重庆市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中质量监测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAgoodbookaboutspacecaninspireaninterestinexploringtheuniverse.Ifyou'rehopingforaholidaygiftforyourkids,you'reintherightplace.MargaretandtheMoonAgerange:4〜8InMargaretandtheMoon,DeanRobbinsoutlinesthepioneeringsoftwareengineer'slife,fromthebackyardofherchildhoodhome,wheresheputforwardamillionquestionsaboutthenightsky,tothehallwaysofNASA,wheresheledateamfromMITtodeveloptheonboardflightsoftwarethatwouldlandthefirstmenonthemoon.InIamNeilArmstrongAgerange：AllagesInIamNeilArmstrong,thebestsellingauthorBradMeltzershowskidshowNeilArmstrongmadeitallthewaytothemoon.MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbtothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer(职业）.LookInsideSpaceAgerange：3andupForparentsofyoungkids,Usbome'sprizewinningLookInsideSpaceisamusttosharethehistoryandwildtechnologyofspaceexplorationwithstarry-eyedkids.Itexploresthehistoryofhumanspaceflightandthebasicsofstarsandplanets.It'senjoyabletoallspacefans,butisespeciallygoodforpre-schoolandkindergarten-agekids.MaxGoestotheSpaceStationAgerange:AllagesJeffreyBennett'staleaboutadogcalledMaxandhisadventurestotheInternationalSpaceStationisn'tonlyanaccuratelookatwhatlifeinspaceislike.Thebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestation'slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.Itenablesreaderstolearnallsortsoffunfactsaboutspace.1.What'sthetextmainlyintendedtointroduce?A.Howtofindholidaygiftsforyourkids.B.Somekids'spacebooksfortheholidays.C.Howtoinspirekids'interestintheuniverse.D.Somebooksaboutthetheoriesoftheuniverse.2.Whichbookcaninspireasenseofdeterminationinreaders?A.MaxGoestotheSpaceStation. B.MargaretandtheMoon.C.IamNeilArmstrong. D.LookInsideSpace.3.InwhichaspectisMaxGoestotheSpaceStationdifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?A.Ithasexperiencedspacetravel.B.Itissuitableforkidsofallages.C.Itisabiographyofanastronaut.D.Ithaswonaprizeasabestseller.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四本适合孩子在假期看的关于太空的书籍。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据Agoodbookaboutspacecaninspireaninterestinexploringtheuniverse.Ifyou'rehopingforaholidaygiftforyourkids,you'reintherightplace.(一本关于太空的好书可以启发探索宇宙的兴趣。如果你希望给孩子一份假期礼物，那么你来对了地方。)可推断，本文主要介绍了四本适合孩子在假期看的关于太空的书籍。B.Somekids'spacebooksfortheholidays.(一些适合孩子在假期看的太空书籍)符合以上说法，故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章对IamNeilArmstrong的介绍中的MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbtothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer.(故事的开始，年轻的阿姆斯特朗在摔倒站起来后努力爬到银枫树的顶端。他的整个职业都延续着这种精神。)可知，IamNeilArmstrong这本书中展示主人翁鉴定的意志。因此它能启发读者的坚定意志。C.IamNeilArmstrong.符合以上说法，故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章对MaxGoestotheSpaceStation的介绍中的Thebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestation'slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.(事实上，这本书被送往太空并作为“来自太空的故事”项目的一部分加入了空间站的图书馆。)可知，MaxGoestotheSpaceStation经历了太空之旅。A.Ithasexperiencedspacetravel.(它经历了太空之旅)符合以上说法，故选A项。BThe60-foot-tallrockettookoffinWestTexas,sendingagroupofsixpeopleintospaceandgivingthemafewminutesofweightlessnessbeforetheylandedbyparachute(降落伞).Mostofthepassengerspaidasecretsumofmoneyfortheirseats.ButKatyaEchazarreta,anengineerandsciencecommunicator,wasselectedbyanonprofitorganizationtojoininthistravelfromapoolofthousandsofapplicants.Theorganization’sgoalistosendgreatleadersintospaceandallowthemtoexperiencetheovervieweffect,whichwasreportedbyastronautswhosaidthatviewingtheEarthfromspacegavethemagreatchangeintheirview.