowthofmedicinalplants,affectingtheirpotentialhealthbenefits.“Ourstudyshowsthatforestsgenerallyprovideamentalhealthbenefit,reducinganxietyandstress,regardlessoftheirbiodiversityorstructure.Contactwithforestscouldbeprescribed(开处方)bytheNationalHealthService(NHS),asresearchshowsthatNHSnatureprescriptionsareeffectiveatimprovingmentalhealth,”saysDrMelissaMarseille,alecturerinEnvironmentalPsychology.8.Whichfactordeterminesthehealthbenefitsprovidedbyaforest?A.Thesizeoftheforest. B.Thehistoryoftheforest.C.Theheightoftheforest. D.Thespeciesdiversityoftheforest.9.Whatisabenefitofdenseforestcanopy?A.Itincreasessunlightforforestplants. B.Itpreventsallairpollutantseffectively.C.Itlowerstheriskofheat-relatedissues. D.Itreducesthesunlightthatattractsticks.10.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.TheriskofLymedisease. B.Downsideofthickcanopy.C.Thegrowthofmedicinalplants. D.Thepotentialhealthbenefitsofcanopy.11.WhatadvicemayDrMelissagive?A.Includingforestvisitsinmentalhealthtreatmentplans.B.Linkingforestaccesstonon-treebiodiversityplans.C.Prioritizingforestbiodiversityforanxietyreduction.D.Expandingcanopycoveragetomaximizestressrelief.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项国际研究，该研究揭示了森林特征对人类健康的影响，并讨论了森林管理建议。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Alarge-scaleinternationalstudy,co-ledbytheUniversityofSurreyandtheUniversityofGhent,demonstrateshowspecificforestcharacteristics—suchascanopydensity(树冠密度)andtreespeciesdiversity—canaffectvarioushealthoutcomes.(由萨里大学和根特大学共同领导的一项大规模国际研究展示了特定的森林特征——如树冠密度和树种多样性——如何影响各种健康结果)”可知，森林的物种多样性决定了森林提供的健康效益。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Densecanopyreducesheatstressbyprovidingmoreshadeandcreatingamorestablemicroclimate,whilealsoimprovingairqualitybyincreasingleafsurfaceareaforfineparticulatematterdeposition(细颗粒物沉积)—bothcrucialelementsinurbanareaswhereheatwavesandairbornepollutantsaremorefrequent.(茂密的树冠通过提供更多的遮阴处和创造更稳定的小气候来减少热应激反应，同时还通过增加叶子表面积来增强细颗粒物沉积，从而改善空气质量——这两者对热浪和空气污染物更为频繁的城市地区至关重要)”可知，树冠茂密的一个好处是它能够降低因高温引发问题的风险。故选C。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Ontheotherhand,adensecanopycanalsoincreasetheriskofLymedisease—astickslikeitinwetenvironment—andleadtolesslightreachingtheforestfloor,whichcanslowthegrowthofmedicinalplants,affectingtheirpotentialhealthbenefits.(另一方面，茂密的树冠也可能增加莱姆病的风险，因为蜱虫喜欢潮湿的环境，并导致更少的光线到达森林地面，这可能会减缓药用植物的生长，影响它们的潜在健康益处)”可知，第五段主要讲的是茂密树冠的缺点。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Contactwithforestscouldbeprescribed(开处方)bytheNationalHealthService(NHS),asresearchshowsthatNHSnatureprescriptionsareeffectiveatimprovingmentalhealth,(国家医疗服务体系可以纳入与森林接触的处方，因为研究表明，国家医疗服务体系的自然处方对改善心理健康是有效的)”可知，DrMelissa可能建议将森林游览纳入健康治疗方案中。故选A。