专题01 选择性必修第一册Unit 1-3 单元词汇短语句型梳理（期末复习知识清单）（背诵版及默写版）

3/7专题01选择性必修第一册Unit1~Unit3单元词汇短语句型梳理清单清单01词类转换(变出精彩，举一反三)Unit1commitv.承诺；忠于→commitmentn.承诺；奉献→committedadj.坚定的；尽心尽力的academyn.研究院；专科院校→academicadj.学业的；学术的→academicallyadv.学术上distinctadj.清晰的；有区别的→distinctionn.区别；卓越→distinctiveadj.独特的acknowledgevt.承认；感谢→acknowledgementn.承认；感谢analyse/analyzevt.分析→analysisn.分析→analysesn.复数evaluatevt.评价；评估→evaluationn.评价；评估apparentadj.显而易见的→apparentlyadv.显而易见地sciencen.科学→scientificadj.科学的→scientistn.科学家concludev.推断；结束→conclusionn.结论；推论noveln.小说→novelistn.小说家politicsn.政治→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann.政治家relatev.联系→relativeadj.相对的n.亲戚→relativityn.相对论→relevantadj.相关的consequencen.结果→consequentlyadv.因此objectv.反对n.物体→objectiveadj.客观的n.目标→subjectiveadj.主观的（反）valuen.价值v.重视→valuableadj.有价值的→invaluableadj.价值连城的professionn.职业→professionaladj.专业的→professorn.教授infervt.推断→inferencen.推论summaryn.总结→summarizevt.总结gradualadj.逐渐的→graduallyadv.逐渐地remarkableadj.非凡的→remarkablyadv.显著地Unit21.persuadev.劝说，说服→persuasionn.说服力→persuasiveadj.有说服力的2.distantadj.遥远的；疏远的→distancen.距离；疏远3.combinev.(使)结合；混合→combinationn.结合；混合4.opposevt.反对；抵制→opposedadj.反对的5.efficientadj.效率高的→efficientlyadv.有效地→efficiencyn.效率6.preferv.更喜欢→preferencen.偏爱→preferred(过去式/过去分词)7.instantadj.立即的；n.瞬间→instantlyadv.立刻8.resistv.抵制；反抗→resistantadj.有抵抗力的→resistancen.抵制9.abnormaladj.反常的→normaladj.正常的(反)→normallyadv.正常地10.accurateadj.精确的→accuratelyadv.精确地→accuracyn.准确性11.potentialadj.潜在的；n.潜力→potentiallyadv.潜在地12.predictv.预测→predictionn.预测→predictableadj.可预测的13.fantasyn.幻想→fantasticadj.奇异的；极好的14.secureadj.安全的→securityn.安全措施15.occupyv.占据；占领→occupiedadj.忙于…的→occupationn.职业16.absentadj.缺席的→absencen.缺席；缺乏17.emphasisn.强调→emphasizev.强调；重视18.relevantadj.有关的→relevancen.关联→relevantlyadv.贴切地19.obeyv.服从→disobeyv.不服从(反)20.electricaladj.电的→electricityn.电→electronicadj.电子的Unit3visibleadj.可见的；看得见的→invisibleadj.看不见的；无形的→visionn.视力；视觉adoptvt.采纳；采用；收养→adoptedadj.被收养的；被采用的→adoptionn.采用；采纳；收养blessvt.祝福→blessedadj.受祝福的；神圣的→blessingn.祝福；幸事prohibitvt.禁止；阻止→prohibitionn.禁令；禁止；阻止journaln.杂志；日记；日志→journalistn.新闻工作者；新闻记者→journalismn.新闻业；新闻工作rewardn.酬谢；奖赏v.奖励；奖赏→rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的incredibleadj.极好的；难以置信的→incrediblyadv.难以置信地；极其appealn./v.吸引力；呼吁；上诉→appealingadj.吸引人的amusevt.（使）娱乐；（提供）消遣→amusementn.娱乐（活动）；愉悦→amusingadj.有趣的；可笑的→amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的enormousadj.巨大的；极大的→enormouslyadv.巨大地；极其rareadj.稀少的；珍贵的→rarelyadv.罕有；极少entertainmentn.娱乐；招待；文娱节目→entertainvt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随→accompanimentn.伴随物；（音乐）伴奏→companyn.陪伴；公司→companionn.同伴fashionn.时尚；流行款式→fashionableadj.流行的；时髦的→fashionablyadv.时尚地清单清单02识词知意(厚积薄发，熟能生巧)Unit1commitv．承诺；保证；忠于committedadj．尽心尽力的；坚定的acknowledgev．承认；（公开）感谢evaluatev．评价；评估infervt．推断；推定conclusionn．结论；推论consequencen．结果；后果vitaladj．必不可少的；极其重要的distinctadj．清晰的；有区别的extraordinaryadj．非凡的；意想不到的defeatv．/n．击败；战胜；失败encounterv．