“Lookingdown,youseeeveryoneisdownthere,allofourpast,allofourdifficulties,everything—everythingisthere,”Echazarretasaid.“WhenIcamebackdown,itjustcompletelystrengthenedmywishtocontinueenablingpeopleofdifferentbackgroundstogointospaceanddowhatevertheywant.”EchazarretaisthefirstMexican-bornwomantotravelintospace.ShemovedtotheUnitedStateswithherfamilyattheageofseven.Sherecalledthatshefeltuncertaininanewplacewhereshedidn’tspeakthelanguageandthatateacherwarnedherthatshemighthavetorepeatagrade.“Itjustreallyfueledmeandafterthat,Ijuststudiedharder,”Echazarretasaid.Latershebecamethemainbreadwinnerinherfamily.Sometimesshehaduptofourjobsatthesametime,justtotrytosuccessfullygraduatefromcollege.SheworkedinNASAbeforeanddidn’tseeotherfemaleengineerslikeher,whichinspiredhertopopularizescienceamongthepublic.Thesedays,Echazarretaisstudyingforhermaster’sdegreeinengineeringatJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Shealsohasmorethan330,000fansonTikTok,andhostsascience-focusedYouTubeseries.4.WhywasEchazarretachosentotravelintospace?A.Shewasanexpertinlandingbyparachute.B.Shewasconsideredtobeanexcellentperson.C.Shesupportedtheprojectwithabigsumofmoney.D.Shemadegreateffortstosetupanonprofitorganization.5.WhatwasinEchazarreta’smindaftershereturnedfromspacetravel?A.Tohelpmorepeopletravelintospace.B.Toencouragethepublictolearnscience.C.Tosharethebeautyofspaceonsocialmedia.D.Tomakewomenscientistsknowntothepublic.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“fueled”inParagraph4?A.Beat. B.Drove. C.Confused. D.Attracted.7.WhatkindofpersonisprobablyEchazarreta?A.Calmandconfident.B.Talentedandcreative.C.Humorousandoutgoing.D.Inspiringandhardworking.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了工程师和科学传播者KatyaEchazarreta成为首位进入太空的墨西哥裔女性的经历和成就。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ButKatyaEchazarreta,anengineerandsciencecommunicator,wasselectedbyanonprofitorganizationtojoininthistravelfromapoolofthousandsofapplicants.Theorganization’sgoalistosendgreatleadersintospaceandallowthemtoexperiencetheovervieweffect,whichwasreportedbyastronautswhosaidthatviewingtheEarthfromspacegavethemagreatchangeintheirview.(但工程师兼科学传播者KatyaEchazarreta则是由一家非营利组织从数千名申请者中挑选出来参与此次旅行的。该组织的目标是将杰出的领导者送入太空，让他们体验“总览效应。据宇航员们描述，从太空俯瞰地球会让他们的人生观发生巨大转变。)”可知，KatyaEchazarreta之所以被选中进入太空，是因为她被认为是一个优秀的人。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“WhenIcamebackdown,itjustcompletelystrengthenedmywishtocontinueenablingpeopleofdifferentbackgroundstogointospaceanddowhatevertheywant.(当我返回地面时，这更加坚定了我继续帮助不同背景的人进入太空、实现他们心愿的决心。)”可知，Echazarreta从太空旅行回来后，她想要帮助更多的人进入太空。故选A。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Sherecalledthatshefeltuncertaininanewplacewhereshedidn’tspeakthelanguageandthatateacherwarnedherthatshemighthavetorepeatagrade.(她回忆说，在一个她不会说当地语言的新地方，她感到不确定，一位老师警告她，她可能不得不留级)”以及“afterthat,Ijuststudiedharder(从那以后，我就更加努力地学习)”可知，Echazarreta在新地方感到不确定，老师还警告她可能会留级，这反而激发了她，让她更加努力地学习。故fueled意思是“激发，促使”。A.Beat打败；B.Drove促使；C.Confused使困惑；D.Attracted吸引。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“ShemovedtotheUnitedStateswithherfamilyattheageofseven.Sherecalledthatshefeltuncertaininanewplacewhereshedidn’tspeakthelanguageandthatateacherwarnedherthatshemighthavetorepeatagrade.