DUniversityofHawaiiscientistsareamongateamofresearcherswhohavediscoveredaninnovativewaytohelpadaptfoodcropsaroundtheworldtoEarth’srapidlychangingclimate.AnewstudypublishedinNatureClimateChangerevealshowplantseedbanks,hometomillionsofgeneticallydiverseplantsaroundtheworld,canhelpspeeduptheprocessofbreeding(培育)cropsbettersuitedforclimatechange.“Climate-drivenpressuresonfoodcropstoucheverycountryonourplanetandthistechniqueholdspromiseformakingmoreuseofourglobalseedbanks,”saidco-authorMichaelKantaroftheUHManoaCollegeoftropicalAgricultureandHumanResilience(CTAHR).AccordingtoKantar,plantseedbanksareessentialforprotectingthegenetic(基因的)diversityoffoodcrops.These“livinglibraries”storeseedsandothergeneticmaterial,providingavitalresourceforplantbreedersworkingtodevelopnewcropvarietiesthathavearangeofcharacteristicsfromdroughtresistancetodiseasetolerance(忍耐力).Theresearchersusedsorghum(高粱),agraingrownforfood,fuel,andlivestockfeed,totestanewmethodcalledenvironmentalgeneticselection.ItcombinesDNAdatawithclimateinformationtopredictwhichplantsarebestsuitedforfutureconditions.“Itcanbeappliedtoanycropthathastherightdata,includingsorghum,barley,cannabis,pepperanddozensofothercrops,”saidKantar.Theapproachalsosavestime.Insteadoftestingthousandsofplantsinthefield,scientistsuseasmaller,diverse“mini-core”grouptoforecasthowcropswillperformindifferentenvironments.Thishelpsbreedersquicklyselectthebestparentsfornew,climate-resilientvarieties.“ThismethodwillhelpuskeeppacewiththehottertemperaturesandincreasedriskoffloodingfromEarth’schangingclimateandhelpdevelopnewvarietiestoensurefoodsecurity,”Kantarsaid.Researchersdiscoveredthatnationswithhighsorghumusemayneedgeneticresourcesfromothercountriestoeffectivelyadapttoclimatechange,stressingthevalueofglobalteamworkinsecuringtheworld’sfoodsupply.12.WhatisthepurposeofthestudyofUniversityofHawaii?A.Tostopclimatechange. B.Tounderstandplantseedbanks.C.Tospeedupcropharvest. D.Tosecurefoodsupply.13.Whyareseedbanksreferredtoas“livinglibraries”?A.Theyreplacetraditionalfarmingmethods.B.Theyprovidegeneticresourcesfornewcrops.C.Theystorerareplantsfromaroundtheworld.D.Theyprotectcropsfromdroughtordisease.14.Whichwordbestdescribesenvironmentalgeneticselection?A.Productive. B.Unpractical. C.Inexpensive. D.Inconvenient.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StrategiesforImprovingCropYieldsB.InnovativeMethodsforStoringPlantSeedsC.“LivingLibraries”ThatFightClimateChangeD.TheRoleofGlobalSeedBanksinAgriculture【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了夏威夷大学研究人员参与的一项新研究，研究揭示了如何利用全球植物种子库加速培育适应气候变化的农作物，以确保粮食安全。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“AnewstudypublishedinNatureClimateChangerevealshowplantseedbanks,hometomillionsofgeneticallydiverseplantsaroundtheworld,canhelpspeeduptheprocessofbreeding(培育)cropsbettersuitedforclimatechange.(发表在《自然气候变化》杂志上的一项新研究揭示了，作为全球数百万种基因多样性植物的家园，植物种子库如何帮助加速培育更适合气候变化的作物。)”