/n．偶然碰到；邂逅circumstancen．条件；环境；状况（常用复数）insistv．坚持；坚决要求apparentlyadv．显而易见；显然graduallyadv．逐渐地；逐步地Unit2persuadevt.劝说；说服；使信服distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的switchvt.&vi.转换；交换；(使)改变n.开关；转换器；改变preferencen.爱好；偏爱；优先(权)commandn.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制combinevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合；联合availableadj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席advocatevt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者remoteadj.远程的；偏远的routinen.常规；惯例adj.常规的；日常的forecastvt.&n.预测；预报careern.职业；事业Unit3banvt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏displayn.展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求vastadj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的stretchvi.延伸；延续vt.&vi.伸展；舒展wandervt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；走神n.游荡；闲逛swingvt.&vi.（使）摆动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向cyclen.自行车；循环vi.骑自行车routen.路线；路途；途径themen.主题；主题思想adj.有特定主题的prohibitvt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的incredibleadj.极好的；难以置信的visibleadj.看得见的；可见的edgen.边；边缘；刀刃vt.&vi.（使）徐徐移动；给……加边清单清单03高频短语(积少成多，活学活用)Unit1insistondoingsth坚持做某事bevitalto/forsth对……至关重要cometopower掌权；上台takeupaposition担任；任职bedistinctfrom与……截然不同sumup总结；概括getstuck进入僵局；被卡住bychance偶然；意外地leadto导致；通向makeadiscovery做出发现diefrom/dieof死于……drawaconclusion得出结论asaconsequence因此commitoneselfto承诺；保证managetodosth设法做某事succeedindoingsth成功地做成某事playakeyrolein在……中起关键作用dueto由于；应归于putforward提出(观点、想法等)Itoccurstosbthat...某人突然想到……Unit2lookintothefuture展望未来switchoff/on关/开(电灯、机器等)remotecontrol遥控器；遥控airconditioner空调机；空调设备dailyroutine日常生活earlyon在初期；早先catchfire着火；起火keepintouch(with...)（与……）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）keeptrackof了解……的动态；与……保持联系inthissense从这种意义上来讲sendout发出(声音、信号、光等)；分发，散发hangout闲逛havethepotentialtodosth.有做某事的可能性beavailabletodosth.有空做某事respondto响应；回应……ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面……，另一方面……Unit3appealto对……有吸引力；呼吁；打动setout出发；启程；着手做某事（setouttodosth.）liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……为生upto达到（某数量/程度）；能胜任pickup捡起；接某人；学会；接收信号bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事apartfrom除……之外（还）leavebehind留下；遗留；落后accompanysb.tosb.陪同某人到某地wanderaround四处闲逛beworthdoing值得做某事comeupwith想出；提出（想法/方案）ondisplay陈列；展出behometo是……的栖息地/发源地dueto由于；因为清单清单04高频句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)find＋宾语＋宾补Manyscientistsfindtheirresearchfilledwithchallengesbutfullofhope.许多科学家发现他们的研究虽充满挑战，却也饱含希望。Itisanhonorforsb./sth.todosth.ItisindeedanhonorforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetospreadaroundtheworld.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播，确实是一个荣誉。asthough/if从句（虚拟语气）Sheworkeddayandnightasthoughshewereracingagainsttimetocompletetheexperiment.她日夜操劳，仿佛在与时间赛跑以完成实验。on/upon+n./v.-ing（一……就……）Onreceivingtheinvitationtotheacademicconference,shebeganpreparingherreportcarefully.