“Itjustreallyfueledmeandafterthat,Ijuststudiedharder,”Echazarretasaid.Latershebecamethemainbreadwinnerinherfamily.Sometimesshehaduptofourjobsatthesametime,justtotrytosuccessfullygraduatefromcollege.(她七岁时随家人移居美国。她回忆说，在一个她不会说当地语言的新地方，她感到不确定，一位老师警告她，她可能不得不留级。“这反而激励了我，从那以后，我就更加努力地学习。”Echazarreta说。后来，她成了家里的主要经济支柱。有时，她同时打四份工，只为顺利从大学毕业。)”和最后一段“SheworkedinNASAbeforeanddidn’tseeotherfemaleengineerslikeher,whichinspiredhertopopularizescienceamongthepublic.Thesedays,Echazarretaisstudyingforhermaster’sdegreeinengineeringatJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Shealsohasmorethan330,000fansonTikTok,andhostsascience-focusedYouTubeseries.(她曾在NASA工作，没有看到像她这样的其他女性工程师，这激发了她在公众中普及科学的热情。如今，埃查扎雷塔正在约翰霍普金斯大学攻读工程学硕士学位。她在TikTok上还有超过33万粉丝，并主持了一个以科学为主题的YouTube系列节目。)”可知，Echazarreta是一个鼓舞人心且勤奋的人。故选D。CFromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,butforblindpassengersthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature’sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.Theprototype(原型)ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.Thecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythrough,LEDlights,whichvibrates(震动)differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersgetinformationonwhatthey’reseeing.“Astheprototypestartedtakingshape,werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling,”FedericoRusso.-onedirectorofGTBRoma,said.“Whentheideawasatitsfirststage,welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeitcometolife.”Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars.“Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstituationsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.”ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It’sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It’sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.However,theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvancedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.8.Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?A.Bysortingshakingmovements. B.Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.C.Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations. D.Bypresentingdifferentshadesofcolors.9.WhatcanweknowaboutthetechnologyaccordingtoFedericoRusso?A.Itwillhavewideapplication. B.Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.C.Itwillbetestedaroundtheworld. D.Itwillunderstanddifferentlanguages.10.WhatdifficultyisFordfacingcurrently?A.Howtoexploretheirfuturebusinessmodel.B.Howthetechnologyisappliedtoeverydaylife.C.Howtoproduceautonomouscarsinlargenumbers.D.Howanautonomousvehicleprovidesrouteinformation.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AI-basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTripsB.FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDriveC.SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViewsD.TechnologyMakesBlindPeople’sTripEnjoyable【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。福特公司联合GTBRoma和AedoProject研发了一款智能车窗，帮助盲人感受旅途中的风景，带给盲人全新的旅行体验。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theprototype(原型)ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.Thecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythrough,LEDlights,whichvibrates(震动)differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.(智能车窗的原型有一个面向外部的摄像头。只需按下一个按钮，系统就会拍下当前视图的照片。然后通过不同震动的LED灯将彩色图像转换成不同灰度的图像。当手指经过图像的不同区域时，它的抖动动作通过触觉向使用它的人提供反馈)”可知，智能车窗通过将风景转化为振动，它的抖动动作通过触觉向使用它的人提供反馈。