以及最后一段中“Researchersdiscoveredthatnationswithhighsorghumusemayneedgeneticresourcesfromothercountriestoeffectivelyadapttoclimatechange,stressingthevalueofglobalteamworkinsecuringtheworld’sfoodsupply.(研究人员发现，高粱使用量高的国家可能需要其他国家的遗传资源来有效适应气候变化，这强调了全球合作在保障世界粮食供应方面的价值。)”可知，夏威夷大学这项研究的目的是确保粮食供应。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AccordingtoKantar,plantseedbanksareessentialforprotectingthegenetic(基因的)diversityoffoodcrops.These“livinglibraries”storeseedsandothergeneticmaterial,providingavitalresourceforplantbreedersworkingtodevelopnewcropvarietiesthathavearangeofcharacteristicsfromdroughtresistancetodiseasetolerance(忍耐力).(根据Kantar的说法，植物种子库对于保护粮食作物的遗传多样性至关重要。这些“活图书馆”储存种子和其他遗传物质，为植物育种者提供重要资源，他们致力于开发具有从抗旱到抗病等一系列特性的新作物品种。)”可知，种子库被称为“活图书馆”是因为它们为新作物提供遗传资源。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Theapproachalsosavestime.Insteadoftestingthousandsofplantsinthefield,scientistsuseasmaller,diverse“mini-core”grouptoforecasthowcropswillperformindifferentenvironments.Thishelpsbreedersquicklyselectthebestparentsfornew,climate-resilientvarieties.(这种方法还节省了时间。科学家们不再在田间测试数千株植物，而是使用一个较小、多样化的“迷你核心”群体来预测作物在不同环境中的表现。这有助于育种者快速为新的、适应气候变化的品种选择最佳亲本。)”以及倒数第二段中““ThismethodwillhelpuskeeppacewiththehottertemperaturesandincreasedriskoffloodingfromEarth’schangingclimateandhelpdevelopnewvarietiestoensurefoodsecurity,”Kantarsaid.(“这种方法将帮助我们跟上地球气候变化导致的温度升高和洪水风险增加的步伐，并帮助开发新品种以确保粮食安全，”Kantar说。)”可知，环境遗传选择法是高效的。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“AnewstudypublishedinNatureClimateChangerevealshowplantseedbanks,hometomillionsofgeneticallydiverseplantsaroundtheworld,canhelpspeeduptheprocessofbreeding(培育)cropsbettersuitedforclimatechange.(发表在《自然气候变化》杂志上的一项新研究揭示了，作为全球数百万种基因多样性植物的家园，植物种子库如何帮助加速培育更适合气候变化的作物。)”第三段中“AccordingtoKantar,plantseedbanksareessentialforprotectingthegenetic(基因的)diversityoffoodcrops.These“livinglibraries”storeseedsandothergeneticmaterial,providingavitalresourceforplantbreedersworkingtodevelopnewcropvarietiesthathavearangeofcharacteristicsfromdroughtresistancetodiseasetolerance(忍耐力).(根据Kantar的说法，植物种子库对于保护粮食作物的遗传多样性至关重要。这些“活图书馆”储存种子和其他遗传物质，为植物育种者提供重要资源，他们致力于开发具有从抗旱到抗病等一系列特性的新作物品种。)”可知，文章主要讲述了夏威夷大学研究人员参与的一项新研究揭示了如何利用全球植物种子库加速培育适应气候变化的农作物，以确保粮食安全。可知，C选项““LivingLibraries”ThatFightClimateChange(对抗气候变化的“活图书馆”)”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStayFocusedStayingfocusedcanhelpyoucompleteavarietyofprofessionalandpersonaltasks,fromstudyingforatesttofinishingyourworkanhourearly.Therearevariouspracticalstepsyoucantaketohelpyourselffocusbetter.Makeato-dolist.Makingato-dolistatthebeginningofeverydayorweekcanmakeyoufeelmorefocusedandpositivetocontinueyourwork.Youwillfeelmorefulfilledwhenyoucheckthosetasksoffyourlistandmoveontothenextone.____16____Organizeyourworkspace.Havingacleanspacecanhelpyoufocusandgetyourworkdonewithmuchmoreconcentration.