一收到学术会议的邀请，她就认真开始准备报告。with复合结构（作状语）Withallthedatacollectedandanalyzed,theywerereadytopublishtheirresearchfindings.所有数据都已收集并分析完毕，他们准备好发表研究成果了。what引导主语从句Whatinspiredtheyounginventormostwasthedesiretoimprovepeople’sdailylives.最激励这位年轻发明家的，是改善人们日常生活的愿望。“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.它还会为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。as引导原因状语从句Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.它还让人们在生活中寻找机会更容易，因为它让人们通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友。现在分词(短语)作状语Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7：30a．m.我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。完全倒装FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。清单清单05单元写作(通用表达，范文背诵)Unit1一、单元写作任务：撰写人物介绍——我心中的杰出科学家本单元核心话题为“PeopleofAchievement（杰出人物）”，相关写作任务聚焦人物介绍类应用文。这类文章需以“具体事例+品质提炼”为核心，清晰呈现人物的关键经历、主要成就及精神特质，既能展现人物形象，又能传递积极价值观。写作结构通常包括：人物引入、核心事迹与成就、品质总结及影响启示。二、通用表达1.话题词汇杰出人物outstandingfigure致力于devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.克服困难overcomedifficulties取得突破makeabreakthrough重大发现majordiscovery无私奉献selflessdedication坚定信念firmbelief荣获奖项winanaward/beawarded激励后人inspirefuturegenerations基于……bebasedon2.话题句式(1)段首句（人物引入）1.Whenitcomestooutstandingfiguresinscience,thefirstpersonthatcomestomymindisTuYouyou.当提及科学界的杰出人物时，我首先想到的是屠呦呦。2.ThereisnodoubtthatTuYouyouisarolemodelforallofus,thankstoherremarkablecontributionstomedicine.毫无疑问，屠呦呦是我们所有人的榜样，这得益于她在医学领域的卓越贡献。3.I’dliketointroduceagreatscientistwhohaschangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople—TuYouyou.我想介绍一位改变了数百万人生活的伟大科学家——屠呦呦。(2)主体段落（事迹与成就）1.Devotingherselftotheresearchonmalariatreatmentfordecades,shefinallymadeamajorbreakthrough.数十年致力于疟疾治疗研究，她最终取得了重大突破。2.BasedontraditionalChinesemedicine,sheandherteamsuccessfullyextractedartemisinin,whichhassavedcountlesslivesworldwide.基于中医药理论，她和团队成功提取出青蒿素，拯救了全球无数生命。3.Despitefacingshortagesofresourcesandcountlessfailures,shenevergaveupherfirmbeliefinfindingacure.尽管面临资源短缺和无数次失败，她从未放弃寻找治疗方法的坚定信念。In2015,shewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherextraordinaryachievements.2015年，她因其非凡成就荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。(3)段尾句（品质与启示）1.Herselflessdedicationandperseveranceremindusthatsuccesscomesfromcontinuouseffort.她的无私奉献和坚持不懈提醒我们，成功源于不懈努力。2.Weshouldlearnfromherspiritandstrivetomakeourowncontributionstosociety.我们应学习她的精神，努力为社会贡献自己的力量。3.Itisherspiritofexplorationthatmakesheranunforgettableoutstandingfigureinhistory.正是她的探索精神，让她成为历史上令人难忘的杰出人物。三、范文背诵Whentalkingaboutpeopleofachievement,scientistTuYouyoualwaysstandsout.Herdevotiontomedicineandgreatachievementsdeeplyinspireme.Inthe1960s,malariathreatenedmillionsoflives.Tuwasappointedtoleadtheresearchforacure.Devotingnearly20years,sheandherteamovercamepoorequipment,lackoffundsandrepeatedfailures.BasedonancientChinesemedicaltexts,theytestedhundredsofherbsandfinallyextractedlife-savingartemisinin.In2015,shebecamethefirstChinesewomantowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Whatimpressesmemostisherspirit—shecreditedthesuccesstotheteam.Tu’sstorytellsmeperseveranceanddedicationleadtosuccess.Sheismyrolemodel.Unit2一、单元写作任务本单元的话题是“科技与生活”，与此相关的写作任务为撰写一篇科技话题议论文。