故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars.“Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.”(他认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车。“它可以作为一种工具引入学校和盲人机构，可以以多种方式使用。”)”可知，FedericoRusso认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车，还可以作为一种多用途的工具引入盲人学校和为盲人服务的机构。由此可推知，FedericoRusso认为这项技术有广泛的应用价值。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It’sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.(众所周知，该公司正在测试他们的技术和未来的商业模式，并努力弄清楚自动驾驶汽车如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节。目前还不清楚这项技术何时能投入使用)”可知，福特目前面临的困难是如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节，也就是自动驾驶汽车如何提供路线信息。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。阅读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了福特公司联合GTBRoma和AedoProject研发了一款智能车窗，这种智能车窗使盲人有可能感受到旅途中的风景，故D项“SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews(智能窗户让乘客感受美景)”作标题最为恰当。故选D项。DHaveyoueverforgottenitemswhentryingtorecallashoppinglist?Ordialledthewrongphonenumberwhenattemptingtomemoriseone?Thebrainmechanisms(机制)thatcauseustodrawablankinsuchsituationshavenowbeenidentified.Ourworkingmemorykeepssmallpiecesofinformationthatarereadilyaccessibleforplanning,understandingandsolvingproblems.Butitwillhave“swaperrors”.Forexample,ifweareshownaredsquareandabluecircle,andarethenaskedwhatcolourthecirclewas,wemightsayred.Tounderstandwhywemakesucherrors,JeffJohnstonatColumbiaUniversityandhiscolleaguesrecordedthebrainactivityoftwomonkeysbecauseamonkey’sworkingmemoryisverysimilartohumans’.Themonkeyswereshowntwodifferentlycolouredsquares,oneabovetheother,forhalfasecond.Afterashortdelay,ablackspotappearedinthesamelocationasoneofthesquares,andthendisappeared.Theanimalsweretrainedtotellthecolourofthesquaretheyweresupposedtoberememberingbasedonthelocationofthespot,bystaringatthematchingcolouronarotatable(可旋转的)wheel.Whendoingthisforabout3hoursovermultiplesessions,themonkeysperformedthetaskcorrectlybetween60and82percentofthetime,butoccasionallymadeswaperrors.Theresearchsuggeststhatthebrainresponseslinkedtoswaperrorsemergedbeforetheanimalsdecidedwhichcolourtoreport.Theyappearedtoariseduring“selection”whencertainitemsstoredinworkingmemoryareenhancedattheexpenseofothers,ratherthanoccurringasaresultofthemforgettingorafailuretocorrectlyencode(编码)itemsintheirworkingmemory.“Everyoneassumedthereweresimplerexplanationslikefailuretoencodeorforgetting,butthisverycoolstudyshowsthatworkingmemoryerrorscomefromapreviouslyunknownsource,”saysEarlMillerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Theteamisplanningfurtherexperimentstogainabetterunderstandingofmechanismsbehindswaperrors.12.Whatisthefunctionofworkingmemory?A.Toidentifytheerrorsinunderstanding.B.Toreducetheoccurrenceofmindblanking.C.Todevelopthewayofdistinguishingcolours.D.Tostoreinformationreadyformentaluse.13.Whatwerethemonkeystaskedwithintheresearch?A.Correctingtheirerrorsovermultiplesessions.B.Playingamatchinggameonarotatablewheel.C.Reportingthecolourofthesquaretomemorize.D.Figuringouttheexactpositionoftheblackspot.14.Whatdoestheresearchsuggestaboutswaperrors?A.Theyareunusualbrainresponses. B.Theyshowatendencyforforgetfulness.C.Theyhaveaneffectonworkingmemory. D.Theyaretheoutcomeofmemoryselection.15.WhatisEarlMiller’sattitudetowardstheresearchfindings?A.Unclear. B.Appreciative. C.Objective. D.Negative.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是工作记忆以及针对工作记忆为什么会出现错误的相关研究过程以及发现。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ourworkingmemorykeepssmallpiecesofinformationthatarereadilyaccessibleforplanning,understandingandsolvingproblems.