____17____Cleanoffyourdesktoincludeonlythethingsyouneedtoworkon,leavingjustafewphotosorsouvenirstohelpyourelaxabit.Giveyourselfatimelimitforeachtask.____18____Nexttoeachitemonthelist,writeabouthowlongit’lltakeyoutocompleteeachtask.Berealisticaboutthisjudgement.Then,trytocompleteeachtaskwithintherangeofeachtimelimit.Maketimeforbreaksduringtheday.Thoughitmaysoundcounter-intuitive(反直觉的)toaddrelaxationintoyourdailyschedule,thisstepwillactuallyhelpyoustayfocused.____19____Thiswillhelpyougetmoreenergetictofinishthetask,giveyouabreaktorestyoureyes,andwillgiveyousometimetoprepareforthenexttaskahead.____20____Manypeopleincorrectlythinkthatmulti-taskingisgreatbecauseitallowsyoutodealwithavarietyoftasksatthesametime.Tothecontrary,multi-taskingactuallyconfusesyourbrainandslowsyoudown,keepingyoufrombeingfullyengagedinanyonetask.A.Prioritizeyourtasks.B.Multi-tasklesstomakeyoufocused.C.Thiswillalsokeepyoufocusedononetaskatatime.D.Managingyourtimegoeshandinhandwithmakingato-dolist.E.Youshouldtakeatleasta5-10minutebreakforeveryhourofwork.F.It’sbettertosavetheeasierormoremanageabletasksfortheendoftheday.G.Removeanythingthatcantakeyourattentionawayandisn’trelatedtothetask.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.E20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保持专注，给出了几个实用的方法。【16题详析】上文“Makingato-dolistatthebeginningofeverydayorweekcanmakeyoufeelmorefocusedandpositivetocontinueyourwork.Youwillfeelmorefulfilledwhenyoucheckthosetasksoffyourlistandmoveontothenextone.(在每天或每周开始时制定一份待办事项清单可以让你更加专注和积极地继续工作。当你从清单上划掉这些任务并继续下一个任务时，你会感到更有成就感。)”说明了制定待办事项清单的益处，本空位于该段最后，应该承接上文继续说明制定待办事项清单的益处，C选项“这也会让你一次专注于一项任务”符合语境。故选C。【17题详析】上文“Havingacleanspacecanhelpyoufocusandgetyourworkdonewithmuchmoreconcentration.(有一个干净的空间可以帮助你集中注意力，更加专注地完成工作。)”说明了整理工作空间的好处，本空位于该段最后，应该承接上文继续说明整理工作空间的具体做法，G选项“移除任何可能分散你注意力且与任务无关的东西”符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】上文“Giveyourselfatimelimitforeachtask.(为每个任务设定一个时间限制。)”说明了为每个任务设定时间限制的重要性，下文“Nexttoeachitemonthelist,writeabouthowlongit’lltakeyoutocompleteeachtask.(在清单上的每一项旁边，写下完成每个任务需要多长时间。)”说明了为每个任务设定时间限制的具体做法，本空位于该段中间，应该承接上文并引出下文，D选项“管理你的时间和制定待办事项清单是相辅相成的”符合语境。故选D。【19题详析】上文“Maketimeforbreaksduringtheday.Thoughitmaysoundcounter-intuitivetoaddrelaxationintoyourdailyschedule,thisstepwillactuallyhelpyoustayfocused.(白天安排休息时间。虽然把放松加入你的日常日程听起来可能违反直觉，但这一步实际上会帮助你保持专注。)”说明了安排休息时间的重要性，本空位于该段最后，应该承接上文继续说明安排休息时间的具体做法，E选项“每工作一小时，你应该至少休息5-10分钟”符合语境。故选E。【20题详析】空处为段落主题句，根据下文“Manypeopleincorrectlythinkthatmulti-taskingisgreatbecauseitallowsyoutodealwithavarietyoftasksatthesametime.Tothecontrary,multi-taskingactuallyconfusesyourbrainandslowsyoudown,keepingyoufrombeingfullyengagedinanyonetask.(许多人错误地认为多任务处理很棒，因为它允许你同时处理各种任务。相反，多任务处理实际上会混淆你的大脑，减慢你的速度，使你无法完全投入到任何一项任务中。)”可知，该段主要讲的是少做多任务处理可以让你更专注，B选项“少做多任务处理，让你更专注”符合语境，引出该段主题。