这类文章需围绕具体科技领域（如人工智能、智能家居、社交媒体、远程技术等），探讨其对个人生活、社会发展的积极影响与潜在挑战，核心是明确表达辩证看待科技的观点，通过具体事例、逻辑分析支撑论点，最终得出理性结论，引导读者合理利用科技。二、通用表达1.话题词汇(1)人工智能artificialintelligence(AI)(2)智能家居smarthome(3)远程工作/学习remotework/learning(4)提高效率improveefficiency(5)带来便利bringconvenience(6)潜在风险potentialrisks(7)过度依赖over-reliance(8)平衡利弊balancetheprosandcons(9)技术革新technologicalinnovation(10)促进发展promotedevelopment(11)保护隐私protectprivacy(12)合理利用makerationaluseof2.话题句式(1)段首句（引出话题/表明观点）①Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,AIandsmartdeviceshavegraduallyenteredpeople’sdailylives.随着科技的快速发展，人工智能和智能设备已逐渐进入人们的日常生活。②Thereisnodoubtthattechnologyhasbroughtgreatchangestooursociety,butweshouldalsopayattentiontoitspotentialproblems.毫无疑问，科技给社会带来了巨大变化，但我们也应关注其潜在问题。③Whenitcomestotheimpactoftechnologyonlife,peopleholddifferentviews—somepraiseitsconvenience,whileothersworryaboutitsnegativeeffects.谈到科技对生活的影响，人们看法不一——有人称赞其便利性，也有人担忧其负面影响。(2)主体段落（论证观点）①Ontheonehand,technologygreatlyimprovesourworkandstudyefficiency.Forexample,remoteworktoolsallowpeopletocompletetaskswithoutgoingout,savingalotoftimeoncommuting.一方面，科技极大地提高了我们的工作和学习效率。例如，远程办公工具让人们无需出门就能完成任务，节省了大量通勤时间。②Ontheotherhand,over-relianceontechnologymayleadtosomeproblems.Forinstance,manyyoungpeopleareaddictedtosocialmedia,whichaffectstheirreal-lifecommunicationandphysicalhealth.另一方面，过度依赖科技可能会引发一些问题。例如，许多年轻人沉迷于社交媒体，这影响了他们的现实沟通和身体健康。③Itisnottechnologyitselfthatisgoodorbad,buthowweuseit.Ifwecanmakerationaluseoftechnologicalachievements,wecanmaximizeitsbenefitswhileminimizingrisks.科技本身并无好坏之分，关键在于我们如何使用它。如果我们能合理利用科技成果，就能最大化其益处，同时将风险降到最低。(3)段尾句（总结观点/提出建议）①Inconclusion,technologyisadouble-edgedsword.Weshouldembraceitsadvantagesandtakeeffectivemeasurestodealwithitsdrawbacks.总之，科技是一把双刃剑。我们应拥抱其优势，并采取有效措施应对其弊端。②Therefore,itisnecessaryforustodeveloparationalattitudetowardstechnologyanduseittopromotepersonalandsocialdevelopment.因此，我们有必要对科技保持理性态度，利用它促进个人和社会的发展。③Onlybybalancingtheprosandconsoftechnologycanwetrulyenjoytheconvenienceitbringsandbuildabetterfuture.只有平衡科技的利弊，我们才能真正享受它带来的便利，构建更美好的未来。三、范文背诵Withtherapidadvancementofscienceandtechnology,innovationslikeAI,smarthomesandremotecommunicationtoolshavebecomeindispensableindailylife.Frommyperspective,technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts,requiringadialecticalview.Onthebrightside,itgreatlyenhanceslifequalityandworkefficiency.Smarthomedevicesenableconvenientremotecontrolofourhomes,whileonlinelearningplatformsandvideoconferencingtoolsmakeeducationandworkmoreflexible,breakinggeographicallimits.However,potentialproblemsexist.Over-relianceonelectronicdevicesleadstoaddictiontothevirtualworld,reducingface-to-facecommunication.Additionally,privacysecurityisaconcernaspersonalinformationmaybeleakedonline.Inconclusion,technologyisadouble-edgedsword.Weshouldembraceitsadvantagesrationallyandtakemeasurestoavoiddrawbacks,thustrulybenefitingfromtechnologicalprogress.Unit3一、单元写作任务本单元的话题是“休闲与体验”，与此相关的写作任务为撰写一篇介绍主题公园的应用文。