(我们的工作记忆保存着小块的信息，这些信息很容易用于计划、理解和解决问题)”可知，工作记忆的功能是把信息储存起来以用于计划、理解和解决问题等大脑思维使用方面。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Themonkeyswereshowntwodifferentlycolouredsquares,oneabovetheother,forhalfasecond.Afterashortdelay,ablackspotappearedinthesamelocationasoneofthesquares,andthendisappeared.Theanimalsweretrainedtotellthecolourofthesquaretheyweresupposedtoberememberingbasedonthelocationofthespot,bystaringatthematchingcolouronarotatable(可旋转的)wheel.(给猴子看两个不同颜色的方块，一个在另一个上面，持续半秒钟。在短暂的延迟后，一个黑点出现在与其中一个方块相同的位置，然后消失。动物们经过训练，通过盯着一个可旋转的轮子上的对应颜色，说出它们应该记住的方块的颜色。)”可知，在这项研究中，猴子的任务是在经过训练，通过盯着一个可旋转的轮子上的对应颜色，报告要记忆的正方形颜色。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theresearchsuggeststhatthebrainresponseslinkedtoswaperrorsemergedbeforetheanimalsdecidedwhichcolourtoreport.Theyappearedtoariseduring“selection”whencertainitemsstoredinworkingmemoryareenhancedattheexpenseofothers,ratherthanoccurringasaresultofthemforgettingorafailuretocorrectlyencode(编码)itemsintheirworkingmemory.(研究表明，与交换错误相关的大脑反应在动物决定报告哪种颜色之前就出现了。它们似乎是在‘选择’过程中产生的，当储存在工作记忆中的某些项目以牺牲其他项目为代价得到加强时，而不是由于他们忘记或未能正确编码工作记忆中的项目而产生的。)”可知，研究表明，与交换错误相关的大脑反应是在‘选择’过程中产生的；由此可知，研究表明，交换错误是记忆选择的结果。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Everyoneassumedthereweresimplerexplanationslikefailuretoencodeorforgetting,butthisverycoolstudyshowsthatworkingmemoryerrorscomefromapreviouslyunknownsource,”saysEarlMillerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.

Theteamisplanningfurtherexperimentstogainabetterunderstandingofmechanismsbehindswaperrors.(麻省理工学院的厄尔·米勒（EarlMiller）说：‘每个人都认为有更简单的解释，比如编码失败或遗忘，但这项非常酷的研究表明，工作记忆错误来自一个以前未知的来源。’该团队正在计划进一步的实验，以更好地了解交换错误背后的机制。)”可知，厄尔·米勒认为这项研究非常酷，它表明工作记忆错误来自一个以前未知的来源；因此，厄尔·米勒对研究发现的态度是积极欣赏的。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Money,acommontopicindailylife,oftenraisesaquestion:whatisitsrealvalue?Somepeoplebelievemoneyisjustatoolforbuyingmaterialthings,butthisviewisfarfromcomprehensive.____16____Considerthestoriesofgreatmindsinhistory.MadameCurie,forexample,turneddownalargesumofmoneythatcamewithherNobelPrize.Insteadofusingitforpersonalcomfort,sheinvestedallherfundsinfurtherscientificresearch.____17____Thisisbecausethediscoveriesshemadelaterhelpedsavemillionsoflives,avaluenoamountofimmediatepleasurecouldmatch.____18____Thinkaboutacommunitypark.Manypeoplemaywonderwhythelocalgovernmentspendsmoneybuildingandmaintainingitinsteadofusingthefundselsewhere.Buttheparkismorethanjustgreenspace.Itprovidesaplaceforchildrentoplay,fortheelderlytoexercise,andforneighborstocommunicate.____19____Inthelongrun,thiskindofinvestmentinpublicwell-beingbringsfarmorevaluethanshort-termmaterialgains.However,it’simportanttorememberthatthewayweusemoneyreflectsourvalues.Somepeoplechaseafterluxurygoods,believingthatowningthemshowssuccess.____20____Whetherit’sascientistdevotingfundstoresearchoranordinarypersondonatingtoacommunityproject,thekeyistoletmoneyserveapurposebeyondimmediatesatisfaction.Inthisway,moneytrulyrealizesitsgreatestvalue.A.Similarlogicappliestoourdailylives,eveninsmallmatters.B.Theythinkthatthemoreexpensivethingstheyhave,themorerespectedtheywillbe.C.Onthecontrary,moneyshouldbesavedforemergenciesratherthanspentonpublicprojects.D.Herchoiceshowedthatmoney,whenusedformeaningfulgoals,canbecomeabridgetohumanprogress.E.Itstrueworthliesnotinwhatitcanbuyimmediately,butinhowitcancreatepossibilitiesforthefuture.F.Everydollarspentonitstrengthenstheconnectionbetweenpeopleandimprovesthequalityofcommunitylife.G.Others,though,choosetospendmoneyonthingsthathavelastingimpacts,likeeducation,charity,orpersonalgrowth.