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwillneverforgetthisladyandherkindnesstowardsacompletestranger.Ihadn’tseenmylittlebrotherinages,andlastAugustIfinallymethimin____21____,notonlyinvideo.We____22____afriend’sweddinginGermany—neitherofuslivethere.HisflighthomewasseveralhoursbeforeminesoIwentwithhimtothe____23____toseehimoffandthenhadto____24____FrankfurtAirportforanentiredaywaitingformyownflight.I____25____mybrothersomuchthatIcouldn’thelpburstingintotears.Arandomladywithhertwokidssittingacrossfromme____26____me.SheaskedifIwasokay,whichIansweredno,notreally.ShetoldmeifIwantedtotalkaboutit,she’d____27____.Afteralittlebit,shesaidshehadtogobecauseher____28____wassoon.Ithankedheragainforher____29____.Itreallymadeaworldofdifferencetomy____30____day.Butthiswonderfulwomanwasn’tdoneyet.Althoughshehadtotakehertwochildrentocatchherflight,she____31____afewminuteslater,holdingaboxofchocolatesandasmallbagofsnacksforme.Shesaid,“Iknowitwon’tfixwhateveriswrongbut____32____ithelps.”Ithankedheragainbeforesheleft.Iknowit’snotthebiggest____33____intheworldbutthefactthatshewentoutofherwaytobesokindtomereallymeantsomuch.Iwantedtosharethe____34____heresoothersknowofthislovelypersonandhercareforsomerandom____35____whowascryingintheairport.21.A.place B.fact C.order D.person22.A.attended B.planned C.organized D.hosted23.A.port B.airport C.stop D.station24.A.comeup B.goover C.hangaround D.getacross25.A.missed B.liked C.appreciated D.expected26.A.ignored B.guided C.checked D.noticed27.A.mind B.listen C.talk D.insist28.A.flight B.job C.time D.energy29.A.honesty B.mission C.kindness D.aim30.A.fine B.normal C.every D.tough31.A.returned B.arrived C.finished D.disappeared32.A.generally B.hopefully C.definitely D.constantly33.A.scene B.event C.gesture D.secret34.A.journal B.picture C.lady D.story35.A.friend B.stranger C.staff D.partner【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在机场与弟弟分别时非常难过，一位陌生女士注意到后主动关心并安慰作者，还为作者拿来巧克力和零食，作者想分享这个故事让更多人知道这位女士的善良。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经很多年没见过我的弟弟了，去年八月，我终于见到了他本人，而不只是在视频里。A.place地方；B.fact事实；C.order命令；D.person人。根据上文“Ihadn’tseenmylittlebrotherinages”和下文“notonlyinvideo”可知，此次是见到本人而非仅视频见面。固定搭配inperson表示“亲自，本人”。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起去德国参加了一个朋友的婚礼——我们俩都不住在那里。A.attended参加；B.planned计划；C.organized组织；D.hosted主持。根据下文“afriend’swedding”可知，作者和弟弟一起参加朋友的婚礼。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回家的航班比我的早几个小时，所以我和他一起去机场送他，然后不得不在法兰克福机场闲逛一整天，等待我自己的航班。A.port港口；B.airport机场；C.stop站点；D.station车站。根据下文“toseehimoff”以及“FrankfurtAirport”可知，作者去机场送弟弟。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他回家的航班比我的早几个小时，所以我和他一起去机场送他，然后不得不在法兰克福机场闲逛一整天，等待我自己的航班。A.comeup出现；B.goover复习；C.hangaround闲逛；D.getacross使……被理解。根据下文“waitingformyownflight”可知，作者要在机场等待自己的航班，所以要在机场闲逛一整天。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太想念弟弟了，忍不住哭了起来。A.missed想念；B.liked喜欢；C.appreciated欣赏；D.expected期待。