这类文章需向读者推荐或介绍某座主题公园，核心是清晰呈现公园的基本信息（位置、主题定位）、核心特色（标志性项目、文化元素）及游玩体验，让读者快速捕捉公园亮点，传递游玩的快乐与收获，为他人出行提供实用参考。二、通用表达1.话题词汇(1)主题公园themepark(2)标志性项目iconicattraction(3)文化元素culturalelement(4)过山车rollercoaster(5)梦幻场景dreamyscene(6)沉浸式体验immersiveexperience(7)特色美食specialtyfood(8)值得一游worthavisit(9)流连忘返lingeronwithnothoughtofleaving(10)核心区域corearea(11)亲子互动parent-childinteraction(12)门票ticketprice(13)开放时间openinghours(14)交通便利convenienttransportation(15)民俗表演folkperformance2.话题句式(1)段首句（引出主题/点明推荐理由）①Locatedin[地点],[公园名称]isaworld-famousthemeparkthemedaround[主题],whichisdefinitelyworthavisit.位于[地点]的[公园名称]是一座以[主题]为核心的世界著名主题公园，绝对值得一游。②I’mwritingtorecommendmyfavoritethemepark—[公园名称]toyou,asitoffersunforgettableexperiencesforvisitorsofallages.我写信向你推荐我最爱的主题公园——[公园名称]，它能为各个年龄段的游客带来难忘的体验。③Ifyou’relookingforaplacetorelaxandhavefun,[公园名称]isanidealchoicewithitsuniquecharmandexcitingattractions.如果你正在寻找一个放松娱乐的地方，[公园名称]凭借其独特魅力和精彩景点，会是理想之选。(2)主体段落（介绍核心亮点）①Whatmakestheparkstandoutisitscombinationofthrillingridesandrichculturalelements.Forexample,theiconicrollercoastertakesyouthroughdreamyscenes,whilefolkperformancesshowcaselocaltraditions.这座公园的独特之处在于它将刺激的游乐设施与丰富的文化元素相结合。例如，标志性的过山车会带你穿越梦幻场景，而民俗表演则展示了当地的传统风情。②Theparkisdividedintoseveralcoreareas,eachwithitsownfeatures.The[区域名称]isperfectforparent-childinteraction,withgentleridesandinterestingworkshops.公园分为多个核心区域，每个区域都有其特色。[区域名称]非常适合亲子互动，拥有温和的游乐设施和有趣的工作坊。③Besidesexcitingattractions,theparkalsooffersdeliciousspecialtyfoodandconvenientservices.Therestaurantshereserveavarietyoflocalsnacks,andthestaffarealwaysreadytohelp.除了精彩的景点，公园还提供美味的特色美食和便捷的服务。这里的餐厅供应各种当地小吃，工作人员也随时准备提供帮助。(3)段尾句（总结推荐/发出邀请）①Allinall,[公园名称]isawonderfulplacethatcombinesfun,cultureandrelaxation.Istronglyrecommendyoutovisititandexperiencethejoyforyourself.总而言之，[公园名称]是一个集乐趣、文化与放松于一体的好地方。我强烈推荐你前往，亲身体验这份快乐。②Whetheryou’retravelingwithfamilyorfriends,[公园名称]willnotdisappointyou.I’msureyou’lllingeronwithnothoughtofleavingonceyouarrive.无论你是与家人同行还是和朋友结伴，[公园名称]都不会让你失望。我相信你一旦抵达，就会流连忘返。③Don’tmissthechancetoexplore[公园名称].Withconvenienttransportationandreasonableticketprices,it’sdefinitelyamust-visitdestinationforyournexttrip.别错过探索[公园名称]的机会。这里交通便利、票价合理，绝对是你下次旅行的必去之地。三、范文背诵DearTom,I’mwritingtorecommendHappyValley,myfavoritethemepark,toyou.Locatedinthewesternsuburbsofourcity,itisapopulardestinationthemedaroundadventureandjoy,suitableforvisitorsofallages.Whatimpressesmemostisitsexcitingridesanduniquethemedareas.Thehighlightisthesuperrollercoaster,whichtwistsandturnsathighspeed,bringingthrillingexperiences.Besides,therearethemedzoneslike“FantasyLand”forkidsand“CulturalStreet”thatdisplaystraditionalcrafts.Youcannotonlyenjoyexcitinggamesbutalsolearnaboutlocalculturehere.Additionally,theparkoffersdelicioussnackslikefrieddoughtwistsandsugarpaintings,andthecleanenvironmentandfriendlystaffmakethevisitevenmorepleasant.Allinall,HappyValleyisaperfectplacetorelaxandhavefun.Whetheryouwanttoseekexcitementorspendqualitytimewithfamily,itwillmeetyourneeds.Istronglyrecommendyoutovisititsoon.I’msureyou’llhaveanunforgettabletime!