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.F20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文探讨金钱的真正价值，否定其仅为购买物质的工具，以居里夫人、社区公园为例，强调金钱应用于有意义目标，实现长远价值。【16题详析】由上文“Somepeoplebelievemoneyisjustatoolforbuyingmaterialthings,butthisviewisfarfromcomprehensive.(有些人认为金钱只是购买物质的工具，但这种观点远非全面。)”可知，前文否定了“金钱仅用于购买物质”的片面看法，空格处需提出金钱真正价值的核心观点。E项“Itstrueworthliesnotinwhatitcanbuyimmediately,butinhowitcancreatepossibilitiesforthefuture.(它的真正价值不在于能立即买到什么，而在于它如何为未来创造可能性。)”符合语境，“Its”指代“money”，本句直接回应前文“viewisfarfromcomprehensive”，点明金钱的深层价值，承上启下。故选E项。【17题详析】由上文“MadameCurie,forexample,turneddownalargesumofmoneythatcamewithherNobelPrize.Insteadofusingitforpersonalcomfort,sheinvestedallherfundsinfurtherscientificresearch.(例如，居里夫人拒绝了诺贝尔奖所附带的一大笔奖金。她没有将这笔钱用于改善个人生活，而是把所有资金都投入了进一步的科学研究中。)”和下文“Thisisbecausethediscoveriesshemadelaterhelpedsavemillionsoflives,avaluenoamountofimmediatepleasurecouldmatch.(这是因为她后来的发现拯救了数百万人的生命，这种价值是任何即时享乐都无法比拟的。)”可知，空格处需衔接居里夫人的行为与“金钱服务于有意义目标”的观点，D项“Herchoiceshowedthatmoney,whenusedformeaningfulgoals,canbecomeabridgetohumanprogress.(她的选择表明，当金钱用于有意义的目标时，能成为人类进步的桥梁。)”符合语境，“Herchoice”指代“投资科研”，“usedformeaningfulgoals”呼应下文“discoverieshelpedsavemillionsoflives”和“bridgetohumanprogress”，升华行为意义，逻辑连贯。故选D项。【18题详析】由上文以居里夫人为例说明金钱的价值及下文“Thinkaboutacommunitypark.Manypeoplemaywonderwhythelocalgovernmentspendsmoneybuildingandmaintainingitinsteadofusingthefundselsewhere.(想想社区公园这个例子。很多人可能会疑惑，为什么当地政府要花钱修建并维护它，而不是把这些资金用在其他地方。)”可知，空格处需实现“历史案例”到“日常生活案例”的过渡。A项“Similarlogicappliestoourdailylives,eveninsmallmatters.(类似的逻辑也适用于我们的日常生活，即使是小事。)”符合语境，“Similarlogic”承接前文“金钱服务于有意义目标”，“dailylives,eveninsmallmatters”引出下文“社区公园”的日常案例，衔接自然。故选A项。【19题详析】由上文“Buttheparkismorethanjustgreenspace.Itprovidesaplaceforchildrentoplay,fortheelderlytoexercise,andforneighborstocommunicate.(但公园绝不仅仅是一片绿地。它为孩子们提供了玩耍的场所，为老人们提供了锻炼的空间，也为邻里之间提供了交流的平台。)”可知，空格处需说明“投入公园的资金带来的具体价值。F项“Everydollarspentonitstrengthenstheconnectionbetweenpeopleandimprovesthequalityofcommunitylife.(投入其中的每一分钱都在加强人与人之间的联系，提升社区生活质量。)”符合语境，it指代“communitypark”，“strengthenstheconnectionbetweenpeopleandimprovesthequalityofcommunitylife”承接前文公园的功能，解释“资金投入公园”的价值，与下文“investmentinpublicwell-being”呼应。故选F项。【20题详析】由上文“Somepeoplechaseafterluxurygoods,believingthatowningthemshowssuccess.(有些人追求奢侈品，认为拥有它们就是成功。)”和下文“Whetherit’sascientistdevotingfundstoresearchoranordinarypersondonatingtoacommunityproject,thekeyistoletmoneyserveapurposebeyondimmediatesatisfaction.Inthisway,moneytrulyrealizesitsgreatestvalue.(无论是科学家将资金投入研究，还是普通人向社区项目捐款，关键在于让金钱服务于超越即时满足感的目标。唯有如此，金钱才能真正实现其最大价值。)”可知，空格处需通过对比“追求奢侈品”与“追求持久影响”的行为，引出下文的正面案例。G项“Others,though,choosetospendmoneyonthingsthathavelastingimpacts,likeeducation,charity,orpersonalgrowth.(然而，另一些人选择将钱花在有持久影响的事情上，比如教育、慈善或个人成长。)”符合语境，“Others”与“Somepeople”形成对比，“thingsthathavelastingimpacts”呼应下文“devotingfundstoresearch”和“donatingtoacommunityproject”，衔接紧密。