根据下文“Icouldn’thelpburstingintotears”可知，作者忍不住哭了起来，说明作者非常想念弟弟。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在我对面、带着两个孩子的一位陌生女士注意到了我。A.ignored忽视；B.guided指导；C.checked检查；D.noticed注意到。根据下文“SheaskedifIwasokay”可知，这位女士注意到了作者，并询问作者是否还好。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，如果我想谈谈，她会愿意倾听。A.mind介意；B.listen听；C.talk谈话；D.insist坚持。根据上文“SheaskedifIwasokay”以及下文“ifIwantedtotalkaboutit”可知，这位女士询问作者是否还好，并表示如果作者想谈谈，她愿意听。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她说她得走了，因为她的航班很快就要起飞了。A.flight航班；B.job工作；C.time时间；D.energy精力。根据下文“shehadtotakehertwochildrentocatchherflight”可知，这位女士要带着两个孩子去赶航班。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再次感谢她的善意。A.honesty诚实；B.mission任务；C.kindness善意；D.aim目的。根据上文“SheaskedifIwasokay,whichIansweredno,notreally.ShetoldmeifIwantedtotalkaboutit,she’d______.”可知，这位女士主动关心作者，所以作者感谢她的善意。故选C。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我艰难的一天变得完全不同。A.fine好的；B.normal正常的；C.every每一个的；D.tough艰难的。根据上文“Icouldn’thelpburstingintotears”可知，作者在机场与弟弟分别时非常难过，所以这一天对作者来说是艰难的。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她得带着两个孩子赶飞机，几分钟后她却回来了，手里拿着一盒巧克力和一小袋零食递给我。A.returned返回；B.arrived到达；C.finished结束；D.disappeared消失。根据下文“holdingaboxofchocolatesandasmallbagofsnacksforme”可知，这位女士又回来了，还为作者拿来了巧克力和零食。故选A。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我知道这不能解决所有问题，但希望能帮上一点忙。”A.generally一般地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.definitely肯定地；D.constantly不断地。根据上文“Iknowitwon’tfixwhateveriswrong”以及下文“ithelps”可知，这位女士知道巧克力和零食不能解决作者的问题，但希望能有所帮助。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这不是世界上最大的善举，但她特意对我这么友善，这对我来说真的很重要。A.scene场景；B.event事件；C.gesture姿态；D.secret秘密。根据上文“shewentoutofherwaytobesokindtome”可知，这位女士特意对作者友善，这是一种善举。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在这里分享这个故事，让其他人知道这位可爱的人，以及她对一个在机场哭泣的陌生路人的关怀。A.journal日记；B.picture图片；C.lady女士；D.story故事。根据下文“soothersknowofthislovelypersonandhercareforsomerandom”可知，作者想分享这个故事，让更多人知道这位女士的善良。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在这里分享这个故事，让其他人知道这位可爱的人，以及她对一个在机场哭泣的陌生路人的关怀。A.friend朋友；B.stranger陌生人；C.staff员工；D.partner伙伴。根据上文“arandomladywithhertwokidssittingacrossfromme”以及“somerandom”可知，作者和这位女士的关系是陌生人。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’vespentthepast20yearstravelingtoremotecornersofthisvastcountryasanexplorerwithapen—initiallyhoping____36____(tell)China’sstorybutultimatelylivingit;notonlysharingitbutalsosharinginit;andnotonlywitnessingbutunintentionallybecomingpartofit.I’vediscoveredChinaisacountry____37____deserts,mountains,forestsandtundraarebestexploredonthebacksofyaks,horses,elephantsandostriches.WhiletoomuchoftheworldmisunderstandstoomuchofChina,nobodyintheworldunderstandsallofit—orevenclosetoenoughofit—____38____(include)evenChinesepeople.Iwasparticularlyhonoredwhenmanyoverseasfriendssaidmylatestbook,AGlobalNom