题型题型012单词拼写(夯实双基，厚积薄发)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式Parentsplayacrucial(至关重要的)roleinpreparingtheirchildforschool.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius(天才);hewasacourageousandkindfigurelovedbymanypeople.Asaconsequence(结果；后果)hehadtofleeGermany.Thatsameyear,hepublishedfourextraordinary(不一般的)physicspapers.It'sgenerallyacknowledged(承认)thateducationplaysavitalroleinone'sfuturedevelopment.6．Governmentleaderslaidemphasis(强调)onthesecurityofpeopleduringCovid-19control.7．Nowemployerswillgiveapreference(喜爱)tothestudentswhohavegraduatedfromuniversitiesinProject985and211.8．Youhavethepotential(潜力)toreachthetopofyourprofession.9．It’shardtopredict(预测)theoutcomeoftheelectionwithsomanychanges.10.Relevantinformationisavailable(可获得的)ontheschoolnetwork.11．Tothankhimforhisfavor,Iaccompanied(陪同)himtoaconcertlastweek.12．Irememberlovingtogothereandjustwander(闲逛)around.13．Thecalmatmosphereofthecafeappeals(吸引)topeoplelookingforaquietplacetorelaxeveryday.14．Itseemedincredible(难以置信的)thatshehadbeenajournalistfordecades.15．AsfarasIamconcerned,teachingisademandingbutrewarding(值得做的，有益的)job.题型题型022单句语法填空(一词多变，活学活用)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.（2023·全国乙卷）FromtheEnglishside，wehavescientific（science）reportsandthecaptain’srecordofthatterribleday.2.（2023·全国乙卷）Itisadistinctvisualcontrast（反差）thatshouldn’twork，butsomehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination（combine）.3.（2023·1月浙江卷）Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecurity（secure）linessnakinglongerthanever，whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain？4.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(efficient)．5.(2022全国甲卷)Ifeltsoclosetohim.However,whenIwenttohighschool,somehowIbecamedistant(distance)fromhim.6.（2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷）Studentsshouldcommitthemselvestomastering(master)basicskillsratherthanpursuingdifficultknowledgeblindly.7.（2025·湖北卷）Wepersuaded(persuade)himintogivingupsmoking,andnowheismuchhealthier.8.（2024·浙江卷）Shehasastrongsense(sense)ofresponsibility,whichmakesherpopularamongcolleagues.9.（2022·全国乙卷）Overall，theresultsarequiteinteresting，indicatingthatlanguagelearningcanbeintegratedwithpersonalhobbiesandentertainment（entertain）.10.（2023·1月浙江卷）Havingfinishedvisitingmyfriend，Iwandered（wander）alonealongthepath，kickingpebbles.题型03题型032完成句子(精彩句型，活学即用)当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“荣誉不只是属于我自己的。”Upon/OnhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Th