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IwasinaprimaryschoolinBrooklynwhenIfirstnoticedmyfreckles(雀斑).Onelunchtime,myclasswas____21____teamsforacompetition.Noonehadchosenme,althoughI____22____stoodthere.Suddenly,oneclassmateshouted,“Don’tchooseher,shehasaterrible____23____!”Ifeltashamed.That’swhenIrealizedsomepeople____24____moreabouthowyoulookthanwhoyoureallyare.Iwashurtbybeing____25____outformyfreckles.Twoyearslater,whenIwaseight,IvisitedtheBrooklynPublicLibrary.There,IsawJudyBlume’sFreckleJuiceona(n)____26____.Thecoverhadaboywithfreckles____27____onhisfacewithapurplemarker.I____28____whysomeonehadputfrecklesonhisface.Otherstoriesofferedmemore____29____rolemodelswithfreckles.AnnefromAnneofGreenGableshadredhairandfreckles,andshedislikedherhairtoo.IeventuallyfoundsomeoneIcould____30____.MelissaGilbert,afamousactress,alsohad____31____onherface.Shewasactive,brave,andsmart.Watchingorreadingaboutthese____32____mademefeellesslonely.Theywerestrongandbeautiful,notfittingHollywood’s____33____standardsofbeauty.Ilearnedeveryonemayhavesome____34____,buttheydon’thavetolimitus.Imightnotbebeautiful,butIcouldbesmartandcreative—justliketherolemodelsI____35____.21.A.following B.criticizing C.training D.forming22.A.eagerly B.silently C.calmly D.joyfully23.A.figure B.image C.grade D.strength24.A.ask B.chat C.care D.argue25.A.picked B.singled C.spelled D.marked26.A.blog B.website C.shelf D.application27.A.drawn B.pressed C.shone D.stuck28.A.questioned B.guessed C.explored D.wondered29.A.creative B.helpful C.outgoing D.curious30.A.competewith B.workwith C.talkto D.relateto31.A.spots B.smiles C.dirt D.sweat32.A.characters B.challenges C.performances D.achievements33.A.wide-range B.short-term C.narrow D.previous34.A.diseases B.disagreements C.inabilities D.insecurities35.A.imagined B.admired C.recommended D.set【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.A32.A33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者因雀斑被同学嘲笑，后通过书籍中雀斑角色的激励，逐渐接纳自己，明白外在不足不应限制自身价值的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个午餐时间，我们班正在组队参加比赛。A.following跟随；B.criticizing批评；C.training训练；D.forming组建。根据后文“teamsforacompetition”以及“Noonehadchosenme”可知，班级正在为比赛组建队伍，需要挑选成员。故选D。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我满怀渴望地站在那里，但没人选我。A.eagerly急切地；B.silently默默地；C.calmly平静地；D.joyfully快乐地。根据前文“Noonehadchosenme”体现的失落感可知，此处是指作者急切地希望被选入队伍。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个同学喊道：“别选她，她形象很糟糕！”A.figure身材；B.image形象；C.grade分数；D.strength力量。根据后文“moreabouthowyoulook”可知，同学嘲笑的是作者的外在形象，因雀斑觉得她形象不好。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我意识到，有些人更在意你的外表，而不是你真正的为人。A.ask询问；B.chat聊天；C.care在意；D.argue争论。根据后文“moreabouthowyoulook”以及前面同学因作者长雀斑拒绝选她入队伍可知，此处是指一些人更在意外表，careabout是固定短语，意为“在意”。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我因为雀斑被挑出来而感到受伤。A.picked挑选；B.singled挑出；C.spelled拼写；D.marked标记。根据前文“Don’tchooseher,shehasaterrible____”可知，作者因雀斑被单独挑出来嘲笑且拒绝选她入队伍，singleout是固定短语，意为“挑出”。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我在书架上看到了朱迪・布鲁姆的《雀斑果汁》。A.blog博客；B.website网站；C.shelf书架；D.application应用。根据前文“BrooklynPublicLibrary”以及“JudyBlume’sFreckleJuice”可知，图书馆里的书会放在书架上。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：封面上有一个男孩，脸上用紫色记号笔画着雀斑。A.drawn画；B.pressed按；C.shone闪耀；D.stuck粘贴。根据后文“withapurplemarker”可知，雀斑是用记号笔画在封面上的。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么有人要在他脸上画雀斑。A.questioned质疑；B.guessed猜测；C.explored探索；D.wondered想知道。根据后文“whysomeonehadputfrecklesonhisface”以及作者自身因雀斑被嘲笑的经历可知，作者会好奇为什么有人要在书中角色脸上画雀斑。故选D。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他故事为我提供了更多有雀斑的有用榜样。A.creative有创造力的；B.helpful有用的；C.outgoing外向的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文